CN2399798Y

CN2399798Y - Four-stringed huqin

Info

Publication number: CN2399798Y
Application number: CN 99250468
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘骥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-11-26
Filing date: 1999-11-26
Publication date: 2000-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2009-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a national stringed instrument, particularly a four-stringed huqin which is the improvement and the enhancement of a traditional urheen or a four-stringed huqin. The utility model is mainly characterized in that the lower end of a huqin rod is fixedly connected with a bent supporting leg of the huqin rod, and the lower end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a supporting plate below a huqin barrel. A groove-shaped gap is arranged on a bridge for the huqin. In four strings which are arranged side by side, two middle strings are supported by the inner bottom of the groove, and the other two strings on both sides of the two strings are supported on backbones of two upper sides of the concave gap of the bridge for the huqin. The arrangement that the strings are arranged on the bridge for the huqin accords with the playing habits and is convenient for people to learn and master the four-stringed huqin. The range for the movement of a bow is enlarged, the huqin barrel generates better resonance, the diapason is expanded, and the expressive force of playing is reinforced.

Description

A kind of four string Chinese fiddle

The utility model relates to a kind of national stringed instrument, particularly a kind of four string Chinese fiddle.

Past, China was used for the national stringed instrument of music playing, mainly contained urheen, high Hu, middle Hu, low Hu, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard and was used for the four-stringed bowed instrument etc. of special accompaniment.Their main composition is identical, general designation Chinese fiddle, two strings, five degree accordatura basically.Though four-stringed bowed instrument is opened four strings, be two groups of strings, the five degree accordatura of a trichord unisonance, two or four string unisonances.With the performance of the violin comparison of opening four strings, Chinese fiddle unique national style is arranged, the also comfortable convenience of playing mode, but its range is narrow.As: the comprehensive range of high Hu, urheen, middle Hu is the range of suitable violin.So the performance expressive force of Chinese fiddle is poor, tone color changes less, and this has restricted the development of national music to a certain extent.

The Decree of Patent Office of China CN2340058Y propose that a kind of by name " the four-stringed bowed instrument utility model patent has increased by two strings and become 4 strings on the basis of traditional urheen, expanded range.But the end face that holds of its very heavy body is the inclined-plane, and promptly the distance of every string and qin bar has bigger difference, and the be not accordant to the old routine custom structure of string music of this point does not just meet yet and plays custom and influence playing effect.Its qin sign indicating number indentation in addition, and make and hold the lozenge diagram of bearing responsibility, this string that holds the top mode or the top of holding, during the fortune bow, the motor habit that is not accordant to the old routine has increased qin and has grasped difficulty and be difficult for being accepted by the people; Because the qin bar is plugged among the qin tube, the angle during the fortune bow changes the restriction that will be subjected to the qin bar.

The purpose of the utility model provides the tone color of a kind ofly expanding range, improve expressive force, enriching melody and changes, and keeps a kind of four string Chinese fiddle of its national stringed instrument national style again.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical scheme: a kind of four string Chinese fiddle, comprise the qin tube below qin bar, the qin bar, the qin tube is masked, the supporting plate that the qin tube is fixedly connected below, four strings, string upper ends connect four tuning pegs respectively, string is through the supporting of the waist sign indicating number on qin bar top, the qin sign indicating number supporting that has concave indentation on masked through the qin tube again, and the string lower end all is fixed on the supporting plate below the qin tube.The qin hair of bow is in the middle of four strings, above-mentioned qin sign indicating number has concave indentation, side by side four strings on its qin, two strings in the middle of it are supported in the qin sign indicating number Baltimore groove breach goes to the bottom, this of other two limits is supported in respectively on the back of concave indentation two limit qin sign indicating numbers, the qin bar supporting leg that both sides, qin bar lower end are fixedly connected crooked shape respectively, the other end of qin bar supporting leg and the supporting plate below the qin tube are fixedly connected.

The utility model also can be realized by following technical scheme: lower end one side of qin bar has the crooked shape qin bar supporting leg that is fixedly connected, and the other end of qin bar supporting leg and the supporting plate below the qin tube are fixedly connected.

The utility model compared with prior art, because the Baltimore groove breach structure of qin sign indicating number and the crooked shape supporting leg that qin bar lower end is fixedly connected, can make the qin tube produce better sympathetic response, make the fortune bow scope of bow bigger, the bow of including between string can be played any string arbitrarily and play certain two string simultaneously, promptly expand the range of former Chinese fiddle, strengthen it and play expressive force, the tone color of enriching melody changes national style and the unique comfortable playing mode easily that has kept national stringed instrument again.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the cut-open view that the utility model qin bar supporting leg connects with supporting plate.

Fig. 3 is the utility model qin code structure synoptic diagram.

Specifically describe the utility model embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

As shown in Figure 1: tuning peg (1 is installed on qin bar 6 tops, 2,3,4) respectively with string (15,16,17,18) a end connects, string is through waist sign indicating number 5 supportings on qin bar 6 tops, then through 13 supportings of the qin sign indicating number on the qin tube masked 14, qin sign indicating number 13 is for to have by the downward concave indentation string 16 of back, 17 are supported in the concane gap and go to the bottom,

string

15,18 are supported in the concave indentation upper edge, be on the back of qin sign indicating number 13, it is big to play luck bow scope at Chinese fiddle like this, arbitrarily play the requirement of any string or certain two string for adapting to bow 9, four

strings

15,16,17,18 the other end is fixed on the supporting plate 12 below the qin tube 11, the bottom of qin bar 6, be illustrated in figure 2 as wooden stick, insert in the metal tube intubate, the metal intubate can be the ingredient of qin bar 6 lower ends, qin bar supporting leg is the metal tube of crooked arc or arc, its upper end, space through the qin tube outside is fixing with the 6 lower end metal intubate welding of qin bar, the sheet metal welding of its lower end and supporting plate is fixing, left-right symmetric, this part qin bar one bar that has changed in original technology is inserted into the interior structure of qin tube, and become unsettled large space, be convenient to the fortune bow, the sympathetic response sense is strong during performance, and range is big, tonequality is good.

The position of the above string on the qin sign indicating number distributed, and guaranteed the playing rule of player's routine, when promptly playing the high pitch string, held the bow right hand and outwards move when playing the bass string, holds the bow right hand and moves inward conventional playing rule.

Claims

1, a kind of four string Chinese fiddle, comprise qin bar 6, qin tube 11 below the qin bar, qin tube masked 14, the supporting plate 12 that the qin tube is fixedly connected below, string 15,16,17,18 upper end connects tuning peg 1 respectively, 2,3,4, string 15,16,17, the 18 waist sign indicating numbers through qin bar top support again through 13 supportings of the qin sign indicating number on the qin tube masked 14, its end is fixedly connected on the supporting plate 12 below the qin tube, the qin hair 10 of bow 9 is in the middle of four strings, lower end two sides that the it is characterized in that qin bar 6 crooked shape qin bar supporting leg 7 that is fixedly connected respectively, 8, qin bar supporting leg 7, supporting plate 12 below 8 the other end and the qin tube 11 is fixedly connected, on the back of said qin sign indicating number 13, has concave indentation, string 16,17 are supported in the concave indentation and go to the bottom, and string 15,18 are supported in the limit, upper edge of concave indentation.

2, Chinese fiddle according to claim 1 is characterized in that lower end one side of qin bar 6 has the crooked shape qin bar supporting leg 7 that is fixedly connected, and the other end of qin bar supporting leg 7 and the supporting plate 12 below the qin tube are fixedly connected.