CN208318181U - A kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller - Google Patents
A kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208318181U CN208318181U CN201721313086.9U CN201721313086U CN208318181U CN 208318181 U CN208318181 U CN 208318181U CN 201721313086 U CN201721313086 U CN 201721313086U CN 208318181 U CN208318181 U CN 208318181U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- cabinet
- sieve plate
- differential roll
- groundnut sheller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to machinery field more particularly to a kind of differential roll-type groundnut shellers, and including cabinet, the hulling machine and screen scarifier of the box house is arranged in；The hulling machine includes motor and the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, and there are gaps between first pressure roller and second pressure roller；The motor passes through first pulley and the second belt wheel respectively and connect with first pressure roller and second pressure roller, and the diameter of first pressure roller is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller, and reverse wheel is equipped between second belt wheel and second pressure roller；The screen scarifier includes the sieve plate and the blower for the side that the sieve plate is arranged in below the gap.The differential roll-type groundnut sheller of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, and can be improved peanut shell husking yield and reduces shelled peanut percentage of damage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machinery field more particularly to a kind of differential roll-type groundnut shellers.
Background technique
Peanut is not only high-quality oil crops, and is main protein resource, and processing category is more, and industry chain (supply chain) is long,
The varieties of plant that the exported product and agricultural important as China is given priority to.Peanut production has obtained tremendous development now, but
The development of Chinese Peanut production mechanization is serious to be lagged, and during peanut shelling, two indexs of husking yield and percentage of damage are weighing apparatuses
The important parameter of groundnut sheller performance quality is measured, or even is regarded as the epitome of industry market benefit, it is many both at home and abroad at present
The contradiction of groundnut sheller all generally existing this husking yield and percentage of damage, i.e., husking yield, which increases, may result in percentage of damage
It improves, vice versa.How to improve husking yield, reduce percentage of damage, save manpower and cost have become production development and industry at
Long main bottleneck, therefore, the domestic demand to mechanical peanut technical equipment is increasingly urgent.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art described above, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of knots
The differential roll-type groundnut sheller that structure is simple, husking yield is high and percentage of damage is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: differential roll-type peanut shelling
Including cabinet, the hulling machine and screen scarifier of the box house is arranged in machine；
The hulling machine includes motor and the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, first pressure
There are gaps between roller and second pressure roller；
The motor passes through first pulley and the second belt wheel respectively and connect with first pressure roller and second pressure roller, institute
The diameter for stating the first pressure roller is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller, and commutation is equipped between second belt wheel and second pressure roller
Wheel；
The screen scarifier includes the sieve plate and the blower for the side that the sieve plate is arranged in below the gap.
In an alternative embodiment, the range in the gap is 9-15mm.
In an alternative embodiment, the pore diameter range of the sieve pore of the sieve plate is 9-15mm.
In an alternative embodiment, the screen scarifier further includes third belt wheel, shaft, turntable and connecting rod；
One end of the third belt wheel and the wheel axis connection of the reverse wheel, the other end are connect with one end of the shaft；
The other end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable；One end of the connecting rod is connect with the sieve plate, the other end with it is described
Turntable connection.
In an alternative embodiment, the blower is equipped with speed regulation device.
In an alternative embodiment, the top of the cabinet be equipped with one end be connected with the cabinet, the other end and turned on outside
Material receiving port, the material receiving port is located at the top in the gap.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the cabinet be equipped with one end be connected with the cabinet, the other end and turned on outside
The first discharge port, first discharge port is located at the lower section in the gap.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the cabinet be equipped with one end be connected with the cabinet, the other end and turned on outside
The second discharge port, second discharge port is located at the other side of the sieve plate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model be by hulling machine and sieve cleaning mechanism at a kind of differential speed roll
Formula groundnut sheller.Hulling machine using between the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller gap and speed difference squeezed, rub with the hands and tear peanut
Shell, screen scarifier carry out the separation of peanut shell and shelled peanut using sieve plate and blower, to fast and efficiently complete the shelling of peanut
And watering and separation procedure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show a kind of structural schematic diagram of differential roll-type groundnut sheller of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 show a kind of sectional view of differential roll-type groundnut sheller of the utility model embodiment；
Label declaration:
1- cabinet；
2- hulling machine；21- motor；The first pressure roller of 22-；The second pressure roller of 23-；24- first pulley；The second belt wheel of 25-；26-
Reverse wheel；
3- screen scarifier；31- sieve plate；32- blower；33- third belt wheel；34- shaft；
35- turntable；36- connecting rod；
4- material receiving port；
The first discharge port of 5-；
The second discharge port of 6-.
Specific embodiment
For technology contents, the objects and the effects that the utility model is described in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and match
Attached drawing is closed to be explained.
The design of the utility model most critical is: using between the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller gap and speed difference into
Row squeezes, rubs with the hands and tear peanut shell, and sieve plate and blower is recycled to carry out the separation of peanut shell and shelled peanut.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller of the utility model, including cabinet 1, setting
Hulling machine 2 and screen scarifier 3 inside the cabinet 1；
The hulling machine 2 includes motor 21 and the first pressure roller 22 and the second pressure roller 23 horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, institute
State between the first pressure roller 22 and second pressure roller 23 that there are gaps；
The motor 21 passes through first pulley 24 and the second belt wheel 25 and first pressure roller 22 and second pressure respectively
Roller 23 connects, and the diameter of first pressure roller 22 is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller 23, second belt wheel 25 and described the
Reverse wheel 26 is equipped between two pressure rollers 23；
The screen scarifier 3 includes the sieve plate 31 and the blower for the side that the sieve plate 31 is arranged in below the gap
32。
As can be seen from the above description, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in use, by peanut from the first pressure roller 22 and
The top of two pressure rollers 23 is put into, shelled peanut and by pressure roller squeeze, rub with the hands it is broken after peanut shell fallen on the sieve plate 31 under gap together,
Blower 32 blows the biggish peanut shell of 31 upper volume of sieve plate open, and the peanut shell of shelled peanut and remaining small volume is from sieve plate 31
It falls, blower 32 is blown open by the peanut shell of remaining small volume, completes peanut shelling and peanut shell, benevolence separation process.Needle
Husking yield can be improved by adjusting gap width to the peanut of different cultivars size.
Further, the range in the gap is 9-15mm.
As can be seen from the above description, the excessive peanut that will lead in gap does not shell completely, gap is too small to will lead to the broken of shelled peanut
Broken rate increases.
Further, the pore diameter range of the sieve pore of the sieve plate 31 is 9-15mm.
As can be seen from the above description, the aperture of sieve pore is excessive to will lead to the biggish peanut shell of volume and shelled peanut is fallen together,
Reduce separation rate；The too small biggish shelled peanut of volume that will lead in aperture is stuck on sieve plate 31, is easy to happen accumulation to shadow
Ring shelling efficiency.
Further, the screen scarifier 3 further includes third belt wheel 33, shaft 34, turntable 35 and connecting rod 36；
The wheel axis connection of one end of the third belt wheel 33 and the reverse wheel 26, one end of the other end and the shaft 34
Connection；The other end of the shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the turntable 35；One end of the connecting rod 36 is connect with the sieve plate 31,
The other end is connect with the turntable 35.
As can be seen from the above description, third belt wheel 33 is in reverse wheel 26 when reverse wheel 26 rotates under the drive of motor 21
Rotate synchronously shaft 34 under drive, one end of connecting rod 36 moves in a circle with the turntable 35 in shaft 34, the other end and sieve plate
31 is hinged and sieve plate 31 is driven to carry out back rotation relative to cabinet 1, so that the peanut shell fallen on sieve plate 31 and shelled peanut be made to occur
It rolls, is easy to peanut shell and shelled peanut by sieve pore, improves cleaning efficiency, while it is stifled to avoid peanut from accumulating on sieve plate 31
Plug.
Further, the blower 32 is equipped with speed regulation device.
As can be seen from the above description, the peanut for being directed to different cultivars size adjusts the revolving speed of blower 32 by speed regulation device, it can
To improve the separative efficiency of peanut shell, benevolence.
Further, the top of the cabinet 1 is equipped with that one end is connected with the cabinet 1, the other end and turned on outside connect
Material mouth 4, the material receiving port 4 are located at the top in the gap.
As can be seen from the above description, peanut is imported hulling machine 2 by material receiving port 4, convenient for controlling the amount and shelling speed of peanut
It spends and peanut will not be made to be scattered.
Further, the bottom of the cabinet 1 be equipped with one end and the cabinet 1 conducting, the other end and turned on outside the
One discharge port 5, first discharge port 5 are located at the lower section in the gap.
As can be seen from the above description, the first discharge port 5 is located at the lower section in gap, as the discharge port of shelled peanut, convenient for subsequent
Shelled peanut collection work.
Further, the bottom of the cabinet 1 be equipped with one end and the cabinet 1 conducting, the other end and turned on outside the
Two discharge ports 6, second discharge port 6 are located at the other side of the sieve plate 31.
As can be seen from the above description, the peanut shell that the blower 32 for being located at the side of sieve plate 31 crosses cleaning is blown into positioned at sieve plate 31
The other side the second discharge port 6, be convenient for subsequent peanut shell recovery operation.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the embodiments of the present invention one are as follows: a kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller, including
Cabinet 1, the hulling machine 2 and screen scarifier 3 being arranged in inside the cabinet 1；
The hulling machine 2 includes motor 21 and the first pressure roller 22 and the second pressure roller 23 horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, institute
State between the first pressure roller 22 and second pressure roller 23 that there are gaps；
The motor 21 passes through first pulley 24 and the second belt wheel 25 and first pressure roller 22 and second pressure respectively
Roller 23 connects, and the diameter of first pressure roller 22 is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller 23, second belt wheel 25 and described the
Reverse wheel 26 is equipped between two pressure rollers 23；
The screen scarifier 3 includes the sieve plate 31 and the blower for the side that the sieve plate 31 is arranged in below the gap
32。
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the embodiments of the present invention two are as follows: a kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller, including
Cabinet 1, the hulling machine 2 and screen scarifier 3 being arranged in inside the cabinet 1；
The hulling machine 2 includes motor 21 and the first pressure roller 22 and the second pressure roller 23 horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, institute
State between the first pressure roller 22 and second pressure roller 23 that there are gaps；
The motor 21 passes through first pulley 24 and the second belt wheel 25 and first pressure roller 22 and second pressure respectively
Roller 23 connects, and the diameter of first pressure roller 22 is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller 23, second belt wheel 25 and described the
Reverse wheel 26 is equipped between two pressure rollers 23；
The screen scarifier 3 includes the sieve plate 31 and the blower for the side that the sieve plate 31 is arranged in below the gap
32。
The range in the gap is 9-15mm.The pore diameter range of the sieve pore of the sieve plate 31 is 9-15mm.The screen scarifier 3
It further include third belt wheel 33, shaft 34, turntable 35 and connecting rod 36；
The wheel axis connection of one end of the third belt wheel 33 and the reverse wheel 26, one end of the other end and the shaft 34
Connection；The other end of the shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the turntable 35；One end of the connecting rod 36 is connect with the sieve plate 31,
The other end is connect with the turntable 35.The blower 32 is equipped with speed regulation device.The top of the cabinet 1 be equipped with one end with it is described
The conducting of cabinet 1, the other end and turned on outside material receiving port 4, the material receiving port 4 is located at the top in the gap.The cabinet 1
Bottom is equipped with first discharge port 5 of one end and the cabinet 1 conducting, the other end and turned on outside, and first discharge port 5 is located at
The lower section in the gap.The bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with the second of one end and the cabinet 1 conducting, the other end and turned on outside
Discharge port 6, second discharge port 6 are located at the other side of the sieve plate 31.
In conclusion a kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller provided by the utility model by hulling machine and sieve cleaning mechanism at.
Hulling machine using between the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller gap and speed difference squeezed, rub with the hands and tear peanut shell, screen scarifier utilizes
Sieve plate and blower carry out the separation of peanut shell and shelled peanut, to fast and efficiently complete shelling and the watering and separation procedure of peanut.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technology neck
Domain is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller, which is characterized in that including cabinet, be arranged in the box house hulling machine and
Screen scarifier；
The hulling machine includes motor and the first pressure roller and the second pressure roller horizontally disposed and be parallel to each other, first pressure roller and
There are gaps between second pressure roller；
The motor passes through first pulley and the second belt wheel respectively and connect with first pressure roller and second pressure roller, and described
The diameter of one pressure roller is greater than the diameter of second pressure roller, and reverse wheel is equipped between second belt wheel and second pressure roller；
The screen scarifier includes the sieve plate and the blower for the side that the sieve plate is arranged in below the gap.
2. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the range in the gap is 9-
15mm。
3. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture model of the sieve pore of the sieve plate
It encloses for 9-15mm.
4. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screen scarifier further includes third band
Wheel, shaft, turntable and connecting rod；
One end of the third belt wheel and the wheel axis connection of the reverse wheel, the other end are connect with one end of the shaft；It is described
The other end of shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable；One end of the connecting rod is connect with the sieve plate, the other end and the turntable
Connection.
5. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower is equipped with speed regulation dress
It sets.
6. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the cabinet is equipped with one end
It is connected with the cabinet, the material receiving port of the other end and turned on outside, the material receiving port is located at the top in the gap.
7. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with one end
It is connected with the cabinet, the first discharge port of the other end and turned on outside, first discharge port is located at the lower section in the gap.
8. differential roll-type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with one end
It is connected with the cabinet, the second discharge port of the other end and turned on outside, second discharge port is located at the another of the sieve plate
Side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313086.9U CN208318181U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313086.9U CN208318181U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208318181U true CN208318181U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64787876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313086.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208318181U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of differential roll-type groundnut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208318181U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335894A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 苏州昆卓精密制造有限公司 | Mixing type peanut kernel skin grinding machine and skin grinding process thereof |
| CN112754027A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Spiral-straight tooth type walnut huller |
| CN112754028A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201721313086.9U patent/CN208318181U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335894A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 苏州昆卓精密制造有限公司 | Mixing type peanut kernel skin grinding machine and skin grinding process thereof |
| CN112335894B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-11-02 | 江西省安新粮油有限公司 | Mixing type peanut kernel skin grinding machine and skin grinding process thereof |
| CN112754027A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Spiral-straight tooth type walnut huller |
| CN112754028A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190104 Termination date: 20191012 |