CN202452717U - Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system - Google Patents
Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202452717U CN202452717U CN2012200467689U CN201220046768U CN202452717U CN 202452717 U CN202452717 U CN 202452717U CN 2012200467689 U CN2012200467689 U CN 2012200467689U CN 201220046768 U CN201220046768 U CN 201220046768U CN 202452717 U CN202452717 U CN 202452717U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar cooker
- heat
- solar
- heating system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of solar systems, in particular to a solar concentrating, tracking and heating system. The solar concentrating, tracking and heating system comprises a solar cooker, a heat collector, an input tube, an output tube, a heat exchanger, a heat exchange water tank and an oil pump, wherein the heat collector is arranged on the upper part of the solar cooker; the heat collector is connected with the heat exchanger through the input tube and the output tube; the heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange water tank; and the oil pump is arranged in the input tube. A photoelectric switch is arranged on the outer circumference of the solar cooker; a base is arranged at the bottom of the solar cooker; a rotating motor is arranged on the base; the rotating motor drives the base to rotate through a rotating system; an extension rod is arranged on the back part of the solar cooker; a weight balancing block is arranged at the end of the extension rod; a spiral screw elevator is arranged on the middle part of the extension rod; the photoelectric switch is connected with the rotating motor and the spiral screw elevator; the solar cooker has a semi-spherical curved surface; a liner plate is arranged on the inner surface of the semi-spherical curved surface; and a reflecting plate is arranged on the liner plate. The utility model has the advantages that the solar concentrating, tracking and heating system is high in concentrating performance, low in heat energy loss and high in focus heat. Heat energy is concentrated effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the solar energy system field, relates in particular to a kind of Salar light-gathering and follows the tracks of heating system.
Background technology
Existing heating mode mainly is the mode that adopts burning coal; Coal can produce a large amount of pernicious gases such as carbon dioxide in the process of burning; Contaminated environment, coal belongs to non-renewable resource simultaneously, and the mankind can not forever use; And solar energy is as a kind of new forms of energy, and it compares three big characteristics with conventional energy resource: first: it is the human the abundantest utilizable energy.According to estimates, in very long in the past 1,100,000,000 years, the sun has consumed 2% of itself energy.Being enough to from now on supply with the earth mankind, using tens years, really is inexhaustible.Second: on the earth, solar energy is arranged all anywhere, can develop on the spot, do not have transportation problem, especially the underdeveloped rural area of traffic, island and outlying district are had more the value of utilization.The 3rd: solar energy is a kind of energy of cleaning.When development and use, can not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas, not have noise yet, more can not influence the ecological balance, can never pollute, therefore using solar energy is present main developing direction.Prior solar water heater is the base of fixing, owing to be that same angle is carried out daylighting, with the following period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, can't realize high efficiency daylighting in the morning, and the daylighting effect is undesirable.
The utility model content
The utility model provides novel Salar light-gathering to follow the tracks of heating system to the above-mentioned deficiency that prior art exists, and the bottom of solar cooker is provided with rotating base; The rear portion is provided with the up-down extension rod and has realized and the quick optically focused of the tracking of the sun; Through the heating of solar cooker, the heat-conducting oil heating in the heat collector, oil pump makes circulating of conduction oil; Through the water in the heat exchanger heats heat exchange water tank; Realize the storage supply of heat energy, realize high efficiency collection solar energy, overcome the deficiency of prior art through the spotlight tracking solar cooker.
The purpose of the utility model is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of Salar light-gathering is followed the tracks of heating system; Comprise solar cooker, heat collector, input pipe, efferent duct, heat exchanger, heat exchange water tank, oil pump; Said solar cooker top is provided with heat collector; Said heat collector links to each other with heat exchanger with efferent duct through input pipe, and said heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange water tank, and said input pipe middle part is provided with oil pump.
Said solar cooker excircle is provided with optoelectronic switch, and said solar cooker bottom is provided with base, and base is provided with rotary electric machine; Said rotary electric machine drives base through rotation system and rotates; Said solar cooker rear portion is provided with extension rod, and the end of said extension rod is provided with balancing weight, and the middle part of said extension rod is provided with the screw lift; Said optoelectronic switch is connected with the screw lift with rotary electric machine respectively; Said solar cooker is the dome-type curved surface, and said dome-type curved interior surface is provided with liner plate, and said liner plate is provided with reflecting plate.
Said rotation system comprises ring-type tooth bar, gear, belt, and said rotary electric machine rotates through the belt driven gear, and gear moves on the ring-type tooth bar, realizes that base rotates.
Said liner plate is processed by fiberglass.
Said reflecting plate is processed by metallized film.
The utility model beneficial effect: different is solar cooker for the utility model and other solar water heater.Used solar cooker is the dome-type curved surface, and its feature is that the good heat-energy losses of optically focused property is few, and the focus temperature is high.Liner plate adopts glass-reinforced plastic material, and this material is corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant indeformable, in light weight.Reflecting plate is lost the conventional glass mirroring, adopts new material metallized film; Its reverberation efficient is higher by 10% than glass mirror, and light weight, and characteristics of solar cooker are tracks sunlight simultaneously; It is followed the sun all the time and rotates; Keep sunray, direct projection hemisphere solar cooker all the time, the more effective heat-obtaining ability of gathering.
1, because the utility model has designed from the motion tracking solar cooker, has advantages such as thermal-arrest is fast, stable, easy transportation and installation, long service life in technical scheme.
2, in technical scheme, utilize the heat exchange water tank to carry out thermal energy storage, realize that insulation is good, heat loss is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the described Salar light-gathering of the utility model is followed the tracks of the structural representation of heating system.
Among the figure:
1, heat collector; 2, support; 3, solar cooker; 4, efferent duct; 5, input pipe; 6, rotation system; 7, heat exchanger; 8, heat exchange water tank; 9, base; 10, oil pump; 11, reflecting plate; 12, optoelectronic switch; 13, rotary electric machine; 14, extension rod; 15, balancing weight; 16, screw lift.
The specific embodiment
According to accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain below.
As shown in Figure 1, the solar energy heating system of the utility model comprises solar cooker 3, heat collector 1, input pipe 5, efferent duct 4, heat exchanger 7, heat exchange water tank 8.Its medium-height trestle 2, input pipe 5, efferent duct 4 are by selecting for use on the market, and heat collector 1 is a disc shape, makes material with the stainless steel light wall pipe; Solar cooker 3 is dome-type curve forms; Support 2 is made material with base 9 usefulness steel, and solar cooker 3 is a dome-type curved surface liner plate, adopts glass-reinforced plastic material; This material is corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant indeformable, in light weight.The reflecting surface material adopts metallized film, and its reverberation efficient is higher, and skeleton adopts square tube.
At first make solar cooker 3, solar cooker 3 is the dome-type curved surface, and is whole with steelframe welding base 9 and support 2; After completing, solar cooker 3 inner surfaces adopt fiberglass to make, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant indeformable, in light weight, advantage such as result of use is good that fiberglass has; Install reflecting plate 11 at glass fiber reinforced plastic surface, reflecting plate 11 adopts new material metallized film, and its reverberation efficient is than glass mirror speculum high approximately 10%; And light weight, this material reflecting effect is good, can realize heating fast; The solar cooker bottom is provided with base 9, and base 9 is provided with rotary electric machine 13 and rotation system 6, and said rotation system 6 is specially rotary electric machine 13 through the belt driven gear; Move on the ring-type tooth bar that gear is provided with in base 9, realize driving base 9 and rotate, said rotary electric machine 13 drives base 9 through rotation system 6 and rotates; Realize the rotation of solar cooker 3, solar cooker 3 rear portions are provided with extension rod 14, and the end of said extension rod 14 is provided with balancing weight 15; Can play balanced action, the middle part of said extension rod 14 is provided with screw lift 16, through the drive of screw lift 16; Change the height of extension rod 14, realize regulating the elevation angle that changes solar cooker 3, realize function from the motion tracking sun.
Be provided with optoelectronic switch 12 at solar cooker 3 excircles, optoelectronic switch 12 is connected with screw lift 16 with rotary electric machine 13 respectively, and optoelectronic induction is opened 12 passes and is provided with 4 altogether; Respectively be provided with one up and down, when sunshine departs from solar cooker 3, when light can't shine corresponding optoelectronic switch 12; Circuit is opened, and rotary electric machine 13 or screw lift 16 rotate, and forward the position over against the sun to; When at this moment sunray shines optoelectronic switch 12, circuit is closed, through optoelectronic switch 12; Realize the function of the tracking sun of solar cooker 3, gathered sunshine to greatest extent.
Install heat collector 1 on solar cooker 3 tops through support 2, heat collector 1 is the tubular stainless steel material, and heat collector 1 tube wall is thinner; Can improve firing rate, the conduction oil in the pipe is heated up rapidly, solar cooker 3 acts on the conduction oil in the heat collector 1 through reflected sunlight; Thereby being heated up, conduction oil satisfies requirement to heat-conducting oil heating; Heat collector 1 two ends are connected with efferent duct 4 with input pipe 5, and wherein oil pump 10 is installed at the middle part of input pipe 5, in heat collector 1, send oil through oil pump 10.The other end of input pipe 5 and efferent duct 4 is connected heat exchanger 7, and heat exchanger 7 is the steel pipe of intensive coiling, improves thermal diffusivity, is arranged in the heat exchange water tank 8, and the water in the heat exchange water tank 8 is heated, and heat exchange water tank 8 is realized the storage of heat energy.
Give in the heat collector 1 at first earlier and fill it up with conduction oil, conduction oil is input in the heat collector 1, under the effect of solar cooker 3, pass through the reflection of reflecting plate 11 through oil pump 10; Because heat collector 1 is positioned on the focus of solar cooker 3 of dome-type curved, the energy of the sunshine of solar cooker 3 reflections is all passed to the conduction oil in the heat collector 1, so the conduction oil temperature rise in the heat collector 1; With heat collector 1 heating; Conduction oil after the heating outputs in the heat exchanger 7 through efferent duct 4, and heat exchanger 7 passes to heat exchange water tank 8 through the heat transmission with heat, and the water in the heat exchange water tank 8 is heated; Hot water in the heat exchange water tank 8 can heat or other energy supplies; Because solar cooker has designed the function from the motion tracking sun, all solar cookers are being followed the sun all the time and are being rotated, and gather sunshine to greatest extent.Actual result of use is fine, far above common solar water heater.
Claims (5)
1. a Salar light-gathering is followed the tracks of heating system; It is characterized in that: comprise solar cooker, heat collector, input pipe, efferent duct, heat exchanger, heat exchange water tank, oil pump; Said solar cooker top is provided with heat collector; Said heat collector links to each other with heat exchanger with efferent duct through input pipe, and said heat exchanger is arranged in the heat exchange water tank, and said input pipe middle part is provided with oil pump.
2. a kind of Salar light-gathering as claimed in claim 1 is followed the tracks of heating system, and it is characterized in that: said solar cooker excircle is provided with optoelectronic switch, and said solar cooker bottom is provided with base; Base is provided with rotary electric machine, and said rotary electric machine drives base through rotation system and rotates, and said solar cooker rear portion is provided with extension rod; The end of said extension rod is provided with balancing weight; The middle part of said extension rod is provided with the screw lift, and said optoelectronic switch is connected with the screw lift with rotary electric machine respectively, and said solar cooker is the dome-type curved surface; Said dome-type curved interior surface is provided with liner plate, and said liner plate is provided with reflecting plate.
3. a kind of Salar light-gathering as claimed in claim 2 is followed the tracks of heating system; It is characterized in that: said rotation system comprises ring-type tooth bar, gear, belt; Said rotary electric machine rotates through the belt driven gear, and gear moves on the ring-type tooth bar, realizes that base rotates.
4. follow the tracks of heating system like claim 2 or 3 described a kind of Salar light-gatherings, it is characterized in that: said liner plate is processed by fiberglass.
5. follow the tracks of heating system like claim 2 or 3 described a kind of Salar light-gatherings, it is characterized in that: said reflecting plate is processed by metallized film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200467689U CN202452717U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200467689U CN202452717U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202452717U true CN202452717U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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ID=46868578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200467689U Expired - Fee Related CN202452717U (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202452717U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102865677A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-09 | 青岛韩青新材料有限公司 | Dish solar heat utilization system |
| CN107905966A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-13 | 山西三晋之窗新能源科技有限公司 | Disc type solar energy heating, refrigeration, power generation combined system |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 CN CN2012200467689U patent/CN202452717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102865677A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2013-01-09 | 青岛韩青新材料有限公司 | Dish solar heat utilization system |
| CN107905966A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-13 | 山西三晋之窗新能源科技有限公司 | Disc type solar energy heating, refrigeration, power generation combined system |
| CN107905966B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-09-07 | 山西三晋之窗新能源科技有限公司 | Disc type solar heating, refrigerating and power generating combined system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Solar concentrating, tracking and heating system Effective date of registration: 20140701 Granted publication date: 20120926 Pledgee: Heilongjiang Xin Xin Investment Guarantee Group Co., Ltd. Pledgor: The magnificent hundred million rich composite Co., Ltds in Harbin Registration number: 2014230000014 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20151203 Granted publication date: 20120926 Pledgee: Heilongjiang Xin Xin Investment Guarantee Group Co., Ltd. Pledgor: The magnificent hundred million rich composite Co., Ltds in Harbin Registration number: 2014230000014 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20160214 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |