CN102587807B - Hybrid ventilating window - Google Patents
Hybrid ventilating window Download PDFInfo
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- CN102587807B CN102587807B CN201210068651.5A CN201210068651A CN102587807B CN 102587807 B CN102587807 B CN 102587807B CN 201210068651 A CN201210068651 A CN 201210068651A CN 102587807 B CN102587807 B CN 102587807B
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- sash
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Abstract
A hybrid ventilating window relates to windows and is used for solving the problems of poor interior air quality, difficulty in window ventilation quantity control and failure of the unity of ventilation and thermal insulation due to the fact that windows of existing residential buildings and office buildings are pretty airtight. A second glass sheet is inlaid onto a fixed window sash, the fixed window sash is inlaid in an outer window frame, two layers of third glass sheets are inlaid onto a second opening window sash, the fixed end of the second opening window sash is hinged to an inner window frame through other two hinges, a second fixed lock handle is disposed at an opening end of the second opening window sash, the fixed window sash and the second opening window sash are disposed in parallel, a partition board is vertically disposed between a first opening window sash and the second opening window sash, the fixed window sash, the second opening window sash, the partition board and a hole enclose a space serving as a ventilation duct, both the lower portion of the outer window frame and the upper portion of the inner window frame are provided with a plurality of vent holes, and a ventilator controller is disposed on the upper portion of the inner window frame. The hybrid ventilating window is applicable to residential buildings and office buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, be specifically related to a kind of vent window.
Background technology
In severe cold and cold district winter, the heat that building is transmitted outdoor environment when reducing heating, its seal is constantly being strengthened, make outdoor air by window naturally to ooze air quantity more and more less.Though result has been saved energy, sacrificed indoor air quality simultaneously, directly had influence on the healthy of indoor occupant.Therefore in existing civil construction and office buildings, exist indoor because window good leak tightness makes that air quality is poor, window ventilation difficultly controls, window ventilatory effect and heat insulation effect can not have both problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hybrid ventilating window, with solve in existing civil construction and office buildings indoor because window good leak tightness makes that air quality is poor, window ventilation difficultly controls, window ventilatory effect and heat insulation effect can not have both problem.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking to be: a kind of hybrid ventilating window, described hybrid ventilating window comprises interior window frame, first opens sash and four hinges, on described the first unlatching sash, be inlaid with three layer of first sheet glass, the fixed end of the first unlatching sash is hinged by two described hinges and interior window frame, the first opening end of opening sash is provided with the first fixing lock hand, described hybrid ventilating window also comprises outer window frame, fixed sash, second opens sash, ventilation fan controller and dividing plate, on described fixed sash, be inlaid with one deck the second sheet glass, fixed sash is embedded in outer window frame, on the second unlatching sash, be inlaid with two-layer the 3rd sheet glass, the fixed end of the second unlatching sash is hinged by hinge described in two other and interior window frame, the second opening end of opening sash is provided with the second fixing lock hand, fixed sash and second is opened sash and is set up in parallel, the first unlatching sash and second is opened sash and is arranged on same plane, the first unlatching sash and second is opened between sash and is vertically installed with dividing plate, fixed sash, second opens sash, the space that dividing plate and pier surround is ventilation stack, the bottom of outer window frame and the top of interior window frame are all processed with a plurality of ventilation openings, the top of interior window frame is provided with ventilation fan controller.
Described fixed sash and the second distance of opening between sash are 60 millimeters-110 millimeters.
The described first thickness of opening sash is less than fixed sash and the second gross thickness of opening sash.
One deck the 3rd sheet glass that is positioned at an indoor side in described two-layer the 3rd sheet glass is made by heat-protecting glass.
Described hybrid ventilating window also comprises gas concentration lwevel monitor controller, and gas concentration lwevel monitor controller is arranged on the top of interior window frame, and the signal output part of gas concentration lwevel monitor controller is connected with the signal input part of ventilation fan controller.
Described hybrid ventilating window also comprises powered air-purifying sheet, and described powered air-purifying sheet is arranged on respectively the ventilation opening place on interior window frame top and the air outlet place of ventilation fan controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ventilation fan controller is set in the present invention and can makes vent window realize down in off position the ventilation of indoor and outdoor, improve indoor air quality; The setting of compound glass sheet of the present invention and ventilation stack takes full advantage of this natural energy resource of solar radiant energy, when sun direct projection is when on glass, solar energy is absorbed, and can effectively long-wave radiation be stoped in ventilation stack near one deck the 3rd sheet glass of ventilation stack, heat is concentrated in ventilation stack, make ventilation stack become a small-sized greenhouse, the outdoor air in admission passage is had to very strong heat effect; Compare the ventilation of directly windowing, vent window of the present invention can be by outer window frame the ventilation opening of bottom enter by after fixed sash and the second ventilation stack of opening between sash, ventilation opening by interior window frame top enters indoor, ventilation stack is the gas channel of outdoor fresh air, its setting is to provide the space of heating up and cushioning for fresh air, fresh air irradiation through sunshine in ventilation stack can heat up, and makes people in indoor breathing, arrive the air of preference temperature; Sheet glass multilayer setting on fixed sash of the present invention, the first unlatching sash and the second unlatching sash can effectively weaken outdoor noise and import into indoor; The first fixing lock hand and the second fixing lock hand are controlled respectively the first unlatching sash and the second opening and closing of opening sash, and flexible operation, is convenient to resident and cleans forms and ventilation stack; The scope of application of the present invention is extensive, is particluarly suitable for the use in winter of severe cold area and cold district, can meet the demand of indoor occupant to fresh air, reduces the thermal loss of naturally windowing and ventilating and produce due to people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the relation that is linked and packed between one deck the second sheet glass 5-1, two-layer the 3rd sheet glass 6-1, three layer of first sheet glass 3-1 and dividing plate 8; Fig. 4 is the A-A lateral view of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the B-B lateral view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 explanation, described in present embodiment, hybrid ventilating window comprises interior window frame 1, first opens sash 2 and four hinges 3, on described the first unlatching sash 2, be inlaid with three layer of first sheet glass 2-1, it is hinged with interior window frame 1 that the first fixed end of opening sash 2 passes through two described hinges 3, the first opening end of opening sash 2 is provided with the first fixing lock hand 2-2, described hybrid ventilating window also comprises outer window frame 4, fixed sash 5, second opens sash 6, ventilation fan controller 7 and dividing plate 8, on described fixed sash 5, be inlaid with one deck the second sheet glass 5-1, fixed sash 5 is embedded in outer window frame 4, on the second unlatching sash 6, be inlaid with two-layer the 3rd sheet glass 6-1, the fixed end of the second unlatching sash 6 is hinged by hinge described in two other 3 and interior window frame 1, the second opening end of opening sash 6 is provided with the second fixing lock hand 6-2, fixed sash 5 and second is opened sash 6 and is set up in parallel, first opens sash 2 and second opens sash 6 settings at grade, the first unlatching sash 2 and second is opened between sash 6 and is vertically installed with dividing plate 8, fixed sash 5, second opens sash 6, the space that dividing plate 8 and pier 13 surround is ventilation stack 9, the top of the bottom of outer window frame 4 and interior window frame 1 is all processed with a plurality of ventilation openings 10, the top of interior window frame 1 is provided with ventilation fan controller 7.
The specific embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 explanation, fixed sash 5 and the second distance of opening between sash 6 are 60 millimeters-110 millimeters described in present embodiment.Guarantee that the ventilation stack 9 of ventilation air-flow between fixed sash 5 and the second unlatching sash 6 is interior mobile smoothly, the distance of opening sash 6 when fixed sash 5 and second is when being less than 60 millimeters, can cross ambassador's air-flow because of ventilation stack 9 internal resistances is difficult for rising, cause and the incomplete phenomenon of glass heat exchange, be difficult to guarantee that adequate ventilation amount enters indoor; The distance of opening sash 6 when fixed sash 5 and second is when being greater than 120 millimeters, and air-flow easily becomes voluntarily backflow in ventilation stack 9, makes to enter indoor fresh air very few and affect ventilation effect.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 3 explanation, the first thickness of opening sash 2 is less than fixed sash 5 and the second gross thickness of opening sash 6 described in present embodiment.Arranging is like this owing to there being cornicing of certain distance outside window, for being opened between sash 6, fixed sash 5 and second has enough spaces as ventilation stack 9, so fixed sash 5 and second total facade thickness of opening sash 6 have taken the part area cornicing, because the first unlatching sash is without ventilation stack is set, so the first thickness of opening sash 3 is less than its total facade thickness, saving material can be set like this, also make the light and easy opening and closing of weight of the first unlatching sash 3, other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 1 explanation, one deck the 3rd sheet glass 6-1 that is positioned at an indoor side described in present embodiment in two-layer the 3rd sheet glass 6-1 is made by heat-protecting glass.The effect of using heat-protecting glass be in isolating chamber to outdoor infrared radiation, to the indoor effect that plays insulation, heat-protecting glass is remarkable in cold Winter protection effect, other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one, two or three.
The specific embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 1 explanation, described in present embodiment, hybrid ventilating window also comprises gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11, gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11 is arranged on the top of interior window frame 1, and the signal output part of gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11 is connected with the signal input part of ventilation fan controller 7.Gas concentration lwevel monitor controller and ventilation fan are all outsourcing commercially available prod, gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11 is for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in room air, ventilation fan controller 7 be as when solar radiant energy not enough, a kind of auxiliary air power source when inflow indoor natural wind can not be satisfied the demand, set the threshold value of the gas concentration lwevel of certain limit, when rising, indoor carbon dioxide concentration surpasses setting value above in limited time, gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11 passes to ventilation fan controller 7 by signal, ventilation fan controller 7 is started working, ozone is brought into indoor, when indoor carbon dioxide concentration, reduce gradually until set value in limited time lower, gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11 passes to ventilation fan controller 7 by signal closes it, according to different residents' needs, also can connect all the time 7 pairs of rooms of ventilation fan controller and carry out mechanical ventilation.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one, two or three.
The specific embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 4 explanation, hybrid ventilating window also comprises powered air-purifying sheet 12 described in present embodiment, and described powered air-purifying sheet 12 is arranged on respectively ventilation opening 10 places on interior window frame 1 top and the air outlet place of ventilation fan controller 7.Powered air-purifying sheet 12 be enter the dust in room air for filtering, powered air-purifying sheet 12 can specifically be set according to the size of the air outlet of ventilation opening 10 and ventilation fan controller 7, the setting by powered air-purifying sheet 12 effectively filtration chamber's outer air dust, improve air-supply cleanliness factor.Being arranged on indoor is that other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment five for convenient for dismounting and washing and replacing.
Operating principle:
The present invention is under natural closed condition, and the air in ventilation stack 9, because the effect of solar radiation is heated, reduces its temperature rising, density, due to Action of Gravity Field, heated upward motion of air, arrives room ventilation mouth 10, sends into indoor after powered air-purifying sheet 12.Meanwhile, outdoor cold air enters ventilation stack 9 through the ventilation opening 10 of the bottom of outer window frame 4.This process also makes the heat absorption capacity of glass also obtain enhancing, thereby has increased the heat insulation effect of window.In the winter time, the ventilation power of this passage, when solar radiant energy is sufficient, can be provided to the cold air entering in air flow ventilating road 9 by solar radiation; When the emittance deficiency of the sun or indoor carbon dioxide concentration over-standard, by ventilation fan controller 7 and gas concentration lwevel monitor controller 11, come co-controlling to regulate.
Claims (6)
1. a hybrid ventilating window, described hybrid ventilating window comprises interior window frame (1), first opens sash (2) and four hinges (3), on described the first unlatching sash (2), be inlaid with three layer of first sheet glass (2-1), it is hinged with interior window frame (1) that the first fixed end of opening sash (2) passes through two described hinges (3), the first opening end of opening sash (2) is provided with the first fixing lock hand (2-2), it is characterized in that: described hybrid ventilating window also comprises outer window frame (4), fixed sash (5), second opens sash (6), ventilation fan controller (7) and dividing plate (8), on described fixed sash (5), be inlaid with one deck the second sheet glass (5-1), fixed sash (5) is embedded in outer window frame (4), on the second unlatching sash (6), be inlaid with two-layer the 3rd sheet glass (6-1), the fixed end of the second unlatching sash (6) is hinged by hinge (3) described in two other and interior window frame (1), the second opening end of opening sash (6) is provided with the second fixing lock hand (6-2), fixed sash (5) and second is opened sash (6) and is set up in parallel, first opens sash (2) and second opens sash (6) setting at grade, the first unlatching sash (2) and second is opened between sash (6) and is vertically installed with dividing plate (8), fixed sash (5), second opens sash (6), the space that dividing plate (8) and pier (13) surround is ventilation stack (9), the top of the bottom of outer window frame (4) and interior window frame (1) is all processed with a plurality of ventilation openings (10), the top of interior window frame (1) is provided with ventilation fan controller (7).
2. hybrid ventilating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed sash (5) and the second distance of opening between sash (6) are 60 millimeters-110 millimeters.
3. hybrid ventilating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described first thickness of opening sash (2) is less than the gross thickness of fixed sash (5) and the second unlatching sash (6).
4. according to hybrid ventilating window described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: one deck the 3rd sheet glass (6-1) that is positioned at an indoor side in described two-layer the 3rd sheet glass (6-1) is made by heat-protecting glass.
5. according to hybrid ventilating window described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described hybrid ventilating window also comprises gas concentration lwevel monitor controller (11), gas concentration lwevel monitor controller (11) is arranged on the top of interior window frame (1), and the signal output part of gas concentration lwevel monitor controller (11) is connected with the signal input part of ventilation fan controller (7).
6. hybrid ventilating window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described hybrid ventilating window also comprises powered air-purifying sheet (12), the ventilation opening (10) that described powered air-purifying sheet (12) is arranged on respectively interior window frame (1) top is located the air outlet place with ventilation fan controller (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210068651.5A CN102587807B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Hybrid ventilating window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210068651.5A CN102587807B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Hybrid ventilating window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102587807A CN102587807A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102587807B true CN102587807B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210068651.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102587807B (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Hybrid ventilating window |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102587807B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107421003A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-12-01 | 上海理工大学 | Embedded window aeration device |
| CN108756682A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江舜杰建筑集团股份有限公司 | A kind of building doors and windows mounting structure |
| CN112710037A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Implicit heating ventilation window based on Bernoulli effect |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002115462A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Single sliding door |
| KR100519544B1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-10-10 | 이병수 | Air auto cleaning windows |
| JP4108617B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2008-06-25 | 日本スピンドル製造株式会社 | Sliding door device |
| EP1640552A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-29 | Fiberline A/S | A window and a window frame |
| CN101328781B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-08-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Bidirectional ventilated energy-saving window |
| CN102261217A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-11-30 | 清展科技股份有限公司 | Air purification device for door or window |
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2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN201210068651.5A patent/CN102587807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102587807A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20160315 |