Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model aim be to provide a kind of good heat dissipation effect, water-cooling can be achieved or
Air-cooled/water cooling two of wind-cooling heat dissipating uses radiator.
The utility model realized by following technical measures, a kind of air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, including substrate, institute
It states substrate side and outwardly protrudes the thermal conductive surface to be formed and be in close contact with heater element, the substrate another side has upwardly extended multiple
Band-like fin, the band-like fin arrangement is formed on substrate from upper parallel multiple waveform channels up, described band-like
Fin arrangement forms parallel multiple linear channels from left to right on substrate, also removably pacifies on the substrate another side
Equipped with the outline border for surrounding band-like fin;The outline border upper and lower side can be respectively arranged with the air-cooled outline border of fan and sealing is surrounded and owned
Band-like fin is respectively arranged with the water cooled housing of waterpipe jointing in upper and lower side.
The band-like fin is the thin bandlet shape in the thick top in bottom end as a preferred method,.
The band-like fin is the curved band-like fin that waveform matches as a preferred method,.
The band-like fin is made using calendering technology as a preferred method,.
The band-like fin and substrate are aluminium alloy or copper alloy as a preferred method,.
The thermal conductive surface is graphite heat radiation fin as a preferred method,.
The band-like fin is graphite flake as a preferred method,.
The linear channel that waveform channel and left and right settings setting up and down is utilized in the utility model forms turbulent-flow heat-exchanging
Technology, and it can be respectively used to air blast cooling heat dissipation and water-cooling, the Control of Electric Vehicles big suitable for high-power, changed power
System radiating.Waveform channel considers the mobile performance and flow-boundary-layer thickness variation of fluid, and fluid flow resistance is dropped
To minimum, reduction flow loss and local resistance loss.Using turbulent-flow heat-exchanging mechanism, by waveform channel decomposition at several small bands
Section, while linear channel water conservancy diversion is used, the turbulent flow effect of fluid is improved in the lesser situation of drag losses, is increased and is flowed solid convection current
The coefficient of heat transfer.This radiator can be according to applying working condition, operation watt level, in the feelings that controller box and radiator do not need to change
Under condition, change controller radiating mode (air blast cooling heat dissipation and water-cooling) and heat radiation power size, using flexible, before
Scape is wide, calculates by simulation, and compared to the conventional fins radiator of same volume, under the same terms, water-cooling ability is mentioned
Nearly 1.6 times are risen, air blast cooling heat-sinking capability promotes nearly 1.8 times, and heat dissipation performance is significantly improved, and air blast cooling heat dissipation and water cooling
Heat dissipation can be selected according to actual use situation switching, using flexible, it should wide.Wind-cooling heat dissipating, water-cooling, can be real in one
The switching at any time of existing two kinds of radiating modes need to only install spare platform small fan additional air-cooled outline border upper and lower ends when air-cooled,
Then install upper water cooled housing when water cooling additional and connect with water tank, change is convenient, without more heat exchange radiator, without change surrounding its
Its components, applicable controller power bracket is very wide, can be used for big power controller heat dissipation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and compares attached drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two of the present embodiment, please refers to attached drawing 1 to Fig. 5, including substrate 1, the substrate
1 outwardly protrudes the thermal conductive surface 5 to be formed and be in close contact with heater element 12 on one side, and 1 another side of substrate has upwardly extended multiple
Band-like fin 2, the band-like fin 2, which arranges, to be formed on substrate 1 from upper parallel multiple waveform channels 4 up, described
Band-like fin 2 arranges the parallel multiple linear channels 3 formed on substrate 1 from left to right, may be used also on 1 another side of substrate
The outline border for surrounding band-like fin 2 is releasably installed;The outline border upper and lower side can be respectively arranged with the air-cooled outline border 6 of fan 7,8
The water cooled housing 9 of waterpipe jointing 10,11 is respectively arranged in upper and lower side with all band-like fins of sealing encirclement.
The linear channel 3 that waveform channel 4 and left and right settings setting up and down is utilized in this radiator forms turbulent-flow heat-exchanging
Technology, and it can be respectively used to air blast cooling heat dissipation and water-cooling, the Control of Electric Vehicles big suitable for high-power, changed power
System radiating.Waveform channel 4 considers the mobile performance and flow-boundary-layer thickness variation of fluid, and fluid flow resistance is dropped
To minimum, reduction flow loss and local resistance loss.Using turbulent-flow heat-exchanging mechanism, waveform channel 4 is resolved into several small
Band section, while linear 3 water conservancy diversion of channel is used, the turbulent flow effect of fluid is improved in the lesser situation of drag losses, and it is solid to increase stream
Convection transfer rate.This radiator can not be needed to change according to applying working condition, operation watt level in controller box and radiator
In the case where, change controller radiating mode (air blast cooling heat dissipation and water-cooling) and heat radiation power size, using flexible,
It has a extensive future, is calculated by simulation, compared to the conventional fins radiator of same volume, under the same terms, water-cooling
Nearly 1.6 times of capability improving, air blast cooling heat-sinking capability promotes nearly 1.8 times, and heat dissipation performance is significantly improved, and air blast cooling is radiated
It can be selected according to actual use situation switching with water-cooling, using flexible, it should wide.Wind-cooling heat dissipating, water-cooling are in one
Body, it can be achieved that two kinds of radiating modes switching at any time, need to only install 4 spare small fans additional air-cooled about 6 outline border when air-cooled
Both ends then install upper water cooled housing 9 when water cooling additional and connects with water tank, and change facilitates, without more heat exchange radiator, without
Other components around changing, applicable controller power bracket is very wide, can be used for big power controller heat dissipation.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that band-like fin 2 is the thin bandlet shape in the thick top in bottom end.Gap between band-like fin 2 is from bottom to top
Increase, meets hot-air expanded by heating principle, reduce cross-ventilation resistance to greatest extent, increase the same of air flow
When, destruction fluid boundary layer is additionally aided, so that hot-air can reach turbulent condition under lower flow velocity, is greatly provided
Convection transfer rate.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that band-like fin 2 is the curved band-like fin that waveform matches.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that band-like fin 2 is made using calendering technology.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that band-like fin 2 and substrate 1 are aluminium alloy or copper alloy.Radiator uses property aluminum alloy materials, has
Higher thermal coefficient and preferable hardness;Baseplate material --- the property aluminum alloy materials of function admirable are selected, and are set
Counting reasonable substrate shape reduces diffusion thermal resistance.The direction thermally-conductive interface that substrate shape is spread along hot-fluid gradually reduces, and meets
Hot-fluid gradually spreads the changing rule of reduction, and reasonable utilization material reduces the volume of radiator.For baseplate material and
2 material of curved surface wing heat sink can also select Cu alloy material as needed, but material processing performance must satisfy requirement, adopt
It can further increase the heat dissipation performance of radiator with Cu alloy material, but corresponding weight also increases more, this is for system
It is adversely affected in terms of loss of weight, should take the circumstances into consideration to select according to the actual situation.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that thermal conductive surface 5 is graphite heat radiation fin, interface Heat Conduction Material selects high performance graphite cooling fin, can be fast by heat
Speed is transferred uniformly into entire heat-absorbent surface, reduces diffusion thermal resistance and thermal contact resistance.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that air-cooled/water cooling two radiator is rectangular.It can be pushed further into the miniaturization, integrated of radiator, it is rectangular
Convenient for a certain number of small heat-dissipating devices that gather on radiating bottom plate, better heat dissipation effect will be reached.
In the embodiment of an air-cooled/radiator of water cooling two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, in front on the basis of technical solution
Specifically it is also possible that band-like fin 2 is graphite flake.Graphite heat radiation fin can be used.High performance graphite cooling fin is selected to reduce expansion
Heat dissipation resistance and interface contact heat resistance, the thermal coefficient due to the special lamellar molecular structure of graphite, in graphite heat radiation fin level
Up to 1500W/mK, interlayer thermal diffusion thermal coefficient be 20W/mK, thermal conduction resistance makes heat uniform rapidly in extremely low layer
Ground is distributed in base plate of radiator plane, greatly reduces diffusion thermal resistance;Graphite heat radiation fin, can be with due to higher thermal conductivity
Heat is rapidly transmitted and distributed, comprehensive heat dissipation effect is metallic copper, twice or more of aluminium;Ultra-thin graphite heat radiation fin
Device weight can also be mitigated, more excellent heat conduction and heat radiation performance can be provided, and there is excellent flexibility, can make it is larger compared with
Thin is laminar structured, can be well adapted for any surface, can be effectively reduced thermal contact resistance.
It is that/water cooling two air-cooled to the utility model is expounded with radiator above, is used to help understand that this is practical new
Type, but the embodiments of the present invention and be not restricted to the described embodiments, it is any without departing from institute under the utility model principle
The changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications of work should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in the protection model of the utility model
That encloses is interior.