CN102080885B - Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device - Google Patents

Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102080885B
CN102080885B CN201010617984XA CN201010617984A CN102080885B CN 102080885 B CN102080885 B CN 102080885B CN 201010617984X A CN201010617984X A CN 201010617984XA CN 201010617984 A CN201010617984 A CN 201010617984A CN 102080885 B CN102080885 B CN 102080885B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
heat insulation
insulation cylinder
comprehensive utilization
printing opacity
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201010617984XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102080885A (en
Inventor
杨宪杰
杨斐然
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Shenzhen Nest Parking Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device which comprises a hollow light-transmition and heat insulation cylinder, a solar heat collection system, a solar illumination system and a micro wind power generation system, wherein a photovoltaic power generator is installed in the solar illumination system, and the indoor ventilation quantity is increased and the ventilation effect is improved by the chimney effect generated in the hollow light-transmition and heat insulation cylinder, thereby the invention reaches the purposes of ventilation, dehumidification, cooling and harmful gas exhaust, supplies the thermal energy in various modes of hot water, hot wind and the like, also fulfills multiple functions of double-power generation, double light source illumination, indoor ventilation driving, indoor temperature, humidity and air quality regulation and the like, realizes effective reuse of solar resources, has the advantages of little investments, easy combination with a building, and convenience of installation and popularization, ingeniously realizes high integration of multiple functions through compact structure and reasonable design, can be used in both the south and the north in four seasons, and avoides repeated investment and resource waste.

Description

The multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sun use device, refer to a kind of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device that can the sun be fully utilized that is installed on the building especially.
Background technology
Traditional sun use device function singleness, normally being installed in like solar water heater provides the domestic hot-water on the roof, and traditional sun use device also exist input bigger, less economical, combine difficulty with building, promote serial bottlenecks such as resistance is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective of the prior art; Provide a kind of and not only can provide heat energy, domestic hot-water supply, the winter of various ways such as hot water, hot blast that air heating is provided, the dual power supply generating can also be provided, two light illumination, order about room ventilation, regulate multinomial functions such as indoor temperature, humidity and air quality; Can realize effective recycling of solar energy resources; Avoided the overlapping investment and the wasting of resources, invest little, be easy to combine, install multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device simple and direct, that be convenient to promote with building.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; Technical scheme provided by the invention is following: a kind of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device is provided; Comprise and be arranged on the outdoor heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity; Also comprise a solar thermal collection system, this solar thermal collection system comprises the solar absorber that is installed in the heat insulation cylinder of said hollow printing opacity, and the back side of said solar absorber is equiped with the heating agent circulation line of conduction hot merit ability; Be equiped with the heating agent EGR on the heating agent circulation line, the heating agent circulation line stretches in the heat vessel and carries out heat exchange with the interior heat-retaining mass of heat vessel.
As further improvement of the present invention; Also comprise a solar illuminating system; This comprises the guiding device that vertically is installed in the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity; With the light pipe that this guiding device is connected, said light pipe one end stretches into indoor, also comprises being arranged on indoor and being positioned at light pipe light penetrating the photovoltaic power generation apparatus on the direction.
Further improve as of the present invention; Also comprise a minitype wind power electricity generation system; This minitype wind power electricity generation system comprises with indoor and wind-guiding pipeline that the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity is connected, is installed in the minitype wind power TRT of the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity bottom, and the pressure head that produces through solar radiation energy and the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity drives the generating of minitype wind power TRT.
The beneficial effect of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of the present invention is: through constructing the heat insulation cylinder of a hollow printing opacity; Also comprise solar thermal collection system, solar illuminating system and minitype wind power electricity generation system; Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is installed in solar illuminating system to generate electricity; Thereby have the function that can adopt wind-force and solar electrical energy generation, the electric energy that is sent can be the heating agent EGR power supply in the solar thermal collection system, also can be indoor lighting device and supplies power; Solar thermal collection system can provide heat energy; Solar illuminating system can be through light pipe and indoorly carries out sunshine lighting, thereby makes indoor have sunshine lighting and lamplit pair of light illumination mode.This device is the basis with the heat insulation cylinder column of hollow printing opacity compact structure with the highly-efficient solar collecting, is unique power source and tie with heat energy, with multiple function optimization, combination, has realized that dexterously multi-functional height is integrated.Not only can provide various ways such as hot water, hot blast heat energy, be used for bathing, sterilization, heating; Dual power supply generating, two optical illumination can also be provided, order about room ventilation, regulate multinomial functions such as indoor temperature, humidity and air quality; Realize effective recycling of solar energy resources, avoided the overlapping investment and the wasting of resources.Invest little, be easy to building and combine, install simple and direct, be convenient to promote, be field of solar energy utilization one big technological break-through.In addition; In the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity, produce " stack effect "; Be to utilize technological perfectionism to combine with modern sun ancient chimney technology, utilize solar radiation power to be provided, conversion of heat into kinetic energy for air flows; Thereby increase pressure head and exhaust air rate, promote flowing of indoor-outdoor air; Utilize the swabbing action of stack effect to strengthen heat transfer free convection, making flows quickens, and increases the room ventilation amount, improves ventilation effect, thereby reaches the purpose of ventilation, dehumidifying, cooling, eliminating pernicious gas.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below be the preferred example of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to the invention, therefore do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device is provided, comprise being arranged on the heat insulation cylinder 1 of outdoor hollow printing opacity; Also comprise a solar thermal collection system 2; This solar thermal collection system 2 comprises the solar absorber 18 that is installed in the heat insulation cylinder 1 of said hollow printing opacity, and the back side of said solar absorber 18 is equiped with the heating agent circulation line 3 of conduction hot merit ability, is equiped with heating agent EGR 4 on the heating agent circulation line 3; Heating agent circulation line 3 stretches in the heat vessel 5 and carries out heat exchange with heat vessel 5 interior heat-retaining masses; Heat-retaining mass is that water or other have the material of heat accumulation function, and the heat insulation cylinder 1 of hollow printing opacity is a transparent material, and extraneous solar energy is passed with the luminous energy form; Stop inner heat energy and leak, form greenhouse effects; Solar absorber 18 is the functional materials that scribble solar selectively absorbing coating, has the high reflection function that absorbs, hangs down, and realizes the absorption and the photo-thermal effective conversion of solar energy.
Be equiped with hot material delivery outlet 6 on the said heat vessel 5.
The upper end of the heat insulation cylinder 1 of said hollow printing opacity also is equiped with light transmission outer cover 7.
Also comprise a solar illuminating system 8; This solar illuminating system 8 comprises the guiding device 9 that vertically is installed in the heat insulation cylinder 1 of hollow printing opacity; The light pipe 10 that is connected with this guiding device 9; Said light pipe 10 1 ends stretch into indoor, said guiding device 9 be light conducting cylinder, leaded light fine or other have the device of light-guiding function.
Also comprise being arranged on indoor and being positioned at light pipe 10 light and penetrate the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 11 on the direction; Light pipe 10 inwalls are covered with the high reflecting material coating; This high reflecting material coating has the effect of superpower reflection leaded light; Be connected ability free bend and rotation with bend pipe 16, do not influence indoor original structure, thereby with needing Anywhere in the outdoor natural light guide chamber; Said light pipe 10 is connected with guiding device 9 through bend pipe 16, and bend pipe 16 can make turn light rays, has reflection function; Guiding device 9 surfaces scribble uvioresistant, anti-aging function hard coat, and guiding device 9 surfaces scribble UV resistant irradiation coating, and light transmission is strong; Lighting efficiency is high, and smooth abrasion-proof has good heat insulation, sound insulation, self-cleaning property; Be difficult for fragmentation, in light weight, said photovoltaic power generation apparatus 11 is connected with electric storage device.
Outdoor available light sees through light transmission outer cover 7, is transferred to indoorly by light pipe 10 through printing opacity, reflection, need change direction like light path, and the bend pipe 16 reflected refraction effects of light pipe 10 capable of using realize that 0~90 degree turns.Overcast and rainy, nights etc. can be through the illuminator of the automatic convert electrical light source of photosensitive switch during no sunlight; It is simple and direct, stable, reliable, practical energy efficient lighting system; On daytime, sunlight is indoor by outdoor importing with sunshine through light pipe 10, realizes indoor sunshine lighting; Night, the LED illuminator was thrown light on, and the electric energy that utilizes electric storage device to store supplies to make lamp luminescence.
Start through temperature-sensing valve control heating agent EGR 4, in case heat medium temperature reaches requirement, shut-off circuit then, solar thermal collection system 2 is in vexed solarization state, changes over to automatically to add hot-air, realizes that chimney bleeds, and system gets into air-conditioning and renews air condition.Wind-powered electricity generation and photoelectricity are used for directly starting heating agent EGR 4, and the three is synchronous, do not need Based Intelligent Control, dump energy to lay in electric storage device, are used for night illumination.
Also comprise a minitype wind power electricity generation system 12; This minitype wind power electricity generation system 12 comprises with indoor and wind-guiding pipeline 13 that the heat insulation cylinder 1 of hollow printing opacity is connected, is installed in the minitype wind power TRT 14 of the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity 1 bottom; The pressure head that produces through solar radiation energy and the heat insulation cylinder 1 of hollow printing opacity drives 14 generatings of minitype wind power TRT, and minitype wind power TRT 14 is connected with electric storage device.
After the solar radiation, photoelectricity that photovoltaic power generation apparatus 11 produces and minitype wind power TRT 14 produce wind-powered electricity generation and start 4 work of heating agent EGR, and the heating agent circulation in the heating agent circulation line 3 is stored in heat vessel 5 with solar heat.
The top of the heat insulation cylinder 1 of said hollow printing opacity also is equiped with exhaust control device 15, is equiped with inlet air filtration treating apparatus 17 on the chamber interior walls.
In the heat insulation cylinder 1 of hollow printing opacity, produce " stack effect ", " stack effect " not only realized gravity-flow ventilation, upgraded air, also effectively brought cold into, reduced indoor temperature, played the effect of practicing thrift building energy consumption summer.
Then close inlet air filtration treating apparatus 17 winter, make circulation heating in the appendix that indoor gas forms in the heat insulation cylinder 1 in airduct road, road 13, hollow printing opacity and light pipe 10, promote room temperature, the realization air heating through forced circulation.
Multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of the present invention, through compact structure, reasonably design has realized that dexterously the height of multiple function is integrated, a tractor serves several purposes, north and south is all suitable, and the four seasons are handy, avoided the overlapping investment and the wasting of resources.Compare with conventional solar product, the present invention's outward appearance, immanent structure still are that function aspects all has important breakthrough.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device; Comprise being arranged on the outdoor heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity (1), it is characterized in that, also comprise a solar thermal collection system (2); This solar thermal collection system (2) comprises the solar absorber (18) that is installed in the heat insulation cylinder of said hollow printing opacity (1); The back side of said solar absorber (18) is equiped with the heating agent circulation line (3) of conduction hot merit ability, is equiped with heating agent EGR (4) on the heating agent circulation line (3), and heating agent circulation line (3) stretches in the heat vessel (5) and the heat-retaining mass of heat vessel (5) carries out heat exchange; Also comprise a solar illuminating system (8); This solar illuminating system (8) comprises the guiding device (9) that vertically is installed in the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity (1), the light pipe (10) that is connected with this guiding device (9), and said light pipe (10) one ends stretch into indoor.
2. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is equiped with hot material delivery outlet (6) on the said heat vessel (5).
3. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper end of the heat insulation cylinder of said hollow printing opacity (1) also is equiped with light transmission outer cover (7).
4. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise being arranged on indoor and being positioned at light pipe (10) light and penetrate the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) on the direction, light pipe (10) inwall is covered with the high reflecting material coating, and said light pipe (10) is connected with guiding device (9) through bend pipe (16); Bend pipe (16) can make turn light rays, guiding device (9) surface cover have uvioresistant, anti-aging function hard coat.
5. according to each described multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a minitype wind power electricity generation system (12); This minitype wind power electricity generation system (12) comprises with indoor and wind-guiding pipeline (13) that the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity (1) is connected, is installed in the minitype wind power TRT (14) of the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity (1) bottom, and the pressure head that produces through solar radiation energy and the heat insulation cylinder of hollow printing opacity (1) drives minitype wind power TRT (14) generating.
6. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the top of the heat insulation cylinder of said hollow printing opacity (1) also is equiped with exhaust control device (15), is equiped with inlet air filtration treating apparatus (17) on the chamber interior walls.
7. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, minitype wind power TRT (14) is connected with electric storage device.
8. multifuctional solar comprehensive utilization device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said photovoltaic power generation apparatus (11) is connected with electric storage device.
CN201010617984XA 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device Expired - Fee Related CN102080885B (en)

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Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102914067A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-06 绍兴文理学院 Solar air heat collection system
CN103196239A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-07-10 徐州工程学院 Solar heat collector with ventilation and lighting functions
CN103266998B (en) * 2013-04-07 2015-05-20 闽南师范大学 Circulatory heat pipe type high-rise building ground floor temperature difference ventilation and power generation system
CN105202467A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-30 苏州润居装饰工程有限公司 Lighting and ventilating integrated system for interior of large building
CN105790709B (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-12-15 王建标 Photovoltaic generating system
CN107883333A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-06 田涵 A kind of double focusing luminous energy tracking superconduction lighting device and method
CN108834685B (en) * 2018-06-13 2020-09-22 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Sunlight greenhouse ventilation backheating system and sunlight greenhouse with same
CN109764445B (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-09-18 杭州富阳鼎杰石材有限公司 Green building wind power auxiliary heating system
CN109869852B (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-10-23 河南科技大学 Photovoltaic photo-thermal passive air conditioning system for henhouse
CN110224672B (en) * 2019-07-05 2020-10-13 西安科技大学 Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device and ventilation heating system thereof

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