CN208159602U - A kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement - Google Patents
A kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement Download PDFInfo
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- CN208159602U CN208159602U CN201820430580.1U CN201820430580U CN208159602U CN 208159602 U CN208159602 U CN 208159602U CN 201820430580 U CN201820430580 U CN 201820430580U CN 208159602 U CN208159602 U CN 208159602U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement, including water butt and outlet pipe, outlet pipe is set to the lower part of water butt, and an outlet pipe carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe is 0.13L/h;The moisture storage capacity of water butt >=average each plant growth period yearly water consumption × 1m2× trickle irrigation plant strain number.The utility model can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, meet the water requirement of the entire Growing season of plant, it is not necessarily to artificial inspection water during this period and pours water repeatedly, and cost from water head site laying water pipes is eliminated, therefore the serious desert of and water shortage wide to region or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to desert or the plant irrigation technical field of Gobi Region, more particularly to it is a kind of based on desert or
The independent drip irrigation appliance of Gobi Region plant water requirement.
Background technique
Trickle irrigation is preferably a kind of irrigation method of water-saving result in the world today.Trickle irrigation is led to according to crop water requirement
The water dropper crossing low pressure pipeline system and being mounted on final stage pipeline, by water slowly, uniformly, it is appropriate, be accurately delivered directly to work
Soil surface, infiltration near object root arrive root system most developed region, to keep the soil conservation of root system behaviour area most preferably aqueous
State, meet crop needs water requirement.Compared with traditional furrow irrigation, flood irrigation mode, trickle irrigation has water-saving, saving of labor, keeps soil
The advantages that structure, reduction nutrient loss.
Currently, mainly including the feeding nonirrigated farmland drop of rain that semiarid zone is carried out using small water source using more universal drip irrigation technique
Fill supplementary irrigation technology, industrialized agriculture fruits and vegetables plantation low-pressure drip irrigation technology, the higher thin planting drilling industrial crops of economic value (such as:
Tobacco etc.) and fruit tree drip irrigation technique, large area cotton field submembrane drip irrigation technology etc..These drip irrigation techniques are mostly proximate to water head site and take
Water or laying water pipes water intaking, therefore there are stronger limitation in this and water shortage serious desert or Gobi Region wide to region
Property.
In the prior art, trickle irrigation can be carried out to plant by a kind of mancarried device of Field simulation underground drip irrigation.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the primary structure of the mancarried device of this Field simulation underground drip irrigation includes snorkel 1, container bottle 2, level meter
3, water inlet pipe 4, filter screen 5, inlet valve 6, outlet pipe 7, outlet valve 8, current meter 9, pallet 10, hydraulic lifting arm 11, lifting control
Device 12, lifting rocking handle 13, A-frame 14, aqueduct 15 and water-dropper 16 processed.The snorkel 1 is inserted perpendicularly into container bottle 2,
And the bottom of snorkel 1 is not contacted with container bottle 2, is in vacant state;The water inlet pipe 4 is connected to container bottle 2, and is intake
Pipe 4 is equipped with filter screen 5 and inlet valve 6;The bottom of container bottle 2 is equipped with outlet pipe 7, and outlet pipe 7 is equipped with 8 He of outlet valve
Current meter 9, and 15 one end of aqueduct is connected to current meter 9, the other end is connected to water-dropper 16;The bottom end of the elevating lever 11 is solid
It is scheduled on A-frame 14, and the top of the elevating lever 11 is provided with the pallet 10 equipped with level meter 3, the container bottle 2 is put
It sets on pallet 10;Lifting controller 12 is additionally provided on the elevating lever 11, and lifting controller 12 is equipped with lifting rocking handle
13.The container bottle 2 is the cylindrical body being made of clear material, and indicates scale in vertical direction on the cylindrical body, is used for
Water level is observed when device operation and calculates irrigation quantity;It can be by the flow velocity of design in the amount of capacity design theory of container bottle 2
(1.25L/h) lasting about 20h or more that supplies water.Scale is indicated in vertical direction on the elevating lever 11, is adjusted by lifting rocking handle 13
The adjustable height for saving elevating lever 11 can control 7 flow velocity of outlet pipe, and it is 30~200cm that altitude range, which is adjusted, in elevating lever 11, adjustable
Control flow rates are 0.5~3.0L/h, and when operation, the height by adjusting elevating lever 11 can make the reading and in advance of current meter 9
The flow velocity of design is consistent.The mancarried device of this Field simulation underground drip irrigation although may be implemented under the conditions of undisturbed soil it is accurate,
Easy control flow or flow velocity, but the capacity of container bottle 2 is not according to the specific ecological condition in region and specified plant water requirement
Specific design is done, is had in practical applications compared with big limitation.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming in the prior art, the utility model is provided one kind and is planted based on desert or Gobi Region
The independent drip irrigation appliance of object water requirement, can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, meet the water requirement of the entire Growing season of plant, herein
Period is without artificial inspection water and pours water repeatedly, and eliminates the cost from water head site laying water pipes, therefore over the ground
Domain is wide and the serious desert of water shortage or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement, including water butt and outlet pipe, out
Water pipe is set to the lower part of water butt, and an outlet pipe carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe is
0.13L/h;The moisture storage capacity of water butt >=average each plant growth period yearly water consumption × 1m2× trickle irrigation plant strain number.
Preferably, four outlet pipes are respectively arranged on the lower part of water butt, and every outlet pipe drips one plant of plant
It fills;In desert or Gobi Region, the average each plant growth period yearly water consumption is 1300mm, then the moisture storage capacity of water butt is extremely
It is less 5.2m3, the flow velocity of every outlet pipe is 0.13L/h.
Preferably, the water butt is hydrostatic column, and bottom surface radius of circle is 0.75m, a height of 2.9m, volume 5.2m3;Four
Root outlet pipe is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the water butt.
Preferably, the outlet pipe is equipped with control valve and flow rate controller;Start in plant growth season every year, opens control
Valve processed, and terminate in plant growth season every year, close control valve;Every outlet pipe passes through flow rate controller coutroi velocity.
Preferably, one end that the outlet pipe is connect with water butt is equipped with strainer for filtering sundries, and the water outlet
The other end of pipe is connect with water dropper;Where the water dropper embedment plant root in soil, and it is equipped with and prevents in the water outlet of water dropper
Block strainer.
Preferably, the top of the water butt is equipped with water inlet, and dismountable bung is equipped on water inlet.
Preferably, the top of the water butt is equipped with snorkel;Snorkel protrudes into water butt, and with water butt bottom
It does not contact, is in vacant state.
Preferably, the water butt is set on bracket, and the bracket is equipped with for water butt to be adjusted to water
Flat adjusting rod.
It is provided by the utility model it can be seen from above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model to be based on desert or gobi
The independent drip irrigation appliance of regional plant water requirement calculates water storage with desert or Gobi Region individual plants growth period yearly water consumption
The moisture storage capacity of bucket, and control and start trickle irrigation when starting in annual plant growth season, an outlet pipe only drips one plant of plant
It fills, the flow velocity of every outlet pipe is 0.13L/h, to can not only meet the water requirement of the entire Growing season of institute trickle irrigation plant, is protected
Demonstrate,prove desert or Gobi Region plant can normal growth, and pour water without artificial inspection water and repeatedly, can take off during this period
From artificial independent water storage, supplying drip irrigation, while eliminating the cost from water head site laying water pipes, thus it is wide to region and
The serious desert of water shortage or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the utility model
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the mancarried device of Field simulation underground drip irrigation in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance in the utility model
One.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance in the utility model
Two.
Fig. 4 is the use signal in the utility model based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance
Figure.
In Fig. 2 into Fig. 4, A1-water butt, A2-water inlet, A3-snorkel, A4-strainer, A5-outlet pipe,
A6-control valve, A7-flow rate controller, A8-bracket, A9-water dropper.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
It is carried out below to provided by the utility model based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance
Detailed description.The content being not described in detail in the utility model belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of to be based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance, for famine
Unconcerned or Gobi Region plant carries out trickle irrigation, and specific structure includes water butt A1 and outlet pipe A5;Outlet pipe A5 is set to water butt
The lower part of A1, and an outlet pipe A5 carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h;Water storage
The moisture storage capacity of bucket A1 >=average each plant growth period yearly water consumption × 1m2× trickle irrigation plant strain number.
It specifically, should may include following embodiment party based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance
Case:
(1) volume of single water butt A1 and moisture storage capacity can be adjusted according to the variation of the type and quantity of trickle irrigation plant.
It is as shown in table 1 below in the water requirement of the different age of trees in the several frequently seen tree kind of desert or Gobi Region:
Table 1
As shown in figure 4, and this four plants of plants are respectively that one plant of young age is new if each water butt A1 is to four plants of plant trickle irrigations
Boundary poplar, age Largeleaf Chinese Ash, one plant of mature common elm and one plant of young age common elm in one plant, then being counted according to data in table 1
It calculates, the average each plant growth period yearly water consumption of this four plants plants can be:(640+750+1310+660) ÷ 4=840mm.?
Desert or Gobi Region, if being that 1300mm is calculated according to each plant growth period yearly water consumption, the moisture storage capacity of water butt A1
≥1300mm×1m2× trickle irrigation plant strain number, and the number of outlet pipe A5 also with trickle irrigation plant quantity variation and adjust, one
Root outlet pipe A5 only carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h, then desert or dagger-axe should be based on
Wall regional plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, and meet the entire Growing season of plant needs water
Amount is not necessarily to artificial inspection water during this period and pours water repeatedly.In practical applications, it should be needed based on desert or Gobi Region plant
For water independence drip irrigation appliance preferably while carrying out trickle irrigation to four plants of desertes or Gobi Region plant, water butt A1 is preferably bottom surface circle
Radius 0.75m, high 2.9m, volume 5.2m3Hydrostatic column, four outlet pipe A5 are preferably evenly arranged on the circle of the lower part water butt A1
Zhou Shang, and every outlet pipe A5 carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h, according to every plant
Vegetation period yearly water consumption is that 1300mm is calculated, and the moisture storage capacity of water butt A1 is favorably at least 5.2m3, this not only makes this
Device can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, meet the water requirement of four plants of desertes or the entire Growing season of Gobi Region plant,
It is not necessarily to artificial inspection water during this and pours water repeatedly, and the volume of this water butt A1 and the number of outlet pipe A5 not only make
The installation of the device and dress water are more convenient, will not cause to block to surrounding plants, additionally it is possible to effective use water butt A1's
Meanwhile the deviation between water butt A1 inner storing water amount and plant actual used water amount is reduced as far as possible.
(2) top of water butt A1 be equipped with water inlet A 2, start in annual plant growth season can by the water inlet A 2 to
Injection meets the water requirement in plant growth season in water butt A1.It is equipped with dismountable bung in water inlet A 2, thus prevents
Sundries is fallen into water butt A1, such as:Bung can be fixed together by rotation screw thread with water butt A1.
(3) top of water butt A1 is equipped with snorkel A3;Snorkel A3 is inserted perpendicularly into water butt A1, and and water butt
The bottom A1 does not contact, and is in vacant state.
(4) water butt A1 is set on square set A8, and the bracket A8 is equipped with for by the adjusting of water butt A1
To horizontal adjusting rod, so as to which water butt A1 is adjusted to level according to landform.
(5) one end that outlet pipe A5 is connect with water butt A1 is equipped with the strainer A4 for filtering sundries, miscellaneous so as to prevent and treat
Object enters outlet pipe A5, results in blockage.Outlet pipe A5 is equipped with control valve A6 and flow rate controller A7;It opens in plant growth season every year
Begin then opening controlling valve A6, and terminates in plant growth season every year, closes control valve A6;Every outlet pipe A5 passes through flow control
Instrument A7 coutroi velocity is 0.13L/h.The water outlet of the outlet pipe A5 is connect with water dropper A9, and the water dropper A9 is embedded to plant roots
Where portion in soil, and anti-clogging strainer A4 is equipped in the water outlet of water dropper A9.
Further, inventor has found in the research to desert or Gobi Region vegetation period water requirement, if
It is to calculate independent drop over 1300mm/ plants of years with desert or Gobi Region individual plants growth period (the 4-10 month) water requirement average value
The moisture storage capacity of water butt in filling device, and control and start trickle irrigation when starting in annual plant growth season, an outlet pipe A5 is only right
One plant of plant carries out trickle irrigation, and the flow velocity of every outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h, then the independent drip irrigation appliance can not only meet institute
The water requirement of the entire Growing season of trickle irrigation plant, guarantee desert or Gobi Region plant can normal growth, and during this period without
The water that need to manually patrol and pour water repeatedly, artificial independent water storage, supplying drip irrigation can be detached from, at the same eliminate be laid with from water head site it is defeated
The cost of waterpipe, at the end of desert or Gobi Region plant growth season, the water in independent drip irrigation appliance in water butt is just
It uses up, therefore the serious desert of and water shortage wide to region or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
To sum up, the utility model embodiment can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, meet the entire Growing season of plant
Water requirement pours water without artificial inspection water and repeatedly during this period, and eliminate from water head site laying water pipes at
This, therefore the serious desert of and water shortage wide to region or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
In order to more clearly from show technical solution provided by the utility model and generated technical effect, below
The utility model is provided with specific embodiment and is carried out based on the independent drip irrigation appliance of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
Detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of to be based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance, for simultaneously
Trickle irrigation is carried out to four plants of desertes or Gobi Region plant, specific structure includes:Water butt A1, snorkel A3, strainer A4, water outlet
Pipe A5, control valve A6, flow rate controller A7, bracket A8 and water dropper A9.Water butt A1 and outlet pipe A5;Water butt A1 is bottom surface circle
Radius 0.75m, high 2.9m, volume 5.2m3Hydrostatic column, four outlet pipe A5 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the lower part water butt A1
On, and every outlet pipe A5 only carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant, and each plant keeps corresponding outlet pipe A5 different, and every
The flow velocity of outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h, is that 1300mm is calculated according to each plant growth period yearly water consumption, water butt A1's
Moisture storage capacity is at least 5.2m3。
It wherein, should may include following embodiments based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance:
(1) top of water butt A1 be equipped with water inlet A 2, start in annual plant growth season can by the water inlet A 2 to
Injection meets the water requirement in plant growth season in water butt A1.Bung is equipped in water inlet A 2, bung can be by rotating screw thread
It is fixed together with water butt A1, sundries is thus prevented to fall into water butt A1.
(2) top of water butt A1 is equipped with snorkel A3;Snorkel A3 is inserted perpendicularly into water butt A1, and and water butt
The bottom A1 does not contact, and is in vacant state.
(3) water butt A1 is set on square set A8, and the bracket A8 is equipped with for by the adjusting of water butt A1
To horizontal adjusting rod, so as to which water butt A1 is adjusted to level according to landform.
(4) one end that outlet pipe A5 is connect with water butt A1 is equipped with the strainer A4 for filtering sundries, miscellaneous so as to prevent and treat
Object enters outlet pipe A5, results in blockage.Outlet pipe A5 is equipped with control valve A6 and flow rate controller A7;It opens in plant growth season every year
Begin then opening controlling valve A6, and terminates in plant growth season every year, closes control valve A6;Every outlet pipe A5 passes through flow control
Instrument A7 coutroi velocity is 0.13L/h.The water outlet of the outlet pipe A5 is connect with water dropper A9, and the water dropper A9 is embedded to plant roots
Where portion in soil, and anti-clogging strainer A4 is equipped in the water outlet of water dropper A9.
It specifically, should be based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement independence drip irrigation appliance with desert or Gobi Region single plant
Vegetation period water requirement is 1300mm/ plants of years, has calculated the storage for four plants of desertes or Gobi Region plant progress trickle irrigation
The moisture storage capacity of bucket A1 is at least 5.2m3, and control and start trickle irrigation when starting in annual plant growth season, an outlet pipe A5 is only
Trickle irrigation is carried out to one plant of plant, the flow velocity of every outlet pipe A5 is 0.13L/h, to can not only meet this four plants of desertes or dagger-axe
The water requirement of the entire Growing season of wall regional plant, guarantee this four plants of desertes or Gobi Region plant can normal growth, Er Qie
It is not necessarily to artificial inspection water during this and pours water repeatedly, artificial independent water storage, supplying drip irrigation can be detached from, while eliminating from water source
The cost of ground laying water pipes;In addition, the volume of this water butt A1 and the number of outlet pipe A5 not only make the peace of the device
Dress and dress water are more convenient, will not cause to block to surrounding plants, additionally it is possible to while efficiently using water butt A1, drop as far as possible
Deviation between low water butt A1 inner storing water amount and plant actual used water amount.
To sum up, the utility model embodiment can be detached from artificial independent work 1 year, meet the entire Growing season of plant
Water requirement pours water without artificial inspection water and repeatedly during this period, and eliminate from water head site laying water pipes at
This, therefore the serious desert of and water shortage wide to region or Gobi Region have very strong practicability.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should
Subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement, including water butt and outlet pipe, special
Sign is that outlet pipe is set to the lower part of water butt, and an outlet pipe carries out trickle irrigation, the stream of every outlet pipe to one plant of plant
Speed is 0.13L/h;The moisture storage capacity of water butt >=average each plant growth period yearly water consumption × 1m2× trickle irrigation plant strain number.
2. the independent drip irrigation appliance according to claim 1 based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement, feature exist
In four outlet pipes are respectively arranged on the lower part of water butt, and every outlet pipe carries out trickle irrigation to one plant of plant;In desert or dagger-axe
Wall area, the average each plant growth period yearly water consumption is 1300mm, then the moisture storage capacity of water butt is at least 5.2m3。
3. the independent drip irrigation appliance according to claim 2 based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement, feature exist
In the water butt is hydrostatic column, and bottom surface radius of circle is 0.75m, a height of 2.9m, volume 5.2m3;Four outlet pipes are uniformly distributed
In the circumferential direction of the water butt.
4. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 filled based on the independent trickle irrigation of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
It sets, which is characterized in that the outlet pipe is equipped with control valve and flow rate controller;Start in plant growth season every year, opens control
Valve, and terminate in plant growth season every year, close control valve;Every outlet pipe passes through flow rate controller coutroi velocity.
5. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 filled based on the independent trickle irrigation of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
It sets, which is characterized in that one end that the outlet pipe is connect with water butt is equipped with strainer for filtering sundries, and the outlet pipe
The other end connect with water dropper;Where the water dropper embedment plant root in soil, and in the water outlet of water dropper equipped with anti-blocking
Fill in strainer.
6. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 filled based on the independent trickle irrigation of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
It sets, which is characterized in that the top of the water butt is equipped with water inlet, and dismountable bung is equipped on water inlet.
7. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 filled based on the independent trickle irrigation of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
It sets, which is characterized in that the top of the water butt is equipped with snorkel;Snorkel protrudes into water butt, and with water butt bottom
It does not contact, is in vacant state.
8. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 filled based on the independent trickle irrigation of desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement
It sets, which is characterized in that the water butt is set on bracket, and the bracket is equipped with for water butt to be adjusted to level
Adjusting rod.
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Cited By (1)
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CN108323414A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement |
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CN108323414A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of independent drip irrigation appliance based on desert or Gobi Region plant water requirement |
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