CN208370427U - A kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield, it includes multiple arcs steel pipe skeleton disposed in parallel, it is the joint steel pipe of fixed greenhouse in the middle part of ceiling, the two sides of greenhouse are provided with gutter, it is provided with 2 arc high ridges in greenhouse, plants four plants of fruits and vegetables rice shoots at the top two sides interval of each arc high ridge；In the top of arc high ridge, the planting location that the setting direction of arc high ridge corresponds to each rice shoot is provided with more steel wires, the steel wire is hung with rope to be tied up on curved steel tube skeleton；The fixation position of every rope and curved steel tube skeleton is equipped with a spacing with the planting location of corresponding rice shoot in the horizontal direction.The fruit and vegetable greenhouses of utility model, using arc high ridge and underslung climb rattan steel wire, the melon and fruit yield of plantation can be made to be significantly increased, and significantly reduce the cost of labor of plantation, it ensure that the plantation quality and mouthfeel of melon and fruit, the economic benefit of agricultural planting greatly improved, be suitble to promote the use of on a large scale.

Description

A kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, in particular to a kind of at low cost and high yield fruit and vegetable greenhouses.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are also increasing for the demand of substance needed for daily life, For example, requirement of the people for daily fruits and vegetables is no longer limited by season, anti-season vegetables can be had at any time；It, can also for fruit Not limited by growth region, various vegetables and fruits can be obtained nearby.Fruit and vegetable greenhouses planting technology can very good solution it is above-mentioned People material life needed for.It is the plastic covering film on greenhouse, artificially creates the suitable ecological ring of different fruits and vegetables Border carries out fruits and vegetables plantation, can artificially control vegetables listing season, adjust vegetables production season, meet the market demand.Greenhouse fruits and vegetables Plantation can promote fruits and vegetables good quality and high output, and one of effective means increased farmers' income.

The cross section structure schematic diagram of a kind of a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses being commonly used shown in Figure 1, with Xinghua sheet For the Muskmelon Planting that ground is largely planted, used fruit and vegetable greenhouses are the arc greenhouse of wide 8 meters comprising curved steel tube skeleton 10, ceiling middle part is the joint steel pipe 12 of fixed greenhouse, and the two sides of greenhouse are provided with gutter 40,4 are provided in greenhouse Trapezoidal ridge 20, the height on trapezoidal ridge 20 are 30cm or so, and one plant of fruit seedling is planted on each trapezoidal ridge, and the top on trapezoidal ridge 20 is provided with Rattan teapoy 30, rattan teapoy 30 are barricaded as using moso bamboo or steel pipe, and to climb rattan to muskmelon tendril, knot melon uses.This fruit and vegetable greenhouses exist There are many drawbacks for discovery in practical application, for example, the ridge shape in greenhouse is trapezoidal, the full mistake of plantation of unsuitable muskmelon class melon and fruit Journey needs more water in the early period of growth and mid-term, needs to compare in the later period of growth for the melon and fruit of muskmelon etc More dry soil environment, and be by the mature later period, at a time when rainwater more summer, although the two sides in greenhouse are set in muskmelon It is equipped with gutter, but when heavy rain, the water in gutter has little time to be discharged, and can flow backward into greenhouse, since trapezoidal ridge is high Spend lower and whole relatively flat, the water flowed backward into is not easy quickly to dissipate, and is in muskmelon in the maturity period of crux and compares Wetland growing environment, can growth quality to muskmelon and mouthfeel cause bigger influence；Furthermore trapezoidal ridge relatively accounts for With space, one can only be planted on each trapezoidal ridge, limits the yield of muskmelon；In addition, current rattan teapoy be using moso bamboo or Steel pipe is set up, and when planting next batch of melon and fruit (such as "Hami" melon) after muskmelon harvest, needs to remove rattan teapoy, Cai Nengjin The melon and fruit of next batch of row plants preparation, is then set up again, this is such as thousands of for large-scale greenhouse gardening A fruit and vegetable greenhouses, this needs to spend a large amount of manpower, is added significantly to planting cost, economic benefit is low.

Summary of the invention

For the defect that existing fruit and vegetable greenhouses are found in practical applications, the purpose of the utility model is to provide it is a kind of at This low and high yield fruit and vegetable greenhouses can be improved yield, reduce human cost and guarantees the plantation quality of melon and fruit.

To reach the purpose of this utility model, the fruit and vegetable greenhouses that the cost of the utility model is low and yield is high include setting in parallel The multiple arcs steel pipe skeleton set, ceiling middle part are the joint steel pipe of fixed greenhouse, and the two sides of greenhouse are provided with gutter, greatly It is provided with 2 arc high ridges in canopy, plants four plants of fruits and vegetables rice shoots at the top two sides interval of each arc high ridge；In arc high ridge Top, the planting location that the setting direction of arc high ridge corresponds to each rice shoot is provided with more steel wires, to give fruits and vegetables Tendril climbs rattan, result uses；The steel wire is hung with rope to be tied up on curved steel tube skeleton；The height of the steel wire and ground Distance is 1.7-1.9 meters；The fixation position of the every rope and curved steel tube skeleton and the planting location of corresponding rice shoot Spacing in the horizontal direction is 30-50cm；Four plants of rice shoots being planted on each arc high ridge, intermediate two plants of rice shoots Being separated by spacing is 35-45cm, and it is 45-55cm that the rice shoot of two sides and intermediate rice shoot, which are separated by spacing,.

Preferably, the height distance on the steel wire and ground is 1.8 meters.

Further preferably, the fixation position of every rope of the fruit and vegetable greenhouses and curved steel tube skeleton and corresponding rice shoot Planting location spacing in the horizontal direction be 40 ± 2cm.

Further preferably, four plants of rice shoots being planted on each arc high ridge, intermediate two plants of rice shoots are separated by spacing For 40cm, the rice shoot of two sides and intermediate rice shoot are separated by spacing for 50cm.

Further preferably, the height of highest point is 40-50cm among the arc high ridge.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the fruit and vegetable greenhouses, using arc high ridge and it is underslung climb rattan steel wire, The melon and fruit yield of plantation can be made to be significantly increased, and significantly reduce the cost of labor of plantation, ensure that the plantation product of melon and fruit The economic benefit of agricultural planting greatly improved in matter and mouthfeel, is suitble to promote the use of on a large scale.

Detailed description of the invention

Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will It becomes apparent.Wherein:

Fig. 1 show the cross section structure schematic diagram of existing fruit and vegetable greenhouses；

Fig. 2 show the cross section structure schematic diagram of the fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

In conjunction with attached drawing, details are as follows for the structure and advantage of the fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model.

The cross section structure schematic diagram for the fruit and vegetable greenhouses that cost referring to the utility model shown in Fig. 2 is low and yield is high, institute The fruit and vegetable greenhouses stated include multiple arcs steel pipe skeleton 10 disposed in parallel, are the joint steel pipe of fixed greenhouse in the middle part of ceiling 12, the two sides of greenhouse are provided with gutter 40, and 2 arc high ridges 18 are provided in greenhouse, on the top two of each arc high ridge Plant four plants of fruits and vegetables rice shoots in side interval；In the top of arc high ridge 18, each rice shoot is corresponded to along the setting direction of arc high ridge Planting location be provided with steel wire 16, to fruits and vegetables tendril climb rattan, result use；The steel wire 16 uses rope 14(for example Strap) it hangs and ties up on curved steel tube skeleton 10；The height distance H of the steel wire 16 and ground is 1.7-1.9 meters；Described is every The fixation position of root rope 14 and curved steel tube skeleton 10 and the planting location of corresponding rice shoot spacing L(in the horizontal direction Steel wire 16 and the planting location of the corresponding rice shoot spacing in the horizontal direction of rattan, result are climbed for fruits and vegetables) for 30-50cm； The space D 2 that is separated by of 4 plants of rice shoots being planted on each arc high ridge 18, intermediate two plants of rice shoots is 35-45cm, two sides Rice shoot and intermediate rice shoot to be separated by space D 1 be 45-55cm.

The fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model, arc high ridge, which is arranged, in greenhouse can increase by one compared to original trapezoidal ridge Plantation amount again, yield are doubled；Fruits and vegetables rice shoot is planted in the relatively high position among arc high ridge, when rainfall is biggish Section, the rainwater flowed backward into greenhouse cracking will not stretch to a high position for arc high ridge；Even if in rainfall very big heavy rain season, The rainwater stretched to an arc high ridge high position also can guarantee seedling than dispersing faster to the low-lying place of arc high ridge two sides after rain stops The opposite antecedent soil moisture environment of seedling planting location, conducive to muskmelon etc melon and fruit in the growing environment demand in maturity period, ensure that The quality and mouthfeel of plantation；In addition, the fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model, have abandoned original use moso bamboo or steel pipe set up rattan teapoy, But hang the steel wire for climbing rattan on the curved steel tube skeleton for being located at greenhouse, the hanging of steel wire sets height at 1.7-1.9 meters, Ke Yibao The melon and fruit plantation operation that witness's work or farm machinery have sufficient space to carry out next batch；In this way, can be to avoid in upper one batch of melon It needs to remove rattan teapoy into the plantation work for carrying out next batch and then the work for setting up rattan teapoy again after fruit is mature, greatly reduces people Work significantly reduces planting cost, verifies through practical application, and the weight of melon and fruit, which is applied on curved steel tube skeleton, will not influence The structural reliability of greenhouse can guarantee the firmness degree of greenhouse under strong wind atmosphere instead.In a preferred embodiment, The height distance H of the steel wire 16 and ground is 1.8 meters.

The fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model, the position of melon seedling plantation and the position for the steel wire for climbing rattan have one in the horizontal direction Then the horizontal interval of a 30-50cm is climbed rattan vertically upward again and is arrived in this way, can make melon vine first has the ground of a 30-50cm to climb On steel wire, it is rather than directly to the rattan that swashes, in this way, can be to avoid under strong wind atmosphere, by the root of melon seedling when greenhouse rocks Portion takes away soil or pulls apart melon vine.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixation of the every rope 14 of the fruit and vegetable greenhouses and curved steel tube skeleton 10 Position is 40 ± 2cm with the planting location of corresponding rice shoot spacing L in the horizontal direction；Described is planted in each arc high ridge The space D 2 that is separated by of 4 plants of rice shoots on 18, intermediate two plants of rice shoots is 40cm, and the rice shoot of two sides and intermediate rice shoot are separated by space D 1 For 50cm；The height h of the intermediate highest point of the arc high ridge 18 is 40-50cm.

The fruit and vegetable greenhouses of the utility model, using arc high ridge and it is underslung climb rattan steel wire, can make plantation melon and fruit Yield is significantly increased, and significantly reduces the cost of labor of plantation, ensure that the plantation quality and mouthfeel of melon and fruit, greatly improves The economic benefit of agricultural planting is suitble to promote the use of on a large scale.

The utility model is not limited to the embodiment described, and those skilled in the art is not departing from the utility model Spirit is that still may make some modifications or changes, therefore the rights protection scope of the utility model is with claims in the open scope Subject to the range of restriction.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield, which is characterized in that the fruit and vegetable greenhouses include disposed in parallel more A curved steel tube skeleton, ceiling middle part are the joint steel pipe of fixed greenhouse, and the two sides of greenhouse are provided with gutter, set in greenhouse 2 arc high ridges are equipped with, plant four plants of fruits and vegetables rice shoots at the top two sides interval of each arc high ridge；In the upper of arc high ridge Side, is provided with more steel wires along the planting location that the setting direction of arc high ridge corresponds to each rice shoot, to give fruits and vegetables tendril Climb rattan, result uses；The steel wire is hung with rope to be tied up on curved steel tube skeleton；The height distance of the steel wire and ground It is 1.7-1.9 meters；The fixation position of the every rope and curved steel tube skeleton is with the planting location of corresponding rice shoot in water Square to spacing be 30-50cm；Four plants of rice shoots being planted on each arc high ridge, intermediate two plants of rice shoots are separated by Spacing is 35-45cm, and it is 45-55cm that the rice shoot of two sides and intermediate rice shoot, which are separated by spacing,.

2. a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel wire and ground The height distance in face is 1.8 meters.

3. a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fruit and vegetable greenhouses Every rope and fixation position and the planting location of the corresponding rice shoot spacing in the horizontal direction of curved steel tube skeleton be 40 ±2cm。

4. a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described being planted in is every The spacing that is separated by of four plants of rice shoots on a arc high ridge, intermediate two plants of rice shoots is 40cm, the rice shoot of two sides and intermediate rice shoot phase Compartment is away from for 50cm.

5. a kind of fruit and vegetable greenhouses at low cost and high yield as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the arc high ridge Between highest point height be 40-50cm.