TW548628B - Method for arranging phonemes for cymbalo and structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for arranging phonemes for a cymbalo and a structure thereof, particular a method for arranging phonemes between bridges of a cymbalo and a structural design of the number of Chyn-Maa of the bridges thereof. Such that the phoneme interval between the left and right sides of the leftmost treble doublestop bridge is a semitone, and each column interval of the bridge is a whole tone (i.e. major second); and the phoneme interval between the two rightmost undertone monophonic bridges is a semitone, and each column interval is a whole tone. Thus, one or more bridges can be installed between the leftmost treble doublestop bridge and the two rightmost undertone monophonic bridges, such that the phoneme thereof is spaced with the left/right phoneme of the bridges is five intervals, while maintaining the Chyn-Maa of all bridges to be more than 13 columns (13 Maa). Through such a method for arrangement of phoneme and a structure design of Chyn-Maa of more than 13 Maa, a user can use two fixed skills to complete 12 strikings. As a result, a cymbalo is easier to be played, and a user can easily play difficult skills.

Description

548628

Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (I) The invention relates to a phoneme arrangement method and structure design of a dulcimer, but refers to a phoneme arrangement method of a Chinese national musical instrument dulcimer and its bridge. The structure design of the yardage can achieve the fixed two methods to complete the twelve tune percussion learning, thereby making it easier for beginners to play the difficult music. The traditional Chinese national musical instrument, dulcimer, is often affected by different percussion arrangements, resulting in different natural scale percussion techniques. This makes it difficult to learn dulcimer or difficult to play high-tech, frequent-tuned music. The dulcimer is advertised to be able to play twelve tunes in two ways. In fact, everyone who learns the dulcimer knows that it cannot be achieved.丨 In the example shown in the first section, the basic phonology of Beijing Type 401 and 402 Yangqin C tunes shown in the first section is used as an example. The treble system on the left side is arranged in natural scales, so that the technique is inconsistent in high and low frequencies, and The phoneme arrangement is based on a five-two arrangement, that is, the left and right series are pure fifths, and the upper and lower series are greater than two degrees to form the basic phoneme. However, when D is turned to c, there is an f sound at the upper right of the e sound. Five yards distance, which makes the big jump technique increase the difficulty of playing; while in bE key, the scale position is scattered and difficult to remember and ^ / below the lowest note, you must change the pitch by adjusting the left side change groove. There are #G or bB and other sounds. This unreasonable arrangement of phonemes and the design of the need for variable grooves. If this is the case, those who want to learn the dulcimer will be afraid of playing. Another example is the Beijing 501 yangqin. Although it uses a more homophonic arrangement method, the four bridges on the right still use the ^ 〇1 type phoneme arrangement method, which is still not enough to provide twelve tones. Playing by hand, even if you use the May 2 standard tone tuning, you can only keep bB, C, D, e, f, G, A, and bE eight tunes in two ways, and the remaining four tunes still need to be in the natural language. Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order / 548628 Α7

V. Description of the invention (2) Use big jump or cross technique in the scale, so you can play twelve tunes without using two techniques. Moreover, although the Dunhuang 8 彳 dulcimer is claimed to be able to play twelve tunes in two ways, the connection of the left treble bridge scale is still inevitable to use the big jump technique, which is much different from the general technique, and the player is required to learn another The playing style has changed greatly. Therefore, those familiar with the 4011 402 dulcimer are usually reluctant to use the Dunhuang 81 dulcimer, and this type of dulcimer is very rare. The above-mentioned multiple types of dulcimer cannot be fully provided for the user to play the twelve tunes in two ways, resulting in the difficulty of learning dulcimer or the difficulty of playing high-tech music. The inventor of the present case also considered The experience of performers and dulcimer makers puts forward a dulcimer phoneme arrangement method and structural invention; it is mainly to improve the conventional dulcimer phoneme arrangement, so that the left and right sides of the treble double-tone bridge are separated by half, Each bridge of the bridge is separated by a full tone (that is, the second degree), and the phonemes between the two rightmost bass bass bridges are separated by a half tone, and the phonemes of each line are a full tone. A bridge or a bridge is arranged in the middle of the leftmost treble double bridge and the rightmost two bass monophone bridges, so that the phoneme is arranged at a distance of five degrees from the left and right of the bridges. Maintain the second degree and keep the bridge code at least thirteen yards; using this phoneme arrangement method and the structure design of thirteen yards or more, users can use two fixed methods to complete Hit the twelve tunes and be more adept at learning the dulcimer and playing difficult tricks. % 2 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a phoneme arrangement method design for dulcimer. However, by using the phoneme arrangement of one highest bridge and two lowest bridges, the twelve tunes can be played naturally. Scales and related semitones,

Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 548628

== :: Learners use this phoneme more easily and it is easier to memorize and play this book = time-purpose 'is to provide-a phoneme arrangement method of dulcimer :: spirit = phoneme arrangement of two lowest bridges can also be used A double low-pitched bridge bridge arranges the phonemes to achieve the same eleven diatonic scale and related semitone effects in two ways. Yet another main objective of the present invention is to provide a structural design of a dulcimer, which can be used to make the dulcimer have six bridges by using the leftmost treble double bridge and the rightmost two bass monophone bridges: a method of row arrangement. , A Each bridge maintains a structure of more than thirteen yards, thereby eliminating the habit of changing the groove structure of the 4011 dulcimer, so that users can reach the same playing range without having to use the groove. Broad and convenient effect. The following describes the arrangement method, structural features, and other functions and purposes of the present invention in detail according to the following embodiments: The design of the "phoneme arrangement method and structure of a dulcimer" designed by the present invention is shown in the second figure as a dulcimer sound. The basic phoneme map of the arrangement of the dulcimer is based on the arrangement of the five-two phoneme (that is, the left and right are pure fifths and the upper and lower are second degrees), and the six bridges and thirteen are changed. The above structure (thirteen yards) is combined with the phoneme arrangement method of the present invention; however, the six bridge embodiment shown in the figure only makes the sound range of the present invention wider. The main purpose is still to achieve ten performances using two methods. The effect of two-tone diatonic scales and related semitones is based on the preferred arrangement of the six bridges and thirteen rows of phonemes shown in the first figure, and is not limited to this, which is indicated first; (please refer to the second figure) (Shown) The present invention is characterized in that the leftmost paper sheet of the dulcimer is adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

548628

(G) Description of the invention (g) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and using only two methods to play the twelve-tone diatonic scale and the related half Θ 'for learners to memorize phonemes more easily and easily Play difficult music. The effect obtained by the arrangement method of the dulcimer phoneme of the present invention can obtain the effect of playing twelve tones in two ways. Please refer to the third chart a to the third chart ^ = # G / bA, bB, C, D, E, #F, # G / bA Pitch map (first pitch), the natural scale only needs to remember to shift to the right (or shift to the left) when the semitone is played, so that the six tunes You can play in the same way, and for another way, please refer to Figures 4a to 4G, which is the # C / bD, bE, F, G, A, B, # C / bD tuning bitmap. (Frontal tone), when playing the diatonic scale, just remember to shift to the right (or shift to the left) when the semitone is encountered, so that the six tunes can be played in the same way. The effect of playing in two ways. In addition, the present invention is connected with the current various dulcimer playing techniques. Because the scale positions of each key are at the shortest distance, the playing area in the same key is quite concentrated, which can reduce many big jumps or crossover techniques. Two treble double bridges and two monophone bridges on the far right (characteristics of the invention): it uses the arrangement method of left and right phoneme semitones and up and down phoneme tones, which makes the playing methods approximate to Beijing 4 01, 4 〇2 dulcimer, if this is commonly used by those dulcimers can also borrow the arrangement method of the present invention, without having to learn a new technique, it is easy to perform modern music with frequent tuning or high difficulty. And those who are familiar with the Dunhuang 8 彳 dulcimer can also move the original treble area to the left, and remember only half of the encounter; move to the left or right, it can be easily adapted without being difficult to get used to, even in the middle four bridges It can almost completely follow the performance method of Type 81, so the present invention ^ ---- · —, ------------- „— 订 y— — ^ ----- · (please first Read the note on the back? Matters and then fill out this page; > 7 548628 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ρ) The 9-position arrangement method is designed to make it easy for beginners or those familiar with other types of dulcimers to adapt to it without changing their methods. Able to play well-known music, and even transpose the exact same technique. The quasi-arrangement of the six bridges mentioned above is only to achieve the best embodiment with a wide range, such as maintaining the first treble double-tone bridge and The phoneme arrangement method of the two rightmost double-bass bridges, and the five in the middle set up: the phoneme arrangement can be implemented in the form of a bridge or a bridge. If this is also achieved, π can be played in two ways. The effect of the second key, so anyone who simply changes or replaces with the above skills and spirit should be included in this book. In the scope of the Ming Dynasty, and further, (as shown in the fifth figure), the arrangement method of the right-most double-tone bridge and the left-most two mono-tone bridges of the six-bridge dulcimer of the present invention is designed, and the thirteen yards are matched with the minimum (Thirteen rows) The structural design above = we can see that the province's accompaniment structure of 401 and 4Q2 dulcimers can be used to quickly tune without the use of a voicing groove. 'It can also be handy. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.' The design of the "phoneme arrangement method and structure of the dulcimer" of the present invention is indeed highly creative in technology and it is also novel. Undoubtedly, it should be equivalent to the statutory patent requirements, and has been said to be equal. For this reason, I would like to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, but I kindly ask for 4 trials, and grant the patent as a prayer. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 male f 548628 A7 ___B7_ __ V. Description of the invention (7 &); Brief description of the diagram: The first picture shows the basic phoneme diagram of the Yangtze piano used in the Second Five. Map This is the basic phoneme map of the six-bridge dulcimer of the present invention. Figures 3A to 3G show the phoneme maps of the first, bB, C, D, E, #F '#G / bA. The fourth A Figures 4 to 4G show the woodwork # C / bD, bE, F, G, A, B, # C / bD first phoneme maps. The fifth figure shows a perspective view of the six-bridge dulcimer structure of the present invention. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

548628 The scope of the patent application makes the first bridge on the far left of the dulcimer a treble double with several strings, and the left and right are separated by a semitone and the whole is full; the right bridge on the far right forms a single tone with several strings, and the right The second bridge is formed; a single tone of twelve yards, and the two bridges are separated by a semitone and a full tone from top to bottom; and the left of the first treble double-tone bridge and the right-most two bass monophone bridges There are three bridges arranged in five and two systems, so that the second bridge on the left forms a double tone of at least thirteen yards, which forms a single tone of thirteen yards on each of the two bridges. This constitutes a six-bridge dulcimer 'to save the structure of the left-side voicing trough, and it is easy to quickly transpose with the same playing technique. The meaning of this paper applies to China's National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X public 葸-: 1 葸 matters 44 write this page) ^ -------- II .------ ~