CN208415277U

CN208415277U - A kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure

Info

Publication number: CN208415277U
Application number: CN201820831782.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄先芹
Original assignee: Sichuan Hengxin Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Hengxin Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-31
Filing date: 2018-05-31
Publication date: 2019-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-31

Abstract

A kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure is successively horizontally arranged with No.1 intercepting ditch, No. two intercepting ditch, No. three intercepting ditch the utility model relates to ecological environment recovery technique field, in slope surface from top to bottom；No.1 intercepting ditch, No. two intercepting ditch and No. three intercepting ditch are equidistantly vertically installed with several rhones between any two；Several grids are laid between two adjacent rhones；No.1 suction pump is provided on No. three intercepting ditch；The water outlet of No.1 suction pump is connected with No.1 drinking-water pipe；The inside of water storage box is inserted with No. two drinking-water pipes, and the interior bottom for being located at water storage box is stretched in the bottom end of No. two drinking-water pipes；The outer end of No. two drinking-water pipes is connect with the water inlet end of No. two suction pumps；The water outlet of No. two suction pumps is vertically installed with spray head, it is not easy to lead to vegetation deterioration by rain drop erosion when experience rainwater more season, the grass-seed high survival rate of slope surface, the native face on slope are not easily formed landslide or tomography, can repair again to the ecological environment of slope surface in dry season.

Description

A kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to ecological environment recovery technique fields, and in particular to a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure.

Background technique

Ecological recovery technology just refers to the method with ecological principle and systematic science, state-of-the-art technology and tradition Method by reasonably putting into and the ingenious combination of space-time, so that the ecosystem is kept benign substance, energy circulation, to reach To the restoration harness technology of the coordinated development of man and nature；Ecological recovery technology be divided into soil remediation technology, vegetation recovery with Five classes such as reconstruction technique, prevention and treatment land deterioration technology, small watershed comprehensive improvement technology, land reclamation technology；Ecological recovery is main For construction project disturbed landform or the degraded land developed, according to different scale, different target, different niches and difference Weather etc. has developed different Ecological recovery technology and management strategy；Currently, it is extensive to carry out ecology for bare soil (non-rock) When multiple, the soil improvement generallyd use and revegetation technical measures are directly to broadcast sowing grass-seed, but since soil is without changing Good, runoff washes away bigger, and due to the gravity of slope surface, grass-seed is easy to flow to bottom of slope with rainwater, the grass-seed of slope surface at Motility rate is low.Therefore it needs to propose the new scheme of one kind to solve this problem, it would be highly desirable to improve.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, provide that a kind of structure is simple, and design is closed Reason, a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure easy to use are not easy to be rushed by rainwater when experience rainwater more season Brushing leads to vegetation deterioration, the grass-seed high survival rate of slope surface, and the native face on slope is not easily formed landslide or tomography, again can be right in dry season The ecological environment of slope surface is repaired, and practicability is stronger.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:, and it intercepts water comprising No.1 intercepting ditch, No. two Ditch, No. three intercepting ditch, rhone, grid, vegetable layer, No.1 suction pump, No. two suction pumps, No.1 drinking-water pipe, No. two drinking-water pipes, Water storage box, spray head；No.1 intercepting ditch, No. two intercepting ditch, No. three intercepting ditch are successively horizontally arranged in slope surface from top to bottom；One Number intercepting ditch, No. two intercepting ditch and No. three intercepting ditch are equidistantly vertically installed with several rhones between any two；Adjacent two It is laid with several grids between rhone, is hollow structure in the middle part of grid, and be provided with vegetable layer in the middle part of grid；The vegetation Layer is arranged on the soil layer of slope surface；No.1 suction pump, and the water inlet end of No.1 suction pump are provided on No. three intercepting ditch Setting is connected to the middle part of No. three intercepting ditch；The water outlet of the No.1 suction pump is connected with No.1 drinking-water pipe, and No.1 is drawn water The upper end of pipe is connected with water storage box, and No.1 drinking-water pipe and water storage box are arranged inside the soil layer of slope surface, and water storage box setting exists The lower part of No.1 intercepting ditch；The inside of the water storage box is inserted with No. two drinking-water pipes, and the bottom end of No. two drinking-water pipes, which is stretched, is located at storage The interior bottom of water tank；The outer end of No. two drinking-water pipes is connect with the water inlet end of No. two suction pumps, and No. two suction pump settings exist At the top of slope surface；The water outlet of No. two suction pumps is vertically installed with spray head；The No.1 suction pump and No. two suctions Pump is connect with external power supply.

Further, it is provided with photovoltaic power generation apparatus at the top of the slope surface, the lower part of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is fixed on branch On dagger, support column is fixed at the top of slope surface；The No.1 suction pump and No. two suction pumps are connect with photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

Further, the grid includes upper housing, lower case, cone foot；The upper lid of lower case is equipped with upper housing, under Shell is clamped by the way that the buckle on its front and rear sides face and the card slot on the face of upper housing front and rear sides are fixed；The lower case Bottom is fixedly installed several cone feet.

Further, the upper side of the upper housing is equipped with several openings.

Further, it is provided with through-hole on the side wall of the lower case, is fixedly installed nonwoven layer on through-hole.

Further, the inside of the lower case is fixedly installed waffle slab, in waffle slab and lower case between bottom Equipped with nutritive layer, waffle slab is equipped with seed layer.

After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem described in the utility model Structure is not easy to be led to vegetation deterioration by rain drop erosion when experience rainwater more season, and the grass-seed of slope surface survives Rate is high, and the native face on slope is not easily formed landslide or tomography, can repair again to the ecological environment of slope surface in dry season, practicability The advantages that stronger, the utility model has structure simple, is arranged rationally, low manufacture cost.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the top partial view diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper housing of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model lower case.

Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the stratification figure inside the utility model grid.

Description of symbols:

Slope surface 1, the intercepting ditch 3, three of No.1 intercepting ditch 2, two intercepting ditch 4, rhone 5, grid 6, upper housing 6-1, under Shell 6-2, cone foot 6-3, buckle 6-4, card slot 6-5, vegetable layer 7,8, No. two suction pumps 9 of No.1 suction pump, No.1 drinking-water pipe 10, No. two drinking-water pipes 11, water storage box 12, spray head 13, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 14, support column 15, opening 16, waffle slab 17, nutritive layer 18, seed layer 19, nonwoven layer 20.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that: it includes No.1 intercepting ditch 2, two Number 3, No. three intercepting ditch 4 of intercepting ditch, rhone 5, grid 6, vegetable layer 7, No.1 suction pump 8, No. two suction pumps 9, No.1s are drawn water Pipe 10, No. two drinking-water pipes 11, water storage box 12, spray heads 13；Successively be horizontally arranged with from top to bottom in slope surface 1 No.1 intercepting ditch 2, 3, No. three intercepting ditch 4 of No. two intercepting ditch, three is concrete prefabricated structure；2, No. two intercepting ditch 3 of No.1 intercepting ditch and No. three Intercepting ditch 4 is equidistantly vertically installed with several rhones 5 between any two, and rhone 5 is using concrete cast-in-situ；Adjacent two Several grids 6 are laid between a rhone 5, the regular hexagon structure that grid 6 uses ensure that fitting is close between any two, Be hollow structure in the middle part of grid 6, and be provided with vegetable layer 7 in the middle part of grid 6, can effectively prevent erosion, grid 6 it is embedding It is located on 1 soil layer of slope surface；The vegetable layer 7 is arranged on the soil layer of slope surface 1；Pass through spiral shell on No. three intercepting ditch 4 Bolt is provided with No.1 suction pump 8, and the water inlet end of No.1 suction pump 8 is connected to setting with the middle part of No. three intercepting ditch 4, facilitates rain The rainwater in season is stored；The water outlet of the No.1 suction pump 8 is connected with No.1 drinking-water pipe 10, No.1 drinking-water pipe 10 it is upper End is connected with water storage box 12, and No.1 drinking-water pipe 10 and water storage box 12 are arranged inside the soil layer of slope surface 1, and water storage box 12 is arranged In the lower part of No.1 intercepting ditch 2, water storage box 12 is arranged in below ground, has saved space, moreover it is possible to prevent moisture from evaporating well； The inside of the water storage box 12 is inserted with No. two drinking-water pipes 11, and the interior bottom for being located at water storage box 12 is stretched in the bottom end of No. two drinking-water pipes 11 Portion；Water storage box 12, No.1 drinking-water pipe 10 and No. two drinking-water pipes 11 are all made of metal material, and connecting portion uses two-by-two Be be welded to connect；The outer end of No. two drinking-water pipes 11 is connect with the water inlet end of No. two suction pumps 9, and No. two suction pumps 9 are logical Bolt setting is crossed at 1 top of slope surface；The water outlet of No. two suction pumps 9 is vertically installed with spray head 13 by bolt；Institute The No.1 suction pump 8 stated and No. two suction pumps 9 are connect with external power supply.

Further, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 14, photovoltaic devices and street lamp in the prior art are provided at the top of the slope surface 1 Upper identical using solar panel structural principle, the lower part of photovoltaic power generation apparatus 14 is bolted on support column 15, Support column 15 is fixed on 1 top of slope surface；The No.1 suction pump 8 and No. two suction pumps 9 are connect with photovoltaic power generation apparatus 14, It can prevent remote place from cannot power, can make full use of natural resources in this way.

Further, the grid 6 includes upper housing 6-1, lower case 6-2, cone foot 6-3；The upper lid of lower case 6-2 Pass through the buckle 6-4 on its front and rear sides face and the card on the face of the front and rear sides upper housing 6-1 equipped with upper housing 6-1, lower case 6-2 The fixed clamping of slot 6-5, buckles 6-4 using elastic steel sheet；The bottom of the lower case 6-2 is fixedly installed several cone feet 6-3.The problems such as cone foot 6-3 can effectively prevent rainy season grid 6 to be washed slump.

Further, the upper side of the upper housing 6-1 is equipped with several openings 16, and opening 16 can allow soil and rainwater It enters between upper housing 6-1 and lower case 6-2.

Further, the inside of the lower case 6-2 is fixedly installed waffle slab 17, waffle slab 17 and lower case 6-2 Nutritive layer 18 is equipped between interior bottom, waffle slab 17 is equipped with seed layer 19, effectively seed can be prevented to be washed in this way, and It ensure that the growing environment of seed and the nutritional ingredient that growth is required.

Further, it is provided with through-hole on the side wall of the lower case 6-2, is fixedly installed on through-hole by gluing Nonwoven layer 20 can facilitate the nutrient of nutritive layer 18 to penetrate into the soil layer of slope surface 1, and vegetable layer 7 is helped to grow.

The working principle of this specific embodiment:: before the use, first water storage box 12 is embedded in the soil layer under slope surface 1 Then the intercepting ditch 4 of intercepting ditch 3, three of No.1 intercepting ditch 2, two and rhone 5 are embedded in slope surface 1, nutrition will be housed by face Layer 18 and the grid 6 of seed layer 19 are plugged in slope surface 1 by boring foot 6-3, keep being in close contact between grid 6 and grid 6, will Also one layer of soil is sprinkled on grid 6, then completes No.1 suction pump 8 and No. two connections of suction pump 9, when slope surface 1 undergoes rainwater punching When brush, rainwater can be collected by the intercepting ditch 4 of intercepting ditch 3, three of No.1 intercepting ditch 2, two and rhone 5, then be led to It crosses No.1 suction pump 8 and No.1 drinking-water pipe 10 enters that water storage box 12 is spare, and part rainwater enters in grid 6, moisten grid 6 Interior seed, nutritive layer 18 pass through rain-out, and 7 the inside of vegetable layer can be penetrated by nonwoven layer 20, can be good at The nutrition for guaranteeing vegetable layer 7, substantially increases the speed of growth of vegetable layer 7, grid 6 can effectively prevent slope surface 1 to be washed Caused by soil erosion；In dry season, the rainwater in water storage box 12 is ejected into vegetation by No. two suction pumps 9 and spray head 13 On layer 7 and grid 6, it can guarantee the moisture of vegetation in this way, prevent soil desertification.

After adopting the above structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that a kind of slope surface described in present embodiment Restoration of the ecosystem structure is not easy to lead to vegetation deterioration by rain drop erosion when experience rainwater more season, slope surface Grass-seed high survival rate, the native face on slope are not easily formed landslide or tomography, can repair again to the ecological environment of slope surface in dry season The advantages that multiple, practicability is stronger, and the utility model has structure simple, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.

The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Spirit and scope should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure, it is characterised in that: it includes No.1 intercepting ditch (2), No. two intercepting ditch (3), No. three Intercepting ditch (4), rhone (5), grid (6), vegetable layer (7), No.1 suction pump (8), No. two suction pumps (9), No.1 drinking-water pipes (10), No. two drinking-water pipes (11), water storage box (12), spray head (13)；Slope surface is successively horizontally arranged with No.1 on (1) from top to bottom Intercepting ditch (2), No. two intercepting ditch (3), No. three intercepting ditch (4)；No.1 intercepting ditch (2), No. two intercepting ditch (3) and No. three intercepting ditch (4) it is equidistantly vertically installed between any two several rhones (5)；Several grid are laid between two adjacent rhones (5) Lattice (6), grid (6) middle part are hollow structure, and are provided with vegetable layer (7) in the middle part of grid (6)；Vegetable layer (7) setting On the soil layer of slope surface (1)；It is provided with No.1 suction pump (8) on No. three intercepting ditch (4), and No.1 suction pump (8) Water inlet end is connected to setting with the middle part of No. three intercepting ditch (4)；The water outlet of the No.1 suction pump (8) is connected with No.1 and draws water It manages (10), the upper end of No.1 drinking-water pipe (10) is connected with water storage box (12), and No.1 drinking-water pipe (10) and water storage box (12) are all provided with It sets inside the soil layer of slope surface (1), water storage box (12) is arranged in the lower part of No.1 intercepting ditch (2)；The water storage box (12) Inside is inserted with No. two drinking-water pipes (11), and the interior bottom for being located at water storage box (12) is stretched in the bottom end of No. two drinking-water pipes (11)；Described The outer end of No. two drinking-water pipes (11) is connect with the water inlet end of No. two suction pumps (9), and No. two suction pump (9) settings are pushed up in slope surface (1) Portion；The water outlet of No. two suction pumps (9) is vertically installed with spray head (13)；The No.1 suction pump (8) and No. two Suction pump (9) is connect with external power supply.

2. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set at the top of the slope surface (1) It is equipped with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (14), the lower part of photovoltaic power generation apparatus (14) is fixed on support column (15), and support column (15) is fixed At the top of slope surface (1)；The No.1 suction pump (8) and No. two suction pumps (9) is connect with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (14).

3. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid (6) includes upper Shell (6-1), lower case (6-2), cone foot (6-3)；The upper lid of lower case (6-2) is equipped with upper housing (6-1), lower case (6- 2) it is clamped by the way that the buckle (6-4) on its front and rear sides face and the card slot (6-5) on the front and rear sides face upper housing (6-1) are fixed； The bottom of the lower case (6-2) is fixedly installed several cone feet (6-3).

4. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the upper housing (6-1) Upper side is equipped with several openings (16).

5. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lower case (6-2) It is provided with through-hole on side wall, nonwoven layer (20) are fixedly installed on through-hole.

6. a kind of slope surface restoration of the ecosystem structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the lower case (6-2) Inside is fixedly installed waffle slab (17), is equipped with nutritive layer (18) between waffle slab (17) and the interior bottom lower case (6-2), grid Plate (17) is equipped with seed layer (19).