CN208373298U - A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208373298U
CN208373298U CN201820507756.9U CN201820507756U CN208373298U CN 208373298 U CN208373298 U CN 208373298U CN 201820507756 U CN201820507756 U CN 201820507756U CN 208373298 U CN208373298 U CN 208373298U
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collecting funnel
blower
level
house refuse
collecting
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CN201820507756.9U
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张钜祥
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Guangzhou Zhongke Hui Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment, including equipment box, feeding inlet is provided at the top of the equipment box, the equipment box side is provided with the level-one blower that the house refuse for will come in from feeding inlet carries out selection by winnowing, several material-collecting funnels are provided in the equipment box, each material-collecting funnel bottom is correspondingly arranged on conveyer belt, is provided with second level blower on the inside of the material-collecting funnel, adjacent material-collecting funnel junction is additionally provided with guide idler wheel.The utility model is using two-stage fan design and by the way of setting second level blower inside material-collecting funnel, finer sorting can be achieved, multistage material-collecting funnel can be according to the complexity and sorting conditions of demand of material simultaneously, flexibly increase and decrease combination, meet various sorting needs, Classification of materials understands, convenient for the processing or resource utilization of next step.

Description

A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to solid waste integrated treatment using technical field, and in particular to a kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation is set It is standby.
Background technique:
Currently, domestic waste is generally and mixes pack, mixing discarding and mixing to receive fortune, causes to be sent to treatment station Waste component is complicated, and the mixing of the kinds of ingredients height such as food waste, plastics, film, glass, sandstone, bamboo and wood, metal is not easy to separate, difficult To handle respectively or resource utilization.Carry out processing utilization, it is necessary first to which a series of mechanical sorting, such as wind are carried out to it Choosing, screening, magnetic separation, wet concentration etc., distinguish each main component.
Selection by winnowing is the important component of mechanical sorting, can be different according to the density of various waste components, utilizes wind-force Effect, each component is separated, the especially current packed comparison of house refuse is more, and plastic film component also compares in house refuse More, the preferable categorised collection of plastic film class of recoverable can be realized recycling by winnowing process.
Traditional air separation technique generally uses single-stage wind-force and a winnowing process, when mixed material enters selection by winnowing channel, Using wind pressure appropriate, air quantity, the light material in mixed material is separated, but since wind-force parameter is single, to group Divide complicated mixed material separation degree inadequate, especially plastic film class is easy and food waste class after by broken bag process Equal organic wastes are mutually adhered, and a winnowing process is not enough to efficiently separate it, causes general classification performance undesirable.
Utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of the prior art, a kind of practical, novel, efficient life rubbish is provided Rubbish multistage pneumatic separation equipment, solution conventional air classification technology mode is single, the not high problem of the efficiency of separation.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment, including equipment box, and described sets Standby top of the box is provided with feeding inlet, the equipment box side be provided with the house refuse for will come in from feeding inlet into The level-one blower of row selection by winnowing, several material-collecting funnels are provided in the equipment box, and each material-collecting funnel bottom correspondence is set It is equipped with conveyer belt, is provided with second level blower on the inside of the material-collecting funnel, adjacent material-collecting funnel junction is additionally provided with guide Idler wheel.
It is preferred that above-mentioned house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment, including equipment box, be provided at the top of the equipment box into Material mouth, the equipment box side are provided with the level-one blower that the house refuse for will come in from feeding inlet carries out selection by winnowing, It is provided in the equipment box and collects the first material-collecting funnel of the maximum house refuse of density, collects the big life rubbish of density Second material-collecting funnel of rubbish, the third material-collecting funnel for collecting the small house refuse of density time and the collection the smallest house refuse of density The 4th material-collecting funnel, the first material-collecting funnel bottom is provided with first conveyer belt, is provided with the one or two on the inside of the first material-collecting funnel Grade blower, the second material-collecting funnel bottom are provided with the second conveyer belt, are provided with the second second level blower on the inside of the second material-collecting funnel, the The junction of one material-collecting funnel and the second material-collecting funnel is provided with the first guide idler wheel, and third material-collecting funnel bottom is provided with third Conveyer belt, third material-collecting funnel inside are provided with third second level blower, the junction of the second material-collecting funnel and third material-collecting funnel It is provided with the second guide idler wheel, the 4th material-collecting funnel bottom is provided with the 4th conveyer belt, and third material-collecting funnel and the 4th gather materials leakage The junction of bucket is provided with third guide idler wheel.
The utility model uses the tactic pattern of multistage pneumatic separation, installs high-power level-one selection by winnowing wind in the front end of aidr bells blast system Multistage material-collecting funnel is arranged in machine, accepts the different all kinds of rubbish of density;In addition to the material-collecting funnel farthest from level-one selection by winnowing blower, Second level selection by winnowing blower is installed in remaining material-collecting funnel, further sub-elects plastic film class light material;Each leakage of gathering materials A material conveyer belt is installed in bucket lower section respectively, and each substance sub-elected is utilized work to next stage processing is distally delivered to Sequence.
At the discharging of each material-collecting funnel blower, it is transversely mounted the conveyer belt that gathers materials, collects the light object that second wind election comes out Electronic guide idler wheel is installed in matter, the top of each material-collecting funnel junction, and the material being scattered herein is imported in material-collecting funnel, Material accumulation is avoided to block;Above combination is formed into a set of pneumatic separator, is installed in an equipment box, is conducive to disperse The collection of material and the control of air-flow, peculiar smell.
Further, the air pressure air flow of the first second level blower is less than level-one blower, the second second level blower Air pressure air flow be less than level-one blower, the air pressure air flow of the third second level blower is less than level-one blower.Level-one blower and two The air pressure air flow of grade blower is adjustable to be set, and level-one power of fan is greater than second level blower, and the primary and secondary phase process of sorting is clear, benefit In the fine sorting for realizing house refuse.
Further, the first conveyer belt lower part is provided with for collecting the lightweight after the first second level blower selection by winnowing House refuse the 5th conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt lower part be provided with for collect after the second second level blower selection by winnowing Lightweight house refuse the 5th conveyer belt, the third conveyer belt lower part be provided with for collect through third second level blower 5th conveyer belt of the house refuse of the lightweight after selection by winnowing.At the discharging of each material-collecting funnel blower, be transversely mounted one gather materials it is defeated Band is sent, the lightweight house refuse that second wind election comes out is collected, keeps the selection by winnowing of house refuse finer.
The utility model proposes the working principle of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment be:
House refuse after broken bag is smashed is fallen into air separating bin through feeding inlet, and level-one blower is below feeding inlet with suitable When air pressure air flow act on house refuse, under the action of level-one blower, the smallest batch materials of density, example in house refuse Such as film class, it is blown to the 4th material-collecting funnel, the small component of density time falls to third material-collecting funnel, and the big material of density is fallen To the second material-collecting funnel, the maximum material of density, such as metal, stone directly fall to the first material-collecting funnel, in air separating bin Level-one selection by winnowing is completed, the air pressure air flow of level-one blower is adjustable, and parameter is flexibly set according to material situation.
On the interior side elevation of first material-collecting funnel, the second material-collecting funnel and third material-collecting funnel, it is separately installed with the one or two Grade blower, the second second level blower and third second level blower, another suitable air pressure air flow parameter is arranged in every second level blower, right The material that the first material-collecting funnel, the second material-collecting funnel and third material-collecting funnel are fallen into after level-one fan action carries out light breeze Choosing, solves the problems, such as that level-one selection by winnowing fails sufficiently to sort, by the first second level blower, the second second level blower and third second level blower The light material for blowing out, it is edge-on to another by the first second level blower, the second second level blower and third second level blower institute The opening in face respectively falls in the 5th conveyer belt, is delivered to the area that gathers materials.Into the first material-collecting funnel, the second material-collecting funnel, third collection The heavy material of funnel and the 4th material-collecting funnel then fall respectively first conveyer belt below each material-collecting funnel, the second conveyer belt, Third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt are delivered to down one of grder man's sequence.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, two-stage fan design and inside material-collecting funnel be arranged second level blower mode, it can be achieved that finer point Choosing.
2, multistage material-collecting funnel can meet according to the complexity and sorting conditions of demand of material, flexibly increase and decrease combination Various sortings need, and Classification of materials understands, convenient for the processing or resource utilization of next step.
3, two-stage blower is adjustable sets, and level-one power of fan is greater than second level blower, keeps the primary and secondary phase process of sorting clear It is clear.
4, the utility model proposes house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment, structurally reasonable, simple, reliable, cost is relatively low, dimension Shield is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Description of symbols: 1, feeding inlet;2, level-one blower;3, the first material-collecting funnel;4, the second material-collecting funnel;5, third Material-collecting funnel;6, the 4th material-collecting funnel;7, the first second level blower;8, the second second level blower;9, third second level blower;10, first Guide idler wheel;11, the second guide idler wheel;12, third guide idler wheel;13, air separating bin;14, first conveyer belt;15, the second conveying Band;16, third conveyer belt;17, the 4th conveyer belt;18, the 5th conveyer belt;19, equipment box.
Specific embodiment:
Following embodiment is the further explanation to the utility model, rather than limitations of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "lower", "top", "bottom" Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, the numbers such as term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " are used for description purposes only, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, define as a result, " the One ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th ", " the 5th " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment as shown in Figure 1:, including equipment box 19, equipment box top are provided with Feeding inlet 1,19 side of equipment box are provided with the level-one blower 2 that the house refuse for will come in from feeding inlet 1 carries out selection by winnowing, It is provided in equipment box 19 and collects the first material-collecting funnel 3 of the maximum house refuse of density, collects the big house refuse of density The second material-collecting funnel 4, collect the third material-collecting funnel 5 of time small house refuse of density and collect the smallest house refuse of density The 4th material-collecting funnel 6,3 bottom of the first material-collecting funnel is provided with first conveyer belt 14, is provided on the inside of the first material-collecting funnel 3 One second level blower 7,4 bottom of the second material-collecting funnel are provided with the second conveyer belt 15, are provided with the two or two on the inside of the second material-collecting funnel 4 The junction of grade blower 8, the first material-collecting funnel 3 and the second material-collecting funnel 4 is provided with the first guide idler wheel 10, third material-collecting funnel 5 bottoms are provided with third conveyer belt 16, and third second level blower 9,4 He of the second material-collecting funnel are provided on the inside of third material-collecting funnel 5 The junction of third material-collecting funnel 5 is provided with the second guide idler wheel 11, and 6 bottom of the 4th material-collecting funnel is provided with the 4th conveyer belt 17, the junction of third material-collecting funnel 5 and the 4th material-collecting funnel 6 is provided with third guide idler wheel 12.In the present embodiment, second level It include four material-collecting funnels when selection by winnowing, in practical winnowing process, the quantity of material-collecting funnel can add deduct according to increasing the case where material It is few, form multiple combinations mode, it is not limited to the combination of the four kinds of material-collecting funnels illustrated in the present embodiment.
Junction above adjacent material-collecting funnel is separately installed with the first guide idler wheel 10, the second guide idler wheel 11 and Three guide idler wheels 12, the first guide idler wheel 10, the second guide idler wheel 11 and third guide idler wheel 12 rotate counterclockwise, and will fall in phase Material above adjacent material-collecting funnel junction imports in the material-collecting funnel of upper level, and material accumulation is avoided to block.
14 lower part of first conveyer belt is provided with the house refuse for collecting the lightweight after 7 selection by winnowing of the first second level blower 5th conveyer belt 18,15 lower part of the second conveyer belt are provided with the life for collecting the lightweight after 8 selection by winnowing of the second second level blower 5th conveyer belt 18 of rubbish, 16 lower part of third conveyer belt are provided with for collecting the lightweight after 9 selection by winnowing of third second level blower House refuse the 5th conveyer belt 18.At the discharging of each material-collecting funnel blower, it is transversely mounted the conveyer belt that gathers materials, collects two The lightweight house refuse that secondary selection by winnowing comes out, keeps the selection by winnowing of house refuse finer.
Due to fourth material-collecting funnel 6 farthest from level-one blower 2, what is be collected into substantially is that density is the smallest in composting Light material, therefore without installing second level blower inside the 4th material-collecting funnel 6.
The air pressure air flow of first second level blower 7 is less than level-one blower 2, and the air pressure air flow of the second second level blower 8 is less than level-one The air pressure air flow of blower 2, third second level blower 9 is less than level-one blower 2.The air pressure air flow of level-one blower and second level blower is adjustable It can set, level-one power of fan is greater than second level blower, and the primary and secondary phase process of sorting is clear, conducive to finely dividing for house refuse is realized Choosing.
The working principle for the house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment that the present embodiment proposes is:
House refuse after broken bag is smashed is fallen into air separating bin 13 through feeding inlet 1, and level-one blower 2 is under feeding inlet 1 Side acts on house refuse with air pressure air flow appropriate, under the action of level-one blower 2, the smallest a batch of density in house refuse Material, such as film class are blown to the 4th material-collecting funnel 6, and the small component of density time falls to third material-collecting funnel 5, and density is big Material fall to the second material-collecting funnel 4, the maximum material of density, such as metal, stone, directly fall to the first material-collecting funnel 3, level-one selection by winnowing is completed in air separating bin 13, the air pressure air flow of level-one blower 2 is adjustable, and parameter is flexibly set according to material situation It is fixed.
On the interior side elevation of first material-collecting funnel 3, the second material-collecting funnel 4 and third material-collecting funnel 5, it is separately installed with first Another suitable air pressure air flow ginseng is arranged in second level blower 7, the second second level blower 8 and third second level blower 9, every second level blower Number, to the material for falling into the first material-collecting funnel 3, the second material-collecting funnel 4 and third material-collecting funnel 5 after the effect of level-one blower 2 Second level selection by winnowing is carried out, solves the problems, such as that level-one selection by winnowing fails sufficiently to sort, by the first second level blower 7,8 and of the second second level blower The light material that third second level blower 9 blows out, by the first second level blower 7, the second second level blower 8 and third second level blower 9 to the opening of another side elevation, respectively fall in the 5th conveyer belt 18, be delivered to the area that gathers materials.Into the first material-collecting funnel 3, The heavy material of second material-collecting funnel 4, third material-collecting funnel 5 and the 4th material-collecting funnel 6 is then fallen below each material-collecting funnel respectively First conveyer belt 14, the second conveyer belt 15, third conveyer belt 16 and the 4th conveyer belt 17, are delivered to down one of grder man's sequence.
The utility model uses the tactic pattern of multistage pneumatic separation, installs high-power level-one selection by winnowing wind in the front end of aidr bells blast system Multistage material-collecting funnel is arranged in machine, accepts the different all kinds of rubbish of density;In addition to the material-collecting funnel farthest from level-one selection by winnowing blower, Second level selection by winnowing blower is installed in remaining material-collecting funnel, further sub-elects plastic film class light material;Each leakage of gathering materials A material conveyer belt is installed in bucket lower section respectively, and each substance sub-elected is utilized work to next stage processing is distally delivered to Sequence.The multistage pneumatic separation equipment it is structurally reasonable, simple, reliable, cost is relatively low, easy to maintain, convenient for promoting the use of.
House refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment provided by the utility model is described in detail above, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand the technical solution of the utility model and its core concept, it is noted that for this technology lead For the technical staff in domain, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several change can also be carried out to the utility model Into and modification, modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment, it is characterised in that: including equipment box, setting at the top of the equipment box There is feeding inlet, the equipment box side is provided with the force one wind that the house refuse for will come in from feeding inlet carries out selection by winnowing Machine is provided with several material-collecting funnels in the equipment box, and each material-collecting funnel bottom is correspondingly arranged on conveyer belt, described Material-collecting funnel on the inside of be provided with second level blower, adjacent material-collecting funnel junction is additionally provided with guide idler wheel.
2. house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting in the equipment box There is the first material-collecting funnel for collecting the maximum house refuse of density, the second material-collecting funnel for collecting the big house refuse of density, receive Collect the third material-collecting funnel of the small house refuse of density time and collects the 4th material-collecting funnel of the smallest house refuse of density, first Material-collecting funnel bottom is provided with first conveyer belt, is provided with the first second level blower, the second material-collecting funnel on the inside of the first material-collecting funnel Bottom is provided with the second conveyer belt, and the second second level blower, the first material-collecting funnel and the second collection are provided on the inside of the second material-collecting funnel The junction of funnel is provided with the first guide idler wheel, and third material-collecting funnel bottom is provided with third conveyer belt, and third is gathered materials leakage Bucket inside is provided with third second level blower, and the junction of the second material-collecting funnel and third material-collecting funnel is provided with the rolling of the second guide Wheel, the 4th material-collecting funnel bottom are provided with the 4th conveyer belt, and the junction of third material-collecting funnel and the 4th material-collecting funnel is provided with Third guide idler wheel.
3. house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first second level blower Air pressure air flow is less than level-one blower, and the air pressure air flow of the second second level blower is less than level-one blower, the third second level The air pressure air flow of blower is less than level-one blower.
4. house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first conveyer belt lower part It is provided with the 5th conveyer belt of the house refuse for collecting the lightweight after the first second level blower selection by winnowing, second conveying It is provided with the 5th conveyer belt of the house refuse for collecting the lightweight after the second second level blower selection by winnowing with lower part, described Three conveyer belt lower parts are provided with the 5th conveyer belt of the house refuse for collecting the lightweight after third second level blower selection by winnowing.
CN201820507756.9U 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment Active CN208373298U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820507756.9U CN208373298U (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820507756.9U CN208373298U (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment

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CN208373298U true CN208373298U (en) 2019-01-15

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CN201820507756.9U Active CN208373298U (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of house refuse multistage pneumatic separation equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210263A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-06 安徽农业大学 Combined type intelligent tea leaf wind power sorting machine based on image recognition technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113210263A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-08-06 安徽农业大学 Combined type intelligent tea leaf wind power sorting machine based on image recognition technology

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Effective date of registration: 20190612

Address after: 510600 No. 7 101 Jinpu East First Street, Kemuyuan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhongke Hui Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510030 Room 601, 42 Zhanfan Street, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Zhang Juxiang

TR01 Transfer of patent right