CN2678039Y

CN2678039Y - Huqin intonation device

Info

Publication number: CN2678039Y
Application number: CN 200420004222
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔天一; 崔可亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-02-20
Filing date: 2004-02-20
Publication date: 2005-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2014-02-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Huqin intonation device, relating to the accessory of the musical instrument, specifically to an auxiliary device helping players accurately recognizing the finger positions of the musical scales on the strings of the stringed instrument in teaching or study raising, wherein, an intonation ruler having the markers of the finger positions of the musical scale is installed between the Qin rod and the inner spring of the lower part of the bridge, one side of the intonation ruler is fixedly connected with the Qin rod by a supporting clamp, the marker line of the finger positions of the musical scales of the empty string of the most upper end of the intonation ruler are aligned with the lower edge of the bridge, the distances are respectively provided between both sides of the intonation ruler and the Qin rod and the inner string, and a distance is provided between the lowest end of the intonation ruler and the bridge. The Huqin intonation device of the utility model has small size and light weight, being suitable for anybody marking the marker of the corresponding finger position of each musical scale on the strings on the surface of the intonation ruler according to the twelve-tone equal temperament or the making method of the required phoneme and according to the people's characteristic, such as the length of the holding position and the height of the bridge, and the people can also simultaneously mark the names of the tones, etc. The Huqin intonation device is convenient for the players to memory the finger positions of the musical scale and quickly and accurately recognize the tones.

Description

Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument fitting, is in improving for teaching or study specifically, helps the player to assert that accurately scale on the bowed instrument string refers to a kind of servicing unit of position.

Background technology

In the reality, the Chinese fiddle performer refers to that for scale the grasp of position mainly relies on experience, custom and ear and listens, and for most beginners, this is very difficult thing.Thereby have many in order to assist the beginner to grasp the creativity and innovation technology that the urheen kind stringed instrument is played accuracy in pitch, as " Chinese fiddle is assisted sound accurate instrument " of ZL96119587.8 and " the huqin accordatura finger distance device " of ZL98222835.X etc.But this appliances mostly has a certain size and weight, and need carry out structural, irreversible change to Chinese fiddle, thereby influences the tonequality of Chinese fiddle, and cost is high again, installs and uses also inconvenient.

The utility model content

The utility model is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, provides that a kind of volume is little, in light weight, the simple Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch of installing/dismounting device.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device; Wherein install between qin bar below very heavy and the interior string and have the accuracy in pitch chi that the scale marker radio beacon shows; The accuracy in pitch chi is connected and fixed with the qin bar with a folder on one side, and accuracy in pitch chi empty-chord sound rank marker radio beacon timberline topmost aims at very heavy lower edge, and there is a spacing on the both sides of accuracy in pitch chi respectively and between qin bar and the interior string, the accuracy in pitch chi bottom and a spacing arranged between the bridge.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device wherein props up folder for " П " type, is connected as one by two parallel splints and web joint; The outer face of web joint is arc-shaped concave or plane, and is equipped with the qin bar, pasting double-sided tape on the outer face or on the qin bar surface.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device, wherein the accuracy in pitch chi is installed in the plane between qin bar center line and the interior string.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device, wherein part is outwardly-bent bottom for the accuracy in pitch chi.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device, wherein the accuracy in pitch chi is made with transparent flexible plastic.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device wherein props up folder and makes with timber or plastics.

The utility model Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device volume is little, in light weight, adapt to anyone (as five degree, seven degree even innovation fully) phoneme labeling method according to twelve-tone equal temperament or needs, and according to oneself characteristics, each scale pairing marker radio beacon on string shows in the different modes as position length, very heavy height are marked on accuracy in pitch chi surface, also can be with tense marker musical alphabet etc., be convenient to the player and remember scale and refer to the position, rapidly accurately accordatura.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is for the utility model structure and install and use view;

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.

Embodiment

By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as seen, between qin bar 5 below the Anchoring device for strings of Huqin-two-stringed bowed instrument 2 and interior string 1, install and have the scale marker radio beacon and show 6 accuracy in pitch chi 7.Accuracy in pitch chi 7 is installed on the qin bar 5 by two folders made from plastic or other material 4, and this folder 4 is " П " type, is connected as one by two parallel splints 11 and web joint 10; The outer face of web joint 10 is arc-shaped concave (or plane), is pasting double-sided tape 9 on the outer face or on qin bar 5 surfaces, makes a folder 4 and qin bar 5 bondings fixing (also can take other proper methods to fix).Bonding was installed two folders at 4 o'clock, made up and down that the centers of two folders 4 all are positioned on the center line of qin bar 5, and the surface that makes accuracy in pitch chi 7 is in the center line and the plane between the interior string 1 of qin bar 5.Simultaneously, accuracy in pitch chi 7 empty-chord sound rank marker radio beacon timberline 3 is topmost aimed at very heavy 2 lower edge, there is a spacing on the both sides of accuracy in pitch chi 7 respectively and between qin bar 5 and the interior string 1, and when the maximum vibration of string, accuracy in pitch chi 7 does not contact with string; Accuracy in pitch chi 7 leave suitable distance (according to the length of urheen kind musical instrument qin bar and different, be about 150mm) bottom with between the bridge 8 as urheen, for the bow motion leaves sufficient room, do not influence springing bow or hit performance such as bow; Outwards chord line is crooked slightly also can to make the part bottom of accuracy in pitch chi 7, with special bowing or finish using bow and when hanging in the box of packing on the qin axle, and horse hair not easy to hang.

On the folder 4 two parallel splints 11 link can not distinguish mutually inwardly curved after, the opposing respectively outer dovetail shaped that curves forms projection; Also can on two parallel splint 11 inside surfaces, be provided with a circular-arc small lugs in corresponding position; Clamp one side of accuracy in pitch chi 7, make its unlikely dropping.

Be to show 6 by the player according to the scale marker radio beacon that position length, very heavy height or different mode graduation are come out of twelve-tone equal temperament (or other suitable musical note standards) and oneself on the surface of the accuracy in pitch chi of being made by transparent soft plastic material 7, this scale marker radio beacon shows 6 corresponding to the different phonemes on the inside and outside string 1.

For different modes, the scale marker radio beacon shows that 6 is different, and original accuracy in pitch chi 7 is taken off from clamping plate 11, changes the accuracy in pitch chi of another mode, and adjusts the position and can use.Install very easyly, the also available multiple similar light material of accuracy in pitch chi is made; Equally, the folder 4 also available similar rubber-like light materials make, thereby in light weight, volume is little, can not influence the tonequality of Chinese fiddle, and cost is very low.

Scale marker radio beacon on the accuracy in pitch chi 7 in the utility model shows that 6 is basis mark when drawing with the twelve-tone equal temperament, helps most of beginners and can cross over basic accuracy in pitch fast and close, for the player of medium level, can help they easily from mode commonly used and the position (as 1-5,5-2,6-3 string, the first, second etc.) break through to high-leveled and difficult relatively mode with the position (as 2-6,4-1,3-7 string, the 3rd of Fast transforms, the 4th, jump handle etc.), to quicken to reach the target of upgrading.Particularly under some specific situations, for example to reproduce the graceful bearing of some ancient spectrum genuinely, accompaniment or some unearthed musical instruments of orchestration (as seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, single sonorous stone, ancient Chinese chime with 12 bells etc.), or some ethnic group's musical works etc., scale marker radio beacon on the accuracy in pitch chi 7 shows just should not mark by twelve-tone equal temperament entirely to be drawn, and must draw good accuracy in pitch chi as long as change mark like this with corresponding musical note mark, just can properly settle this difficult problem, thereby obtain more special playing effect.

The utility model not only is adapted to beyond the urheen other and draws stringed instrument (as bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, recklessly high, middle Hu is recklessly low, jinghu, leather Hu etc.), also may make things convenient for nationality to draw the innovation of string music simultaneously, such as, break through existing inside and outside five and spend tune up (extremely individual other has four degree to tune up), help to open up and create and attempt the method for tuning up of other renewal or refer to position etc., explore " rule that rule is outer ", draw string music for development of national and make contributions.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device, it is characterized in that installation has the accuracy in pitch chi (7) that the scale marker radio beacon shows (6) between the qin bar (5) of Anchoring device for strings of Huqin-two-stringed bowed instrument (2) below and interior string (1), described accuracy in pitch chi (7) is connected and fixed with qin bar (5) with a folder (4) on one side, and described accuracy in pitch chi (7) empty-chord sound rank marker radio beacon timberlines (3) are topmost aimed at the lower edge of very heavy (2), all there is a spacing on the both sides of described accuracy in pitch chi (7) respectively and between qin bar (5) and the interior string (1), described accuracy in pitch chi (7) bottom and between the bridge (8) spacing is arranged.

2, Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described folder (4) is " ∏ " type, connected as one by two parallel splints (11) and web joint (10); The outer face of described web joint (10) is arc-shaped concave or plane, and is equipped with qin bar (5), pasting double-sided tape (9) on the described outer face or on qin bar (5) surface.

3, Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described accuracy in pitch chi (6) is installed in the plane between described qin bar (5) center line and the interior string (1).

4, Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device according to claim 3, part is outwardly-bent bottom to it is characterized in that described accuracy in pitch chi (6).

5, Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch device according to claim 4 is characterized in that described accuracy in pitch chi (6) makes with transparent flexible plastic.

6,, it is characterized in that described folder (4) make with timber or plastics according to the described Chinese fiddle accuracy in pitch of claim device.