CN207936373U - A kind of solar air purification device - Google Patents
A kind of solar air purification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207936373U CN207936373U CN201820234009.2U CN201820234009U CN207936373U CN 207936373 U CN207936373 U CN 207936373U CN 201820234009 U CN201820234009 U CN 201820234009U CN 207936373 U CN207936373 U CN 207936373U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- air purification
- purification device
- solar cell
- cell panels
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar air purification devices, including babinet, the hot receiver that can make visible light-transmissive and the first photovoltaic solar cell panels corresponding with the hot receiver transmission plane are provided at the top of babinet, first photovoltaic solar cell panels are connected with accumulator, hot receiver is internally provided with cavity, cavity connection is connected with circulation conduit, circulation conduit extends in babinet, transparent heat-conducting medium is filled in cavity and circulation conduit, activated carbon is provided in babinet, the side of babinet is provided with air inlet, and the other side of the babinet is in communication with the outside by channel, channel is put together by plank, strainer is provided in channel, photochemical catalyst is coated on strainer, photochemical catalyst is the mixture of titanium dioxide and graphene.The beneficial effects of the utility model：It can realize the self-sufficient of electric energy, infrared ray and ultraviolet light in sunlight is made full use of to realize the function of air purification；Effectively increase light-catalysed rate and ultraviolet light utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to air purifier technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of solar air purification device.
Background technology
Existing air cleaning unit is powered to whole device using 220V standard household AC electricals, and active carbon filtration is utilized
Net, HEPA strainers etc. adsorb organic compound, ultraviolet radiator cooperation special catalyst is realized to harmful substance（Formaldehyde）
Catalysis oxidation.
The prior art has the disadvantage that：1）The consumption problem of electric energy（Ultraviolet radiator and wind turbine power consumption）；2）Activated carbon
The problem of frequent replacement of net, shows, price general charged according to statistics（300-600 yuan）The screen replacing time be 3-6 months,
In the presence of the realistic problem replaced frequently, consumption is larger；3）General photocatalyst catalysis is using TiO2（Titanium dioxide）Material
It is chemically reacted under ultraviolet radiator irradiation, but simple TiO2Equally exist the problems such as catalytic efficiency is not high.（And its other party
Method such as chemical method, absorption method and other effects are not clearly）.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the utility model proposes a kind of solar air purification devices, can be right
The ultraviolet light and heat of sunlight are made full use of.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in：
A kind of solar air purification device, including babinet are provided with the heat that can make visible light-transmissive at the top of the babinet
Receiver and the first photovoltaic solar cell panels corresponding with the hot receiver transmission plane, the first photovoltaic solar electricity
Pond plate is connected with accumulator, and the hot receiver is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity connection is connected with circulation conduit, described to follow
Ring conduit extends in the babinet, and transparent heat-conducting medium, the case are filled in the cavity and the circulation conduit
It is provided with activated carbon in vivo, the side of the babinet is provided with air inlet, and the other side of the babinet is connected by channel with extraneous
Logical, the channel is provided with strainer, is coated on the strainer by the plank of ultraviolet (uv) transmission can be made to be put together in the channel
It is the mixture of titanium dioxide and graphene to have photochemical catalyst, the photochemical catalyst.
Further, the plank is glass plate or the glass substrate for being covered with ultraviolet anti-reflection film.
Further, it is provided with pump on the circulation conduit, wind turbine is provided between the babinet and the channel, it is described
Pump and the wind turbine are all connected with clock control circuit, and the clock control circuit connects the accumulator.
Further, the babinet on be additionally provided with the second photovoltaic solar cell panels.
Further, the top of the hot receiver is glass plate, and the bottom of the hot receiver is that can reflect infrared light
And the cutoff filter of visible light-transmissive can be made, first photovoltaic solar cell panels and the cutoff filter
Transmission plane it is corresponding.
Further, the activated carbon is contained in activated charcoal, and the activated charcoal includes iron frame and Buddha's warrior attendant net.
Further, sliding slot is provided in the babinet, the bottom of the activated charcoal is provided with to match with the sliding slot
The protrusion of conjunction.
Further, the heat-conducting medium is nano-fluid.
Further, it is provided with air layer between the hot receiver and first photovoltaic solar cell panels.
Further, heat dissipation corresponding with first photovoltaic solar cell panels is additionally provided at the top of the babinet
Device, the inner hollow of the radiator are simultaneously filled with nano-fluid.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：It can realize the self-sufficient of electric energy, purple is replaced with the ultraviolet light in natural light
Outer lamp, photovoltaic generation drive wind turbine rotation, save household electricity；Infrared ray and ultraviolet light in sunlight is made full use of to realize
The function of air purification；The mixture for the titanium dioxide and graphene that photochemical catalyst uses, effectively increases light-catalysed rate
With ultraviolet light utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the solar air purification device according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the solar air purification device according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the left view of the solar air purification device according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the activated charcoal according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the side view of the activated charcoal according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the wind turbine according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the circuit block diagram of the solar air purification device according to the utility model embodiment.
1, hot receiver；2, air layer；3, the first photovoltaic solar cell panels；4, radiator；5, circulation conduit；6, lead to
Road；7, strainer；8, wind turbine；9, activated charcoal；10, raised；11, the second photovoltaic solar cell panels.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of solar air purification device according to the utility model embodiment, including babinet,
The hot receiver 1 that can make visible light-transmissive and corresponding with 1 transmission plane of hot receiver is provided at the top of the babinet
First photovoltaic solar cell panels 3, first photovoltaic solar cell panels 3 are connected with accumulator, the hot receiver 1 it is interior
Portion is provided with cavity, and the cavity connection is connected with circulation conduit 5, and the circulation conduit 5 extends in the babinet, the cavity
And transparent heat-conducting medium is filled in the circulation conduit 5, it is provided with activated carbon, the side of the babinet in the babinet
It is provided with air inlet, and the other side of the babinet is in communication with the outside by channel 6, the channel 6 is by that can make ultraviolet (uv) transmission
Plank is put together, and strainer 7 is provided in the channel 6, is coated with photochemical catalyst on the strainer 7, the photochemical catalyst is
The mixture of titanium dioxide and graphene.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the plank is glass plate or the glass for being covered with ultraviolet anti-reflection film
Substrate.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, be provided with pump on the circulation conduit 5, the babinet with it is described
Wind turbine 8 is provided between channel 6, the pump and the wind turbine 8 are all connected with clock control circuit, the clock control circuit connection
The accumulator.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second photovoltaic solar cell is additionally provided on the babinet
Plate 11.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the top of the hot receiver 1 is glass plate, and the heat receives
The bottom of device 1 is that can reflect infrared light and can make the cutoff filter of visible light-transmissive, the first photovoltaic solar electricity
Pond plate 3 is corresponding with the transmission plane of the cutoff filter.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the activated carbon is contained in activated charcoal 9, the activated carbon
Box 9 includes iron frame and Buddha's warrior attendant net.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, sliding slot, the bottom of the activated charcoal 9 are provided in the babinet
Portion is provided with and the sliding slot matched raised 10.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the heat-conducting medium is nano-fluid.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the hot receiver 1 and first photovoltaic solar cell
Air layer 2 is provided between plate 3.
In a specific embodiment of the utility model, it is additionally provided at the top of the babinet and the photovoltaic solar
3 corresponding radiator 4 of solar panel, the inner hollow of the radiator 4 are simultaneously filled with nano-fluid.
In order to facilitate the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model is understood, below by way of specifically used mode to the utility model
Above-mentioned technical proposal be described in detail.
Babinet uses organic glass（PMMA）It constitutes（In order to realize whole air containment property）, inside at hollow structure just
In the placement of activated charcoal 9.
Box house is activated carbon area, and babinet connects electric installation area and catalytic domain.
For placing activated charcoal 9, activated charcoal 9 is made of iron frame and Buddha's warrior attendant net in activated carbon area, and activated charcoal 9 is used
In holding activated carbon.Sliding slot is arranged in the bottom in activated carbon area, and sliding slot is matched with the protrusion of 9 bottom of activated charcoal, is easy to implement
The extraction and fixation of activated charcoal 9.
Electric installation area is made of Co-generation area and wind turbine area.
Co-generation area includes hot receiver 1, air layer 2, the first photovoltaic solar cell panels 3, radiator 4, recycles and lead
One piece of second photovoltaic solar cell panels 11, case is respectively arranged in two sides of pipe 5, the second photovoltaic solar cell panels 11, babinet
Offer hole on body, for making circulation conduit 5 pass through, and iron sheet be set on the contact surface of hole and circulation conduit 5, in babinet
Cable-through hole is arranged in the lower section in activated carbon area.
Hot receiver 1 is case structure, and top and side wall are glass plate, and bottom can be that glass plate may be red
Outer edge filter.There are nano-fluid, the side wall of hot receiver 1 to draw circulation conduit 5 in hot receiver 1, circulation conduit 5 stretches into
The hole passed through for circulation conduit 5 is provided in babinet, on babinet, circulation conduit 5 is used for and carries out heat exchange in babinet 1, to increase
Add circulation conduit 5 and the heat exchange area in babinet 1, circulation conduit 5 is coiled into S-shaped.It is provided with pump on circulation conduit 5, leads
Thermal medium circulates under the action of pump, and heat-conducting medium can be nano-fluid, also with for conduction oil etc..
Through on the radiation of visible light to the first photovoltaic solar cell panels 3 of hot receiver 1, photovoltaic generation is realized, consider
To the possible insufficient problem of generated energy of the first photovoltaic solar cell panels 3, in respectively one piece second of the setting of two sides of babinet
Photovoltaic solar cell panels 11, sunlight can shine directly into the second photovoltaic solar cell panels 11, carry out photovoltaic generation.
Radiator 4 is also case structure, and inside is filled with nano-fluid or other heat-conducting mediums, and radiator 4 can connect
Heat-dissipating pipe, for realizing wind-cooling heat dissipating, radiator 4 be mainly used for reduce the first photovoltaic solar cell panels 3 temperature, prevent by
In a series of problems of the excessively high generation of its temperature.
Air layer 2 is for heat-insulated, the influence of the first photovoltaic solar cell panels of reduction photo-thermal pair 3.
Wind turbine area includes four small-sized DC wind turbines 8, and four small-sized DC wind turbines 8 can be controlled by clock control circuit
Make its automatic running, can by being provided with the connection accumulator of switch, when by lower switch, wind turbine 8 electricity operation.
Catalytic domain includes channel 6 and strainer 7, and channel 6 is made of glass plate, whole rectangular tubular structure, the left side in channel 6
Side is connect with wind turbine area, and strainer 7, channel 6 or the glass substrate for being covered with ultraviolet anti-reflection film, ultraviolet anti-reflection film is arranged in right side
For improving uitraviolet intensity.
Function describes：
Solar air purification device described in the utility model is divided into two kinds of working conditions of daytime and night, is placed on daytime
Outdoor balcony, night place indoors.Daytime carries out photovoltaic generation energy storage, and wind turbine and pump is driven to rotate.Photo-thermal is for heating
Nano-fluid, the activated carbon that the nano-fluid after the sun heats has adsorbed night by circulation conduit 5 harmful substance carry out
Heating, makes the harmful substance in activated carbon（Formaldehyde, benzene, PM2.5 etc.）It releases, harmful substance can be made in the suction of wind turbine 8
Enter catalytic domain with lower, catalytic domain utilizes the mixed catalyst of titanium dioxide and graphene, and under the irradiation of sunlight（Mainly
By the ultraviolet light of 300-385nm）, by the organic matter in harmful substance（Formaldehyde etc.）It is catalytically oxidized to nontoxic dioxy
Change carbon and water.Night operation drives wind turbine 8 to rotate indoors, using the electric energy of storage on daytime, realizes to indoor harmful substance
Circulation absorption.
The left end of babinet is air inlet, is provided with a coarse filtration net, is used for arrested particles dust and suspended matter.It is living
It is by brandreth and aperture hard strainer that, which there are mutually independent two activated charcoals 9, each activated charcoal 9 in the areas Xing Tan,（Buddha's warrior attendant net）
It constitutes, a certain amount of activated carbon is filled in each activated charcoal 9, realize the absorption to harmful substance（Formaldehyde, benzene）, sliding slot energy
Activated charcoal 9 is stuck in babinet, the position of activated charcoal 9 is enable to be relatively fixed, also allows for the extracting replacing of activated charcoal 9.
The nano-fluid heated through sunlight flowed in circulation conduit 5 around activated charcoal 9 adds activated carbon to realize
Hot function.The left and right ends in activated carbon area respectively make a hole for across circulation conduit 5, circulation conduit 5 to be connected with hot receiver 1
Realize thermal cycle.
There are four the wind turbines 8 of adjustable speed for the placement of wind turbine area, to realize the one-way flow of air.Wind turbine area is equipped with clock control
Circuit enables wind turbine 8 to be discharged completely and photocatalysis after disconnects automatically in harmful substance.Wind turbine 8 also passes through a switch simultaneously
It connect with accumulator, if user wants to carry out air circulation on daytime, turns on the switch, the air for carrying harmful substance can
From air inlet enter one-way flow under the swabbing action of wind turbine 8 and enter and carries out air purification in catalytic domain.
It is uniformly coated with titanium dioxide and graphen catalyst on the strainer 7 of catalytic domain, the uniform, nothing by 7 shape of strainer
What is blocked is arranged in inside channel 6.When harmful substance is discharged from activated carbon, wind turbine is at a slow speed to send gas into catalytic domain
When, carry out catalysis oxidation decomposition.
Co-generation area mainly utilizes the photovoltaic and photo-thermal of the sun, infrared ray to be utilized in hot receiver 1, realizes to nanometer stream
The heating of body.Air layer 2 realizes heat-insulated, the influence of the first photovoltaic solar cell panels of reduction photo-thermal pair 3.First photovoltaic solar
Solar panel 3 can realize self-sufficient, the part that generates electricity use for realizing photovoltaic generation, the electricity consumption of entire solar air purification device
It is rotated in wind turbine 8 and pump, another part is used for energy storage, drives wind turbine 8 to rotate at night.
Solar air purification device described in the utility model can be further combined with intelligence system, realize automatic detection
And the combination of solar air purification device work, the functions such as remote sensing operation.
Photochemical catalyst can also be changed to visible light catalyst and blocking for 300nm or less ultraviolet lights is asked to solve glass plate
Topic improves catalytic efficiency.
In conclusion by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model, when night, it formaldehyde adsorption etc. can have indoors
Evil substance, daytime carry out catalytic purification, realize the function of air purification, the work(of automatic work can be realized under time control circuit
Can, while equipped with switch, if user equally wants to carry out gas purification in air daytime, thering is switch to realize wind turbine rotation work(
Can, equally there is Air purification.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar air purification device, including babinet, which is characterized in that visible light can be made by being provided at the top of the babinet
The hot receiver of transmission（1）And with the hot receiver（1）Corresponding first photovoltaic solar cell panels of transmission plane（3）, institute
State the first photovoltaic solar cell panels（3）It is connected with accumulator, the hot receiver（1）Be internally provided with cavity, the sky
Chamber connection is connected with circulation conduit（5）, the circulation conduit（5）It extends in the babinet, the cavity and the circulation conduit
（5）It is inside filled with transparent heat-conducting medium, is provided with activated carbon in the babinet, the side of the babinet is provided with air inlet
Mouthful, and the other side of the babinet passes through channel（6）It is in communication with the outside, the channel（6）By the plank of ultraviolet (uv) transmission can be made to spell
It closes, the channel（6）Inside it is provided with strainer（7）, the strainer（7）Upper to be coated with photochemical catalyst, the photochemical catalyst is
The mixture of titanium dioxide and graphene.
2. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plank is glass plate or is covered with purple
The glass substrate of outer anti-reflection film.
3. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation conduit（5）On be provided with
Pump, the babinet and the channel（6）Between be provided with wind turbine（8）, described to pump and the wind turbine（8）It is all connected with clock control electricity
Road, the clock control circuit connect the accumulator.
4. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with second on the babinet
Photovoltaic solar cell panels（11）.
5. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot receiver（1）Top be
Glass plate, the hot receiver（1）Bottom be that can reflect infrared light and the cutoff filter of visible light-transmissive, institute can be made
State the first photovoltaic solar cell panels（3）It is corresponding with the transmission plane of the cutoff filter.
6. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the activated carbon is contained in activated charcoal
（9）It is interior, the activated charcoal（9）Including iron frame and Buddha's warrior attendant net.
7. solar air purification device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with sliding slot, institute in the babinet
State activated charcoal（9）Bottom be provided with and the matched protrusion of the sliding slot（10）.
8. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting medium is nano-fluid.
9. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot receiver（1）With described
One photovoltaic solar cell panels（3）Between be provided with air layer（2）.
10. solar air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided at the top of the babinet
With first photovoltaic solar cell panels（3）Corresponding radiator（4）, the radiator（4）Inner hollow and filling
There is nano-fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234009.2U CN207936373U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of solar air purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234009.2U CN207936373U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of solar air purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207936373U true CN207936373U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63652264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820234009.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207936373U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of solar air purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207936373U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11549892B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2023-01-10 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air treatment device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820234009.2U patent/CN207936373U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11549892B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2023-01-10 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181002 Termination date: 20200209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |