CN2578742Y

CN2578742Y - Concealed focused solar heater with automatic track

Info

Publication number: CN2578742Y
Application number: CN02257241U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李京岐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-08
Filing date: 2002-10-08
Publication date: 2003-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2012-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a concealed focused solar energy heater with an automatic track, which is composed of a focusing convex lens main body 1, a box body 2 used as convex lens fixed point and a heating pipe 25 in the box body. A cavity 48 is arranged on the wall of the box body; the shape and the size of the cavity is corresponding to the heating pipe 25, the convex lens 1 and an automatic tracking mechanism. When the utility model focuses the solar light, the heating pipe 25, the convex lens 1 and the automatic tracking mechanism are all positioned in the cavity. The utility model has good ability of heating and automatic track. A focusing heater is arranged in the box body. For example, the focusing convex lens 1 and the heating pipe 25 can simultaneously adjust the photic angle in an insulating casing 5 on the frame 17, or the only photic angle of the heating pipe 25 is adjusted without moving the focusing convex lens 1 or integration heating water pipe 49 with a convex lens 67 is adjusted. The convex lens with different sections is adopted. For example, the convex lens 1 or a plurality of rectangle convex lens 46 or a whole bar rectangle convex lens 65 or the integration heating water pipe 49 with a convex lens 67 all can be used for focusing and heating. A heat dissipation plate 11 used for focusing and collecting heat is arranged in the heating pipe 25 and the integration heating water pipe 49. A concealed linking mechanism is used for automatic tracking the solar light. Heat insulating layers 28 are arranged on the heating pipe 25, a delivery pipe 12, a water pump 30, a one-way heat economizing valve 31, a water tank 33 and a hot, cold water mixer 37, etc. After the mutually connection of the heating pipe 25, the delivery pipe 12, the water pump 30, the one-way heat economizing valve 31, the water tank 33 and the hot, cold water mixer 37, etc., the hot water can be obtained.

Description

Hidden shape Columnating type solar is from the motion tracking heater

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of hidden shape Columnating type solar from the motion tracking heater, especially by the box body that focuses on convex lens body and double as holder and the hidden shape Columnating type solar that the sensitive surface band is not incubated, the heating pipe of thermal insulation layer forms from the motion tracking heater.

Background technology:

When having a lot of use hot water in daily life, the especially shower in summer and winter, the heating in winter, to being in great demand of high-temperature-hot-water, therefore will consume a large amount of non-renewable energy, people solar energy heat-obtaining device just occurred in order to save and to reduce pollution.On market, modal solar water heater has several at present.A kind of is easy solar water heater, is made up of the water bag and the flexible pipe of blacking, and placing it in the hot water that the back of being exposed to the sun under the sunlight produces during use can use, but such solar water heater fragile, can not follow the tracks of sunshine.The effective solar water heater of heat build-up has appearred subsequently.

The present various solar water heaters and the heat collector of solar furnace are to adopt reflective heat collector, adopt the bottom of a pan shape, long trough, directly to shine hot shape all be in the cross section that utilizes groove shape and coat reflectorized material on inwall, the solar energy that direct projection is come is by the reflection of groove, place heated object at the focus place, as the device of suitable heating such as kettle, cooker, hot water pipeline.But the effect of the solar energy apparatus thermal-arrest made from this principle is unsatisfactory, main cause is because adopted the sunshine after the reflection and utilized the heat radiation direct area of heating surface of sunshine to scribble the device of heat absorption capacity, no matter adopt the sort of mode, the solar energy that is utilized all can not directly utilize focus to heat, just will scatter to the set after the interior sunlight of solar panel groove reflects, and form focus and heat.Therefore this mode is lower to the utilization rate of sunshine, and tracking sunshine difficulty, the solar heat collector effect of not following the tracks of the sunshine device is relatively poor, there is the sunshine of tracking device also too huge because of adjustment equipment, the running radius is too big, need could install than large tracts of land, cost height, complex structure, not attractive in appearance, spotlight effect is undesirable, dust in air all can have influence on sunlit circuit, and weakening the energy of sunshine, the thermal efficiency of the solar energy heat collector made from the light harvesting principle is relatively poor.

External heliotechnics has also adopted the heating method of reflective absorptive thermal radiation to obtain the not high warm water of temperature, and bulky, installation is inconvenient, big from motion tracking sunshine mechanism, cost is high, the thermal power transfer absorptivity is low.In temperature lower winter, with the sunshine of foot is arranged, but low excessively environment temperature makes solar heat collector can't produce warm water basically, so prior solar water heater has very strong limitation, can't can both normally use throughout the year.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of use, not only volume is small and exquisite to absorb the better solar water heater of solar energy, can be from the motion tracking sunshine, the apparatus surface of being convenient to clean, easy for installation, and in use, the very hot water of high-temperature can be arranged, the solar automatic tracking structural volume is little, simple in structure, adopt different types of convex lens to focus on heating work, have wide range of applications and with the local of a large amount of hot water and can both normally use throughout the year as warm water kitchen work of bathing, winter and indoor heating supply etc.

For achieving the above object, hidden shape Columnating type solar of the present utility model is from the motion tracking heater, by the convex lens body, the box body of double as fixing point and place heating pipe on the framework and solar automatic tracking accent type mechanism forms, the heating pipe by between framework and the box body for fixedlying connected.The corresponding cavity of synthesis of a shape, size and focusing convex lens, heating water-supply-pipe, automatic solar energy tracking device is arranged on box wall, and the position of this cavity can make the synthesis of hidden shape Columnating type solar on the motion tracking heater just in time be positioned at this cavity; In heating tube or incorporate heating tube, all be equipped with fully to absorb and fall apart by the direct focusing heat build-up that produces huge heat of the solar energy after assembling, sunshine just in time drops on through the focus that produces after the convex lens focus and focuses on heat build-up falls apart, and the water that flows through from its periphery can be heated to higher temperature rapidly.Water-supply-pipe by band insulation, thermal insulation layer between each heating unit interconnects.Solar charger, reserve battery and automatic solar energy tracking device are arranged on box body.The hidden shape Columnating type solar of being made by hot water storage tank, the water-supply-pipe that is wrapped with insulation, resistant to elevated temperatures water circulating pump, unidirectional temperature-sensing valve, hot-and-cold water mixer, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and the difform convex lens of employing is from the motion tracking heater.

This focusing heating mechanism can be with the large diameter convex lens focus lamp of deciding, the convex lens of minor diameter do assisted focused mirror be fixed on the insulation shell and on framework can two-way rotation the heating pipe that can adjust best light angle be fixedly attached to by screw and angle bar, the shaft pertaining that rotates in can the eyelet on framework all is installed at the sealing part at each root heating pipe two ends, be fixed with in the above and adjust the control arm that angle is used, the eyelet that passes on the control arm by connecting axle is linked as a mobile, a plurality of heating unit nets are connected together with the water-supply-pipe of being with the insulation layer by connecting rod again and form integral body, receive by sunshine, controlling organization drives the driving wheel on the miniature permissible motor and drives link end and the synchronous mobile tracking sunshine of whole heating unit net that is fixed in the above, and reaches best sensitive surface and the highest heating efficiency.

This focusing heating mechanism can also be with the large diameter convex lens focus lamp of deciding, the convex lens of minor diameter are made assisted focused mirror, be fixed in screw and pressing plate and cover inertia on the box body, the shaft pertaining of a plurality of heating tubes unit in the box body is pierced in the eyelet that is equipped with concave groove on the framework, it is mobile each heating unit to be connected together and do to rise and fall in groove with the movable adjusting rod with a plurality of isometric circle covers, and the focus of convex lens is concentrated in the effective range of heating tube all the time.

This focusing heating mechanism can also be convex lens to be arranged in the sensitive surface manufacturing, and the heating tube unit that scribbles the insulation layer at shady face is installed in respectively on the perforated framework, by connecting rod each heating unit is connected together.And place in the box body and be screwed, automatic adjustment by solar tracking device, on the convex lens of direct irradiation of sunlight above integrated heating tube, make sunlight under situation, will all focus on heat energy that the back produces and directly transmit water in the heating tube and in the shortest time, raise rapidly and reach maximum temperature without any loss.

Can both produce heating unit with difform convex lens with focusing heating efficiency, the heating focusing unit that this shape that focuses on convex lens can adopt the convex lens of large diameter single or double to form through closely arranging can also adopt by the rectangular convex lens of polylith and be arranged on the line and the focusing heating unit of forming can also adopt the global focus heating unit of being made by whole rectangle convex lens, can also adopt at the sensitive surface place directly to make has convex lens, and the integrated focusing heating unit of insulation layer is arranged at the shady face place.

After adopting such structure, owing on inboard wall of cartridge, be provided with the cavity of the autotracker of admitting a plurality of focusing heating convex lens that connect together, insulation cladding, heating unit that the heating pipe forms and sunshine, when carrying out the solar focusing heating, these devices just in time place in this cavity, and scribble the insulation layer on the inwall of cavity; Owing in the solar absorption system, installed the light-operated reception and the electric operator of solar cell and battery backup and sunshine additional, therefore can be suitable for a lot of special environment again; Again owing between heating pipe and hot water storage tank, be to be connected by the water-supply-pipe that is wrapped with the insulation layer, and in pipeline system, be equipped with can be high temperature resistant water pump and unidirectional temperature-sensing valve, hot-and-cold water mixer and corresponding water inlet, outlet conduit.Automatic water is housed on hot water storage tank completely closes stop valve and overflow pipe, auxiliary equipment such as water level display, water temperature display; Fall apart owing in heating tube or incorporate heating tube, all being equipped with fully to absorb again by the direct focusing heat build-up that produces huge heat of the solar energy after assembling, sunshine just in time drops on through the focus that produces after the convex lens focus and focuses on heat build-up falls apart, and the water that flows through from its periphery can be heated to higher temperature rapidly.Again because a plurality of focusing heating units are arranged in box body, during use, come a plurality of focusing heating units above the drivening rod by the solar energy automatic tracking link gear, for example will focus on convex lens is fixed on insulation shell and links together with the heating pipe, can be whole synchronously from the focusing heating unit of motion tracking sunshine or the convex lens that focus on usefulness be fixed on cover on the box body motionless, just can two-way mobile correspondence the focusing heating unit that maybe can adjust of heating pipe below each focuses on convex lens unit be at sensitive surface the focusing convex lens to be arranged with a plurality of, the incorporate heating pipe unit that the insulation layer is arranged at place backlight makes the heating pipe on the focus irradiation heating pipe that can both will focus on convex lens in the time period of sunshine is exactly being arranged by miniature solar energy tracking mechanism.Accept irradiation of sunlight to reach to adjust to automatically in different period every day with the light angle of the best, reach the high-temperature water that in effective irradiation time of the best, obtains maximum duration; Can select different specifications and shape for use owing to focus on the convex lens of usefulness again, for example, can adopt the focusing unit of the various patterns that lenticular lens or rectangle convex lens or whole rectangle convex lens or the incorporate heating unit of hot-water line that sensitive surface has convex lens formed.So when daily use, high many of the water temperature that the solar water heater that the solar water heater made from this principle is made than other form and principle is made, water supply time is also long, also can use in winter, circulating pump can be pumped into the heating of carrying out in the heating tube again once more again with the cold water in the pipeline.Can save a large amount of water sources, and volume is little, can moving from the motion tracking sunshine, can in the different time, make the heating pipe be in best heated condition all the time, the utilization rate of sunshine is increased substantially, and heating rapidly, water outlet is fast and make things convenient for users, and can use throughout the year, particularly in the winter time, the water of high temperature can also provide heat and additional hot water for indoor heating installation.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model first specific embodiment in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 2 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 1 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 3 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 1 amplification view along the B-B line in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model second specific embodiment in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 5 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 4 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 6 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 4 amplification view along the B-B line in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model the 3rd specific embodiment in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 8 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 7 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Fig. 9 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 7 amplification view along the B-B line in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 10 is the focusing heating unit schematic diagram that the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model is made up of a plurality of rectangle convex lens in the motion tracking heater

Figure 11 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 10 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 12 is the focusing heating unit schematic diagram that the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model is made up of the rectangle convex lens of a whole piece in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 13 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 12 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 14 is that the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model is to focus on convex lens by sensitive surface in the motion tracking heater, and shady face is the schematic diagram of the integrated focusing heating unit of insulation layer.

Figure 15 is hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 14 amplification view along the A-A line in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 16 is the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model structural system schematic diagram in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 17 is the sectional view of the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model generation insulation, thermal insulation layer water-supply-pipe in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 18 is the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model heating pipe's in the motion tracking heater a sectional view.

Figure 19 is the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model hot water storage tank and the scheme of installation that focuses on heating plate in the motion tracking heater.

Figure 20 is that the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model hot water storage tank in the motion tracking heater is installed in outdoor schematic diagram with focusing heating plate and hot water storage tank.

Figure 21 is that the hidden shape Columnating type solar of the utility model hot water storage tank in the motion tracking heater is installed in indoor schematic diagram with focusing heating plate and hot water storage tank.

The specific embodiment:

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 3 are from the motion tracking heater, box body 2 and heating tube 25 by large diameter focusing convex lens body 1, double as fixing point are formed, good with screw 22 and pressing plate 4 with fixedlying connected between the assisted focused convex lens 10 of large diameter focusing convex lens body 1 and minor diameter and the insulation shell 5, housing 5 is fixed together by the termination spindle nose 21 of angle bar 20 and screw 22 and heating tube 25, also is fixed with control arm 9 and is equipped with eyelet 51 in the above on termination spindle nose 21.The focus that the sunshine that will be focused is housed in heating tube 25 and integrated focusing heating water-supply-pipe 49 just in time drops on focusing heat collection falls apart, it can collect the huge heat that sunshine produced after the focusing rapidly, and simultaneously to flowing through the heat that water around its gives out high temperature, and the water that will flow through is heated to higher temperature rapidly.Be mutually permanently connected together by bonding agent 19 between sealing place at heating tube 25 two ends and the shaft pertaining 21, the shaft pertaining 21 of heating tube 25 be set on respectively in the groove 79 on the framework 17 and and between it the activity of rolling be connected, when two-way rotation is adjusted, focus on convex lens body 1 and auxiliary mirror 10 and do synchronous bidirectional and move, to reach best light angle along with heating tube 25.A plurality of focusing heating units are connected together with flexible connection axle 8 by connecting rod 7, under the synchronous rotation of micromotor 15 drives, finish the adjustment light angle.Solar panel 53, solar energy light collecting controller 13 and control system 14 are housed on box body 2.Heating the high-temperature water that by focusing heating tube 25 stores through be transported to hot water storage tank 33 with the water-supply-pipe 12 that is enclosed with the insulation layer.Each focuses between the heating tube 25 of heating unit and to be connected with each other with water-supply-pipe 12 and to communicate with hot water storage tank 33 and form a complete closed circuit.And resistant to elevated temperatures water pump 30, unidirectional temperature-conserving valve 31 are housed in induction system, overflow pipe 36, automatic loading water stop valve 35, hot-and-cold water mixer 37, outlet pipe 34 are housed on hot water storage tank 33, go out warm water tube 38.The shell box body 2 that focuses on heating unit by screw 22 pass install hanger 69 be fixed on the wall 40 or the support 43 on roof 41 on; Hot water storage tank passes eyelet on the support 43 by screw 22 and is fixed on indoor 44 the wall 40 or on the support 43 on roof 41.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6ly provided another kind of hidden shape Columnating type solar from the motion tracking cross-sectional side view.Wherein adopted another kind of adjustment to follow the tracks of the device of solar light focusing angle, on the upper cover plate 70 of box body 2, be fixed with convex lens body 1 and the auxiliary convex lens 10 that focusing sunlight is used with screw 22 and pressing plate 4, be equipped with groove 55 on the framework 71 in box body 2, shaft pertaining 21 cover of heating tube 25 be through in the concave groove 55 and and have and carry out activity between the movable adjusting rod 72 of a plurality of sleeves 56 and be connected, do the two-way focusing heating unit 50 that replaces among Fig. 1 that moves by the heating tube 25 that adjustment connects together in groove 55, the framework 71 of band groove is fixed together by screw 22 and box body 2.

Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and another hidden shape Columnating type solar that provided shown in Figure 9 are from the motion tracking cross-sectional side view.Adopted another to adjust the device of following the tracks of the solar light focusing angle.On the framework 17 that directly is fixed on screw 22 on the inwall of box body 2 on the inwall carriage, be equipped with can two-way rotation heating tube 49, the convex lens 67 that can focus on heating are housed at the sensitive surface place, the incorporate heating tube 49 that scribbles insulation layer 68 at place backlight replaces the focusing heating unit 50 among Fig. 1, drives incorporate focusing heating tube 49 by the photo-electric control mechanism of sunshine and does moving of synchronous sun tracking light.

Figure 10 and the schematic diagram that has provided another kind of hidden shape Columnating type solar from the focusing heating unit of motion tracking heater shown in Figure 11 have wherein adopted another kind of focusing arrangement.The focusing heating unit that replaces the auxiliary convex lens 10 of large diameter convex lens body 1 among Fig. 1 and minor diameter to form by the rectangular convex lens 64 of polylith is housed on insulation shell 5 finishes the focusing work of sunshine.

Figure 12 and the schematic diagram that has provided another kind of hidden shape Columnating type solar from the focusing heating unit of motion tracking heater shown in Figure 13, wherein adopted another kind of convex lens focus heater, one whole rectangle convex lens 65 has been housed on insulation shell 5 replaces the large diameter convex lens body 1 among Fig. 1 and the auxiliary convex lens 10 of minor diameter.

Figure 14 and the schematic diagram that has provided another focusing heating unit shown in Figure 15 have wherein adopted another focusing heating mechanism.In the groove 53 on framework 17, be interspersed with to have at sensitive surface on termination point casing 21 convex lens 67 are housed, the integrated focusing heating tube 49 that shady face scribbles insulation layer 68 replaces the large diameter convex lens body 1 among Fig. 1 and the auxiliary convex lens 10 of minor diameter; And in integrated heating tube 49, be equipped with and focus on heat build-up and fall apart 11.

Hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 16 is from the structural representation of motion tracking heater.In the focusing heating system, have from the high-temperature water that focuses on heating box 2 outflows to be transported to the hot water storage tank 33 of heat-insulation layer 28, and energy high temperature resistant water pump 30 and unidirectional temperature-sensing valve 31 are housed in hot water pipeline through the outer water-supply-pipe 12 that is enclosed with the insulation layer; Automatic water inlet stop valve 35, overflow pipe 36, upper hose 34, hot-and-cold water mixer 37 be housed on hot water storage tank 33, go out warm water mouth 38, radiator distributes valve 55 and radiator 61.

The cutaway view of the water-supply-pipe of hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 17 in the high-temperature water circulatory system of motion tracking heater wherein is enclosed with insulation layer 28 at the shell place of water-supply-pipe 12.

The cutaway view of the focusing heating tube of hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 180 in the high-temperature water circulatory system of motion tracking heater, wherein having adopted at the sensitive surface place of heating tube 49 is the convex lens 67 that are used to focus on, the shady face place is an insulation layer 28.The focusing heat build-up that the heat that can absorb focusing sunlight and the water distribute heat in pipe are housed in integrated heating tube 49 falls apart 11.

A kind of installation method has wherein been adopted in the installation signal of hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 19 in the motion tracking heater.Be fixed on the metope 40 with between the hot water storage tank 33 and link to each other focusing on hanger 69 usefulness screws 22 on the heating box body 2, liquid level display 45, temperature indicator 46 are housed on hot water storage tank with insulating tube 12.

Figure 20 and hidden shape Columnating type solar shown in Figure 21 are installed in the schematic diagram on the roof in the motion tracking heater, wherein will focus on heating box body 2 usefulness screws 22 passes the vacant lot that hanger 69 is fixed in below the windowsill and locates, be fixed on indoor wall on by support 43 and screw 22 hot water storage tank 33 or with the focusing heating mechanism overall fixed on roof 41, mix corresponding go up, water outlet gets final product.

During use box body 2 is installed on the outdoor wall 40 or 41 places, roof, hot water storage tank 33 is installed in indoor 44 wall 40 or 41 places, roof by support 43, uses the water-supply-pipe 12 that is wrapped with insulation to link to each other and form between the two and focuses on heating, accumulation of heat, hybrid system.Resistant to elevated temperatures water pump 30, unidirectional temperature control temperature-conserving valve 31, hot-and-cold water mixer 37, overflow pipe 36, automatic loading water are installed in water-carriage system cut system valve 35, upper hose 39, outlet pipe 38; Solar panel 53, solar energy light collecting device 13 and control system 14 and reserve battery 16 are installed on box body 2; Being equipped with in the solar energy automatic tracking mechanism in the box body 2 has the axle 8 that can two-wayly be rotationally connected on the driving wheel 52 above the miniature large-torque electrical machine 15, and and be connected with between the connecting rod 7 of a plurality of heating units and be movably connected; Electrooptical device drives automatically to hang and is connected in top each and focuses on heating unit and do adjustment with the corresponding best irradiation position of sunlight, termination axle sleeve 21 is equipped with in each end that focuses on two sealings of heating unit, and is sleeved on the framework 17 after being fixed together with bonding agent 19; In heating tube 25 or integrated heating tube 49, be equipped with and focus on the ability that absorbs solar-powered heating, and the focusing heat build-up of dispelling the heat in water simultaneously falls apart 11; On termination axle sleeve 21, also be welded with control arm 9, be equipped with in the above with connecting rod 7 on flexible connection axle 8 carry out the movable eyelet 51 that cooperates; Each focuses on heating unit and is made by different adjustment structure and convex lens, in adjusting structure, to be main by large diameter convex lens body 1, convex lens 10 with minor diameter are auxilliary, it is closely arranged the back form one and heating tube 25 corresponding focusing units, be fixed on the insulation shell 5 with pressing plate 4 and screw 22, with angle steel 20 with insulation shell 5 with termination axle sleeve 21 be fixedly attached to maybe will focus on the upper cover plate 70 that convex lens body 1 is fixed on box body 2 motionless, the shaft pertaining 21 of the heating tube 25 of box body 2 the insides pierces in the concave groove 55 on the framework 71, and be nested together with the pull bar 72 of the movable circle cover of band, flexibly connect a plurality of focusing heating units or sensitive surface is had the convex lens 67 of focusing, shady face has the integrated focusing heating tube 49 of insulation layer 68 to be connected respectively with between the control arm 9, drives whole gathering heating unit by moving of control arm 9 and follows the tracks of moving of sunshine; Can also adopt the rectangular convex lens 64 of difform convex lens such as a plurality of usefulness or convex lens 67 be arranged, the focusing heating unit that shady face is made up of the incorporate heating tube 49 of insulation layer 68 with whole rectangle convex lens 65 or daylighting face.

Certainly, this concentrating element device can also adopt the convex lens of other structure, can absorb solar device as what the lenticular lens that can buy in the market, reflection heat build-up heater on the solar furnace were coated with on the surface that the good color of endothermic effect or other be suitable for.Equally, hidden shape Columnating type solar is not limited to from motion tracking heater applicable scope and is used to have a bath use, can also use scope at other, warm water as the kitchen, heating installation in the winter room, wash clothes with high-temperature water, drive the water vapour generator with the high-temperature high-pressure steam that produces and carry out generating work or other suitable place that hot water is arranged.Equally, on the convex lens of motion tracking heater, can also install dustproof insulating glass at hidden shape Columnating type solar additional, can prevent effectively that dust from dropping on focuses on the convex lens and influence focuses on the heat-obtaining effect, and is convenient to the dustproof insulating glass of cleanup activities and focuses on convex lens.Equally, being connected between the termination of heating tube two sealings of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater and shaft pertaining is not limited to bonding, can also adopt other fixedly connected mode, as welding, riveted joint or other fixed connection method that is suitable for.Equally, shaft pertaining on the heating tube of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater and the activity between the framework are connected, be not limited to the movable sleeve mode and connect, can also adopt other movable connection method, as the needle bearing connected mode, bearing connected mode or other movable connection method that is suitable for.Equally, fixedlying connected on the insulation shell of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater and spindle nose axle, the fixedly connected mode that is not limited to angle steel and screw is connected, and can also adopt other fixedly connected mode, as welding, riveted joint or other fixed connection method that is suitable for.Equally, the connection between the heating pipe in the focusing heating unit of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater is not limited to and is used to be connected in series, and can also adopt other connected mode, as parallel connection, multiple-series or other connected mode that is suitable for.Equally, the focusing heat build-up of installing outside the concave lens focus in heating pipe in the focusing heating unit of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater and the integrated heat-collection pipe is fallen apart and is not limited to the material of doing absorption, heat radiation with aluminium sheet, can also adopt the material of other heat radiator, the material that the non-corrosive in water that is suitable for as iron plate, copper coin or aluminium alloy plate can dispel the heat again.Equally, heating pipe in the focusing heating unit of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater focuses on heating tube and is not limited to individual layer or the gathering heating tube that uses glass material to make, can also adopt the material of other good thermal conduction, as iron pipe, aluminum pipe, copper pipe, aluminium-alloy pipe or other material that is suitable for.Equally, the focus of the sunshine on the heating pipe in the focusing heating unit of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater after the convex lens focus is not limited to and only drops on the focusing gathering heat sink that focuses in the heating tube, the focus of the sunshine after focusing on can also be shone directly on the surface of heating tube of fine conduction heat energy, as iron pipe, on aluminum pipe, copper pipe, aluminium-alloy pipe or other Heat Conduction Material that is suitable for.Equally, the miniature guiding mechanism of the automatic tracking solar of heating pipe in the focusing heating unit of hidden shape Columnating type solar in the motion tracking heater is not limited to the method for adjustment that each heating unit is adjusted in use respectively, can also adopt other to adjust equipment from motion tracking, as on the movable frame that a plurality of heating units is fixedly connected on a roman and flexibly connect between the box body, under following spot control, the photoelectricity of miniature electric control system make general frame finish the work of following the tracks of sunshine automatically.Such conversion all drops within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of hidden shape Columnating type solar is from the motion tracking heater, by the framework that focuses on convex lens body double as heating tube holder with place the heating water-supply-pipe above the framework to form, focus on the convex lens body by being flexible connection between insulation shell and the framework, it is characterized in that: a shape, size are arranged on insulation shell (5) and focus on protruding (1) corresponding cavity groove (6) and protruding holder bar (3), during focusing, focus on convex lens bodies (1) and auxiliary convex lens (10) and just in time be positioned at this cavity groove (6); Between the box body (2) of solar heat collector and fixing heating pipe's (25) framework (17) is to fixedly connected with support (23) by screw (22); Photoelectric controller of automatic control system (13) and power supply receiving control system (14) and miniature actuating motor (15) and stand-by battery box (16) and solar charging device (53) are fixed in the box body (2); The not sensitive surface of the outside of hot water storage tank in the focusing heating mechanism system (33) and aqueduct (12) and heating tube (25) has all been packed insulation layer (28), and energy high temperature resistant micro pump (30) and unidirectional temperature control stop valve (31) are housed on the water-carriage system of aqueduct (12); The pipe (38) of liquid level display (45), temperature indicator (46), overflow pipe (36), hot-water outlet pipe (34), hot-and-cold water mixer (37), output warm water is housed on hot water storage tank (33); In box body (2), have one with the focusing heating unit device of convex lens manufacturing and focusing heating mechanism with from the different installation methods of the miniature adjustment mechanical device of motion tracking sunshine and with the focusing heat collection heat sink is housed in heating tube.

2, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; This focusing heating mechanism with the convex lens manufacturing is by a plurality of heating units (50) are housed in box body (2); The assisted focused convex lens (10) of large diameter focusing convex lens (1) and minor diameter are housed and by with screw (22) with cover that pressing plate (4) will focus on convex lens body (1) and focusing assists convex lens (10) to be fixed on the insulation shell (5) on the fixed mount (23) of the convex lens of insulation shell (5); Interfix between two sealing ends of joint sealant (19) with heating pipe's termination axle sleeve (21) and heating tube (25) and bond together; Angle steel (20) is connected and fixed insulation shell (5) and the termination point casing (21) that focuses on the heating tube (25), and at one end be welded with control on the axle sleeve (21) in the head place and focus on heating tube (25) and do the rocking arm (9) of two-way rotation, and be equipped with the eyelet (51) that passes for movable axis (8) in the above; The focusing heating tube (25) of a plurality of tape spools pullover (21) is sleeved on the framework (17), can adjust the focusing unit (50) that different angles can absorb solar energy and form a row; On the control rocking arm (9) of the two-way rotation that focuses on heating unit (50), use respectively to be flexible connection between a long linkage pull rod (7) and the movable axis (8), form the synchronous interaction mechanism of a plurality of focusing heating units (50); Synchronously the movable axis (8) on the driving wheel (52) of termination of link rod (7) and micro-driving motor (15) links to each other; Framework (17) is by fixedlying connected between the bearer carrier (23) on screw (22) and the box body (2).

3, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; The focusing heating mechanism of these usefulness convex lens is by the heating tube (25) that a plurality of heating units are housed in box body (2); There is the convex lens body (1) that focuses on heat effect to be fixed in the groove (60) on the sunny slope cover plate (70) of box body (2), with screw (22) pressing plate (4) is fixed on and compresses convex lens body (1) on the panel (70); To be fixed together between upper cover plate (70) and the box body (2) with screw (22); On framework (71), have the groove (55) of matrix, framework (71) and box body (2) are fixed together with screw (22); Being connected with spindle nose (21) with joint sealant (19) in the end of heating tube also overlaps in the concave groove (55) that pierces on the framework (71); Edge on spindle nose (21) is with the connecting rod (72) with a plurality of circular holes (56); Connecting rod (72) with a plurality of circular holes couples together a plurality of heating tubes (25), a termination links to each other with the driving wheel (52) of motor (15), motor (15) is subjected under the control of lighting equipment (13) and receiving system (14), and rotate to drive driving wheel (52) rotation on the reduction box and drive do in the concave groove (55) of spindle nose (21) on framework (71) that the porous connecting rod (72) that is fixed in the above with movable axis (8) promptly drives borehole jack (56) the inside can be two-way mobile.

4, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; The focusing heating mechanism of these usefulness convex lens is sensitive surface to be housed have the integrated focusing heating pipe (49) that heat-insulation layer (68) is equipped with at convex lens (67) shady face place in box body (2); A plurality of (49) are placed on the framework (17), and convex lens is outwards aimed at sunlight and done and can two-way rotation be aimed at moving from motion tracking of sunlight by the heating tube (49) that motor (15) drive driving wheel (52) and top connecting rod (7) drive convex lens by connecting rod (7).

5, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; The focusing heating unit that the focusing heating mechanism of these usefulness convex lens is made up of the rectangular convex lens of polylith (64); A plurality of focusing heating units of being made up of the rectangular convex lens of polylith (64) are interconnected and form the global focus heating source.

6, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; The focusing heating unit that the focusing heating mechanism of these usefulness convex lens is made up of the rectangular convex lens of whole piece (65); A plurality of focusing heating units of being made up of the rectangular convex lens of polylith (65) are interconnected and form the global focus heating source.

7, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; The focusing heating mechanism of these usefulness convex lens is to wear convex lens (67), and another side scribbles the focusing heating unit of integrated focusing heating water-supply-pipe (49) composition of insulation layer (68); A plurality of focusing heating units of being made up of integrated focusing heating water-supply-pipe (49) are interconnected and form the global focus heating source.

8, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater; This hidden shape Columnating type solar is with screw (22) hidden shape Columnating type solar will be housed to be installed in and to be fixed on the wall (40) by hanger (69) is installed from the box body (2) of motion tracking heater from the installation method of motion tracking heater; Useable holder (43) is fixed on the box body (2) of hidden shape Columnating type solar from the motion tracking heater on the roof (41), and interconnects with hot water storage tank (33) by the water-supply-pipe (12) that is enclosed with heat insulating device outside; The hot water storage tank of focusing heating mechanism (33) is fixed on indoor (44) or roof (41) by support (43) with screw (22).

9, hidden shape Columnating type solar according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater: in heating tube (25) and integrated heating tube (49) inside of hidden shape Columnating type solar on the motion tracking heater focusing heat collection heat sink (11) is housed; This focusing heat collection heat sink (11) can drop on the focus of sunshine after the convex lens focus just and can produce a large amount of high temperature heat after focusing heat collection heat sink (11) is gone up, and the cold water that will flow through focusing heat collection heat sink (11) next door is heated to higher temperature at short notice rapidly.

10, it is characterized in that from the motion tracking heater according to any one described hidden shape Columnating type solar among the claim 1-9: from the least significant end place of the outdoor conveyance conduit of motion tracking heater draining valve (78) is installed at this hidden shape Columnating type solar; The solar water heater of being made up of from the motion tracking heater this hidden shape Columnating type solar also can use as usual in the winter of severe cold.