CN208227987U - Complex culture device - Google Patents

Complex culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208227987U
CN208227987U CN201820671210.7U CN201820671210U CN208227987U CN 208227987 U CN208227987 U CN 208227987U CN 201820671210 U CN201820671210 U CN 201820671210U CN 208227987 U CN208227987 U CN 208227987U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soilless cultivation
implant bed
aquarium
culture device
complex culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820671210.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱伟
李清飞
付丹枫
翟慧敏
贾丽英
张茹
赵爽
王彤
陈雨晴
吕锦嘉
杨慧
邢彬彬
李家慧
魏晓宁
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Xinyang Normal University
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Xinyang Normal University
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Publication date
Application filed by Xinyang Normal University filed Critical Xinyang Normal University
Priority to CN201820671210.7U priority Critical patent/CN208227987U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208227987U publication Critical patent/CN208227987U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides complex culture device, complex culture device includes aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed, soilless cultivation implant bed is equipped with the inlet and outlet being connected to respectively with aquarium, circulation line is provided between aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed, the circulation line includes by efferent duct that Shui nationality box cavity is connected to the water inlet of soilless cultivation implant bed and the return pipe for being connected to the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed with Shui nationality box cavity, the circulation line is equipped with pumping installations, the water outlet of the soilless cultivation implant bed is equipped with the filter structure for the water outlet for avoiding the solid matter in soilless cultivation implant bed from blocking soilless cultivation implant bed.In the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed, filter structure is set, the root system or other solid matters of plant in prevention soilless cultivation implant bed enter the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed, solve the problems, such as that the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed in the prior art is susceptible to plugging.

Description

Complex culture device
Technical field
The utility model relates to complex culture devices.
Background technique
With urbanization fast development, Urbanization Construction and city plantation greening are particularly thorny always, and people just explore one Kind effective compensation model alleviates this contradiction, and balcony agricultural is also simple with it, cleaning, it is efficient the features such as by increasingly More concerns.Unlike the agricultural Model of conventional soil intensive cultivation, balcony agricultural is mostly by the various no soil of disengaging soil Planting type composition.Meanwhile basic research of the China in terms of soilless cultivation is still weaker, lacks the technology that forms a complete production network, Geng Shaozhuan Door is suitable for soilless cultivation and is suitable for the planting unit of balcony agricultural.Therefore, the balcony farming for being suitble to residential households to use is developed Industry facility develops balcony agricultural technical industry and provides technical support.
The application for a patent for invention that application publication number is CN105706886A, data of publication of application is 2016.06.29 discloses one The complex culture device and cultural method of the suitable urban family of kind, cultivation apparatus include fishpond and are arranged above fishpond for planting The soilless cultivation implant bed for cultivating object is connected between fishpond and soilless cultivation implant bed by connecting tube, pump, efferent duct and return pipe The logical circulation realized between fishpond and soilless cultivation implant bed, wherein return pipe is connected to the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed, It is supplied nutrients using the excrement of the aquatic animal in bathing pool for plant, and using the root system of plant to the water in reflux meeting fishpond It is purified, reaches the environment of aquatic animal and plant symbiosis.Wherein, fishpond constitutes aquarium, still, if plant growth is prosperous The root system of plant is possible to that the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed can be blocked if Sheng.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of complex culture devices, are planted with solving soilless cultivation in the prior art The susceptible to plugging problem of water outlet of bed.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the complex culture device of the utility model is:
Complex culture device includes aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed, soilless cultivation implant bed be equipped with respectively with the Shui nationality The inlet and outlet of case connection, are provided with circulation line, the circulation line between aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed Including the efferent duct that is connected to Shui nationality box cavity with the water inlet of soilless cultivation implant bed and by the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed The return pipe that mouth is connected to Shui nationality box cavity, the circulation line are equipped with pumping installations, and the soilless cultivation implant bed goes out The filter structure for the water outlet for avoiding the solid matter in soilless cultivation implant bed from blocking soilless cultivation implant bed is equipped at the mouth of a river.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: filter structure is arranged in the water outlet in soilless cultivation implant bed, nothing is prevented The root system or other solid matters of plant in native cultivar plant bed enter the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed, in turn result in nothing The blocking of the water inlet of native cultivar plant bed, the water outlet for solving soilless cultivation implant bed in the prior art susceptible to plugging are asked Topic.
Further, in order to simplify structure, the filter structure is the strainer that water outlet is arranged in, and is hindered by strainer The root system for keeping off plant, has the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.
Further, in order to improve the pressure of the water in soilless cultivation implant bed, the soilless cultivation implant bed includes extremely A few planting tube, planting tube are equipped with one or more implantation holes for arranging to cultivated plant, and the filter structure is set The variable quantity for reducing the circulation area of water in the end of planting tube is set, and keeps the arrangement of plant more orderly by implantation hole, It is more beautiful.
Further, in order to further increase the pressure of water in soilless cultivation implant bed, the planting tube is equipped at least two Root is equipped with the water inlet and the water outlet on the planting tube, and is arranged in parallel between planting tube, avoids planting tube last It holds the pressure loss of water excessive, leads to the spilling water of anhydrous cultivar plant bed.
Further, the lower section of soilless cultivation implant bed, institute is arranged in the maintenance to plant, the aquarium for convenience It states aquarium top side wall and is provided with the efferent duct perforation for stretching out aquarium for efferent duct, it is convenient to being planted on soilless cultivation implant bed The plant of plant sprays nutrient solution, the operations such as watering, and reduces the occupied area of the complex culture device, and keep efferent duct big It is partially in aquarium, is further reduced the occupied area of the complex culture device, be conducive to beauty.
Further, in order to improve the integraty of the complex culture device, the pumping installations is arranged in aquarium, keeps away Exempt from for pumping installations to be arranged on the outside of the complex culture device, improves the integraty of the complex culture device.
Further, in order to further increase the integraty of the complex culture device, the aquarium setting is planted without soil The lower section of plant bed is cultivated, the aquarium top side wall is provided with the return pipe perforation protruded into aquarium for return pipe, reduces Return pipe stretches out the part of aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed, improves the integraty of the complex culture device.
Further, it is returned in aquarium in order to facilitate the water flow of soilless cultivation implant bed, the water outlet of the return pipe is set Above the standard water bit line of aquarium, avoids protruding into the water outlet of return pipe in aquarium and cause water that can not flow back to aquarium It is interior.
Further, more convenient in order to use complex culture device, under the aquarium and/or soilless cultivation implant bed Side is equipped with running gear, convenient by the way that running gear is arranged when raining or when needing complex culture device being moved to interior The movement of complex culture device.
Further, in order to simplify structure, the running gear is idler wheel, is had the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the specific embodiment 1 of the complex culture device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the specific embodiment 1 of the complex culture device of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the specific embodiment 2 of the complex culture device of the utility model;
In figure: 1-aquarium;2-return pipes;3-strainers;4-soilless cultivation implant beds;5-efferent ducts;6-circulations Pump;7-idler wheels;401-planting tubes;402-implantation holes.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of the complex culture device of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, complex culture device includes Aquarium 1 for the soilless cultivation implant bed 4 of planting plants and for cultivating aquatic animal is set on soilless cultivation implant bed 4 There are the inlet and outlet being connected to respectively with aquarium 1, wherein between the water inlet of soilless cultivation implant bed 4 and aquarium 1 It is connected to, is connected between the water outlet and aquarium 1 of soilless cultivation implant bed 4 by return pipe 2, on efferent duct 5 by efferent duct 5 It is additionally provided with the circulating pump 6 for being pumped into the water in aquarium 1 in soilless cultivation implant bed 4, under the action of circulating pump 6, water The waste water that the lively object of cultivation water generates in race's case 1 mixes excreta of the such as aquatic animal of the impurity in waste water etc. into no soil In cultivar plant bed 4, the flourishing root system for the plant cultivated in soilless cultivation implant bed 4 can play the work of filtering to waste water With, and the impurity in waste water also can provide nutriment for plant, pass through back after waste water flows through soilless cultivation implant bed 4 Water pipe 2 flows back to the cultivation for continuing on for aquatic animal in aquarium 1 again, reach aquatic animal cultivation and cultivation of plants and The environment of humorous symbiosis, also, without often replacing to the water in aquarium 1, achievees the purpose that save water resource, can be with Nutrition is provided for plant using the waste water in aquarium 1, saves the consumption of soilless culture nutrient fluid.2 structure of efferent duct 5 and return pipe At the circulation line of connection aquarium 1 and soilless cultivation implant bed 4, circulating pump 6 is constituted for driving water in aquarium 1 and without soil The pumping installations flowed in cultivar plant bed 4.Certainly, in other embodiments, pumping installations is also possible to from aquarium 1 to nothing The waterwheel that native cultivar plant bed 4 supplies water, and it is more beautiful and generous for pipeline relative to being laid with to be arranged waterwheel, and it is compound to improve this The ornamental value of cultivation apparatus.
In the present embodiment, since the root system to plant is more developed, the root system of plant, which very likely enters in return pipe 2, to be caused The blocking of return pipe 2, therefore, the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed 4 are equipped with strainer 3, and the root system of plant is stopped by strainer 3 Into in return pipe 2, and the presence of strainer 3 can also play the role of impurity screening, and avoiding may in soilless cultivation implant bed 4 Existing impurity enters in aquarium 1, can exist in this partial impurities centainly not by plant in soilless cultivation implant bed 4 The excreta for the aquatic animal in the waste water in aquarium 1 that root system filters out stays in soilless cultivation implant bed 4, mentions for plant For nutrition.In the present embodiment, strainer 3 preferentially selects the braiding class strainer such as PP cotton, gauze, and thinner root system is avoided to pass through strainer 3 On mesh or gap enter in return pipe 2.Wherein, the composition of strainer 3 avoids the solid matter in soilless cultivation implant bed 4 from blocking The filter structure of the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed 4.Certainly, in other embodiments, orifice-plate type can also be used in filter structure Filter plate, the big of mesh on filter plate need to be only determined according to the size of the impurity in the thickness and waste water of the root system of practical plant It is small, can also be to be closed at one end, the other end is fixed on the filter core of the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed 4.
In the present embodiment, soilless cultivation implant bed 4 is made of more planting tubes 401, and every planting tube 401 is equipped with multiple For the implantation hole 402 of cultivated plant, planting tube 401 can connect from beginning to end, can also be arranged in parallel, while every planting tube 401 can also individually connect with aquarium 1, but need that strainer 3 is arranged in the water outlet of every planting tube 401.Certainly, at it In his embodiment, soilless cultivation implant bed 4 can also use common soilless cultivation implant bed 4, such as the soilless cultivation kind of pond shape Plant bed 4.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that maintenance to the plant in soilless cultivation implant bed 4 and reduce the complex culture device Occupied area, soilless cultivation implant bed 4 rides upon the top of aquarium 1, convenient to carry out cultivation and maintenance work to plant, and And ornamental value to aquarium 1 is not interfered with again, it improves beautiful.
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the integraty of the complex culture device, the top side wall of aquarium 1 is equipped with for output The efferent duct perforation and return pipe perforation, the water inlet of efferent duct 5 that pipe 5 and return pipe 2 pass through are placed in aquarium 1, circulating pump 6 The water inlet of efferent duct 5 is set, meanwhile, in the present embodiment, circulating pump 6 can be adsorbed on the Shui nationality by sucker or magnetic-disc On the side wall of case 1, it can also overhang in aquarium 1.The water outlet of efferent duct 5 passes through efferent duct perforation and plants with soilless cultivation The water inlet connection of bed 4, the water outlet of return pipe 2 passes through return pipe perforation and enters in aquarium 1, and the water outlet of return pipe 2 It is placed in the top of the standard water bit line of aquarium 1, the soilless cultivation implant bed 4 for avoiding the draining with pressure of return pipe 2 from may cause Spilling water.
In the present embodiment, for complex culture device when using in the family, the culture of plant needs certain illumination once in a while, It is equipped with support plate below aquarium 1, idler wheel 7 is equipped with below support plate, idler wheel 7 constitutes running gear, and the complex culture is facilitated to fill The movement set send the complex culture device to balcony from interior when plant needs sunlight, can encounter severe day when raining When gas, complex culture device can also be sent into interior from balcony, avoid the damage of plant.
The specific embodiment 2 of the complex culture device of the utility model, the tool with the complex culture device of the utility model The difference of body embodiment 1 is only that: as shown in figure 3, soilless cultivation implant bed 34 is pond shape structure, upper end is equipped with upper end cover, on End cap is equipped with implantation hole.
The specific embodiment 3 of the complex culture device of the utility model, the tool with the complex culture device of the utility model The difference of body embodiment 1 is only that: soilless cultivation culturing bed and aquarium are arranged independently of each other, soilless cultivation culturing bed and the Shui nationality Idler wheel is equipped with below case.

Claims (10)

1. complex culture device, including aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed, soilless cultivation implant bed be equipped with respectively with the Shui nationality The inlet and outlet of case connection, are provided with circulation line, the circulation line between aquarium and soilless cultivation implant bed Including the efferent duct that is connected to Shui nationality box cavity with the water inlet of soilless cultivation implant bed and by the water outlet of soilless cultivation implant bed The return pipe that mouth is connected to Shui nationality box cavity, the circulation line are equipped with pumping installations, it is characterised in that: the soilless cultivation The water outlet of implant bed is equipped with the water outlet for avoiding the solid matter in soilless cultivation implant bed from blocking soilless cultivation implant bed Filter structure.
2. complex culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter structure is to be arranged in water outlet Strainer.
3. complex culture device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the soilless cultivation implant bed includes extremely A few planting tube, planting tube are equipped with one or more implantation holes for arranging to cultivated plant, and the filter structure is set It sets in the end of planting tube.
4. complex culture device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the planting tube is described equipped at least two It is equipped with the water inlet and the water outlet on planting tube, and is arranged in parallel between planting tube.
5. complex culture device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the aquarium is arranged in soilless cultivation The lower section of implant bed, the aquarium top side wall are provided with the efferent duct perforation that aquarium is stretched out for efferent duct.
6. complex culture device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pumping installations is arranged in aquarium.
7. complex culture device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the aquarium is arranged in soilless cultivation The lower section of implant bed, the aquarium top side wall are provided with the return pipe perforation protruded into aquarium for return pipe.
8. complex culture device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of the return pipe is placed in aquarium Standard water bit line above.
9. complex culture device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the aquarium and/or soilless cultivation kind Running gear is equipped with below plant bed.
10. complex culture device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the running gear is idler wheel.
CN201820671210.7U 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Complex culture device Expired - Fee Related CN208227987U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820671210.7U CN208227987U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Complex culture device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820671210.7U CN208227987U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Complex culture device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208227987U true CN208227987U (en) 2018-12-14

Family

ID=64582317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820671210.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208227987U (en) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Complex culture device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208227987U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181214

Termination date: 20190507

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee