CN208007230U - A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth - Google Patents
A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208007230U CN208007230U CN201820429924.7U CN201820429924U CN208007230U CN 208007230 U CN208007230 U CN 208007230U CN 201820429924 U CN201820429924 U CN 201820429924U CN 208007230 U CN208007230 U CN 208007230U
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- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- sail
- control system
- motor
- investigation depth
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Abstract
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth, including buoy main body, control system, lifting gear, lifting gear includes speed changer, sensor and the second bobbin winoler, control system is connect with sensor, speed changer respectively, speed changer is connect with the second bobbin winoler, and sensor is located at the second opening that buoy bottom part body is equipped with.The utility model controls speed changer by control system makes the second bobbin winoler rotate, then drives the lifting of sensor, and to change investigation depth, sensor can be by the way that, to being detected below sea, investigative range is wide, and flexibility is good under the second opening.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to oceanographic observation fields, and in particular to a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth.
Background technology
The technical solution of existing oceanographic buoy is essentially constant depth detection, rare to change the floating of investigation depth
Mark realizes that the snorkeling function of buoy or manual site are realized also with complicated structure, expends a large amount of manpowers even if having
Material resources.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, the utility model provides a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth, expands
Big observation scope, flexibility are good.
In view of the above technical problems, the utility model is solved in this way：It is a kind of to change the floating of investigation depth
Mark, including buoy main body, control system, lifting gear, lifting gear include speed changer, sensor and the second bobbin winoler, control
System is connect with sensor, speed changer respectively, and speed changer is connect with the second bobbin winoler, and sensor is located at buoy bottom part body and is equipped with
The second opening.
The utility model controls speed changer by control system makes the second bobbin winoler rotate, then drives the lifting of sensor,
Change investigation depth, sensor can be by the way that being detected below sea, investigative range is wide, and flexibility is good under the second opening.
Further, further include power plant, the power plant includes propeller, rudder and third motor；Institute
It states propeller to connect with control system, be mounted on behind buoy main body；The rudder is mounted on behind buoy main body, is located at
Rear propeller；The third motor is connect with rudder and control system respectively.
Further, further include sail structure, the sail structure includes sail frame, sail, first motor, the first coiling
Device；The sail frame is installed in through buoy main body top, sail, first motor and the first bobbin winoler on sail frame, the
One motor is connect with control system and the first bobbin winoler respectively, and the first bobbin winoler passes through connection sail.Pass through the auxiliary of sail
Energy consumption can be reduced by helping.
Further, the sail frame include through the frame above buoy main body, first liter in frame
Frame drops；The sail is mounted in the first crane, is moved up and down along the first crane；The first motor and the first bobbin winoler
Above the first crane.
Further, first crane includes mounted on two guide rods of frame both sides and on frame
Top beam, top beam are located at the top of two guide rods, and two guide rods are equipped with guide groove, and the both sides of sail are mounted in guide groove；First motor
It is mounted on top beam with the first bobbin winoler.
Further, further include water sail structure, the water sail structure includes the second motor, the second crane, water sail, described
Buoy bottom part body is equipped with the first opening；The water sail is mounted on the second crane；Second motor connects with control system
It connects；Second lifting is erected at the first opening of buoy bottom part body, also engages connection by gear with the second motor.It is logical
The rotation of third wheel between cog makes the second crane rise or fall, and water sail is enabled to put down or pack up.It can be reduced by the auxiliary of water sail
Energy consumption.
Further, further include the sensing equipment being connect with control system, sensing equipment is for detecting wind speed, wind direction, water
Speed and water (flow) direction.
Further, the sensing equipment includes the anemoclinograph being connect with control system and water speed water to instrument.
Further, further include electric device, electric device includes the battery being connected with each other, solar panels, solar panels
It is located above buoy main body, battery is connect with control system.Marine solar energy resources are abundant, and no high-altitude object keeps the sun off, because
This setting solar panels can make full use of solar energy resources, improve buoy cruising ability.
Further, the electric device further includes the fuel tank and generator being connected with each other, and the generator and battery connect
It connects.Fuel tank combination generator, is capable of providing higher cruising ability and faster movement speed, increases the scope of activities of buoy.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is controlled by control system to be become
Fast device makes the second bobbin winoler rotate, then drives the lifting of sensor, and to change investigation depth, sensor can be by under the second opening
It is detected below to sea, investigative range is wide, and flexibility is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the B-B in Fig. 1 to the right.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the C-C in Fig. 1 to the right.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A-A downward in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is stereogram of the utility model under sail collapsed state.
Fig. 6 is stereogram of the utility model under sail raised configuration.
Fig. 7 is stereogram of the utility model under water sail and sensor decentralization state.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below according to specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of buoy as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including buoy main body 0, control system 11, sensor lifting gear, electric power
Device, power plant, sensing equipment, sail structure and water sail structure, 0 shape of buoy main body are ship type.
Electric device, including：Fuel tank 2；Generator 4 is connect with fuel tank 2；Battery 3, respectively with generator 2 and control system
11 connections；Solar panels 1 are connect with battery 3, are mounted on the top of buoy main body 0.
Sail structure, including：
Sail frame includes frame 12, the first crane and peace in frame 12 through 0 top of buoy main body
Upper frame 16 above frame 12, the first crane include mounted on two guide rods 13 of 12 both sides of frame and mounted on frame
Top beam 15 on frame 12, top beam 15 are located at the top of two guide rods 13, and two guide rods 13 are equipped with guide groove（It is not shown in figure）；
Sail 20, both sides are mounted in the guide groove of two guide rods 13；
First motor 14 is connect with control system 11, is mounted on top beam 15；
First bobbin winoler 21, connect with first motor 14, is mounted on top beam 15.
Water sail structure, including：
Second motor 23, connect with control system 11；
Second crane 5 engages connection with the second motor 23 by gear, be equipped with mounted on 0 bottom of buoy main body
At one opening 25；
Water sail 19 is mounted on 5 bottom of the second crane, specially two pieces of square metal pieces.
Power plant, including：Propeller 8 is connect with control system 11, is mounted on behind buoy main body 0；Rudder 9, peace
Behind buoy main body 0, it is located at 8 rear of propeller；Third motor 10 is connect with rudder 9 and control system 11 respectively.
Lifting gear, including：
Speed changer 24 is connect with control system 11；
Sensor 22 is connect with control system 11, at the second opening 26 that 0 bottom of buoy main body is equipped with, specially
Thermohaline depth sensor；
Second bobbin winoler 7, connect with speed changer 24, is also connect with sensor 22 by circuit.
Sensing equipment, including：
Anemoclinograph 18 is mounted on upper frame 16；
Water speed water is mounted on 0 bottom of buoy main body, specially ADCP, i.e. acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument to instrument 6.
The present embodiment further includes the communication antenna 17 being connect with control system 11.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is：Control system 11 is measured anemoclinograph 18, ADCP by communication antenna 17
Wind speed, wind direction, water speed, water be sent to remote control terminal to data, when remote control terminal needs buoy to carry out mobile operation,
Control signal is then sent to control system 11 by communication antenna 17, control system 11 by 10 control direction rudder 9 of third motor,
And control of the combination to propeller 8 so that buoy moves ahead to set direction.
If the wind direction data that control system 11 acquires is roughly the same with the direction to be travelled, pass through the first electricity
Machine 14 rotates the first bobbin winoler 21, and sail 20 is made to rise；If the water that control system 11 acquires to data with to be travelled
Direction it is roughly the same, then by the second motor 23 rotate the second crane 5, put down water sail 19.In wind direction and water to all suitable
In the case of, if the sum velocity of wind speed and water speed that control system 11 acquires is faster, the rotation of propeller 8 is also slower,
Energy consumption is saved, cruising ability is improved.
After buoy reaches the predetermined area, if water, to substantially opposite with wind direction, but water speed is stronger, control system 11 makes wind
Sail 20 rises and packs up water sail 19, if on the contrary, wind speed is stronger, control system 11 puts down water sail 19 and packs up sail 20 so that
Buoy can preferably stop in the predetermined area, and stability is good.
Control system 11 receives the data of investigation depth by communication antenna 17, and controls speed changer 24 and make the second bobbin winoler
7 rotations, make thermohaline depth sensor transfer to and investigation depth corresponding position.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth, which is characterized in that including buoy main body, control system, lifting gear, rise
Falling unit includes speed changer, sensor and the second bobbin winoler, and control system is connect with sensor, speed changer respectively, speed changer with
Second bobbin winoler connects, and sensor is located at the second opening that buoy bottom part body is equipped with.
2. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include power dress
It sets, the power plant includes propeller, rudder and third motor；The propeller is connect with control system, is mounted on
Behind buoy main body；The rudder is mounted on behind buoy main body, is located at rear propeller；The third motor respectively with
Rudder is connected with control system.
3. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sail knot
Structure, the sail structure include sail frame, sail, first motor, the first bobbin winoler；The sail frame is through in buoy main body
Side, sail, first motor and the first bobbin winoler be installed on sail frame, first motor respectively with control system and the first coiling
Device connects, and the first bobbin winoler passes through connection sail.
4. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sail frame includes
Frame above through buoy main body, the first crane in frame；The sail is mounted in the first crane,
It is moved up and down along the first crane；The first motor and the first bobbin winoler are mounted on above the first crane.
5. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first crane
Include mounted on two guide rods of frame both sides and the top beam on frame, top beam is located at the top of two guide rods, and two
Root guide rod is equipped with guide groove, and the both sides of sail are mounted in guide groove；First motor and the first bobbin winoler are mounted on top beam.
6. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include water sail knot
Structure, the water sail structure include the second motor, the second crane, water sail, and the buoy bottom part body is equipped with the first opening；It is described
Water sail is mounted on the second crane；Second motor is connect with control system；Second lifting is erected at buoy main body
First opening of bottom also engages connection with the second motor by gear.
7. according to a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth of claim 3-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that further include
The sensing equipment being connect with control system, sensing equipment is for detecting wind speed, wind direction, water speed and water (flow) direction.
8. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sensing equipment packet
The anemoclinograph being connect with control system and water speed water are included to instrument.
9. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include electric power dress
It sets, electric device includes the battery being connected with each other, solar panels, and solar panels are located above buoy main body, and battery is with control
System connection.
10. a kind of buoy that can change investigation depth according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electric device
Further include the fuel tank and generator being connected with each other, the generator is connected with battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820429924.7U CN208007230U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820429924.7U CN208007230U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208007230U true CN208007230U (en) | 2018-10-26 |
Family
ID=63890898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820429924.7U Active CN208007230U (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208007230U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108327853A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201820429924.7U patent/CN208007230U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108327853A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-27 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of buoy that can change investigation depth |
| CN108327853B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-10-10 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Buoy capable of changing detection depth |
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