CN201421152Y - Room non energy-consuming ventilation device - Google Patents
Room non energy-consuming ventilation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201421152Y CN201421152Y CN2009201267673U CN200920126767U CN201421152Y CN 201421152 Y CN201421152 Y CN 201421152Y CN 2009201267673 U CN2009201267673 U CN 2009201267673U CN 200920126767 U CN200920126767 U CN 200920126767U CN 201421152 Y CN201421152 Y CN 201421152Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- wall
- chimney
- window
- energy consumption
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a room non energy-consuming ventilation device, which comprises an air intake device (1), an air leaving device (2), and a window ventilation device (3). A horizontal air flue (11) is arranged at the root part near the side wall outside the wall of the air intake device (1), the air flue (11) is made up of a baseplate and a top plate, and a concave water tank (13) is arranged below the baseplate; a trapezoid chimney (21) with big end down is arranged at the top part near the side wall outside the wall of the air leaving device (2), a solar energy heat collection plate (23) is fixed on the wall in the chimney (21), and the chimney wall over against the solar energy heat collection plate (23) is a photic material; and the window ventilation device (3) is made up of an inner layer glass window (31) with an air-valve (33) and an outer layer glass window (32), and an interval is arranged between the two glass windows. The utility model can realize the automatic ventilation in a non energy-consuming ventilation manner without opening the room door windows when in use, improve the quality of the indoor air, saves energy, protects environment and is safe and effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to compound ventilation air-changing device, and specifically, relating to a kind of room does not have the energy consumption air interchanger.
Background technology
The pollution of indoor environment causes the inferior of indoor air quality, seriously danger coerce people physical and mental health, particularly teen-age growing up healthy and sound.The World Health Organization spells out in the definition of healthy residence: healthy residence must possess good compound ventilation air-changing device.Urban cells build dwelling house for consider safety, dustproof, every making an uproar, generally seldom window, open, perhaps have only attached window and much skyscraper is windowless especially, and window is also hidden tightly by curtain when usually owner is in, and forms the home dwelling of sealing or semitight.These rooms are many with the sealing indoor environment, and the mode of taking to introduce new wind by refrigeration and ventilation shaft realizes the room ventilation, so not only causes the excess waste of the energy, and indoor inhabitation health is worked the mischief.
Solving the effective method of room air pollution is the gravity-flow ventilation ventilation.But in the city, utilize to window and carry out gravity-flow ventilation, in the solar heat that can import into by window and the direct inlet chamber of hot-air of outdoor excessive temperature, this will cause people's hot discomfort, also have in a large amount of dust, the noise inlet chamber, also feel dangerous, such room as indoor resident simultaneously because the sealing room, city that the restriction of being windowed can not be windowed and also become passive.Thereby, open door and window and have ambient noise, the interior negative effect of dust inlet chamber, open the also possible something unexpected happened of door and window when indoor nobody and night, so present residential building mostly is the sealing room of not windowing.Current, existing technological facilities is that people use exhaust fan and carry out air draft, but most resident only between bathroom, the kitchen installs, and can not effectively discharge indoor gas such as bedroom; Another technology is to utilize air-conditioning to indoor ventilation, and this is also local and not thorough, and the space that takies simultaneously on the indoor ceiling is more, and cost is higher relatively, also will consume a large amount of energy; Also having a kind of air cleaner is that the single cycle formula is handled room air, but does not import new wind function.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of room not have the energy consumption air interchanger, uses this device to need not to open door and window, but just take a breath automatically in realization room in energy free consumption ground, improves indoor air quality, safe and effective and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of room does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, comprise inlet duct and air-out apparatus, also comprise the window air interchanger, described inlet duct is near wall lateral wall root horizontal air channel to be set, this air channel is communicated with indoor by the air admission hole on the wall, this air channel is made up of base plate and top board, is provided with recessed tank at this base plate, and the outside in described air channel has uncovered towards outdoor; Described air-out apparatus is near wall lateral wall top up-small and down-big trapezoidal chimney to be set, this chimney is communicated with indoor by the venthole on the wall, be fixed with solar heat-collection plate on the described wall in this chimney, with described solar heat-collection plate over against described chimney wall be light-transmitting materials; Described window air interchanger is made up of inside and outside windowpane, has between two windowpanes at interval, is respectively equipped with to ventilate at the upper and lower end of described two windowpanes and uses air-valve.
The utility model comprises inlet duct, air-out apparatus and window air interchanger, three devices all utilize the chimney principle to realize the automatic ventilation in room, a part of simultaneously room also being treated as chimney, an inlet duct and air-out apparatus one a low height are designed, thereby inlet duct widens the chimney relative altitude near the foot of a wall, air-out apparatus near the wall top, and ventilation effect is good.Be provided with tank in the inlet duct, certain water of in tank, packing into, the volatilization of can being heated, the gas temperature of air inlet in the humidity in increase room and the cooling chamber; Air is after uncovered the entering in the inlet duct outside, and the dust in the gas is purified at the tank place, and dust is fallen in the tank, and cleaned air is by in the air inlet inlet chamber.Air-out apparatus is a trapezoidal solar chimney, adds positive energy thermal-arrest plate in chimney, forms the high-temperature region, and according to the funneling effect that hot pressing is ventilated, to rising to acceleration on the hot-air, the hot-air rising that aggravates effectively in the funnel is spread.By funneling effect, make the air-flow in the solar chimney constantly upwards aggravate to flow, form solar chimney air inlet zone (venthole zone, room) negative pressure, thereby realize that gas discharges from venthole automatically in the room.The window air interchanger is to increase by an internal layer window on the basis of original window, constituted chimney thereby have between two-layer window at interval,, realized the room air ventilation by the switching of each air-valve, heating in winter, summer cool effect, it also has certain effect aspect heat insulation, noise reduction in addition.
The tank of described inlet duct is positioned at the base plate middle part in described air channel and connects whole air channel at length direction, and the described top board relative with described tank is provided with the epirelief groove that connects whole air channel.
There is outward extending shield uncovered upper end, the outside of described inlet duct.Be used to prevent sunshine direct projection tank.
Described top board is made by the cloth of permeable watertight.
Described air admission hole and venthole are the holes more than 2, and the cross-sectional area in each hole is 50～120 square centimeters.Be safe ventilation, hole should not be too greatly to avoid in thief's inlet chamber.
Described venthole by indoor to outdoor be inclined upwardly 35～55 the degree.Have bar to use entraining air stream to be obstructed to avoid outdoor.
Described inner layer glass window is sliding window.Push sliding window open, can clean outer layer glass window.
Be spaced apart 4～6 centimetres between the described inside and outside layer windowpane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, is no energy consumption, realizes energy-conservation and ecological technique environmental protection.This device is ecological design, consumes and is gravity-flow ventilation, energy-conserving and environment-protective at course of work energy free.
2, realize ventilation, solve the room air pollution problem, improve indoor air quality, form healthy residence.
3, realize the room cooling, heat effect by the window air interchanger.
4, whole device is installed simply, and cost is low, and does not influence the sub-district view.Only need during installation to locate to burrow the hole in the room by roof and floor, construction simply, easily.
5, do not open door and window, realize the safety ventilation.All adopt hole into and out of pore, prevent that the thief from passing through in the air-vent inlet chamber.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of inlet duct among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the utility model is made up of inlet duct 1, air-out apparatus 2 and window air interchanger 3, wherein inlet duct 1 is the horizontal air channel 11 that is provided with near wall lateral wall root, this air channel 11 is communicated with indoor by 5 on the wall circular air admission holes 12, and the cross-sectional area in each hole is 90 square centimeters.Air channel 11 is made up of base plate and top board, be provided with recessed tank 13 at this base plate, tank 13 is positioned at the base plate middle part in air channel 11 and connects whole air channel 11 at length direction, the top board relative with tank 13 is provided with the epirelief groove 15 that connects whole air channel, thereby make the middle part in air channel 11 form the dilatation district, the outside in air channel 11 has uncovered 14 towards outdoor.The volatilization of being heated of certain water of packing in tank 13, water can increase the gas temperature of air inlet in the humidity in room and the cooling chamber, and top board is made by the cloth of permeable watertight, so that add the water in the hot water storgae, and also ventilative; After air entered from inlet duct 1 outside uncovered 14, the dust in the gas slowed down by speed in the dilatation district at tank 13 places, and dust is because the gravity effect is fallen in the tank 13, and air is purified, and cleaned air is by in air inlet 12 inlet chambers.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air-out apparatus 2 is near wall lateral wall top up-small and down-big trapezoidal chimney 21 to be set, chimney 21 longitudinal sections are at right angles trapezoidal, the upper end go out young, the lower end import is big, this chimney 21 is communicated with indoor by 4 on the wall circular ventholes 22, the cross-sectional area of each venthole 22 is 90 square centimeters, and venthole 22, is had bar to use entraining air stream to be obstructed to avoid outdoor to outdoor 45 degree that are inclined upwardly by indoor.Be fixed with solar heat-collection plate 23 on the exterior wall sidewall in chimney 21, with solar heat-collection plate 23 over against described chimney wall be light-transmitting materials, solar heat-collection plate 23 can absorb solar heat energy formation high-temperature region like this, funneling effect according to the hot pressing ventilation, to rising to acceleration on the hot-air, the hot-air that aggravates trapezoidal chimney 21 funnel inner chambers effectively rises and spreads.By funneling effect, make the air-flow in the solar chimney constantly upwards aggravate to flow, form solar chimney air inlet zone (venthole zone, room) negative pressure, thereby realize that gas discharges from venthole 22 automatically in the room.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, window air interchanger 3 is made up of inside and outside layer windowpane 31,32, and inner layer glass window 31 has 6 centimetres of intervals for sliding window between two windowpanes, is respectively equipped with to ventilate at the upper and lower end of two windowpanes and uses air-valve 33.At interval constituted chimney thereby have between two-layer window,, realized the room air ventilation by the switching of each air-valve 33, heating in winter, summer cool effect, it also has certain effect aspect heat insulation, noise reduction in addition.In winter, can close the upper and lower air-valve on the outer layer glass window 32, and open upper and lower air-valve on the inner layer glass window 31, after room air enters from the following air-valve of inner layer glass window 31, after solar radiation through outside window heats up, in the last air-valve inlet chamber of inner layer glass window 31, realize room air gravity-flow ventilation heating; If close the last air-valve of outer layer glass window 32 and the following air-valve of inner layer glass window 31, and open the following air-valve of outer layer glass window 32 and the last air-valve of inner layer glass window 31, after outdoor air enters from the following air-valve of outer layer glass window 32, after solar radiation through outside window heats up, in the last air-valve inlet chamber of inner layer glass window 31, realize the brand-new heating of outdoor air gravity-flow ventilation.And in morning and evening in summer, outdoor have a cool air, also can close the last air-valve of outer layer glass window 32 and the following air-valve of inner layer glass window 31, and open the following air-valve of outer layer glass window 32 and the last air-valve of inner layer glass window 31, after outdoor air enters from the following air-valve of outer layer glass window 32, dust descends because of gravity, air is after being purified between the layer glass window, in the last air-valve inlet chamber of inner layer glass window 31, realize that outdoor cool air replaces indoor hot-air, reduce indoor air temperature, reach the cool effect in summer.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of room does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, comprise inlet duct (1) and air-out apparatus (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise window air interchanger (3), described inlet duct (1) is near wall lateral wall root horizontal air channel (11) to be set, this air channel (11) is communicated with indoor by the air admission hole on the wall (12), this air channel (11) is made up of base plate and top board, is provided with recessed tank (13) at this base plate, and it is outdoor that the outside of described air channel (11) has uncovered (14) to lead to; Described air-out apparatus (2) is near wall lateral wall top up-small and down-big trapezoidal chimney (21) to be set, this chimney (21) is communicated with indoor by the venthole on the wall (22), be fixed with solar heat-collection plate (23) on the described wall in this chimney (21), with described solar heat-collection plate (23) over against described chimney wall be light-transmitting materials; Described window air interchanger (3) is made up of inside and outside layer windowpane (31,32), has between two windowpanes at interval, is respectively equipped with the usefulness air-valve (33) that ventilates at the upper and lower end of described two windowpanes.
2, room according to claim 1 does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, it is characterized in that: the tank (13) of described inlet duct (1) is positioned at the base plate middle part in described air channel (11) and connects whole air channel (11) at length direction, and the described top board relative with described tank (13) is provided with the epirelief groove (15) that connects whole air channel.
3, room according to claim 1 does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, it is characterized in that: described top board is made by the cloth of permeable watertight.
4, room according to claim 1 does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, it is characterized in that: described air admission hole (12) and venthole (22) are the holes more than 2, and the cross-sectional area in each hole is 50～120 square centimeters.
5, do not have the energy consumption air interchanger according to claim 1 or described rooms 4, it is characterized in that: described venthole (22) by indoor to outdoor be inclined upwardly 35～55 the degree.
6, room according to claim 1 does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, it is characterized in that: described inner layer glass window (31) is sliding window.
7, room according to claim 1 does not have the energy consumption air interchanger, it is characterized in that: be spaced apart 4～6 centimetres between the described inside and outside layer windowpane (31,32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267673U CN201421152Y (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Room non energy-consuming ventilation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267673U CN201421152Y (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Room non energy-consuming ventilation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201421152Y true CN201421152Y (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=41807812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201267673U Expired - Fee Related CN201421152Y (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2009-03-25 | Room non energy-consuming ventilation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201421152Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080885A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 杨宪杰 | Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device |
| CN103134060A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-05 | 东南大学 | Modified solar chimney system |
| CN105115093A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 西南交通大学 | Solar combined type air change system for building |
| CN108800383A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of triangle greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN108811956A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of trapezoidal greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN108811973A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of equilateral triangle greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN114017834A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Energy-conserving house structure in rural area in north |
-
2009
- 2009-03-25 CN CN2009201267673U patent/CN201421152Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080885A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 杨宪杰 | Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device |
| CN102080885B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 杨宪杰 | Multi-functional solar comprehensive utilization device |
| CN103134060A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-06-05 | 东南大学 | Modified solar chimney system |
| CN105115093A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 西南交通大学 | Solar combined type air change system for building |
| CN108800383A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of triangle greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN108811956A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of trapezoidal greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN108811973A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of equilateral triangle greenhouse solar chimney ventilating system |
| CN114017834A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Energy-conserving house structure in rural area in north |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100310 Termination date: 20110325 |