CN208175435U - A kind of groundnut picker - Google Patents
A kind of groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208175435U CN208175435U CN201820631463.1U CN201820631463U CN208175435U CN 208175435 U CN208175435 U CN 208175435U CN 201820631463 U CN201820631463 U CN 201820631463U CN 208175435 U CN208175435 U CN 208175435U
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- roller
- tooth
- dynamic
- fixed
- fruit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of groundnut picker, belong to agricultural mechanical field, packet picker, cleaning plant and support rod, dynamic roller tooth and fixed roll tooth are set on fruit-picking-up roller, the fixed stop nut in the both ends of the dynamic roller tooth, moves roller tooth string at limit hole, the fixed roll tooth is fixed on fruit-picking-up roller by plain nut, beating plate is connected above outer casing inner wall, enclosure bottom is sieve；The cleaning plant includes suction fan and dynamic sieve plate, the rotation axis of the suction fan is connected by skin wheel and leather strap with roll shaft, air duct is set below suction fan, suction fan and air duct are fixed on the supporting plate, the dynamic sieve plate is long plate shape, the dynamic sieve plate is arranged below picker, and one end of the dynamic sieve plate connects connecting rod, the other end connecting eccentric wheel of connecting rod.The fruit-picking-up roller and beating plate of the utility model are worked in coordination, and peanut vine root peanut is hit on beating plate, and peanut falls off, and the utility model, which integrates, to be plucked fruit and clean, and structure is simple, and it is high-efficient to pluck fruit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of groundnut picker.
Background technique
Peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, there is very high nutritive value.After peanut maturation harvest, peanut picking work is
Very long and heavy, typically peasant's manual labor, the large labor intensity of peasant pluck fruit low efficiency, and it is raw to be not suitable for high-volume
The demand of production.Groundnut picker is the agricultural tool for separating peanut vine with peanut, to flower after being used to harvest peanut band rattan
The separation of raw rattan fruit.The groundnut picker of the prior art haves the defects that pluck fruit inefficient more.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as the groundnut picker of the above-mentioned prior art, mostly in the presence of plucking, fruit is inefficient, and the utility model mentions
A kind of groundnut picker is gone out.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of groundnut picker, and packet plucks fruit dress
It sets, cleaning plant and support rod, the picker includes fruit-picking-up roller and shell, and the fruit-picking-up roller installation is inside the shell, described
Fruit-picking-up roller includes roll shaft and roller frame, and the roller frame is fixedly connected with roll shaft, and roller frame is equipped with several limit holes, at the limit hole
Equipped with setting roller tooth, the roller tooth includes dynamic roller tooth and fixed roll tooth, and the fixed stop nut in the both ends of the dynamic roller tooth moves roller tooth string
At limit hole, the fixed roll tooth is fixed in roller frame by plain nut；The case nose is equipped with feed inlet, and outer casing back is set
There is slag-drip opening, connects beating plate above the outer casing inner wall, the long side of beating plate is parallel with roll shaft, the length and roller frame of beating plate
Length is identical, and enclosure bottom is sieve；The cleaning plant includes suction fan and dynamic sieve plate, the rotation axis of the suction fan
It is connected by skin wheel and leather strap with roll shaft, air duct, air-breathing is arranged in suction fan setting below picker end, suction fan
Blower and air duct are fixed on the supporting plate, and the dynamic sieve plate is long plate shape, and the dynamic sieve plate is arranged below picker, described
One end of dynamic sieve plate connects connecting rod, the other end connecting eccentric wheel of connecting rod；The support rod is fixed on outer shell outer wall.
Further, the set-up mode of the dynamic roller tooth and the fixed roll tooth is an interval for enclosing the dynamic delineation of roller tooth one roller tooth
Setting.
Further, the set-up mode of the dynamic roller tooth and the fixed roll tooth is that a row moves roller tooth one and is ranked the interval of roller tooth
Setting.
Further, the fixed roll tooth is inclined is fixed on roller frame, in spiral distribution, the hand of spiral and roll shaft rotation side
To consistent.
Further, the dynamic sieve plate bottom surface is equipped with and slips through the net lattice, it is described slip through the net lattice area less than peanut cross-sectional area and
Longitudinal section product.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) fruit-picking-up roller of the utility model and beating plate are worked in coordination, and peanut vine root peanut is hit on beating plate,
Peanut falls off, and the utility model, which integrates, to be plucked fruit and clean, and structure is simple, and it is high-efficient to pluck fruit；
(2) in the present invention, roller tooth and fixed roll tooth are moved and encloses interval setting in the way of dynamic roller tooth one draws a circle to approve roller tooth by one,
Or interval is arranged in such a way that the dynamic roller tooth one of a row is ranked roller tooth, and roller tooth and fixed roll tooth can be made to be evenly distributed in this way, moved
Roller tooth and fixed roll tooth can be prepared preferably, quickly separate peanut vine with peanut fruit, and it is high-efficient that fruit is plucked in raising；
(3) the utility model is fixed on roller frame for fixed roll tooth is inclined, and in spiral distribution, the hand of spiral and roll shaft rotate
Direction is consistent, and in roll shaft rotation, fixed roll tooth drives peanut vine mobile toward slag-drip opening, avoids peanut vine accumulation inside the shell；
(4) the dynamic sieve plate bottom surface of the utility model is equipped with lattice of slipping through the net, and the lattice area of slipping through the net is less than the cross-sectional area of peanut
With longitudinal section product, dynamic sieve plate vibration when, can the lesser rattan slag of partial volume sub-argument from lattice of slipping through the net go out, further improve clearly
Select efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is picker schematic diagram of internal structure；
In figure: 1- picker, 101- shell, 102- roll shaft, 103- roller frame, 104- move roller tooth, 105- fixed roll tooth, 106-
Stop nut, 107- plain nut, 108- feed inlet, 109- slag-drip opening, 110- beating plate, 201- suction fan, the dynamic sieve of 202-
Plate, 203- rotation axis, the air duct 204-, 205- support plate, 206- connecting rod, 207- eccentric wheel, 208- strut, 3- support rod.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now compareing Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model be not limited to it is as described below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of groundnut picker, packet picker 1, cleaning plant and
Support rod 3, the picker include fruit-picking-up roller and shell 101, and the fruit-picking-up roller is mounted in shell 101, the fruit-picking-up roller
Including roll shaft 102 and roller frame 103, the roller frame 103 is fixedly connected with roll shaft 102, and roller frame 103 is equipped with several limit holes, institute
It states and is equipped with setting roller tooth at limit hole, the roller tooth includes dynamic roller tooth 104 and fixed roll tooth 105, and the both ends of the dynamic roller tooth 104 are solid
Fixing limit nut 106 moves the string of roller tooth 104 at limit hole, and the fixed roll tooth 105 is fixed on roller frame 103 by plain nut 107
On；101 front end of shell is equipped with feed inlet 108, and 101 rear end of shell is equipped with slag-drip opening 109, connection above the outer casing inner wall
The long side of beating plate 110, beating plate 110 is parallel with roll shaft 102, and the length of beating plate 110 is identical as 103 length of roller frame, shell
101 bottom surfaces are sieve；The cleaning plant includes suction fan 201 and dynamic sieve plate 202, the rotation axis of the suction fan 201
203 are connected by skin wheel and leather strap with roll shaft 102, and the setting of suction fan 201 is in 1 end of picker, 201 lower section of suction fan
Air duct 204 is set, and suction fan 201 and air duct 204 are fixed in support plate 205, and the dynamic sieve plate 202 is long plate shape, described
Dynamic sieve plate 202 is arranged below picker 1, and one end of the dynamic sieve plate 202 connects connecting rod 206, and the other end of connecting rod 206 connects
Eccentric wheel 207 is connect, eccentric wheel 207 is fixed on strut 208；The support rod 3 is fixed on 101 outer wall of shell.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: roll shaft 102 and eccentric wheel 207 are separately connected power device；It will be with tendril
Peanut knocked down from feed inlet 108 in shell 101, the rotation of roll shaft 102 drives roller frame 103 to rotate, the dynamic roller tooth in roller frame 103
104 and fixed roll tooth 105 rotate, fixed roll tooth 105 drives peanut vine rotation, and the dynamic percussion of roller tooth 104 is detached from peanut fruit, Huo Zhehua
Raw rattan root peanut is hit on beating plate 110, is taken from peanut vine to reach peanut；Peanut and more broken flower
Raw cane leaves pass through 101 lower screens of shell and fall on dynamic sieve plate 202, and the rotation of eccentric wheel 207 drives connecting rod 206 to vibrate up and down, even
Bar 206 drives dynamic sieve plate 202 to vibrate up and down, thus by above it peanut and more broken peanut cane leaves be vibrated to suction fan
201 lower sections, suction fan 201 siphon away the peanut cane leaves of lighter weight from air duct 204, and peanut then stays in dynamic sieve plate 202,
To complete peanut picking and watering and separation procedure.
Preferably, the set-up mode of the dynamic roller tooth 104 and the fixed roll tooth 105 is that the dynamic roller tooth 104 1 of a circle draws a circle to approve roller
The interval of tooth 105 is arranged.
Preferably, the set-up mode of the dynamic roller tooth 104 and the fixed roll tooth 105 is that a row moves roller tooth 104 and is ranked roller
The interval of tooth 105 is arranged.
Preferably, 202 bottom surface of dynamic sieve plate is equipped with and slips through the net lattice, it is described slip through the net lattice area less than peanut cross-sectional area and
Longitudinal section product, the lesser rattan slag of partial volume sub-argument from lattice of slipping through the net go out, and further improve cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, the fixed roll tooth 105 is inclined is fixed on roller frame 103, in spiral distribution, the hand of spiral and roll shaft
102 rotation directions are consistent, and in roll shaft rotation, fixed roll tooth drives peanut vine mobile toward slag-drip opening, further avoid peanut vine
Accumulation improves deslagging efficiency.
Disclosed above be only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, cannot limit the utility model certainly with this
Interest field, therefore according to the utility model claims make ground equivalent variations, still fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of groundnut picker, including picker (1), cleaning plant and support rod (3), it is characterised in that: described to pluck fruit
Device includes fruit-picking-up roller and shell (101), and the fruit-picking-up roller is mounted in shell (101), and the fruit-picking-up roller includes roll shaft (102)
With roller frame (103), the roller frame (103) is fixedly connected with roll shaft (102), and roller frame (103) is equipped with several limit holes, the limit
Setting roller tooth is equipped at the hole of position, the roller tooth includes dynamic roller tooth (104) and fixed roll tooth (105), the both ends of the dynamic roller tooth (104)
Fixed stop nut (106) move roller tooth (104) string at limit hole, and the fixed roll tooth (105) is fixed by plain nut (107)
On roller frame (103)；Shell (101) front end is equipped with feed inlet (108), and shell (101) rear end is equipped with slag-drip opening (109),
Beating plate (110) are connected above the outer casing inner wall, the long side of beating plate (110) is parallel with roll shaft (102), beating plate (110)
Length it is identical as roller frame (103) length, shell (101) bottom surface be sieve；The cleaning plant include suction fan (201) and
The rotation axis (203) of dynamic sieve plate (202), the suction fan (201) is connected by skin wheel and leather strap with roll shaft (102), air-breathing
Air duct (204) are arranged below suction fan (201) in picker (1) end in blower (201) setting, suction fan (201) and
Air duct (204) is fixed on support plate (205), and the dynamic sieve plate (202) is long plate shape, and dynamic sieve plate (202) setting is being plucked
Below fruit device (1), one end of the dynamic sieve plate (202) connects connecting rod (206), the other end connecting eccentric wheel of connecting rod (206)
(207)；The support rod (3) is fixed on shell (101) outer wall.
2. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamic roller tooth (104) and the fixed roll
The set-up mode of tooth (105) is an interval setting for enclosing the dynamic delineation of roller tooth (104) one roller tooth (105).
3. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dynamic roller tooth (104) and the fixed roll
The set-up mode of tooth (105) be a row move roller tooth (104) one be ranked roller tooth (105) interval setting.
4. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dynamic sieve plate (202) bottom surface is equipped with leakage
Grid, the lattice area of slipping through the net is less than the cross-sectional area of peanut and longitudinal section product.
5. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclined fixation of the fixed roll tooth (105)
In roller frame (103), in spiral distribution, the hand of spiral is consistent with roll shaft (102) rotation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820631463.1U CN208175435U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820631463.1U CN208175435U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208175435U true CN208175435U (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64431904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820631463.1U Active CN208175435U (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of groundnut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208175435U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201820631463.1U patent/CN208175435U/en active Active
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