CN2432652Y - Tone-changeable banhu fiddle - Google Patents
Tone-changeable banhu fiddle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2432652Y CN2432652Y CN 00241453 CN00241453U CN2432652Y CN 2432652 Y CN2432652 Y CN 2432652Y CN 00241453 CN00241453 CN 00241453 CN 00241453 U CN00241453 U CN 00241453U CN 2432652 Y CN2432652 Y CN 2432652Y
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- gold
- thousand pieces
- modified tone
- tone
- thousand
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel tone modifying banhu fiddle, which comprises a chord member, an internal and an external chord sound setting devices, a bow, a resonant casing and a bottom bracket, wherein, a sound stabilizing pressure code is installed on the chord member which is arranged below the external chord sound setting device, and a string buckling device for modifying the tone is installed on the chord member which is arranged below the sound stabilizing pressure code. The string buckling device for modifying the tone can be a multi-gear type and a movable type. A bronze sound bowl is installed in the resonant casing of the utility model, and the bottom bracket is a saddle type bottom bracket. The utility model realizes the convenient, accurate and quick tone modification of the banhu fiddle and improves the play tone color of the banhu fiddle.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of national musical instruments, particularly relates to a kind of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard.
Be accompanied by the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard that derives from plate qin basis that China chamber, ancient opera Xiqin and Chinese local operas performed to the accompaniment of wooden clappers occur, loved by all for broad masses of the people, very big contribution has been made in the development of more all type of dramas and development.But she compares with other bowed stringeds instrument, also exists many drawbacks and limitation.As modify tone difficult and rough having a surplus and fine and smooth not enough problems such as tone color, though repeatedly improve, all fail thorough solution through many older generation stringed-instrument players.With bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard in Henan opera effect and show as example, from the '30s so far, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard enters Henan opera big family and has more than 70 spring and autumn, she grows up with Henan opera, for the development and the development of Henan opera increased brilliance and characteristic, and established her position in Henan opera band already for " first of in the string ".Up to now, former Henan opera bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard can only draw fixing an accent, and promptly " 3-6 " string formula also has the special draw cut of indivedual older generation stringed-instrument players string, i.e. " 2-5 " string formula.Perform with the field if meet music for voices in a Chinese opera or many modes music of different schools, just need tune a stringed instrument again and set the tone, or prepare several the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard of different modes, very inconvenient.Along with the development of the modern local opera music of Henan opera, the different chamber of different mediation, the different chamber people having the same aspiration and interest replaces mutually, and the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard accompaniment also derives two kinds of anti-playing methods of transferring relation, promptly
bE turns
bThe B accent,
bThe A timing is changed into by former " 3-6 " string formula
With
Two kinds of string formulas, but its playing method is difficult for grasping.Especially forward to
bA transfers
During the string formula, its " 1 " phoneme is its related key
bE transfers " 4 " phoneme of " 3-6 " string formula, transfers adagio, slow sixteen or difficulty more just when big section prelude, intermezzo as west, big section Henan, directly influences music effect.Owing to former Henan opera bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard difficult, reason such as following treble tone color is impure that modifies tone, cause her expressive force to be greatly limited, usually can only as musical instrument accompaniment and what adopt be " May-December marriage " i.e. often said traditional playing method of among the people the sound polyphony of " high pitch low accompany, hang down pitch draw ".In sum, how under the prerequisite that does not change bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard individuality formation and playing method, to realize modifying tone fast, solve following position tone color problem, enlarge the musical sound range of sound, it can be spun off from operatic tunes accompaniment, move towards to carry out solo in the middle of the platform, independently finish a complete musical image, and can apply to distinguish the accompaniment of the polytonality local opera music of the operatic tunes trade, to improve its use value and artistic grade, be the current problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can be according to playing the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard that needs modify tone easily and accurately fast.Further purpose is to improve the tone color of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard on this basis.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of brand-new modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, comprises chord member, interior exterior string accordatura device, bow, numeral, sympathetic response shell and collet, on the chord member below the exterior string accordatura device modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is housed.
Described modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold, by a thousand pieces of gold seat, grade dactylostyle, be positioned gold and gear a thousand pieces of gold is formed, a thousand pieces of gold seat is contained on the chord member and with chord member to be close to, a thousand pieces of gold seat front is provided with a thousand pieces of gold groove corresponding with gear a thousand pieces of gold number, gear a thousand pieces of gold the inner is pinned in a thousand pieces of gold groove movably, and location a thousand pieces of gold and a thousand pieces of gold seat connect together, and the grade dactylostyle is positioned at a thousand pieces of gold seat inboard, each grade dactylostyle is all equal with corresponding a thousand pieces of gold, is the minor second interval relation between two adjacent a thousand pieces of golds.
Described modified tone a thousand pieces of gold also can be portable modified tone a thousand pieces of gold, form by a thousand pieces of gold seat, mobile a thousand pieces of gold, a thousand pieces of gold string bridge, grade dactylostyle and plug, a thousand pieces of gold seat is contained on the chord member and with chord member to be close to, a thousand pieces of gold string bridge and a thousand pieces of gold seat are connected as a single entity, a thousand pieces of gold seat front is provided with the grooved rail that slides up and down therein for mobile a thousand pieces of gold, mobile a thousand pieces of gold end is provided with a thousand pieces of gold mark star, and each grade dactylostyle front end is equipped with foresight, is the minor second interval relation between two adjacent foresights.Described grooved rail is a dovetail groove, and mobile a thousand pieces of gold is stuck in the dovetail groove, and the bottom of mobile a thousand pieces of gold is provided with spring and ball.
Steady sound press sign indicating number is housed on the chord member between exterior string accordatura device and modified tone a thousand pieces of gold.
Near steady sound press sign indicating number below capotasto is housed on the chord member, lower chord pillow is equipped with in the top on edge, sympathetic response shell panel base.
Be equipped with in the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard sympathetic response shell by two copper loudspeaker bowl osculums sound bowl that seam forms that joins.
Collet is the saddle type collet.
Because the utility model has been set up modified tone a thousand pieces of gold on bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, what no matter becomes transfer, only need once string to be fixed, do not need to tune up again, the player just can modify tone as required rapidly and accurately, and saves string, and is applicable to the performance of the high low position of various different musicians.Owing to set up the sound bowl, can abate the noise, and the effect of playing poly-sound, radio reception, amplifying, make the volume equilibrium of the high, medium and low range of sound, tone color is not screamed by force, and is weak secretly not flat, clear and melodious mellow and full, melodious in a roundabout way, thereby creates conditions for solo.It still is example with Henan opera, compare with original Henan opera bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, the utility model can keep original individual character of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard and characteristic as the main string of Henan opera music, and the music for voices in a Chinese opera that is widely used in various Henan opera schools modifies tone, and for distinguishing the trade of Henan opera operatic tunes, the accompaniment of developing polytonality Henan opera operatic tunes music provides advantage, can be used as the solo musical instrument again, spins off from Henan opera musical background, move towards stage central authorities, in the face of spectators independently finish a complete musical image.
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a general structure synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of portable modified tone a thousand pieces of gold;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 6.
For solving the modified tone problem of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, the utility model is on the basis of existing bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard structure, and is fixed at exterior string Set up modified tone a thousand pieces of gold 6 on the chord member of mixer 3 belows. Modified tone a thousand pieces of gold 6 is by ox horn matter, sclerotin or sandalwood Matter is made, and divides two kinds of multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold and portable modified tone a thousand pieces of golds.
Multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold shown in Fig. 3,4,5, mainly by a thousand pieces of gold seat 14, grade dactylostyle 15-20, Location a thousand pieces of gold 21 and gear a thousand pieces of gold 22-26 form, and all make with ox horn matter, sclerotin or sandalwood matter. A thousand pieces of gold seat Be contained on the chord member 1 and with chord member and be close to. Each a thousand pieces of gold the leave bowstring height of bar and every adjacent two a thousand pieces of golds Distance all designs through accurate measure, and the interval relation between two whenever adjacent a thousand pieces of golds is a young waiter in a wineshop or an inn Degree i.e. half sound relationship. Location a thousand pieces of gold 21 is connected as a single entity with a thousand pieces of gold seat 14, at positive each the gear a thousand pieces of gold of a thousand pieces of gold seat Corresponding a thousand pieces of gold groove 27 respectively, each gear a thousand pieces of gold movably by pin joint at a thousand pieces of gold groove 27 corresponding with it In, need the time spent cocked, the time spent does not fall and leans against in a thousand pieces of gold groove. The grade dactylostyle is positioned at a thousand pieces of gold seat inboard, each The grade dactylostyle all keeps horizontal level with corresponding a thousand pieces of gold, what no matter becomes transfer, and the left hand thumb is all complied with to some extent Lean on, can grasp exactly a position of each tune, especially give under the performance string is brought great convenience.
Portable modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is shown in Fig. 6,7,8. Mainly by a thousand pieces of gold seat 14 ', mobile a thousand pieces of gold 28, thousand Gold string bridge 29, grade dactylostyle 15 '-20 ' and plug 30 form. A thousand pieces of gold string bridge 29 is linked as with a thousand pieces of gold seat 14 ' One also is positioned on the chord member 1, plays the work that the tension force that supports string and make interior exterior string keeps well-balanced and balance With, it and mobile a thousand pieces of gold apart from the distance between the height of chord member and every adjacent two the grade dactylostyles all are Design through accurate measure, the forward position of each grade dactylostyle corresponding a foresight 31, every adjacent Interval relation between two foresights is minor second. Mobile a thousand pieces of gold 28 is stuck in a thousand pieces of gold groove 32 of swallowtail shape In, its centre bottom is provided with spring 33 and ball 34, makes mobile a thousand pieces of gold 28 can be at a thousand pieces of gold groove 32 interior easy on and off Mobile. Every toward being displaced downwardly to a grade when mobile a thousand pieces of gold, a thousand pieces of gold mark star 35 and corresponding grade foresight 31 are protected During the water holding mean place, one and half sound relationships that just raise, on the contrary then reduce by one and half sound relationships, thus realized The function that accurately modifies tone fast. Plug 30 is installed in the end of a thousand pieces of gold seat 14 ', plays to be unlikely to make mobile thousand Gold skids off the effect of a thousand pieces of gold groove.
Above-mentioned two kinds of modified tone a thousand pieces of golds all can play the modified tone function of same effect. What no matter becomes transfer, only need Once string is fixed, do not needed to tune up again, the player just can modify tone as required rapidly and accurately, and joint Economize string, and be applicable to the performance of the high low position of various different musicians.
For solving better the modified tone problem, also to solve the well-balanced and equilibrium problem of tension force of interior string 7 and exterior string 8. Because interior string accordatura device 2 and exterior string accordatura device 3 do not wait with the distance of modified tone a thousand pieces of gold 6 and numeral 10, so Being uneven in length of two strings, the tension force unshapeliness. When fixing a certain timing, if change again the distance of a thousand pieces of gold and numeral From it is modified tone, accuracy in pitch will produce very big error, and especially the change in pitch of exterior string is bigger. For solving This problem, the chord member 1 below exterior string accordatura device 3 is installed a steady sound press code 4, in its effect Lower, interior exterior string is pressed on the flat contact of upper capotasto 5, thereby makes interior exterior string from the contact of upper capotasto extremely Modified tone a thousand pieces of gold 6 and code give 10 distance and all equate; The lower chord pillow 12 that is positioned at sympathetic response shell 11 belows is exterior string The lower support point. Steady sound press code 4, upper capotasto 5, modified tone a thousand pieces of gold 6, numeral 10 and lower chord pillow 12 all keep flat OK, thereby make the distance of interior exterior string between upper and lower capotasto equal, the tension force after setting the tone has just remained The relation of well-balanced and balance, no matter how a thousand pieces of gold moves, and the length of the interior exterior string from a thousand pieces of gold to the numeral equates, Balancing tension, its empty-chord sound interval relation remains constant.
Be installed in sound bowls 13 in the sympathetic response shell 11 and be by two special copper loudspeaker bowl osculums seam of joining and form , part is compiled all sound compositions in the bowl, makes sound wave free and easy convolution in the sympathetic response shell, and produces altogether with the sympathetic response shell Shake, piece together to send out and to discharge the reverberation tone color of multichannel, many complex tones, thereby eliminated noise, and play poly-sound, Radio reception, the effect that amplifies make tone color clearer and more melodious bright, soft grace. Moreover, owing to be provided with lower edge Pillow makes sympathetic response shell panel obtain simultaneously the effect in numeral and two forces of lower chord pillow, and whole distribution of force is equal Even, the resonance of panel and string is balance, harmonious more, and tone color is then more fine and smooth pure.
Interior exterior string steady sound press code, in the capotasto, a thousand pieces of gold, numeral, lower chord pillow under the effect, its tension force Remained well-balanced and relation balance, any point pronunciation of string is just very sensitive, thereby has widened bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard The musical sound range, for running condition has been created in solo. Run playing, because the tension force of string is bigger, Finger is pressed sound must suitably firmly, add that bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard bow 9 all weighs push-and-pull than the bow of other bowed stringed instrument Firmly also bigger when bow is played, so, just must solve the stable problem of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard self. Saddle type Collet 36 is again moulding on the basis of former bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard base, suitably gains in weight, and is made by sandalwood matter, and is outer Type is elegant in appearance, places shank as snug as a bug in a rug, thereby has kept bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard significantly to change handle when playing With run movable stability, and have the effect of poly-sound and protection sympathetic response shell.
Below with
#C changes
bE transfers and reaches
The string formula is changeed
The string formula is how example explanation the utility model modifies tone:
If the empty-chord sound that is positioned on the gold 8 of the utility model multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is decided to be
#" 3-6 " string formula that C transfers, promptly interior string empty-chord sound musical alphabet is F, exterior string empty-chord sound musical alphabet is
bB.In it below string "
#4 " sound is a major second interval relation apart from empty-chord sound " 3 ", and its musical alphabet is G, and exterior string empty-chord sound " 6 " to " 7 " also is a major second interval relation, and promptly the musical alphabet of " 7 " is C.If gear a thousand pieces of gold 23 is cocked, because gear a thousand pieces of gold 23 is major second interval relations apart from location a thousand pieces of gold 21, string empty-chord sound name G and exterior string empty-chord sound name C then are in it so
b" 3-6 " string formula that E transfers.All the other and the like.If will
bE turns and transfers relation into pure four degree are anti-
bA transfers, and its inside and outside empty-chord sound name " G-C " then becomes
bRoll call during A transfers
The string formula, because
The interior string empty-chord sound of string formula
Apart from being the semitone relation between " 1 " of below, during performance, the extremely difficult grasp in position.Not as gear a thousand pieces of gold 23 is fallen, make interior exterior string return on a thousand pieces of gold 21 of location, so, former
bA transfers
The string formula just is transformed into
#C transfers the anti-accent relation of pure five degree
bA transfers
On the string formula, during performance, not only convenient but also can show better music effect.Other modified tone methods and the like.The modified tone principle of portable modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is identical therewith, repeats no more.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of brand-new modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard comprises chord member, interior exterior string accordatura device, bow, numeral, sympathetic response shell and collet, it is characterized in that, on the chord member below the exterior string accordatura device modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is housed.
2, modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is multi-gear type modified tone a thousand pieces of gold, form by a thousand pieces of gold seat, grade dactylostyle, location a thousand pieces of gold and gear a thousand pieces of gold, a thousand pieces of gold seat is contained on the chord member and with chord member to be close to, a thousand pieces of gold seat front is provided with a thousand pieces of gold groove corresponding with gear a thousand pieces of gold number, gear a thousand pieces of gold the inner is pinned in a thousand pieces of gold groove movably, location a thousand pieces of gold and a thousand pieces of gold seat connect together, the grade dactylostyle is positioned at a thousand pieces of gold seat inboard, each grade dactylostyle is all equal with corresponding a thousand pieces of gold, is the minor second interval relation between two adjacent a thousand pieces of golds.
3, modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, modified tone a thousand pieces of gold is portable modified tone a thousand pieces of gold, form by a thousand pieces of gold seat, mobile a thousand pieces of gold, a thousand pieces of gold string bridge, grade dactylostyle and plug, a thousand pieces of gold seat is contained on the chord member and with chord member to be close to, a thousand pieces of gold string bridge and a thousand pieces of gold seat are connected as a single entity, a thousand pieces of gold seat front is provided with the grooved rail that slides up and down therein for mobile a thousand pieces of gold, mobile a thousand pieces of gold end is provided with a thousand pieces of gold mark star, each grade dactylostyle front end is equipped with foresight, is the minor second interval relation between two adjacent foresights.
4, modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described grooved rail is a dovetail groove, and mobile a thousand pieces of gold is stuck in the dovetail groove, and the bottom of mobile a thousand pieces of gold is provided with spring and ball.
5, as claim 2 or 3 described modified tone bowed stringed instruments with a thin wooden soundboard, it is characterized in that, steady sound press sign indicating number is housed on the chord member between exterior string accordatura device and modified tone a thousand pieces of gold.
6, modified tone bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, near steady sound press sign indicating number below capotasto is housed on the chord member, and lower chord pillow is equipped with in the top on edge, sympathetic response shell panel base.
7, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 6 described modified tone bowed stringed instruments with a thin wooden soundboard is characterized in that, are equipped with in the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard sympathetic response shell by two copper loudspeaker bowl osculums sound bowl that seam forms that joins.
8, as claim 1,2,3,4 or 6 described modified tone bowed stringed instruments with a thin wooden soundboard is characterized in that collet is the saddle type collet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00241453 CN2432652Y (en) | 2000-07-23 | 2000-07-23 | Tone-changeable banhu fiddle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00241453 CN2432652Y (en) | 2000-07-23 | 2000-07-23 | Tone-changeable banhu fiddle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2432652Y true CN2432652Y (en) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=33601898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00241453 Expired - Fee Related CN2432652Y (en) | 2000-07-23 | 2000-07-23 | Tone-changeable banhu fiddle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2432652Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104036757A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 慈溪市绿派新能源科技有限公司 | Assembled multifunctional jack of ehru |
| US11727928B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-15 | Beijing Xiaomi Pinecone Electronics Co., Ltd. | Responding method and device, electronic device and storage medium |
-
2000
- 2000-07-23 CN CN 00241453 patent/CN2432652Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104036757A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 慈溪市绿派新能源科技有限公司 | Assembled multifunctional jack of ehru |
| US11727928B2 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-15 | Beijing Xiaomi Pinecone Electronics Co., Ltd. | Responding method and device, electronic device and storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |