CN208273581U - A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water - Google Patents

A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208273581U
CN208273581U CN201820889178.XU CN201820889178U CN208273581U CN 208273581 U CN208273581 U CN 208273581U CN 201820889178 U CN201820889178 U CN 201820889178U CN 208273581 U CN208273581 U CN 208273581U
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China
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water
ozone
main pipeline
controller
irrigation system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820889178.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯加林
邵伟
牛子孺
李天华
吴彦强
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

The planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water that the utility model relates to a kind of, including water system, detection system, drip irrigation system, ozone water generating device and rich water integrated apparatus;Water system includes three-phase immersible pump, distance-transmission pressure gauge, filter one, controller one and four way solenoid valve;Three-phase immersible pump is installed on another termination main pipeline in water source, and distance-transmission pressure gauge is mounted on main pipeline and is connected with filter, and four way solenoid valve one terminates other three end of main pipeline and connects ozone water generating device, rich water integrated apparatus and main pipeline respectively;Detection system is made of soil humidity sensor and valve control RTU;Drip irrigation system is made of main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and electrical ball valve;The utility model changes the shortcomings that original drip irrigation system has a single function, and trickle irrigation is combined with Ozone generator, rich water integrated apparatus, and crop fertilization, prevention and treatment soil pest and disease damage and improvement soil are realized while irrigating, has a vast market promotion prospect.

Description

A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water
Technical field
The planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water that the utility model relates to a kind of, belongs to agricultural irrigation Field.
Background technique
Since the 21th century, all there is different degrees of the contradiction of supply and demand for the water resource in Chinese and many country, influence or Limit the development of production.Irrigation water proportion in mankind's water is very big, substantially in 70% (developed country) to 90% Between (developing country).But irrigation water effective utilization coefficients are very low, and average only 50% or so, that is, pass through engineering measure introducing The water in irrigated area about half lost, in China since the development of garlic irrigation technique is started late, and since rural area passes through The limitation of Ji mode, for these years always based on broad irrigation mode, it may be assumed that flood irrigation or canal irrigation etc., this operation mode is neither Conducive to the utilization of irrigation water, a large amount of fertility is also caused during irrigation and is lost.And existing drip irrigation system function It is relatively simple, water, fertilizer, medicine be it is separated, also needed while often fertilising after the completion of trickle irrigation again with water, and artificially applying fertilizer fertilizer Expect that utilization rate is low, root system is absorbed less than nutriment, and Garlic quality is caused to decline.
Utility model content
The planting garlic rich water integration drop based on Ozone Water that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of Fill system completes watering, fertilising and sterilizing to garlic and works according to the different demands of Garlic Growth different phase.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water, including water system, detection system, trickle irrigation System, ozone water generating device and rich water integrated apparatus;
The water system includes three-phase immersible pump, distance-transmission pressure gauge, filter one, controller one and four-way electromagnetic Valve;The three-phase immersible pump is connect with controller one, for keeping stable water pressure;Three-phase immersible pump is powered by main pipeline and four Magnet valve connection;Distance-transmission pressure gauge and filter one are successively arranged on main pipeline between three-phase immersible pump and four way solenoid valve;Far Pressure gauge is passed to connect with controller one;Distance-transmission pressure gauge is for detecting main pipeline hydraulic pressure;The filter one is for filtering supervisor Impurity in road water;Another three end of four way solenoid valve is separately connected main pipeline, ozone water generating device water inlet pipe one and rich water Integrated apparatus water inlet pipe two;
The ozone water generating device includes oxygenerator, ozonizer, high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, gas-liquid mixing pump, ozone oxidation Tower, water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one;The water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one are connected to and connect respectively with main pipeline;The oxygenerator It connect the oxygen that will be produced with ozonizer by hose one and is sent to ozonizer;The high-frequency and high-voltage power supply passes through power supply line and ozone Pipe is connected for generating ozone;The ozonizer is connect by hose two with gas-liquid mixing pump;It is equipped in the hose two unidirectional Valve, ozone enter gas-liquid mixing pump by check valve, and when opposite direction cannot then pass through check valve;The ozone oxidation tower bottom peace It is connected on gas-liquid mixing pump and with gas-liquid mixing pump, ozone oxidation tower trailing flank is connect with one one end of outlet pipe, outlet pipe One other end accesses main pipeline end;Ozone oxidation tower upper end is equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve and is used to for the ozone for not being dissolved in water being discharged; Described gas-liquid mixing pump one end connects water inlet pipe one, and the other end connects ozone oxidation tower.
When carrying out Ozone Water irrigation, the water in main pipeline successively through water inlet pipe one, gas-liquid mixing pump, ozone oxidation tower and goes out Water pipe one enters back into main pipeline;It fills into the water and ozone inflow ozone oxidation tower in gas-liquid mixing pump and in ozone oxidation tower Divide mixing, the Ozone Water for mixing completion accesses main pipeline end by outlet pipe one through ozone oxidation tower.
The rich water integrated apparatus include controller two, fertilizer spreading tank, inhale fertile pump, EC value detection sensor, braced frame, Filter two, water inlet pipe two, outlet pipe two and electrical ball valve two;The water inlet pipe two is connect with main pipeline;Water inlet pipe two is gone forward After be sequentially installed with electrical ball valve two, filter two, EC value detection sensor;The EC value detection sensor other end passes through outlet pipe Pipe end is become owner of in two connections;The suction fertilizer pump is installed in braced frame, is inhaled fertilizer pump one end by hose three and is connected fertilizer spreading tank, The other end connects water inlet pipe two by hose three and solution is mixed into the water of main pipeline;The electrical ball valve two, the detection of EC value pass Sensor, suction fertilizer pump are connect with controller two respectively, are controlled by controller two;Demand according to Different Crop to fertilizer is different, can Water inlet pipe two is divided into multiple branch pipe(tube)s two, corresponding installation EC value detection sensor, fertilizer spreading tank, suction fertilizer on each branch pipe(tube) two Pump, filter two and electrical ball valve two;For placing different fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank;EC value detection sensor, inhales fertilizer at fertilizer spreading tank The quantity of pump, filter two and electrical ball valve two is consistent with two quantity of branch pipe(tube).
The water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of the ozone water generating device and rich water integrated apparatus are connect with main pipeline;Ozone Water generating device is for generating Ozone Water;Rich water integrated apparatus is used to for different fertilizer to be mixed into main pipeline, realizes liquid manure mixing;
The detection system is made of soil humidity sensor and valve control RTU;The soil humidity sensor is embedded to field Soil in and connect with valve control RTU, for soil moisture detection;The valve control RTU respectively with electrical ball valve one and control Device one connects;The soil humidity information feedback that soil humidity sensor will test passes through information to valve control RTU, valve control RTU UTC1212 wireless transport module is transferred to controller one, and controller one controls electrical ball valve by valve control RTU according to soil moisture One carries out trickle irrigation;The particular number base area block size of soil humidity sensor, valve control RTU and electrical ball valve one, which determines, to be laid.
The drip irrigation system is made of main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and electrical ball valve one;The main pipeline end passes through electronic Ball valve one is connected with each branch pipe(tube);Water dropper is uniformly provided on the branch pipe(tube);Each branch pipe(tube) is arranged in parallel.
The water dropper is made of sponge and fixing shell, and one layer of sponge is equipped with inside fixing shell;It is distributed in fixing shell There is drip hole;Water in branch pipe(tube) first seeped sponge to be dispersed to penetrate into soil through drip hole, improves the uniformity poured water, while soil Drip hole cannot be entered by sponge, reduce the blocking of drip hole.
Spacing is 18cm between the branch pipe(tube).
Spacing is 12cm between the water dropper.
The dripping end flow is set as 3L/H.
The three-phase immersible pump and controller are powered using three-phase alternating current.
The controller one is connect with valve control RTU using UTC1212 wireless transport module.
In the utility model, PLC controller is can be used in the controller.
In the utility model, the miscible ratio of the concentration and liquid manure of Ozone Water can need to pass through according to plant growth and irrigation Controller one and controller two are set.
The utility model has the advantages that
The utility model combines drip irrigation system, ozone water system with rich water integral system, it can be achieved that irrigation function, Soil sterilization sterilizing function, fertigation integrated function, and various concentration can be selected according to garlic different stages of growth Ozone Water has great role, no pollution to the environment to improvement soil, prevention and treatment garlic pest and disease damage, and garlic quality, yield are mentioned Height meets the requirement of agricultural sustainable development.
The utility model changes the shortcomings that original drip irrigation system has a single function, by trickle irrigation and Ozone generator, rich water Integrated apparatus combines, and crop fertilization, prevention and treatment soil pest and disease damage and improvement soil are realized while irrigating, is had wide Market promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model emitter structure figure.
In figure: 1-three-phase immersible pump, 2-controllers one, 3-filters one, 4-main pipelines, 5-branch pipe(tube)s, 6-electricity Dynamic ball valve one, 7-valve control RTU, 8-soil humidity sensors, 9-water droppers, 10-sponges, 11-fixing shells, 12-teletransmissions Pressure gauge, 13-rich water integrated apparatus, 14-ozone water generating devices, 15-four way solenoid valves.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.In the utility model, unless otherwise specified, being can Commercially available part.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water, including water system, Detection system, drip irrigation system, ozone water generating device, rich water integrated apparatus.The water system is by three-phase immersible pump 1, remote Pressure gauge 12, filter 1, controller 1, four way solenoid valve 15 is passed to form;The three-phase immersible pump 1 is installed in water source separately One termination main pipeline 4;The distance-transmission pressure gauge 12 is installed on main pipeline 4, and front end is connected by main pipeline 4 and three-phase immersible pump 1 Rear end is connect to connect by main pipeline 4 with filter 1;Described one 2 one end of controller is connected by power supply line and three-phase alternating-current supply The other end is connect to connect with three-phase immersible pump 1 and distance-transmission pressure gauge 12;The filter 1 is installed on rear end on main pipeline 4 and passes through Main pipeline 4 is connect with four way solenoid valve 15;It is aquatic that the termination of four way solenoid valve 15 1 other three end of main pipeline 4 connects ozone respectively At 14 water inlet pipe one of device, 13 water inlet pipe two of rich water integrated apparatus and main pipeline 4;The detection system is sensed by soil moisture Device 8 and valve control RTU7 composition;It is connect during the soil sensor 8 is placed into the soil and with valve control RTU7;The valve control RTU7 and electricity Dynamic ball valve 1 is associated and is controlled by controller 1;The drip irrigation system is by main pipeline 4, branch pipe(tube) 5 and electrical ball valve One 6 compositions;The main pipeline 4 is connect with branch pipe(tube) 5, and connecting portion installs electrical ball valve 1;The water dropper 9 is by 10 He of sponge Fixing shell 11 forms, and is located on branch pipe(tube) 5;14 water inlet pipe one of Ozone generator connect water outlet with four way solenoid valve 15 Pipe one accesses main pipeline 4;13 water inlet pipe two of rich water integrated apparatus connect the access master of outlet pipe two with four way solenoid valve 15 Pipeline 4;
It is further limited as to the technical program, distance is 18cm between the branch pipe(tube) 5.
It is further limited as to the technical program, distance is 12cm between the water dropper 9.
It is further limited as to the technical program, the water dropper is by sponge 10 and fixes 11 and forms, and 9 flow of water dropper is 3L/H。
Further limited as to the technical program, the three-phase immersible pump 1 and controller 1 with three-phase alternating current into Row power supply;
When field operates, water is extracted via three-phase immersible pump 1 and is sent by main pipeline 4 to filter 1, while by controller One 2 carry out Isobarically Control, and the water after filtering is by way of distance-transmission pressure gauge 12 to four way solenoid valve 15, when need to only irrigate in water warp Between valve be directly entered main pipeline 4;Enter 13 fertilizer of rich water integrated apparatus through left side valve when carrying out water-fertilizer integral irrigation Enter main pipeline 4 after water mixing;Enter ozone through right side valve when carrying out soil sterilization disinfection or the garlic prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control Water generating device 14 generates Ozone Water subsequently into main pipeline 4, and system only carries out Ozone Water irrigation at this time;Open simultaneously left side and Right side valve can carry out water-fertilizer integral simultaneously and irrigate and soil ozone sterilization;Irrigation water, solution or Ozone Water are through main pipeline 4 ends flow into each branch pipe(tube) 5;Main pipeline 4 and 5 junction of branch pipe(tube) are equipped with electrical ball valve 1, valve control RTU7 and soil moisture Sensor 8, irrigation water is finally by the uniform trickle irrigation of water dropper 9 to garlic root.Soil sensor 8 detects soil moisture value and feeds back to Controller 1, when detected value is lower than preset value, controller 1 sends a signal to valve control RTU7 and controls electrical ball valve one 6 dozens It opens, realizes automatic irrigation.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this skill The those of ordinary skill in art field variation, remodeling, addition or replacement made in the essential scope of the utility model, Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water, it is characterised in that: including water system, detection System, drip irrigation system, ozone water generating device and rich water integrated apparatus;
The water system includes three-phase immersible pump, distance-transmission pressure gauge, filter one, controller one and four way solenoid valve;Institute It states three-phase immersible pump to connect with controller one, for keeping stable water pressure;Three-phase immersible pump passes through main pipeline and four way solenoid valve Connection;Distance-transmission pressure gauge and filter one are successively arranged on main pipeline between three-phase immersible pump and four way solenoid valve;Teletransmission pressure Power table is connect with controller one;Distance-transmission pressure gauge is for detecting main pipeline hydraulic pressure;The filter one is for filtering main pipeline water In impurity;Another three end of four way solenoid valve is separately connected main pipeline, ozone water generating device water inlet pipe one and rich water one Water inlet pipe two is set in makeup;
The ozone water generating device include oxygenerator, ozonizer, high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, gas-liquid mixing pump, ozone oxidation tower, into Water pipe one and outlet pipe one;The water inlet pipe one and outlet pipe one are connected to and connect respectively with main pipeline;The oxygenerator passes through Hose one connect the oxygen that will be produced with ozonizer and is sent to ozonizer;The high-frequency and high-voltage power supply is connected by power supply line and ozonizer It connects for generating ozone;The ozonizer is connect by hose two with gas-liquid mixing pump;Check valve is equipped in the hose two, it is smelly Oxygen enters gas-liquid mixing pump by check valve, and when opposite direction cannot then pass through check valve;The ozone oxidation tower bottom is mounted on It is connected on gas-liquid mixing pump and with gas-liquid mixing pump, ozone oxidation tower trailing flank is connect with one one end of outlet pipe, and outlet pipe one is another Main pipeline end is accessed in one end;Ozone oxidation tower upper end is equipped with automatic exhaust steam valve and is used to for the ozone for not being dissolved in water being discharged;It is described Gas-liquid mixing pump one end connects water inlet pipe one, and the other end connects ozone oxidation tower;Into the water and flow of ozone in gas-liquid mixing pump Enter ozone oxidation tower and mixed in ozone oxidation tower, the Ozone Water for mixing completion, which is accessed through ozone oxidation tower by outlet pipe one, to be led Pipe end;
The rich water integrated apparatus includes controller two, fertilizer spreading tank, inhales fertilizer pump, EC value detection sensor, braced frame, filtering Device two, water inlet pipe two, outlet pipe two and electrical ball valve two;The water inlet pipe two is connect with main pipeline;On water inlet pipe two front and back according to It is secondary that electrical ball valve two, filter two, EC value detection sensor are installed;The EC value detection sensor other end is connected by outlet pipe two Access main pipeline end;The suction fertilizer pump is installed in braced frame, is inhaled fertilizer pump one end by hose three and is connected fertilizer spreading tank, another End connects water inlet pipe two by hose three and solution is mixed into the water of main pipeline;The electrical ball valve two, EC value detection sensor, It inhales fertilizer pump to connect with controller two respectively, be controlled by controller two;
The detection system is made of soil humidity sensor and valve control RTU;The soil in soil humidity sensor embedment field Earth is simultaneously connect with valve control RTU, is used for soil moisture detection;The valve control RTU is connect with electrical ball valve one and controller one respectively; Controller one controls electrical ball valve one by valve control RTU according to soil moisture and carries out trickle irrigation;
The drip irrigation system is made of main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and electrical ball valve one;The main pipeline end passes through electrical ball valve One connects with each branch pipe(tube);Water dropper is uniformly provided on the branch pipe(tube);Each branch pipe(tube) is arranged in parallel;
The water dropper is made of sponge and fixing shell, and one layer of sponge is equipped with inside fixing shell;Drop is distributed in fixing shell Hole;Water in branch pipe(tube) first seeped sponge to be dispersed to penetrate into soil through drip hole.
2. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Spacing is 18cm between the branch pipe(tube).
3. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Spacing is 12cm between the water dropper.
4. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The dripping end flow is 3L/H.
5. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: It is connected between the controller one and valve control RTU using UTC1212 wireless transport module.
6. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The ratio that the concentration and liquid manure of the Ozone Water are miscible is needed according to plant growth and irrigation through controller one and controller two Setting.
7. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Water inlet pipe two is divided into multiple branch pipe(tube)s two, corresponding installation on each branch pipe(tube) two by the demand according to Different Crop to fertilizer EC value detection sensor, fertilizer spreading tank inhale fertilizer pump, filter two and electrical ball valve two;For placing different fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank;EC The quantity for being worth detection sensor, fertilizer spreading tank, suction fertilizer pump, filter two and electrical ball valve two is consistent with two quantity of branch pipe(tube).
8. a kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The particular number base area block size of the soil humidity sensor, valve control RTU and electrical ball valve one, which determines, to be laid.
CN201820889178.XU 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water Expired - Fee Related CN208273581U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738611A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 山东农业大学 A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738611A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 山东农业大学 A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water
CN108738611B (en) * 2018-06-08 2023-06-02 山东农业大学 Garlic planting fertilizer-water integrated drip irrigation system based on ozone water

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181225

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