CN215298829U - High pitch lute - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of national stringed musical instruments, in particular to a high-pitch lute; the musical instrument comprises an instrument body, wherein the instrument body comprises an instrument head and an instrument box body, the instrument box body comprises a back plate at the rear and a soundboard at the front, and a sound chamber is formed between the back plate and the soundboard; 26 sound products are arranged at the front end of the sound board, a sound beam is arranged behind the sound board, a sound column for supporting the sound beam is arranged between the sound beam and the back board, the sound column is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of sound grooves are formed in the inner side surface of the back board, and the tops of the plurality of groups of sound grooves are in a stepped arc shape; the musical instrument has a reasonable structure, breaks through the 24-product form of the traditional lute in the vocal range, increases 25 products and 26 products, increases the phoneme to G and A respectively, provides a scientific choice for the configuration of national band plucked instruments, and can be handed without relearning.

Description

High pitch lute

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a national stringed musical instrument, in particular to a high-pitch lute.

Background

The plucked musical instrument frame is formed by the most basic musical instruments of a Liuqin, a lute, a dulcimer, a Zhongruan and a Daruan, and forms a plucked musical instrument group with other plucked musical instruments. The lute is one of important music players, in the playing practice, the deep feeling is that crisp high-pitched melody is often played by a plucked group in a plucked group, but the volume of the plucked is small, the lute is particularly required to be supported by the sound part, and the phenomena of complicated fingering and increased playing difficulty often occur in the playing of the traditional lute playing high-pitched sound area. Particularly, a lute which is good at the high pitch area is needed to complete the playing, so that the artistic appeal of the whole plucked instrument set is improved. In addition, when the national music group score is compiled, a four-five degree sound part superposition is often required in the octave melody played by the common Liuqin and the lute to embody the characteristic of the national music.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a rational in infrastructure breaks 24 article forms of traditional chinese lute on the range of sound, has increased 25 article and 26 article, and the phoneme is G and A respectively, provides a scientific selection for national band plucking musical instrument configuration, need not to learn the high pitch chinese lute that can the hands again simultaneously.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the high-pitch lute comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a head and a case body, the case body comprises a back plate at the rear and a soundboard at the front, and a sound chamber is formed between the back plate and the soundboard; the front end of soundboard is provided with 26 sound article, and the rear of soundboard is provided with the sound roof beam, is provided with the sound column that supports the sound roof beam between sound roof beam and the backplate, the sound column adopts the cylinder structure, and the medial surface of backplate is provided with multiunit sound groove, the top in multiunit sound groove is ladder circular arc formula.

Preferably, the bottom of the front end of the soundboard is provided with a hand, the two sides of the headstock are provided with tuning pegs, and strings are arranged between the hand and the tuning pegs in a tensioning manner.

Preferably, the soundboard is provided with a rectangular sounding hole, and the sounding hole is located below the hand-binding.

Preferably, the number of the sound beams is two, the upper sound beam is horizontally arranged, and the lower sound beam is obliquely arranged in a manner of being low at the left side and high at the right side.

Preferably, the sound column is made of bamboo.

Preferably, the depth of the plurality of sound grooves is 5 mm.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high pitch lute possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the high-pitch lute is reasonable in structure, breaks through the 24-product form of the traditional lute in the sound field, increases 25 products and 26 products, has the sound positions of G and A respectively, has the fixed tone of dagd, meets the requirement of professional playing of whole syllables, provides a scientific choice for the configuration of national band plucked instruments, and can be mastered without re-learning;

2. the high-pitch lute has the advantages that the pitch of the lute is increased by adopting the stepped circular arc type sound groove, the lute is guaranteed to be crisp and bright, and the reflection of an inner cavity is increased;

3. this high pitch lute adopts the cylindrical sound column to bond and supports the sound beam on the backplate, increases holistic vibration effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back plate and the tone groove structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a headstock; 2. a back plate; 3. a soundboard; 4. a sound product; 5. a sound beam; 6. a sound post; 7. a sound groove; 8. tying hands; 9. a peg; 10. a string; 11. a sound emitting hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the high-pitch lute of the present invention comprises a body, the body comprises a headstock 1 and a body case, the body case comprises a rear backboard 2 and a front soundboard 3, and a sound chamber is formed between the backboard 2 and the soundboard 3; 26 sound products 4 are arranged at the front end of the soundboard 3, a sound beam 5 is arranged behind the soundboard 3, a sound post 6 for supporting the sound beam 5 is arranged between the sound beam 5 and the back plate 2, the sound post 6 is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of sound grooves 7 are arranged on the inner side surface of the back plate 2, the tops of the plurality of groups of sound grooves 7 are in a stepped arc type, the depths of the plurality of sound grooves are 5mm, the sound grooves correspond to different sound range positions, the pitch of a lute is increased through the stepped arc type sound grooves 7, the lute is guaranteed to be clear and bright, and the reflection of an inner bore is increased; a hand-binding 8 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the soundboard 3, tuning pegs 9 are arranged on two sides of the headstock 1, and strings 10 are arranged between the hand-binding 8 and the tuning pegs 9 in a tensioning manner; the soundboard 3 is provided with a rectangular sounding hole 11, and the sounding hole 11 is positioned below the hand 8; the number of the sound beams 5 is two, the upper sound beam 5 is horizontally arranged, and the lower sound beam 5 is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part; 6 column loudspeaker adopts the bamboo material, adopts columniform 6 bonds to support sound beam 5 on backplate 2, increases holistic vibration effect, and is rational in infrastructure, breaks 24 article forms of traditional chinese lute on the range of sound, has increased 25 article and 26 article, and the phoneme is G and A respectively, and the final singing is dagd, satisfies the demand that the professional played the whole syllable, provides a scientific selection for national band plucked musical instrument configuration, need not to study again simultaneously and can get the hand.

When the device is used, the high-quartic lute plays a part from the musical team programming angle, namely, a high-pitch lute is connected between the highest-pitch sound part of the plucked group of the plucked harp and the middle-pitch sound part of the traditional lute playing to play a second-high-pitch sound part; the practical function of the high quartic lute is to add vitality to national bands, play the playing characteristics of the lute better, and the musician can finish the original difficult playing without practicing again.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A high-pitch lute comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a headstock (1) and a case body, the case body comprises a back plate (2) at the rear and a soundboard (3) at the front, and a sound chamber is formed between the back plate (2) and the soundboard (3); the sound board is characterized in that 26 sound products (4) are arranged at the front end of the sound board (3), a sound beam (5) is arranged behind the sound board (3), a sound column (6) for supporting the sound beam (5) is arranged between the sound beam (5) and the back board (2), the sound column (6) is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of sound grooves (7) are formed in the inner side surface of the back board (2), and the tops of the plurality of groups of sound grooves (7) are of a stepped arc type.

2. The high-pitch lute of claim 1, wherein a hand-binding (8) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the sound board (3), tuning pegs (9) are arranged on two sides of the headstock (1), and strings (10) are arranged between the hand-binding (8) and the tuning pegs (9) in a tensioning manner.

3. The high pitch lute of claim 2, wherein the soundboard (3) is provided with a rectangular sounding hole (11), and the sounding hole (11) is located below the hand (8).

4. The high pitch lute of claim 1, wherein the number of the sound beams (5) is two, the upper sound beam (5) is horizontally arranged, and the lower sound beam (5) is obliquely arranged with a lower left part and a higher right part.

5. The high pitch lute of claim 1, wherein the sound post (6) is made of bamboo.

6. The high pitch lute of claim 1, wherein the plurality of grooves (7) have a depth of 5 mm.

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