CN101429821B

CN101429821B - Structural design scheme for novel health type energy-saving building

Info

Publication number: CN101429821B
Application number: CN2008101835807A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李江安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-19
Filing date: 2008-12-19
Publication date: 2011-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-19
Also published as: CN101429821A

Abstract

The invention provides a structural design proposal for a novel healthy energy-saving building. The structural design proposal ensures that the building has good ventilation effect and has functions of energy conservation, sun shading, insect prevention, dust prevention and noise reduction at the same time, and also ensures that the indoor temperature is not lower than 15 DEG C in winter and not higher than 24 DEG C in summer under the condition of no use of any energy and the relative humidity is between 40 and 50 percent and the indoor oxygen content is improved by more than two times, is favorable for the health of human bodies and the energy conservation, and greatly reduces the using amount of air conditioners, namely reduces the using amount of Freon, thereby having unneglectable effect on the protection of an ozone layer in the atmosphere. The design on a window abandons the design of the prior window, adopts a multifunctional window, does not need an opening sash, and also has a multilayer glass structure, so the structural design proposal has high sound insulation property, and can achieve no insects, no dust and high anti-theft performance indoors.

Description

A kind of novel health type energy-saving building

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of a kind of novel health type energy-saving building that is used for building.

Background technology

Owned building all adopts to open the window and realizes indoor ventilation at present, not only produce noise, make in a large amount of inlet chamber of dust, and need lower the temperature by air-conditioning summer, rely on winter heating installation to warm oneself, the low excessively health that is unfavorable for human body of not only not energy-conservation, and indoor oxygen content.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has provided a kind of novel health type energy-saving building; not only make building that good ventilation effect has been arranged; possesses energy-saving sun-shading simultaneously; insect protected; prevent dust and decrease of noise functions; and indoor temperature is remained on be not less than 15 ℃ winter under the situation of not using any energy; be not higher than 20 ℃ summer; relative humidity is between 40～50% and more than the indoor oxygen content raising twice; very help health and energy conservation; significantly reduce the use amount of air-conditioning; also just equal to have reduced the use amount of freon, this has the effect that can't neglect to the ozone layer in the protection atmosphere.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of structural design scheme of novel health type energy-saving building comprises that construction wall, air outlet, multifunction window, air intake, air inlet duct, air intake sunlight room, exhaust passage, water pump, underground air duct, collection reveal device, blower fan and exhaust passage switch and form.

It is characterized in that: the indoor side at building sets out air port and exhaust passage, the top of exhaust passage is provided with air channel switch and blower fan, a corresponding side is provided with air intake and air inlet duct, and air intake enters underground air duct by air intake sunlight room, and underground air duct is connected with the air inlet duct of building.

The collection that the following lift of water pump is connected in underground air duct reveals in the device.

Wherein multifunction window is made up of window frame, 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass, sunshade light modulation louver, louver motor, the shading door curtain made of cloth, shading door curtain made of cloth motor and 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass

It is characterized in that: 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass is installed on the outside of window by outer window frame, hundred motor pages or leaves are installed on the inboard of 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass, the shading door curtain made of cloth is installed on the inboard of louver motor, and 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass is installed on the inboard of window by interior window frame.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, building generalized section A;

Fig. 2, building generalized section B;

Fig. 3, multifunction window generalized section;

Among the figure, 1, air outlet, 2, multifunction window, 3, air intake, 4, air inlet duct, 5, Chinese herbal medicine and the green plants that can distribute the smell that is of value to health, 6, air intake sunlight room, 7, water pump,

8, building masonry wall, 9, the exhaust passage, 10, building is indoor, 11, lift under the water pump,

12, underground air duct, 13, collection reveals device, 14, the louver motor, 15, outer window frame, 16,5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass, 17, shading door curtain made of cloth motor, 18, the shading door curtain made of cloth, 19,5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass, 20, light modulation sunshade louver, 21, the exhaust passage switch, 22, emergency exhaust machine, 23, air channel inlet, 24, sunlight room air intake, 25, interior window frame.

The specific embodiment

According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, elder generation lift (11) and collection dew device (13) under underground default underground air passage (12), water pump before building building, reserve air channel (9) on the one side wall body in each room of building, reserve air port (1) in place near ceiling, side in correspondence is reserved air inlet duct (4), stays air intake (3) in the place near ground.

Locate to be provided with air intake sunlight room (6) at air intake inlet (23), plantation and Chinese herbal medicine and the green plants (5) that can distribute the smell that is of value to health in air intake sunlight room (6).

Collection is set in the bottom of underground air passage reveals device (13), and install and extract collection and reveal lift (11) under the water pump (7) of dew in the device (13) and the water pump.

Multifunction window (2) is installed in the window opening of building.

Operating principle below in conjunction with the structural design scheme of a kind of novel health type energy-saving building of description of drawings:

Exhausting principle according to chimney, so outdoor normal temperature air enters air intake sunlight room (6) by the sunlight room air intake (24) in air intake sunlight room (6), enter underground air duct (12) by air channel inlet (23), the back sucks in the building indoor (10) by air inlet duct (4) and air intake (3), discharges outdoor by air outlet (1) and exhaust passage (9) again.

The Chinese herbal medicine that can completely distribute the smell that is of value to health of plantation and green plants (5) can produce a large amount of oxygen and the smell that is of value to health in air intake sunlight room (6), are added to by in the inlet chamber in the outdoor normal temperature air in air intake sunlight room (6).Make indoor air not only pure and fresh, and be of value to the health of human body.

Because of the variation at all seasons of underground temperature smaller, underground 100 meters ground temperature is generally about 18 ℃, so what are no matter from air intake sunlight room (6), advance the temperature of air in the underground air duct (12), the capital under the effect of ground temperature, be adjusted to winter be 15 ℃, summer 20 ℃ temperature, make by the air in underground air duct (12) inlet chamber to keep throughout the year between 15 ℃～20 ℃.

The window of building adopts the design scheme of multifunction window (2), the building window opening by an outdoor side and the wall face installation window frame (15) of making even, 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass (16) is installed in the outer window frame (15), so not only increase the aesthetic appearance of building, and solved the control of dust problem of outside window sill; Near window frame (15) to the indoor louver motor (14) is installed, at the installed inside shading door curtain made of cloth motor (17) of louver motor (14); Window frame (25) in a side is installed in the building window cavern, 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass is installed in the interior window frame (25).The effective illuminance in the conditioning chamber of Power driven louver system wherein, stop in infrared rays and the ultraviolet inlet chamber, reduce infrared rays and ultraviolet ray to indoor human body and article damage he and effective with in the space of heat prevention between 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass (16) and 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass that infrared radiation produced, because 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glass has good heat-insulated character and is in again towards an indoor side,, the heat that the irradiation of sunlight middle infrared (Mid-IR) is produced looses to outdoor so having only by 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass (16); At night with the situation of the indoor half-light of needs under, can put down the shading door curtain made of cloth (18), so just can build a relatively space of secret.

Because of multifunction window (2) does not need to be provided with opening door-leaf, be again multilayer glass structures, so have sound insulation, insect protected, dustproof and anti-theft feature.

Only needing in daily life just is enough to satisfy human inhabitation requirement by the natural circulation in air channel, without any need for the energy; Only in that building is indoor when gas leakage and pernicious gas occurring, air outlet switch (21) cuts out automatically, and emergency exhaust machine (22) can extract the indoor air of building by force, makes the coal gas of leakage and pernicious gas discharge outdoor at short notice rapidly.

If the insufficient space between the building to build air intake sunlight room (6), can adopt the method for building generalized section B with the roof of sunlight room (6) construction at building.

By above measure, can effectively change indoor oxygen content of present building and building energy consumption problem, simultaneously insect protected, dustproof, antinoise and antitheft aspect also be greatly improved.Make the building IAQ (indoor air quality) can reach the most basic human inhabitation requirement.

Claims

1. novel health type energy-saving building, it is characterized in that comprising construction wall (8), air outlet (1), multifunction window (2), air intake (3), air inlet duct (4), air intake sunlight room (6), exhaust passage (9), water pump (7), underground air duct (12), collection reveals device (13), air channel inlet 1 (23), emergency exhaust machine (22) and exhaust passage switch (21), indoor (10) one sides at building set out air port (1) and exhaust passage (9), the top of exhaust passage (9) sets out air channel switch (21) and emergency exhaust machine (22), a corresponding side is provided with air intake (3) and air inlet duct (4), air channel inlet (23) in the air intake sunlight room (6) is connected with underground air duct (12), underground air duct (12) is connected with the air inlet duct (4) of building, and the collection that the following lift (11) of water pump (7) is connected in underground air duct reveals in the device (13).

2. a kind of novel health type energy-saving building according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein multifunction window (2) is made up of outer window frame (15), 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass (16), sunshade light modulation louver (20), louver motor (14), the shading door curtain made of cloth (18), shading door curtain made of cloth motor (17), interior window frame (25) and 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glasss (19).

3. a kind of novel health type energy-saving building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass (16) is installed on the outside of window opening by outer window frame (15), louver motor (14) is installed on the inboard of 5+0.76+5 tempering doubling glass and outer window frame (15), shading door curtain made of cloth motor (17) is installed on the inboard of louver motor (14), and 5+6A+ (3+0.76 vacuum+4) hollow glasss (19) are installed on the inboard of window opening by interior window frame (25).