CN207305440U - Small-sized corn skinning machine - Google Patents
Small-sized corn skinning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207305440U CN207305440U CN201721415140.0U CN201721415140U CN207305440U CN 207305440 U CN207305440 U CN 207305440U CN 201721415140 U CN201721415140 U CN 201721415140U CN 207305440 U CN207305440 U CN 207305440U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive roll
- driven voller
- rack
- peeling rollers
- small
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery,More particularly to a kind of small-sized corn skinning machine,Including rack,The rack is equipped with drive roll,Driven voller and two peeling rollers,The both ends of the drive roll and driven voller are fixed in rack by bearing respectively,The drive roll and driven voller use in pairs,The axis of the drive roll and driven voller is located in same level,Two peeling rollers are separately positioned on the side of drive roll and driven voller,The axis of two peeling rollers is located in same level,The both sides of the rack are respectively equipped with two kidney slots,The both ends of each peeling rollers are rotatablely connected after passing through kidney slot by bearing and mounting base,Every side of the rack is equipped with two mounting bases,The lower end of the mounting base per side is equipped with connecting hole,Tensioning shaft is equipped with the connecting hole,The periphery upper ring cap of the tensioning shaft has spring,The utility model can realize the peeling work of corn,Take up an area smaller,And peeling is efficient.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of agricultural machinery is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of small-sized corn skinning machine.
Background technology
Recently for over ten years, the mechanization of Global Agriculture production needs further obvious, and wherein corn occupies world's farming
The process of the very big proportion of thing cultivated area, artificial harvesting corn and peeling is very tired and cumbersome, and corn due to
Being won not in time can be produced rotten or sprouted, and serious economic loss is brought to vast farmers.To be taken off to corn
Grain work must first divest the maize peel being wrapped on corn ear, and not so the corn particle on corn ear can not dry in time, meeting
Cause corn mouldy.
And fall behind in some remote mountain areas of China, economy and scientific and technological level, although some areas have had access to electricity,
The road traffic condition of remote mountain areas is poor, disperses corn planting.Corn can not directly be carried out by large-scale agricultural machinery
Harvest and peeling work.Local peasant is very arduous still by manually carrying out harvest and the peeling work of corn.
There are the corn shucking machine of some small-sized households on existing market, but these skinning machines come with some shortcomings：It is right
Decortication effect compared with the maize peel of moistening is bad, and the absorption that maize peel can be tightly has one on corn ear and corn particle
A little maize peel and Yu meter Miho absorption are in the gap between each column corn particle；For some excessive corns, compression roller squeezes
Pressure is excessive be easy to cause corn particle be squeezed it is broken；Peasant is excessively impatient when in use, disposable at hopper to add excessively
Corn, cause that small-sized corn skinning machine is stuck, motor is burned out or compression roller to be subject to larger counter-force to be squeezed bad.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized corn
Skinning machine, during solving existing corn peeling, peeling is inefficient, device is easily stuck, burns motor, and corn particle is easy
It is squeezed the problem of broken.
The utility model uses following technical proposals：Small-sized corn skinning machine, including rack, the rack are equipped with actively
Roller, passive guide roller and two peeling rollers, the both ends of the drive roll and passive guide roller are fixed in rack by bearing respectively, the master
Dynamic roller and passive guide roller use in pairs, and the axis of the drive roll and passive guide roller is located in same level, two peeling rollers
The side of drive roll and passive guide roller is separately positioned on, the axis of two peeling rollers is located in same level, the rack
Both sides be respectively equipped with two kidney slots, the both ends of each peeling rollers, which pass through, to be passed through bearing after kidney slot and is rotated with mounting base
Connection, every side of the rack are equipped with two mounting bases, and the lower end of the mounting base per side is equipped with connecting hole, the company
Connect and tensioning shaft is equipped with hole, the periphery upper ring cap of the tensioning shaft has spring, and the both ends of the spring are consolidated with mounting base respectively
Fixed connection；
The power of the drive roll and driven voller is provided by driving device；
The drive roll and the setting straggly above and below the peeling rollers of drive roll side, the drive roll and positioned at drive roll
The plane and the angle of horizontal plane that the axis of the peeling rollers of side is formed are 12 degree；The driven voller and positioned at driven voller side
Peeling rollers above and below setting straggly, the plane and water that the axis of the driven voller and the peeling rollers positioned at driven voller side is formed
The angle of plane is 12 degree；
The rack is equipped with auxiliary drying unit (drying unit belongs to the prior art), and the auxiliary drying unit is located at
The surface of drive roll and driven voller, the auxiliary drying unit are located in rack close to the side of big belt wheel, are dried from auxiliary
The hot wind of device blowout can carry out corn ear certain drying.
Further, the driving device includes motor, and the motor is fixed on the side of rack, and the motor passes through motor
Axis is fixedly connected with small pulley, and the drive roll and driven voller are all hollow shafts, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with the drive roll,
Be fixedly connected with driven shaft in the driven voller, the driving shaft be equipped with successively from outside to inside close to one end of motor big belt wheel and
Driving gear, the driven shaft are equipped with driven gear close to one end of motor.
Further, the rack is equipped with hopper, and the lower end outlet of the hopper is right against drive roll and driven voller, described
The bottom surface of hopper and the angle of horizontal plane are 12 degree, and intermittent feeding device is equipped with the hopper.
Further, the intermittent feeding device includes fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected with rack, the fixed frame
On be tiltedly installed with cylinder, the axis direction of the cylinder is vertical with the upper surface of hopper, and the upper surface of the hopper is equipped with square
Shape hole, the piston-rod end of the cylinder are fixedly connected with baffle, and the baffle is through rectangular opening and stretches into hopper, the gear
The end of plate is fixedly connected with rubber pad, and the rack is equipped with control device, and the control device control cylinder stretches.
Further, the lower end of the rack is equipped with sieve plate, and the sieve plate is located at the underface of drive roll and driven voller.
Further, the auxiliary drying unit includes resistive heater, air duct and air blower, and the heating is equipped with air duct
Resistance wire and air blower, the wind that the air blower produces pass through resistive heater after-blow to pending corn.
Further, the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, and the big belt wheel is connected with small pulley by belt.
Further, the axis of the drive roll, driven voller and two peeling rollers and the angle of horizontal plane are respectively 12 degree, institute
The material for stating peeling rollers is irony.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1) drive roll and positioned at drive roll side peeling rollers in pairs use and place one on the other, driven voller and positioned at from
Use between the peeling rollers of dynamic roller side and place one on the other in pairs, so two rollers are with regard to that can form a flute profile.Corn from
The channel space formed between drive roll, driven voller and two peeling rollers is by the way that this unique set-up mode causes corn
Advance there is stronger directionality, when avoiding between drive roll, driven voller and peeling rollers in the same level, corn
Direction of advance it is unrestricted, corn causes corn peeling effect poor towards two lateral movements of peeling rollers.
2) employ intermittent feeding device, control device control under so that cylinder piston rod according to it is set in advance when
Between shunk and stretched out, baffle and rubber pad is intermittent stretches into hopper, baffle and the corn extruded by baffle can be with shapes
Stop into effective, avoid excessive corn from entering machine frame inside；The corn just harvested is relatively more heavy, sets the interval of switch gate-type
Feed device can cause the part to be highly prone to the damage of corn, and the intermittent feeding device of the application works as the corn in hopper
The part that the follow-up corn of stop advances has been made, has taken full advantage of the characteristic of corn.
3) auxiliary drying unit is employed, which is arranged on the surface of machine frame inside, drive roll and driven voller, corn
Into after one end distance in the inner cavity of rack, after peeling rollers tentatively remove a part of maize peel, drying unit is aided in
Hot wind can enter the contact surface between maize peel and corn ear and particle, and hot wind causes the contact of the part no longer so tight
Close, maize peel and Yu meter Miho inside adjacent column corn particle gap can tilt, it is easier to remove；At the same time by hot wind processing
Particle on corn ear can obtain preliminarily dried.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are used to explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram profile in the main view direction of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram left view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram part sectioned view of the overlook direction of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram full sectional view of the overlook direction of the utility model.
In figure, 1, hopper；2nd, big belt wheel；2A, rubber pad；3rd, peeling rollers；3A, baffle；3B, cylinder；4th, mounting base；4A、
Fixed frame；4B, auxiliary drying unit；5th, connecting hole；5A, sieve plate；6th, tensioning shaft；7th, small pulley；8th, motor；9th, spring；10th, machine
Frame；11st, drive roll；12nd, bearing；13rd, driven voller；14th, driving gear；15th, driven gear；16th, driven shaft；17th, driving shaft；
18th, kidney slot.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all illustrative, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figs 1-4, there is provided small-sized corn skinning machine, including machine
Frame 10, the rack 10 are equipped with drive roll 11, driven voller 13 and two peeling rollers 3, the drive roll 11 and driven voller 13
Both ends are fixed in rack 10 by bearing 12 respectively, and the drive roll 11 and driven voller 13 use in pairs, the drive roll 11
It is located at the axis of driven voller 13 in same level, two peeling rollers 3 are separately positioned on drive roll 11 and driven voller 13
Side, the axis of two peeling rollers 3 is located in same level, and the both sides of the rack 10 are respectively equipped with two kidney-shapeds
Hole 18, the both ends of each peeling rollers 3 are rotatablely connected after passing through kidney slot 18 by bearing 12 and mounting base 4, the rack
10 every side is equipped with two mounting bases 4, and the lower end of the mounting base 4 per side is equipped with connecting hole 5, in the connecting hole 5
Equipped with tensioning shaft 6, the periphery upper ring cap of the tensioning shaft 6 has spring 9, and the both ends of the spring 9 are fixed with mounting base 4 respectively
Connection；
The power of the drive roll 11 and driven voller 13 is provided by driving device；
The drive roll 11 and peeling rollers setting straggly about 3 positioned at 11 side of drive roll, the drive roll 11 and position
The plane and the angle of horizontal plane formed in the axis of the peeling rollers 3 of 11 side of drive roll is 12 degree.
The rack 10 is equipped with auxiliary drying unit 4B (not shown)s, and the auxiliary drying unit 4B is positioned at actively
The surface of roller 11 and driven voller 13, the auxiliary drying unit 4B are located in rack 10 close to the side of big belt wheel 2.
Further, the driving device includes motor 8, and the motor 8 is fixed on the side of rack 10, and the motor 8 is logical
Cross motor shaft to be fixedly connected with small pulley 7, the drive roll 11 and driven voller 13 are all hollow shafts, fixed in the drive roll 11
Be connected with driving shaft 17, be fixedly connected with driven shaft 16 in the driven voller 13, the driving shaft 17 close to one end of motor 8 from
Outer to be equipped with big belt wheel 2 and driving gear 14 successively to interior, the driven shaft 16 is equipped with driven gear 15 close to one end of motor 8.
Further, the rack 10 is equipped with hopper 1, and the lower end outlet of the hopper 1 is right against drive roll 11 and driven
Roller 13, the bottom surface of the hopper 1 and the angle of horizontal plane are 12 degree, and intermittent feeding device is equipped with the hopper 1.
Further, the intermittent feeding device includes fixed frame 4A, and the fixed frame 4A is fixedly connected with rack 10, described
It is vertical with 1 upper surface of hopper that the axis direction of cylinder 3B, the cylinder 3B are tiltedly installed with fixed frame 4A, the hopper 1
Upper surface is equipped with rectangular opening, and the piston-rod end of the cylinder 3B is fixedly connected with baffle 3A, and the baffle 3A passes through rectangular opening
And stretch into hopper 1, the end of the baffle 3A is fixedly connected with rubber pad 2A, and the rack 10 is equipped with control device (figure
Not shown in), the control device control cylinder 3B's is flexible.
The lower end of the rack 10 is located at the underface of drive roll 11 and driven voller 13 equipped with sieve plate 5A, the sieve plate 5A；
The auxiliary drying unit 4B includes resistive heater (not shown), air duct (not shown) and air blower (in figure not
Show), be equipped with the resistive heater and air blower in air duct, the wind that the air blower produces by resistive heater after-blow to
Pending corn；The driving gear 14 is engaged with driven gear 15, and the big belt wheel 2 is connected with small pulley 7 by belt；
The angle of the drive roll 11, the axis of driven voller 13 and two peeling rollers 3 and horizontal plane is respectively 12 degree.
Operation principle：When using the present apparatus, corn is sent into from the entrance of hopper 1, corn passes through the guiding of hopper 1
Enter the inside of rack 10 afterwards, form channel space between drive roll 11, driven voller 13 and peeling rollers 3, which limits
The direction of advance of corn, drive roll 11 and the peeling rollers 3 positioned at 11 side of drive roll are used cooperatively, driven voller 13 and positioned at driven
The peeling rollers 3 of 13 side of roller are used cooperatively, and the mastication forces of corn epidermis are applied to by jade by the extruding force between roller and striped
Rice skin and corn stem tear broken and rotary motion by drive roll 11 and driven voller 13 to the lower section of rack 10, eventually fall in
On sieve plate 5A.Because the angle of the drive roll 11, the axis of driven voller 13 and two peeling rollers 3 and horizontal plane is respectively 12
Degree, so corn can enter in rack 10 from hopper 1, then gradually moves right until being fallen from low order end.
During drive roll 11, driven voller 13 and peeling rollers 3 work, if encountering larger corn, in order to prevent
Extruding force is bigger to squeeze corn particle broken, and peeling rollers 3 are installed in kidney slot 18, and mounting base 4 can be in 9 elastic force of spring and extruding
It is displaced outwardly under the action of power along the direction of tensioning shaft 6, by expanding peeling rollers 3 and drive roll 11.Between driven voller 13
Distance provides suitable extruding force.
Enter the inside of rack 10 and after the preliminary peeling of peeling rollers 3 in corn, assisted heating device by hot wind from
The broken place of maize peel is blown into, and hot wind promotes the separation of maize peel and corn ear, avoids the more close maize peel of fitting can not be from
Separated on corn ear.
Control device can control stretching for cylinder 3B, and the end of cylinder 3B drives baffle 3A and rubber pad 2A in hopper 1
In stretch, rubber pad 2A can ensure certain buffering, at regular intervals close a baffle 3A, pass through the side of interval feeding
Formula avoids excessive corn from squeezing into, damages peeling rollers 3 or motor 8.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the application, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Claims (9)
1. small-sized corn skinning machine, it is characterized in that, including rack, the rack be equipped with drive roll, driven voller and two peelings
Roller, the both ends of the drive roll and driven voller are fixed in rack by bearing respectively, and the drive roll and driven voller make in pairs
With, the axis of the drive roll and driven voller is located in same level, two peeling rollers be separately positioned on drive roll and
The side of driven voller, the axis of two peeling rollers are located in same level, and the both sides of the rack are respectively equipped with two
Kidney slot, the both ends of each peeling rollers are rotatablely connected after passing through kidney slot by bearing and mounting base, the rack it is every
Side is equipped with two mounting bases, and the lower end of the mounting base per side is equipped with connecting hole, and tensioning shaft is equipped with the connecting hole,
The periphery upper ring cap of the tensioning shaft has spring, and the both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with mounting base respectively；
The power of the drive roll and driven voller is provided by driving device；
The drive roll and the setting straggly above and below the peeling rollers of drive roll side, the drive roll and positioned at drive roll side
The plane that is formed of axis of peeling rollers and the angle of horizontal plane be 12 degree；The driven voller and the stripping positioned at driven voller side
The plane and horizontal plane that the axis of setting straggly above and below roller, the driven voller and the peeling rollers positioned at driven voller side is formed
Angle be 12 degree；
The rack is equipped with auxiliary drying unit, and the auxiliary drying unit is located at the surface of drive roll and driven voller, institute
Auxiliary drying unit is stated to be located in rack close to the side of big belt wheel.
2. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the driving device includes motor, the motor
The side of rack is fixed on, the motor is fixedly connected by motor shaft with small pulley, and the drive roll and driven voller are all empty
Mandrel, is fixedly connected with driving shaft in the drive roll, driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven voller, the driving shaft is close
One end of motor is equipped with big belt wheel and driving gear successively from outside to inside, and the driven shaft is equipped with driven tooth close to one end of motor
Wheel.
3. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rack is equipped with hopper, the hopper
Lower end outlet is right against drive roll and driven voller, and the bottom surface of the hopper and the angle of horizontal plane are 12 degree, are set in the hopper
There is intermittent feeding device.
4. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the intermittent feeding device includes fixed frame, institute
State fixed frame to be fixedly connected with rack, be tiltedly installed with cylinder on the fixed frame, on the axis direction and hopper of the cylinder
Surface is vertical, and the upper surface of the hopper is equipped with rectangular opening, and the piston-rod end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with baffle, the gear
Plate is through rectangular opening and stretches into hopper, and the end of the baffle is fixedly connected with rubber pad, and the rack is equipped with control and fills
Put, the control device control cylinder stretches.
5. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of the rack is equipped with sieve plate, the sieve
Plate is located at the underface of drive roll and driven voller.
6. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the auxiliary drying unit includes adding thermal resistance
Silk, air duct and air blower, are equipped with the resistive heater and air blower in air duct, the wind that the air blower produces is electric by heating
Silk after-blow is hindered to pending corn.
7. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, institute
Big belt wheel is stated to be connected by belt with small pulley.
8. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the drive roll, driven voller and two peeling rollers
Axis and the angle of horizontal plane be respectively 12 degree.
9. small-sized corn skinning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of the peeling rollers is irony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721415140.0U CN207305440U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Small-sized corn skinning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721415140.0U CN207305440U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Small-sized corn skinning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207305440U true CN207305440U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62379017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721415140.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207305440U (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | Small-sized corn skinning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207305440U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548720A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-09 | 聊城大学 | Small-sized corn skinning machine |
| CN116267207A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 汤原县振华机械制造有限公司 | Corn peeling roller combined structure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201721415140.0U patent/CN207305440U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548720A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-09 | 聊城大学 | Small-sized corn skinning machine |
| CN116267207A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 汤原县振华机械制造有限公司 | Corn peeling roller combined structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20201030 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |