CN202040993U - Solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN202040993U CN202040993U CN2011201024221U CN201120102422U CN202040993U CN 202040993 U CN202040993 U CN 202040993U CN 2011201024221 U CN2011201024221 U CN 2011201024221U CN 201120102422 U CN201120102422 U CN 201120102422U CN 202040993 U CN202040993 U CN 202040993U
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- solar energy
- concave mirror
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings, which comprises a concave reflector, a reflective plate, at least one light guide barrel or condensation passage and at least one collection terminal. The concave reflector is arranged on a roof; the reflective plate is arranged in a condensation region of the concave reflector, reflected rays of the reflective plate are aligned to the light guide barrels or condensation passages, a reflecting sheet is arranged in each light guide barrel or condensation passage, reflected rays of the reflecting sheet are aligned to the collection terminals, and the collection terminals are arranged in kitchens, restrooms or other indoor rooms of residents and are provided with collection passages corresponding to reflection directions of the reflecting sheets. By a concentrated mode of utilizing the light guide barrels or condensation passages, the solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings provides solar light energy to each resident, defects that existing solar water heaters are difficult in installation, energy of hot water in pipelines is consumed, and residents at lower floors cannot use solar energy and the like can be eliminated, and the concentrated solar light supply mode keeps the high-rise buildings attractive without any affection on exterior walls of the buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system, specifically refer to a kind of solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system that is located on the skyscraper, deliver to each resident family by leaded light bucket or optically focused passage after the sunshine of roof being concentrated and use, unnecessary part is delivered to the heat storage water tank or the solar battery group of bottom of the building.
Background technology
Along with the transformation of international and domestic energy situation, the worsening shortages of traditional energy must cause the quick emergence of new forms of energy industry.The solar energy clean energy resource partly or entirely replaces the traditional energy development trend that has been inevitable, and solar energy is divided into narrow sense solar energy and broad sense solar energy, and narrow sense solar energy refers to that direct solar radiation arrives the heat radiation energy of earth surface; Broad sense solar energy: comprise that not only direct solar radiation arrives the heat radiation energy of earth surface, also comprise because the indirect form energy that solar radiation causes comprises wind energy, water conservancy energy, tide energy, ocean current energy and the biomass energy that comprises coal, oil.In fact, all energy except geothermal energy and nuclear energy all should belong to solar energy on the earth.
It is huge that solar energy clean energy resource and traditional energy relatively have a total supply, cleaning and safety is polluted very little advantage, and the annual solar radiant energy that arrives the earth is roughly equal to 130,000,000,000,000 tons of standard coals, is equivalent to 2 * 104 times of whole world year energy consumption; Sunny, solar radiation can arrive any area of earth surface; But also there are many deficiencies in solar energy: 1) energy density is low, although the solar energy total amount is huge, the solar energy that obtains on the earth surface unit are is but very limited.The about 1kw/m2 of intensity of solar radiation at fine high noon in summer.To winter above-mentioned value want drop by half, more can descend 4/5 and run into the cloudy day; 2) supply is unstable, the supply of solar energy along with round the clock, season, rain or shine change, extremely unstable.3) cost of solar energy utilization system is higher relatively low with efficient.
The related solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model is meant narrow sense solar energy, be the heat energy of solar radiation with to the utilization of solar energy thermal resource, comprise solar water heater, the project of solar energy housing, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy drying system, solar disinfection sterilization technology and other applied solar energys.
In developed countries such as America and Europes, the photovoltaic product 70% of solar energy heat utilization is placed on the roof in city, and solar electrical energy generation is directly used in the building, and redundance also can pass to public electric wire net.And China's overwhelming majority be applied in western part or even desert area.China has been the manufacturing big country of photovoltaic product now, China also should become the big country that the solar energy optical-thermal collection utilizes, the clean energy resource that allowing does not have to pollute can spread to each family, be tending towards nervous today in energy supply, the application of solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system and popularize its very practical meaning is arranged.
The urbanization construction of China is just at high speed development now, in the metropolis, the like fish scales comb of skyscraper, the building building is more and more higher, and in order to increase the daylighting rate and the ventilation of every household, the great majority building adopts the mode of daylighting passage, but because building is too high, the daylighting poor effect of daylighting passage, the passage of daylighting has simultaneously become shared area, has increased the house-purchase cost of resident family.And,, people increased difficulty for using solar energy because building builds up after the high level.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcoming the defective of prior art, and provide a kind of solar energy acquisition that is located on the skyscraper to utilize system, deliver to each resident family by leaded light bucket or optically focused passage after the sunshine of roof being concentrated and use, unnecessary part is delivered to the heat storage water tank or the solar battery group of bottom of the building.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system, its feature comprises: one is located at the concave mirror of roof; One reflector is located at the optically focused zone of concave mirror, and described reflection of reflecting light is in alignment with leaded light bucket or optically focused passage; At least one leaded light bucket or optically focused passage are provided with reflecting piece in described leaded light bucket or the optically focused passage, and the reflection ray of described reflecting piece is aimed at collection terminal; At least one collection terminal, described collection terminal are located at kitchen, toilet or other indoor room of resident family, and described collection terminal is provided with and the corresponding acquisition channel of the reflection direction of reflecting piece.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise energy storage device, described energy storage device is located at the lower end of leaded light bucket or optically focused passage, and described energy storage device is heat storage water tank or solar battery group.
Its further technical scheme is: the cross section of described leaded light bucket or optically focused passage is a square structure, and its four inwalls are reflective surface, and described reflecting piece is located on the inwall.
Its further technical scheme is: described collection terminal is provided with and is used to support reflecting piece and drives reflecting piece stretch out starting drive with indentation, and described starting drive comprises the electromagnetic core that can produce straight-line displacement.Also can adopt mechanisms such as rackwork, oil cylinder or Pneumatic Transmission.
Its further technical scheme is: described collection terminal is provided with the starting drive that is used to support reflecting piece and drives the reflecting piece rotation, and described starting drive comprises electric rotating machine.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise the equal optical lens of being located between concave mirror and the reflector, described equal optical lens is positioned at the focus area of concave mirror, and described equal optical lens is concavees lens.Described equal optical lens plays for the sunshine effect of directive reflector equably with focal zone.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise the follower that is used to support concave mirror, described follower comprises the holder that connects with the concave mirror slidingtype and is used to drive the power part of concave mirror, described power part comprise the driven wheel be located on the holder, with the motor of driven wheel driving coupling, and be located at the bottom of concave mirror and the tooth bar that meshes with driven wheel, the lower extreme point of described concave mirror is provided with universal supporting base; The bottom of described concave mirror is provided with a slide rail at least, and holder is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail at least, or described holder is provided with a slide rail at least, and the bottom of concave mirror is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail at least.
Its further technical scheme is: the cloche that also comprises the periphery that is located at concave mirror and reflector.
Its further technical scheme is: described collection terminal is warming water tank or illuminating lamp, described warming water tank comprises the casing that docks with acquisition channel, be located at the capillary water pipe and be located at water inlet, delivery port on the casing of being heated in the casing, described water inlet is located at the below of casing, described delivery port is located at the top of casing, and described water inlet comprises casing water inlet and capillary water inlet; Described delivery port comprises casing delivery port and capillary delivery port; Described illuminating lamp comprises the astigmat that docks with acquisition channel, be used for fixing the lamp housing of astigmat and be located at the astigmatic lampshade of lamp housing front end surface.
Its further technical scheme is: described collection terminal is that sunshine bactericidal lamp or solar energy help hot kitchen range; Described sunshine bactericidal lamp comprises and corresponding concavees lens of acquisition channel and lamp body that described concavees lens are movable the connection with lamp body, and described lamp body is provided with the universal structure that is connected and fixed; The acquisition channel that described solar energy helps hot kitchen range to comprise a pot body, be located at the stove of pot body below and be located at the stove next door prolongs pipe, described stove is combustion gas stove or electromagnetism stove, described pot body is fixed pot body or rotary pot body, described rotary pot body comprises the runing rest of being located on the stove, and described fixed pot body comprises the fixed support of being located on the stove.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is: the utility model adopt can the real-time tracking sunshine concave mirror, solar energy is accumulated in reflector, reflector passes through solar energy leaded light bucket or optically focused passage again to each layer conduction downstairs, be provided with several reflecting piece in leaded light bucket or the optically focused passage in alignment with the acquisition channel of each resident family, the position of each reflecting piece is inequality, can not influence each other; Collection terminal then can adopt various ways, promptly can be used for heating, also can be used for illumination, also can be used for sterilization, can also be used for kitchen range and help heat.The utility model adopts leaded light bucket or the optically focused channel form concentrated to provide solar energy for every household, the installation difficulty of prior solar water heater can be got rid of, the defective of solar energy can't be used than the resident family of bottom, and this concentrating provides the mode of solar energy not only attractive in appearance, can not influence external wall, and can adopt unified charging way, charge by administrative department's unified management of building.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system specific embodiment;
Figure 1A is the leaded light bucket among Fig. 1 embodiment or the scheme of installation of optically focused passage;
A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1 of Figure 1B;
Fig. 2 is that the collection terminal of a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system specific embodiment is the structural representation of warming water tank;
Fig. 3 is that the collection terminal of a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system specific embodiment is the structural representation of kitchen range;
Fig. 4 is that the collection terminal of a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system specific embodiment is the structural representation of illuminating lamp;
Fig. 4 A is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 is that the collection terminal of a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system specific embodiment is the structural representation of sunshine bactericidal lamp;
Fig. 5 A is the C-C broken section enlarged diagram (reflecting piece is in open mode) of Fig. 5;
Fig. 5 B is the C-C broken section enlarged diagram (reflecting piece is in closed condition) of Fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals
1 concave mirror, 11 universal supporting bases
12 slide rails, 13 cloches
2 reflectors, 21 equal optical lens
22 supports
3 leaded light bucket 3A leaded light buckets
3B leaded light bucket 3C leaded light bucket
4 reflecting piece
5 collection terminals, 51 acquisition channels
6 energy storage devices
71 electric rotating machines, 72 electromagnetic cores
8 followers
81 holders, 82 power parts
821 driven wheels, 822 motors
823 tooth bars, 83 rolling bearings
91 warming water tanks, 911 casings
912 capillary water pipes, 913 water inlets
914 delivery ports
92 illuminating lamps, 921 astigmats
922 lamp housings, 923 astigmatic lampshades
93 sunshine bactericidal lamps
931 concavees lens, 932 lamp bodies
The 933 universal structures that are connected and fixed
94 solar energy help 941 pots of bodies of hot kitchen range
942 stoves, 943 acquisition channels prolong pipe
944 fixed support S1 roofs
S2 body of wall S3 daylighting passage
The S4 kitchen
The specific embodiment
In order to more fully understand technology contents of the present utility model, (accompanying drawing is only represented structure of the present utility model by schematic diagram below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Figure of description, when its shape, size, ratio and practical application is different) the technical solution of the utility model is further introduced and explanation, but be not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal of the utility model collection and utilization system comprises the concave mirror 1 that is located at roof S1; Reflector 2 is located at the optically focused zone of concave mirror 1, and the reflection ray of reflector 2 is in alignment with leaded light bucket 3 (or optically focused passage); A leaded light bucket 3 (or optically focused passage) is provided with several reflecting piece 4 (reflecting piece is also made by the exotic material of high brightness, can be resistant to elevated temperatures glass-mirror) in the leaded light bucket 3 (or optically focused passage), the reflection ray of reflecting piece 4 is aimed at collection terminal 5; Several collection terminals 5, collection terminal 5 are located at kitchen, toilet or other indoor room of resident family, and collection terminal 5 is provided with and the corresponding acquisition channel 51 of the reflection direction of reflecting piece 4.Also comprise energy storage device 6, energy storage device 6 is located at the lower end of leaded light bucket 3 (or optically focused passage), energy storage device 6 is that heat storage water tank or solar battery group (are the solar energy of reflector reflection, because some resident family does not use, cause still having a lot of solar energies not to be utilized, direct irradiation is to the bottom of leaded light bucket, this moment, energy storage device absorbed these unemployed solar energies fully, it may be heat storage water tank, these hot water can reuse for resident family, also solar battery group can be installed, solar energy be saved as the form of electric energy).
The cross section of leaded light bucket 3 wherein (or optically focused passage) is square structure (promptly comprising rectangle or square structure), its four inwalls are reflective surface (being made by high heat-proof reflectorized material), several reflecting piece 4 are located on the inwall of leaded light bucket 3, these reflecting piece are arranged according to certain rules, do not repeat mutually separately, make each resident family can both collect solar energy simultaneously.The leaded light bucket can be the body of wall interior (the leaded light bucket 3A as shown in Figure 1A) that is embedded in building fully, also can partly be embedded in the body of wall interior (the leaded light bucket 3B as shown in Figure 1A) of building, also can be a bucket body structure (the leaded light bucket 3C as shown in Figure 1A) that is attached to the construction wall outside.In order to make things convenient for those not need to use for a long time the resident family of solar energy, increased starting drive, this starting drive is to be used for reflecting piece is in user mode or closed condition, when reflecting piece is in closed condition, this reflecting piece can not blocked solar energy, and the sunshine in this reflecting piece zone is the energy storage device of directive bottom then.What starting drive adopted in the present embodiment is rotary, be that starting drive is used to support reflecting piece and drives the reflecting piece rotation, starting drive comprises that mainly electric rotating machine 71 is (shown in Fig. 4 A, this motor need have reducing gear, because control circuit input rotating signal drives the forward and reverse rotation of reflecting piece 45 ° of left and right sides scopes).Also can adopt the structure of another orthoscopic (being the orthoscopic power source), be that starting drive is used to support reflecting piece and drives that reflecting piece is stretched out and indentation, starting drive comprises the electromagnetic core that can produce straight-line displacement, because the reflecting piece area is bigger, rely on electromagnetic core to finish opening of reflecting piece and close fully and then need very big electromagnetic core 72, therefore can be fixed on reflecting piece on the inwall of leaded light bucket by hinge, utilize electromagnetic core to promote the upset of reflecting piece, shown in Fig. 5 A, when electromagnetic core 72 stretched out, reflecting piece 4 was reversed on the inwall that is attached to leaded light bucket 3.Because reflecting piece is tiltedly to become 45 degree to be installed on the leaded light bucket inwall, therefore reflecting piece is in self-locking state when opening fully or close fully, for electromagnetic core be in for a long time electric work state, electromagnetic core 72 should adopt the iron core of bidirectional-movement (to need two magnet, a upwards action allows reflecting piece open; An action downwards allows reflecting piece close).In other embodiment, also can adopt the operation of opening and closing of mechanisms' realizations such as rackwork, oil cylinder or Pneumatic Transmission to reflecting piece.
For the luminous energy that reaches concave mirror 1 gathering reflexes to each resident family's family by reflector 2 equably, also comprise the equal optical lens of being located between concave mirror 1 and the reflector 2 21, all optical lens 21 is positioned at the focus area of concave mirror 1, and all optical lens 21 is concavees lens.
For the angle of concave mirror can be adjusted accordingly along with the variation of sun irradiation angle, also comprise the follower 8 that is used to support concave mirror 1, follower 8 comprises holder 81 that connects with concave mirror 1 slidingtype and the power part 82 that is used to drive concave mirror 1, power part 82 comprises the driven wheel of being located on the holder 81 821, motor 822 with driven wheel 821 driving coupling, and be located at concave mirror 1 the bottom and with the tooth bar 823 (bottom shape of its shape and concave mirror matches, and is circular arc) of driven wheel 821 engagement.The lower extreme point of concave mirror 1 is provided with universal supporting base 11; The bottom of concave mirror 1 is provided with a slide rail 12, holder 81 is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail 83 at least and (or adopts opposite configuration, be that holder is provided with a slide rail, the bottom of concave mirror is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail).This rolling bearing 83 mainly is made of a holder and two rollers that are located at above the holder, and slide rail 12 is stuck between two rollers.In order to play spacing effect, the contact-making surface of slide rail and roller is a circular shape.The focus area that follower 8 needs to guarantee concave mirror 1 immobilizes, and the use zone of reflector 2 does not change (because the reflection of reflecting direction must be aimed at leaded light bucket or optically focused passage).Therefore reflector 2 is fixed on the roof by another support 22, and all optical lens 21 also is fixed on the support 22.In order from morning to night in more time, there to be sunshine to accumulate in reflector, when the pendulum angle of concave mirror is big, universal supporting base can adopt the structure of slide rail type, when the pendulum angle of concave mirror hour, universal supporting base also can adopt simple fulcrum type structure.Wherein, follower can adopt follows the tracks of control to the sensing principle of light formula, also can follow the tracks of control according to the angular relationship of standard time and sunshine, can utilize the circuit with Based Intelligent Control function to follow the tracks of control, the angle of adjusting concave mirror and sunshine in real time is to the optimum position.
Flow to the sunshine loss of energy for reducing air, can set up a cloche 13 in the periphery of concave mirror 1, reflector 2, simultaneously also can reduce the interference of extraneous air, because the upper port of leaded light bucket or optically focused passage unenclosed construction normally to leaded light bucket or optically focused passage.
One is warming water tank 91, warming water tank 91 comprises the casing 911 that docks with acquisition channel 51, be located at the capillary water pipe 912 and be located at water inlet 913, delivery port 914 on the casing 911 of being heated in the casing 911, water inlet 913 is located at the below of casing 911, delivery port 914 is located at the top of casing 911, and water inlet comprises casing water inlet and capillary water inlet; Described delivery port comprises casing delivery port and capillary delivery port.Capillary wherein can provide the high-temperature-hot-water of low discharge, and the casing part of capillary periphery then can provide the low-temperature water heating of big flow, and part wherein capillaceous concentrates on the zone that sunshine is injected, so that concentrate the radiation heating that is subjected to sunshine.Capillary adopts the good conductor (such as aluminium, copper material etc.) of heat, and casing then adopts non-conductor, so that insulation.Appearance painted black capillaceous, and need to adopt corrosion resistant coating.
Two is illuminating lamp 92, and illuminating lamp 92 comprises astigmat 921, lamp housing 922 that is used for fixing astigmat 921 that docks with acquisition channel 51 and the astigmatic lampshade 923 of being located at lamp housing 922 front end surface.Astigmat can adopt concavees lens or other that lens of astigmatism effect are arranged.In order to reduce ultraviolet money in the sunshine, can adopt astigmatic lampshade with antiultraviolet to the injury of human eye.
Three is sunshine bactericidal lamp 93, sunshine bactericidal lamp 93 comprises and acquisition channel 51 corresponding concavees lens 931 and lamp bodies 932, concavees lens 931 are movable the connection with lamp body 932, lamp body 932 is provided with the universal structure 933 that is connected and fixed, this universal structure 933 that is connected and fixed is fixed on the body of wall, connects with acquisition channel 51, sunshine is through after several secondary reflections, though its intensity reduces to some extent, but still has very strong bactericidal action, because wherein still include many ultraviolet rays.
Four help hot kitchen range 94 for solar energy; The acquisition channel that solar energy helps hot kitchen range 94 to comprise pot body 941, be located at the stove 942 of pot body 941 belows and be located at stove 942 next doors prolongs pipe 943, stove 942 is combustion gas stove or electromagnetism stove, in the present embodiment, pot body 941 is fixed pot body, and fixed pot body comprises the fixed support of being located on the stove 942 944.In other embodiment, also can adopt rotary pot body, comprise the runing rest of being located on the stove.
In sum, the utility model adopt can the real-time tracking sunshine concave mirror, solar energy is accumulated in reflector, reflector passes through solar energy leaded light bucket or optically focused passage again to each layer conduction downstairs, be provided with several reflecting piece in leaded light bucket or the optically focused passage in alignment with the acquisition channel of each resident family, the position of each reflecting piece is inequality, can not influence each other; Collection terminal then can adopt various ways, promptly can be used for heating, also can be used for illumination, also can be used for sterilization, can also be used for kitchen range and help heat.The utility model adopts leaded light bucket or the optically focused channel form concentrated to provide solar energy for every household, the energy loss of the installation difficulty, hot water that can get rid of prior solar water heater in pipeline, can't use the defective of solar energy or the like than the resident family of bottom, and this concentrating provides the mode of solar energy not only attractive in appearance, can not influence external wall, and can adopt unified charging way, charge by administrative department's unified management of building.In actual applications, can add native system at the daylighting channel position between each unit building, best bet is to finish synchronously when construction.
The above only further specifies technology contents of the present utility model with embodiment; so that the reader is more readily understood; but do not represent embodiment of the present utility model to only limit to this, any technology of doing according to the utility model is extended or recreation, all is subjected to protection of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system, its feature comprises:
One is located at the concave mirror of roof;
One reflector is located at the optically focused zone of concave mirror, and described reflection of reflecting light is in alignment with leaded light bucket or optically focused passage;
At least one leaded light bucket or optically focused passage are provided with reflecting piece in described leaded light bucket or the optically focused passage, and the reflection ray of described reflecting piece is aimed at collection terminal;
At least one collection terminal, described collection terminal are located at kitchen, toilet or other position of resident family, and described collection terminal is provided with and the corresponding acquisition channel of the reflection direction of reflecting piece.
2. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising energy storage device, and described energy storage device is located at the lower end of leaded light bucket or optically focused passage, and described energy storage device is heat storage water tank or solar battery group.
3. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized in that described leaded light bucket or optically focused passage is a square structure, and its four inwalls are reflective surface, and described reflecting piece is located on the inwall.
4. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described collection terminal is provided with is used to support reflecting piece and drives reflecting piece stretch out starting drive with indentation, and described starting drive comprises the electromagnetic core that can produce straight-line displacement.
5. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described collection terminal is provided with the starting drive that is used to support reflecting piece and drives the reflecting piece rotation, and described starting drive comprises electric rotating machine.
6. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising the equal optical lens of being located between concave mirror and the reflector, described equal optical lens is positioned at the focus area of concave mirror, and described equal optical lens is concavees lens.
7. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising the follower that is used to support concave mirror, described follower comprises the holder that connects with the concave mirror slidingtype and is used to drive the power part of concave mirror, described power part comprise the driven wheel be located on the holder, with the motor of driven wheel driving coupling, and be located at the bottom of concave mirror and the tooth bar that meshes with driven wheel, the lower extreme point of described concave mirror is provided with universal supporting base; The bottom of described concave mirror is provided with a slide rail at least, and holder is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail at least, or described holder is provided with a slide rail at least, and the bottom of concave mirror is provided with two rolling bearings that cooperate with slide rail at least.
8. skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising the cloche of the periphery that is located at concave mirror and reflector.
9. according to each described skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that described collection terminal is warming water tank or illuminating lamp, described warming water tank comprises the casing that docks with acquisition channel, be located at the capillary water pipe and be located at water inlet, delivery port on the casing of being heated in the casing, described water inlet is located at the below of casing, described delivery port is located at the top of casing, and described water inlet comprises casing water inlet and capillary water inlet; Described delivery port comprises casing delivery port and capillary delivery port; Described illuminating lamp comprises the astigmat that docks with acquisition channel, be used for fixing the lamp housing of astigmat and be located at the astigmatic lampshade of lamp housing front end surface.
10. according to each described skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system of claim 1～8, it is characterized in that described collection terminal is that sunshine bactericidal lamp or solar energy help hot kitchen range; Described sunshine bactericidal lamp comprises and corresponding concavees lens of acquisition channel and lamp body that described concavees lens are movable the connection with lamp body, and described lamp body is provided with the universal structure that is connected and fixed; The acquisition channel that described solar energy helps hot kitchen range to comprise a pot body, be located at the stove of pot body below and be located at the stove next door prolongs pipe, described stove is combustion gas stove or electromagnetism stove, described pot body is fixed pot body or rotary pot body, described rotary pot body comprises the runing rest of being located on the stove, and described fixed pot body comprises the fixed support of being located on the stove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201024221U CN202040993U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201024221U CN202040993U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202040993U true CN202040993U (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201024221U Expired - Fee Related CN202040993U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Solar light and heat collection and utilization system for high-rise buildings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200348A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-28 | 周文乾 | Solar photo-thermal acquisition utilization system of high-rise building |
| CN112066389A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-11 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted garbage disposal system and method utilizing solar energy |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN2011201024221U patent/CN202040993U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200348A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-09-28 | 周文乾 | Solar photo-thermal acquisition utilization system of high-rise building |
| CN102200348B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2015-11-25 | 东莞市赛卡律拉机电技术开发有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper solar energy optical-thermal collection and utilization system |
| CN112066389A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-11 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted garbage disposal system and method utilizing solar energy |
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