CN206833901U - A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals - Google Patents
A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals Download PDFInfo
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- CN206833901U CN206833901U CN201720741656.8U CN201720741656U CN206833901U CN 206833901 U CN206833901 U CN 206833901U CN 201720741656 U CN201720741656 U CN 201720741656U CN 206833901 U CN206833901 U CN 206833901U
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- hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals, it is made up of cucurbit, supervisor, blow gun, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline, supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and the bass looped pipeline are located at cucurbit bottom and put in cucurbit cavity, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline are respectively at left and right sides of supervisor, the blow gun is located at cucurbit upper end, reed is equipped with the upper end of supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline, it is characterised in that is respectively equipped with from top to down in the front of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 2, high pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 6, middle pitch#5 holes, the hole of middle pitch 5, middle pitch#4 holes, the hole of middle pitch 4, the hole of middle pitch 2, middle pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 1, the hole of bass 7, bass#6 holes, the hole of bass 6, bass#5 sound holes；It is respectively equipped with from top to down at the back side of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 1, the hole of middle pitch 7, the hole of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 holes；Beneficial effect：With wide range, there is accurate semitone accuracy in pitch, facilitate many advantages, such as modulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to musical instruments, and in particular to it is a kind of according to international twelve-tone equal temperament come design ten
The wide range modulation cucurbit flute in octal hole.
Background technology
Cucurbit flute also known as cucurbit vertical bamboo flute, its music is softly fine and smooth, mellow and full simpleness, can preferably express the thoughts and feelings of player,
It is usually used in playing wind instruments the folk melodies such as folk song, is most suitable for playing melody smooth melody or dance music, widespread is in Yunnan such as the Dai Nationality, Yi nationality
In ethnic group.Conventional cucurbit flute is usually seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute at present, is respectively equipped with from top to down on supervisor's front center line
In 5 sound holes, the sound hole of middle pitch 3, the sound hole of middle pitch 2, the sound hole of middle pitch 1, the sound hole of bass 7, the sound hole of bass 6, supervisor dorsal midline on spring
The sound hole of middle pitch 6 is provided between piece and the sound hole of middle pitch 5, so, plus cylinder sound bass 5, the pronunciation scale of traditional cucurbit flute is arranged as：
Bass 5, bass 6, bass 7, middle pitch 1, middle pitch 2, middle pitch 3, middle pitch 5, middle pitch 6, descant can only arrive middle pitch 6, and without special
Door middle pitch 4, middle pitch 7 and high pitch 1 and high pitch 2, therefore, have in many songs such as popular popular songs middle pitch 4, middle pitch 7 with
And high pitch 1 and high pitch 2, do not played wind instruments with traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute.Do not have additionally, due to traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute special
Semi note hole, because being manual control when playing wind instruments lifting semitone, the accurate accuracy in pitch of semitone can not be ensured.Therefore, traditional cucurbit flute
It is limited only to play wind instruments Minorities in Yunnan ditty song, it is difficult to adapt to wide range modulation and have the music of lifting semitone.Exactly because
It is too narrow and without special semitone sound hole for traditional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute range, so modulation is extremely inconvenient, fixation can only be played wind instruments and referred to
Method, therefore largely limit the popularization and development of cucurbit flute.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wide range, the one kind 18 for having accurate semitone accuracy in pitch, facilitating modulation
The wide range modulation cucurbit flute in hole, to solve drawbacks described above.
The technical solution of the utility model：
A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals, is made up of, institute cucurbit, supervisor, blow gun, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline
State supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline to be located at cucurbit bottom and put in cucurbit cavity, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline difference
At left and right sides of supervisor, the blow gun is located at cucurbit upper end, and spring is equipped with the upper end of supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline
Piece, it is respectively equipped with from top to down in the front of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 2, high pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 6, middle pitch#5 holes, middle pitch 5
Hole, middle pitch#4 holes, the hole of middle pitch 4, the hole of middle pitch 2, middle pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 1, the hole of bass 7, bass#6 holes, the hole of bass 6, bass#5
Sound hole；It is respectively equipped with from top to down at the back side of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 1, the hole of middle pitch 7, the hole of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 holes；The height
The hole of sound 2 abuts high pitch#1 hole is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, and the hole of middle pitch 6 abuts middle pitch#5 holes are simultaneously located at supervisor together
Center line it is to the left, the hole of middle pitch 5 abuts middle pitch#4 holes are simultaneously to the left positioned at the center line being responsible for together, and the hole position of middle pitch 4 is in master
The center line of pipe is to the right, and the hole of middle pitch 2 abuts middle pitch#1 hole is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, and the hole position of middle pitch 1 is in master
On the center line of pipe, the hole of bass 7 abuts bass#6 holes are simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, and the hole of bass 6 abuts bass#
5 sound holes are simultaneously to the left positioned at the center line being responsible for together；The hole of high pitch 1 is against the hole of middle pitch 7 and on the center line of supervisor, the height
The hole of sound 1, the hole position of middle pitch 7 are in high pitch#Between 1 hole and the hole of middle pitch 6, the hole of middle pitch 3 abuts middle pitch#2 holes are simultaneously located at supervisor together
Center line on, the hole of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 hole positions are between the hole of middle pitch 4 and the hole of middle pitch 2.
The junction of the cucurbit and supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline are provided with the fixation gum cover of integration.
The back side of the bottom of the supervisor is provided with a sender（That is the hole of bass 3）.
Two threading holes are provided with the lower section of the sender.
The mouthpiece cover of the supervisor lower end connects decorative base.
Wherein：
1st, the meaning of symbology:#：As raise semitone, 1：Tremble, 2：Lai, 3：Miaow, 4：Hair, 5：Prolixity, 6：, 7：Smile；
Such as：Middle pitch liter is trembled:#1。
Twelve-tone equal temperament：By general one group of sound in the world（Octave）It is divided into the rule system of 12 semitone intervals, each phase
The ratio between vibration number between the rule of neighbour two is essentially equal, also known as " ten second-class journey rules ".
2nd, playing method and principle：
Above-mentioned all sound holes are entirely full bass 3 by featheriness by blowing for bass 5, all sound holes again.Right hand little finger of toe is opened following
One aperture（Blow again for bass #5 sound hole）Featheriness is bass 4, right hand little finger of toe standard-sized sheet（Blow again for the sound hole of bass 6）
Featheriness is bass #4.Other middle pitch #6 fingering pins corresponding sound hole for forefinger, middle finger, the third finger and the little finger of toe of left hand,
The thumb of left hand is opened, i.e. middle pitch #6 fingering is interdigital method.
Above-mentioned all sound holes can play wind instruments 23 semitone intervals, be respectively from bass to high pitch：
Bass group：3rd, 4, #4,5, #5,6, #6,7.
Middle pitch group：1st, #1,2, #2,3,4, #4,5, #5,6, #6,7.
High pitch group：1st, #1,2.
23 small 2 degree of intervals more than the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the utility model ten octals of one kind is shared.Above-mentioned 18 sounds
Hole is controlled by 10 fingers respectively.Specific 10 fingers are as follows by hole：
Left hand：Thumb is by high pitch 1, the middle pitch 7-- supervisors back side；Forefinger is by high pitch 2, high pitch#1-- supervisors front；Middle finger
By middle pitch 6, middle pitch#5-- supervisors front；The third finger is by middle pitch 5, middle pitch#4-- supervisors front；Little finger of toe is responsible for just by middle pitch 4--
Face；
The right hand：Thumb is by middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2-- is responsible for the back side；Forefinger is by middle pitch 2, middle pitch#1-- supervisors front；Middle finger
Front is responsible for by middle pitch 1--；The third finger is by bass 7, bass#6-- supervisors front；Little finger of toe is by bass 6, bass #5 sound holes -- and it is main
Pipe front.
Its feature one：3 fingers are added on the basis of conventional 7 fingers of seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute are by 7 sound holes by sound hole,
I.e. 10 fingers control 18 sound holes, wherein：Thumb, forefinger, middle finger, the nameless each finger of left hand press two sounds
Hole, little finger of toe press a sound hole；
The each finger of thumb, forefinger, the third finger, little finger of toe of the right hand presses two sound holes, and middle finger presses a sound hole.
Its feature two：Increase on the basis of conventional 7 sound holes of seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute high pitch 2, high pitch #1, middle pitch #5, in
Sound #4, middle pitch 4, middle pitch #1, bass #6, bass #5, high pitch 1, middle pitch 7, middle pitch #2, i.e., in conventional seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute 7
Above-mentioned 11 special semi note holes, the as a kind of wide range modulation cucurbit of ten octals of the utility model are added on the basis of sound hole
Silk, can be played wind instruments including 14 accurate semitones of accuracy in pitch including bass 4, bass #4 and middle pitch #6.
Its feature three：Above-mentioned 18 sound holes are controlled by 10 fingers, 23 semitone intervals can be played out, this 23 half
Sound interval is respectively from bass to high pitch：
Bass group：3rd, 4, #4,5, #5,6, #6,7.
Middle pitch group：1st, #1,2, #2,3,4, #4,5, #5,6, #6,7.
High pitch group：1st, #1,2.
Beneficial effect：1st, the utility model cucurbit flute increases high pitch 2 on the basis of conventional 7 sound holes of seven apertures in the human head cucurbit flute
Hole, high pitch#1 hole, the hole of high pitch 1, the hole of middle pitch 7, middle pitch#5 holes, middle pitch#4 holes, the hole of middle pitch 4, middle pitch#2 holes, middle pitch#1 hole, bass#
6 holes, bass#5 holes, that is, 11 special sound holes are added, can be played wind instruments including bass 4, bass#4 and middle pitch#14 including 6
The individual accurate semitone of accuracy in pitch, it can play wind instruments and include lifting semitone and whole tone within the upper 14 degree of ranges in the world today in all music
The music of interval, solves the Chinese cucurbit flute wind instrument centuries to lift the drawbacks of semitone is difficult to control accurate accuracy in pitch；2nd, this reality
With new by setting up fixed gum cover its better tightness, pronunciation is more accurate；3rd, the utility model is worn by setting two
String holes can fix beneficial to it；4th, its is more attractive by setting decorative base for the utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality
New schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall schematic；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of supervisor of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of supervisor of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Herein below is to combine specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to
Assert that specific implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations, it is necessary to illustrate, in the case where not conflicting, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature can be mutually combined.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the present embodiment ten octals of one kind, by cucurbit 1, supervisor
2nd, blow gun 3, high pitch looped pipeline 4 and bass looped pipeline 5 form, and supervisor 2, high pitch looped pipeline 4 and the bass looped pipeline 5 are located at the bottom of cucurbit 1
Hold and put in the cavity of cucurbit 1, high pitch looped pipeline 4 and bass looped pipeline 5 are located at cucurbit 1 in the left and right sides of supervisor 2, the blow gun 3 respectively
Upper end, reed 6 is equipped with the upper end of supervisor 2, high pitch looped pipeline 4 and bass looped pipeline 5, in the front of the supervisor 2 from top to down
It is respectively equipped with：The hole 7 of high pitch 2, high pitch#1 hole 8, the hole 9 of middle pitch 6, middle pitch#5 holes 10, the hole 11 of middle pitch 5, middle pitch#4 holes 12, the hole of middle pitch 4
13rd, the hole 14 of middle pitch 2, middle pitch#1 hole 15, the hole 16 of middle pitch 1, the hole 17 of bass 7, bass#6 holes 18, the hole 19 of bass 6, bass#5 sound holes
20；It is respectively equipped with from top to down at the back side of the supervisor：The hole 21 of high pitch 1, the hole 22 of middle pitch 7, the hole 23 of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 holes 24；
The hole 7 of high pitch 2 abuts high pitch#1 hole 8 is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor 2 together（Supervisor's center line is dividing equally for the centre of supervisor
Line）, the hole 9 of middle pitch 6 abuts middle pitch#5 holes 10 are simultaneously to the left positioned at the center line for being responsible for 2 together, during the hole 11 of middle pitch 5 abuts
Sound#4 holes 12 are simultaneously to the left positioned at the center line for being responsible for 2 together, and the hole 13 of middle pitch 4 is to the right positioned at the center line of supervisor 2, the middle pitch 2
Hole 14 abuts middle pitch#1 hole 15 is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor 2 together, and the hole 16 of middle pitch 1 is described on the center line of supervisor 2
The hole 17 of bass 7 abuts bass#6 holes 18 are simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor 2 together, and the hole 19 of bass 6 abuts bass#5 sound holes 20
And the center line together positioned at supervisor 2 is to the left；The hole 21 of high pitch 1 is described against the hole 22 of middle pitch 7 and on the center line of supervisor 2
The hole 21 of high pitch 1, the hole 22 of middle pitch 7 are located at high pitch#Between 1 hole 8 and the hole 9 of middle pitch 6, the hole 23 of middle pitch 3 abuts middle pitch#2 holes 24 are simultaneously
Together on the center line of supervisor 2, the hole 23 of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 holes 24 are located between the hole 13 of middle pitch 4 and the hole 14 of middle pitch 2.
The cucurbit 1 and supervisor 2, the junction of high pitch looped pipeline 4 and bass looped pipeline 5 are provided with the fixation gum cover of integration
25；The back side of the bottom of the supervisor 2 is provided with a sender 26（That is the hole of bass 3）；It is provided with the lower section of the sender 26
Two threading holes 27；The mouthpiece cover of 2 lower ends of the supervisor connects decorative base 28.
For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, the utility model design is not being departed from
Under the premise of, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals, is made up of cucurbit, supervisor, blow gun, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline, described
Supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline are located at cucurbit bottom and put in cucurbit cavity, and high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline exist respectively
The supervisor left and right sides, the blow gun are located at cucurbit upper end, and reed is equipped with the upper end of supervisor, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline,
Characterized in that, it is respectively equipped with from top to down in the front of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 2, high pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 6, middle pitch#5
Hole, the hole of middle pitch 5, middle pitch#4 holes, the hole of middle pitch 4, the hole of middle pitch 2, middle pitch#1 hole, the hole of middle pitch 1, the hole of bass 7, bass#6 holes, bass 6
Hole, bass#5 sound holes；It is respectively equipped with from top to down at the back side of the supervisor：The hole of high pitch 1, the hole of middle pitch 7, the hole of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2
Hole.
2. the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the octal of one kind ten according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hole of high pitch 2 is tight
By high pitch#1 hole is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, and the hole of middle pitch 6 abuts middle pitch#5 holes and the center line for being located at supervisor together
To the left, the hole of middle pitch 5 abuts middle pitch#4 holes are simultaneously to the left positioned at the center line being responsible for together, in hole position supervisor Yu of middle pitch 4
Line is to the right, and the hole of middle pitch 2 abuts middle pitch#1 hole is simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, in hole position supervisor Yu of middle pitch 1
On line, the hole of bass 7 abuts bass#6 holes are simultaneously located on the center line of supervisor together, and the hole of bass 6 abuts bass#5 sound holes
And the center line together positioned at supervisor is to the left；The hole of high pitch 1 is against the hole of middle pitch 7 and on the center line of supervisor, the high pitch 1
Hole, the hole position of middle pitch 7 are in high pitch#Between 1 hole and the hole of middle pitch 6, the hole of middle pitch 3 abuts middle pitch#2 holes are simultaneously located in supervisor together
On line, the hole of middle pitch 3, middle pitch#2 hole positions are between the hole of middle pitch 4 and the hole of middle pitch 2.
3. the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the octal of one kind ten according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cucurbit and master
The junction of pipe, high pitch looped pipeline and bass looped pipeline is provided with the fixation gum cover of integration.
4. the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the octal of one kind ten according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the supervisor
The back side at end is provided with a sender.
5. the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of a kind of ten octal according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the sender
Lower section is provided with two threading holes.
6. the wide range modulation cucurbit flute of the octal of one kind ten according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supervisor lower end
Mouthpiece cover connect decorative base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720741656.8U CN206833901U (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720741656.8U CN206833901U (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206833901U true CN206833901U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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ID=60777744
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720741656.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206833901U (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206833901U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107068120A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 彭星超 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201720741656.8U patent/CN206833901U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107068120A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 彭星超 | A kind of wide range modulation cucurbit flute of ten octals |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180102 Termination date: 20210623 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |