CN207836324U - A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy - Google Patents

A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207836324U
CN207836324U CN201820105996.6U CN201820105996U CN207836324U CN 207836324 U CN207836324 U CN 207836324U CN 201820105996 U CN201820105996 U CN 201820105996U CN 207836324 U CN207836324 U CN 207836324U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
canopy body
soil
water
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820105996.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高战武
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Baicheng Normal University
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Baicheng Normal University
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Priority to CN201820105996.6U priority Critical patent/CN207836324U/en
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Publication of CN207836324U publication Critical patent/CN207836324U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopies, including canopy body, the top of canopy body is equipped with thermal insulation plastic film, the right side opening of canopy body is equipped with inlet and outlet, soil area inside canopy body is growing area, growing area includes planting soil layer, water drenching layer and salt discharge alkali layer, salt discharge alkali layer is equipped with the saline and alkaline hidden pipe of horizontal row, the left side of growing area is equipped with cistern, the inside of cistern is stretched into the hidden pipe end of salt discharge alkali hidden pipe, the inside of cistern is additionally provided with filter layer, the upper end of filter layer is equipped with Rose Box, drinking-water pipe is equipped in Rose Box, the upper end of Rose Box is equipped with suction pump, drinking-water pipe is connected to outlet pipe by suction pump, outlet pipe is connected with water spray supervisor by control valve, water spray supervisor's level is laid on the plant soil layer of growing area.The utility model plants early period by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of watering, and ensure that planting soil layer saline and alkaline is suitable, and salt discharge alkali hidden pipe can be discharged salt-soda soil and return the saline-alkali water oozed in time, is then collected into cistern and carries out recycling for water resource after filtering.

Description

A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greenhouse gardening technology field, and in particular to a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy.
Background technology
Alkaline land soil salt content is high, there is stronger inhibiting effect, traditional salt-soda soil planting shed to need plant growth Replace topsoil, of high cost and expend higher manpower and materials, soil is easily made a false countercharge after a period of time, is unfavorable for crop Growth;Varieties in saline-alkali areas freshwater resources are rare simultaneously, how to reach the self-loopa that salt-soda soil water resource utilizes, and realize alkaline land improving High efficiency, it is ecological become alkaline land improving in urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems of the prior art, provide a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting Canopy.
The utility model provides a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy, including canopy body, and the top of the canopy body is equipped with The top of thermal insulation plastic film, the canopy body is fixed with canopy body support frame, and the thermal insulation plastic film is covered on the outer wall of canopy body support frame, The right side opening of the canopy body is equipped with inlet and outlet, and the four corners on canopy body top are equipped with the catch basin of back taper, the canopy body Internal soil area is growing area, and the growing area includes the planting soil layer being arranged from top to bottom, water drenching layer and salt discharge alkali layer, institute It states and is equipped with conditioned soil, stalk, clinker or coarse sand rubble in water drenching layer, the salt discharge alkali layer is equipped with the saline and alkaline hidden pipe of horizontal row, described The left side of growing area is equipped with cistern, and the inside of the cistern, the water storage are stretched into the hidden pipe end of the salt discharge alkali hidden pipe The inside in pond is additionally provided with filter layer, and the upper end of the filter layer is equipped with Rose Box, and the Rose Box is bolted on plantation The outside in area is uniformly provided with through-hole on the outer wall of the Rose Box, and the bottom of the catch basin is equipped with filter screen, described to catchment The bottom of slot is connected to by drainage tube in Rose Box, drinking-water pipe is equipped in the Rose Box, the upper end of the Rose Box is equipped with Suction pump, the drinking-water pipe are connected to outlet pipe by suction pump, and control valve is equipped on the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is logical It crosses control valve and is connected with water spray supervisor, water spray supervisor's level is laid in the planting soil layer of growing area, on the sparge pipe Several water spray branched pipes are equipped at intervals with, each water spray branched pipe is equipped with nozzle.
Preferably, the inlet and outlet are linked with heat insulating door curtain.
Preferably, the filter layer includes sandstone filter layer, filter mesh layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer being arranged from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top of the canopy body is also equipped at intervals with several headlamps, is additionally provided on the side wall on canopy body top Solar panel and accumulator, the solar panel and accumulator electrical connection, the headlamp pass through conducting wire and electric power storage Pond is electrically connected.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The top of a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy provided by the utility model, including canopy body, canopy body is equipped with heat preservation Plastic foil neither influences daylighting, but can in planting shed crops or vegetables keep the temperature, a suitable life is provided Long environment, the soil area inside canopy body are growing area, and growing area includes planting soil layer, water drenching layer and salt discharge alkali layer, this practicality is newly The salt-soda soil planting shed plantation early period of type by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of watering, the conditioned soil, stalk, clinker or the coarse sand rubble that are equipped in water drenching layer It being permeated up etc. can effectively prevent brine, ensure that planting soil layer saline and alkaline is suitable, it is saline and alkaline that salt discharge alkali layer is equipped with horizontal row Hidden pipe can be discharged salt-soda soil and return the saline-alkali water oozed in time, then be collected into cistern, and the water inside cistern is after filtering The planting soil layer surface that water is drained into growing area carries out recycling for water resource, improves water utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model growing area;
Reference sign:
1, canopy body;2, thermal insulation plastic film;3, canopy body support frame;4, it imports and exports;5, catch basin;6, growing area;61, planting soil Layer;62, water drenching layer;63, salt discharge alkali layer;7, salt discharge alkali hidden pipe;8, cistern;9, filter layer;10, Rose Box;11, drainage tube; 12, suction pump;13, outlet pipe;14, control valve;15, water spray supervisor.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail in 1-2 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that this reality It is not restricted by specific implementation with novel protection domain.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the utility model guarantor The range of shield.
A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy provided by the utility model, including canopy body 1, the top of the canopy body 1 are set There are thermal insulation plastic film 2, the top of the canopy body 1 to be fixed with canopy body support frame 3, the thermal insulation plastic film 2 is covered in canopy body support frame 3 On outer wall, the right side opening of the canopy body 1 is equipped with inlet and outlet 4, and the four corners on 1 top of canopy body are equipped with the catch basin of back taper 5, the soil area inside the canopy body 1 is growing area 6, and the growing area 6 includes the planting soil layer 61 being arranged from top to bottom, water drenching Layer 62 and salt discharge alkali layer 63, the water drenching layer 62 is interior to be equipped with conditioned soil, stalk, clinker or coarse sand rubble, the salt discharge alkali layer 63 Equipped with the saline and alkaline hidden pipe 7 of horizontal row, the left side of the growing area 6 is equipped with cistern 8, and the hidden pipe end of the salt discharge alkali hidden pipe 7 is stretched Enter the inside of the cistern 8, the cistern 8 is internally provided with filter layer 9, and the upper end of the filter layer 9 is equipped with Rose Box 10, the Rose Box 10 is bolted on the outside of growing area 6, is uniformly provided on the outer wall of the Rose Box 10 logical The bottom in hole, the catch basin 5 is additionally provided with filter screen, and the bottom of the catch basin 5 is connected to Rose Box 10 by drainage tube 11 It is interior, drinking-water pipe is equipped in the Rose Box 10, the upper end of the Rose Box 10 is equipped with suction pump 12, and the drinking-water pipe is by drawing water Pump 12 is connected to outlet pipe 13, control valve 14 is equipped on the outlet pipe 13, the outlet pipe 13 is connected by control valve 14 There is water spray supervisor 15, the water spray is responsible for 15 levels and is laid in the planting soil layer 61 of growing area 6, is spaced on the sparge pipe 15 Equipped with several water spray branched pipes, each water spray branched pipe is equipped with nozzle.
Preferably, the inlet and outlet 4 are linked with heat insulating door curtain.
Preferably, the filter layer 9 includes sandstone filter layer, filter mesh layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer being arranged from top to bottom.
Preferably, the top of the canopy body 1 is also equipped at intervals with several headlamps, is also set on the side wall on 1 top of canopy body There are solar panel and accumulator, the solar panel and accumulator electrical connection, the headlamp to pass through conducting wire and storage Battery is electrically connected.
The top of a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy provided by the utility model, including canopy body, canopy body is equipped with heat preservation Plastic foil neither influences daylighting, but can in planting shed crops or vegetables keep the temperature, a suitable life is provided Long environment, the soil area inside canopy body are growing area, and growing area includes planting soil layer, water drenching layer and salt discharge alkali layer, this practicality is newly The salt-soda soil planting shed plantation early period of type by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of watering, the conditioned soil, stalk, clinker or the coarse sand rubble that are equipped in water drenching layer It being permeated up etc. can effectively prevent brine, ensure that planting soil layer saline and alkaline is suitable, it is saline and alkaline that salt discharge alkali layer is equipped with horizontal row Hidden pipe can be discharged salt-soda soil and return the saline-alkali water oozed in time, then be collected into cistern, and the water inside cistern is after filtering The planting soil layer surface that water is drained into growing area carries out recycling for water resource, improves water utilization rate.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy, which is characterized in that including canopy body (1), the top of the canopy body (1), which is equipped with, to be protected The top of warm plastic foil (2), the canopy body (1) is fixed with canopy body support frame (3), and the thermal insulation plastic film (2) is covered in canopy body branch On the outer wall of frame (3), the right side opening of the canopy body (1) is equipped with inlet and outlet (4), and the four corners on canopy body (1) top are equipped with The catch basin (5) of back taper, the internal soil area of the canopy body (1) are growing area (6), the growing area (6) include from upper and Planting soil layer (61), water drenching layer (62) and the salt discharge alkali layer (63) of lower setting, the water drenching layer (62) is interior to be equipped with conditioned soil, straw Stalk, clinker or coarse sand rubble, the salt discharge alkali layer (63) are equipped with the saline and alkaline hidden pipe of horizontal row (7), are set on the left of the growing area (6) There are cistern (8), the end of the salt discharge alkali hidden pipe (7) to stretch into the cistern (8) inside, gone back inside the cistern (8) Equipped with filter layer (9), the upper end of the filter layer (9) is equipped with Rose Box (10), and the Rose Box (10) is bolted on The outside of growing area (6) is uniformly provided with through-hole on the outer wall of the Rose Box (10), and the bottom of the catch basin (5) is equipped with The bottom of filter screen, the catch basin (5) is connected to by drainage tube (11) in Rose Box (10), is set in the Rose Box (10) There are drinking-water pipe, the upper end of the Rose Box (10) to be equipped with suction pump (12), the drinking-water pipe is connected to out by suction pump (12) Water pipe (13) is equipped with control valve (14) on the outlet pipe (13), and the outlet pipe (13) is connected with by control valve (14) Water spray supervisor (15), described water spray supervisor (15) level are laid in the planting soil layer (61) of growing area (6), the water spray supervisor (15) several water spray branched pipes are equipped at intervals on, each water spray branched pipe is equipped with nozzle.
2. a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inlet and outlet (4) hang There is heat insulating door curtain.
3. a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer (9) includes Sandstone filter layer, filter mesh layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer being arranged from top to bottom.
4. a kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the canopy body (1) Also be equipped at intervals with several headlamps, be additionally provided with solar panel and accumulator on the side wall on canopy body (1) top, it is described too Positive energy solar panel and accumulator electrical connection, the headlamp passes through conducting wire and accumulator is electrically connected.
CN201820105996.6U 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy Expired - Fee Related CN207836324U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820105996.6U CN207836324U (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820105996.6U CN207836324U (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of novel salt-soda soil ecologic planting canopy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207836324U true CN207836324U (en) 2018-09-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168744A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 One kind planting planting apparatus for salt-soda soil to be green
CN109937753A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil cultivation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168744A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 One kind planting planting apparatus for salt-soda soil to be green
CN109937753A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of salt-soda soil cultivation device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180911

Termination date: 20190122

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee