CN107025896A

CN107025896A - Musical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN107025896A
Application number: CN201610455685.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于咏为
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-01
Filing date: 2016-06-21
Publication date: 2017-08-08
Also published as: TW201729178A; TWI603318B

Abstract

The invention provides a musical instrument which comprises a head, a body, a handle and a plurality of strings. The handle is connected with the body and the headstock. The handle has a plurality of first marks and a plurality of second marks. The first marker is the three-share rule marker. The second marker is a equal law marker. The two ends of the string are respectively fixed on the body and the head.

Description

Qin

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of musical instrument；More particularly to a kind of qin.

Background technology

Music can mould body and mind, nourish intelligence.The species of musical instrument is a feast for the eyes, differs from one another.Why is these musical instruments The musical sound of grace can be produced, be found according to the mankind or the rule artificially created then, for example：Pure rule, three points of profit and loss methods etc. It is the discovery of the mankind, and equal temperance is the agreement calculated for modulation convenience and the specification instrumental ensembled.This numerous pleasure Device all lives through improvement and change many times in history, but its behind has superorganic rule then to support.

Even to this day, there are piano, guitar, Chinese lute, Ruan ... etc. using musical instrument of the equal temperance as rule then.The musical instrument of pure rule seems small Violin ..., and three points of profit and loss rules have seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither ... etc..It is convenient using musical instrument modulation of the equal temperance as rule then, at any time can be in response to (instrumental) ensemble Need.Get up to have warming sense using instrument playing of three points of profit and loss methods as rule then, and ancient meaning is abundant.Using pleasure of the equal temperance as rule then Device using musical instrument of three points of profit and loss methods as rule then with can be described as differing from one another.

Traditional guitar, Ruan ... etc. are because the qin for having projection on fingerboard spreads out, therefore the limit that player can be spread out by qin Make and sound can not be ejected with the continuous property between sound.In addition, guitar be using equal temperance as rule then, therefore use guitar, Ruan ... etc. When playing Deng musical instrument using the song that SANFEN SUNYI tuning system is then created by rule, perfect all songs of deducing can be difficult because of foregoing problems It is bent.Conversely, using SANFEN SUNYI tuning system the song write as using equal temperance is played by the musical instrument of rule then when, as not having on musical instrument The mark for having equal temperance refers to and runs into bigger difficulty.Due to above mentioned problem, player can not play each with single instrument Class song, and need the difference in response to types of songs to change musical instrument.Moreover, carried out using guitar and Chinese Traditional Instruments simultaneously When association plays, as pitch (frequency) of the same note in various rule systems is different and can not coordinate.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of qin, it can manipulate the strings and produce musical sound with percussion mode, and can solve above-mentioned Problem.

For up to above-mentioned purpose, a kind of qin of the invention includes scroll head, body, qin handle and many strings.Body is via qin Handle is connected with scroll head.Qin handle has multiple first marks and the multiple second marks.First marks labeled as SANFEN SUNYI tuning system.Second Labeled as equal temperance mark.String two ends are individually fixed in scroll head and body.

In one embodiment of this invention, multiple first marks of above-mentioned qin are located at the front of qin handle with the multiple second marks Or side.

In one embodiment of this invention, multiple the second of above-mentioned qin mark labeled as twelve-tone equal temperament.

In one embodiment of this invention, the scroll head of above-mentioned qin has multiple string buttons, and body has multiple solid string cones, string Two ends be fixed between string button and solid string cone.

In one embodiment of this invention, the qin handle of above-mentioned qin also has upper capotasto, and body has a lower chord pillow, string across Upper capotasto and lower chord pillow, upper capotasto to maintain the distance between string and qin handle, lower chord pillow to maintain string and body it Between distance.

In one embodiment of this invention, the body of above-mentioned qin has audio amplifier and an at least sound hole, rings in hole connection audio amplifier Resonating spaces.

In one embodiment of this invention, string is by ringing above hole.

In one embodiment of this invention, the first mark of above-mentioned qin and the second mark for being labeled as plane formula.

In one embodiment of this invention, scroll head has multiple solid string holes, and string passes through solid string hole.

In one embodiment of this invention, the quantity of the first mark is nine or 13.

There is qin handle based on above-mentioned, of the invention qin SANFEN SUNYI tuning system mark to be marked with equal temperance, and therefore, player can Played according to different situations with reference to the instruction of not isolabeling.The present invention qin can play simultaneously SANFEN SUNYI tuning system with Equal temperance, can not only play out warm pleasant lines, can also manufacture the melody and harmony of each tune.

For the features described above and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and it is detailed to coordinate accompanying drawing to make Carefully it is described as follows.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of qin according to one embodiment of the invention；

Upper schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 qin omission string；

Fig. 3 is the upper schematic diagram of Fig. 1 zither bridge；

Fig. 4 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1 qin；

Fig. 5 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of qin according to another embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of Fig. 5 qin.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of qin according to one embodiment of the invention.When Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 qin omission string Upper schematic diagram.It refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the qin 100 of the present embodiment includes scroll head 210, body 300, qin handle 200 and many Root string 400.Body 300 is connected via qin handle 200 with scroll head 210.Qin handle 200 has multiple first marks 500 and multiple the Two marks 510.First mark 500 of qin handle 200 marks for SANFEN SUNYI tuning system.Second mark 510 of qin handle 200 is equal temperance mark Note.The two ends of string 400 are individually fixed in body 300 and scroll head 210.

From the foregoing, the qin 100 of the present embodiment is simultaneously there is provided the first mark 500 and the second mark 510.Therefore, make When being played with the qin 100 of the present embodiment, marked because being marked with SANFEN SUNYI tuning system mark simultaneously with equal temperance, player can regard Situation is played with reference to appropriate mark, it is not necessary to change musical instrument in response to the difference of song.In addition, because having this implementation The qin 100 of example, not only causes the richer rich charm of melody sense, and modulation is convenient, and composer also has bigger wound in composition Make space.

Illustrate other selective technical characteristics of the present invention below, but the present invention is not limited to this.

In the present embodiment, multiple first marks 500 of qin 100 are being located at qin handle 200 just with multiple second marks 510 On face, that is, qin handle 200 string 400 can across surface, the mark 500 of string 400 and first and the second mark 510 can be from same One direction is seen.In other embodiments, the first mark 500 and the second mark 510 can also be located at the side of qin handle, or Two kinds of marks of person are located at front and side respectively, possibly even positioned at the back side, as long as player can see or with touch Mode is felt.The front of the qin handle 200 of the present embodiment is smooth face, and different from being provided with the qin of projection on traditional guitar Spread out.Therefore, the sound frequency that every string 400 can be played out will not spread out and interrupt because of raised qin, can eject more certainly Right glide, can also be presented the note of a variety of only nuances.

In addition, second mark 510 of the present embodiment can be twelve-tone equal temperament mark.In addition, first mark of the present embodiment Note 500 and second mark 510 be all plane formula mark, that is, the first mark 500 and the second mark 510 it is all non-bulging in qin The surface of handle 200.For example, the first mark 500 and the second mark 510 can be by paster, paint, the shell on embedded surface or Other kenels.

In one embodiment of this invention, there are the scroll head 210 of qin 100 multiple solid string holes 212 (to be painted with multiple string buttons 240 It is shown in Fig. 4), body 300 has zither bridge 320, and zither bridge 320 has multiple solid string cones 330.String button 240 is located at the back of the body of scroll head 210 Face.Each string 400 can all pass through the corresponding back of the body consolidated string hole 212 and reach scroll head 210 from the front of scroll head 210 Face, and the two ends of each string 400 are individually fixed in a string button 240 and a solid string cone 330.

Fig. 3 is the upper schematic diagram of Fig. 1 zither bridge.Fig. 4 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1 qin.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are refer to, this The qin handle 200 of the qin 100 of embodiment also has upper capotasto 230, and body 300 has lower chord pillow 340, and string 400 is across upper capotasto 230 with lower chord pillow 340, upper capotasto 230 is to maintain the distance between string 400 and qin handle 200, and lower chord pillow 340 is to maintain The distance between the multiple string 400 and body 300, as shown in Figure 4.Specifically, upper capotasto 230 provides upward support Power supports the string 400 across upper capotasto 230, and lower chord pillow 340 provides string of the upward support force support across lower chord pillow 340 400, and upper capotasto 230 possesses the fixed groove in multiple intervals to accept the string 400 across upper capotasto, lower chord pillow 340 possesses It is multiple to be spaced fixed groove to accept the string 400 across lower chord pillow.The lower chord pillow 340 of the present embodiment is located at body 300 In zither bridge 320, so lower chord pillow 340 is to maintain the distance between string 400 and zither bridge 320.

Referring again to Fig. 1, the body 300 of the present embodiment has audio amplifier 304 and an at least sound hole 310, rings the connection of hole 310 sound Resonating spaces 302 in case 304.String 400 can be empty in sympathetic response by ringing the top of hole 310, the sound wave that string 400 is produced when vibrating Between 302 internal resonances and amplify, then be output to by ringing hole 310 outside audio amplifier 304.The body 300 of the present embodiment employs similar The shape of bottle, can also play the function of percussion instrument.Pat panel, the different parts of side plate can obtain different percussion sounds Color, adds the conversion with palm part, when and finger, when and the palm of the hand, when and finger-joint, tone color show or it is simple and honest or Clear and melodious or sharp keen or gentle more evolutions.The scroll head 210 of official's shape for hat design gives rationality, orderly, organized regarded Feel impression.Wish that everybody while the hearing enjoying of music offer is received, understands the rigorous of behind temperament.The qin of the present embodiment First 210 can also be configured ornamental beautiful decorations 250, lift texture.

Fig. 5 is a kind of upper schematic diagram of qin according to another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 6 is that the side of Fig. 5 qin shows It is intended to.Fig. 5 qin 600 is similar to Fig. 1 qin 100, below only at both difference of explanation.It refer to Fig. 1, the first of qin 100 The quantity of mark 500 is nine, commonly referred to as the SANFEN SUNYI tuning system mark of " half mould ", this be constrained to the length of qin handle 200 and The design done.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are refer to, the length of the qin handle 610 of Fig. 5 qin 600 is added, therefore the quantity of the first mark 612 13 can be increased to, commonly referred to as the SANFEN SUNYI tuning system mark of " holotype ".The quantity of second mark 614 is then implemented with previous Example is identical, is all 24.Certainly, the quantity of the first mark and the second mark can increase and decrease.In addition, in order that qin handle 610 length is increased, and the sound hole 620 of the present embodiment moves on to the side of body 630 so that qin handle 610 can directly extend To zither bridge 640, increase is available for configuring the space of the first mark 612.The sound hole 620 of the present embodiment has moulding as one wishes.In addition, The extensible overall aesthetics for thering is handle to help 650, lifting qin 600 in the side of qin handle 610.

In summary, qin of the invention configures two kinds of marks in qin handle portion, facilitates player that qin is just had using single Two kinds of marks may be referred to use, and also increase writing space during composer's composition.In addition, when the mark using plane formula When, string will not be disturbed when vibrating by barrier in smooth fingerboard portion, therefore can produce continuous various sound frequencies.This The mark of the equal temperance used on the qin of invention with reference to the mark and guitar of the SANFEN SUNYI tuning system that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is used, so extending Harmony, melody, the utilization on rhythm, generate a new sense of hearing combination.The initiative in the qin actually musical instrument field of the present invention Invention, it helps be that music world makes very big contribution while promoting SANFEN SUNYI tuning system and equal temperance.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims

1. a kind of qin, it is characterised in that including：

Scroll head；

Body；

Qin handle, connects the scroll head and the body, wherein the qin handle has multiple first marks and the multiple second marks, institute Multiple first are stated to mark labeled as equal temperance labeled as SANFEN SUNYI tuning system mark, the multiple second；And

The scroll head and the body are fixed in many strings, the two ends of the multiple string.

2. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple first mark is located at the multiple second mark The front of the qin handle.

3. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple second marks labeled as twelve-tone equal temperament.

4. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple first mark is with the multiple second labeled as flat The mark of face formula.

5. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scroll head has multiple string buttons, the body has multiple Gu string is bored, the two ends of the multiple string are fixed between the multiple string button and the multiple solid string cone.

6. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the qin handle also has upper capotasto, the body has lower edge Pillow, the multiple string is across the upper capotasto and the lower chord pillow, and the upper capotasto is to maintain the multiple string and institute The distance between qin handle is stated, the lower chord pillow is to maintain the distance between the multiple string and described body.

7. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body has an audio amplifier and an at least sound hole, it is described at least One sound hole connects the resonating spaces in the audio amplifier.

8. qin according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the multiple string passes through above an at least sound hole.

9. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scroll head has multiple solid string holes, the multiple string is worn Cross the multiple solid string hole.

10. qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the multiple first mark is nine or 13.