CN207911658U - Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device - Google Patents
Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207911658U CN207911658U CN201820214468.4U CN201820214468U CN207911658U CN 207911658 U CN207911658 U CN 207911658U CN 201820214468 U CN201820214468 U CN 201820214468U CN 207911658 U CN207911658 U CN 207911658U
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- tree peony
- peony
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Abstract
The utility model discloses tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination devices.Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device disclosed in the utility model, device 1 and pollen flux regulating device 7 are provided including blower device, pollen, the blower device includes shell 2, fan blade 3, motor 4, the fan blade 3 and motor 4 are arranged inside the shell 2, the fan blade 3 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 4, realizes that motor 4 drives fan blade 3 to rotate；The side of the shell 2 is provided with outwardly extending opening, the air outlet 5 as blower device；The pollen provides device 1 and is arranged in 5 upper end of air outlet of the blower device, for providing pollen inside the air outlet.The utility model is easy to use, can be effectively increased the pollination rate that oil uses tree peony, and the special time improves 50% or more tree peony setting percentage of oil, 30% or more normal year unit area volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of plant pollinators, the more particularly to tree peony of Paeoniaceae or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of undershrub with tree peony, and Chinese herbaceous peony is perennial plant.The tree peony of China's plantation at present, Chinese herbaceous peony start by traditional
The expansion to edible oil in terms of of ornamental and medicinal industry, the oil of popularization is with tree peony area more than 5,000,000 mu.The kind of popularization
Mainly by two kind series of Feng Dan and purple plague purpura, wherein Cultivar series is suitable for In The Semi-drought Region of Northern, Feng Dan systems
Dependent of dead military hero Jiangnan Varieties of Peony group, Adaptable growth is in the Yangtze river basin.
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with tree peony, has the characteristics of " three high and one low " outstanding：High production (five
Year raw per mu yield is up to 300 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan), high oil content (seed oil content 22%), high-quality it is (unsaturated
Content of fatty acid 92%, wherein 40% or more а-leukotrienes), low cost (the oil drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of tree peony, make by suitable green barren hill
Woods, underwood planting；It plants within 1 year, can continuously harvest 30 years or more, at low cost).Oil Chinese herbaceous peony then ground zero, cold-resistant, cold-resistant,
Moisture-resistant thermal energy power is stronger, and foreground is more wide.
Peony seed oil, Chinese herbaceous peony seed oil are because its is full of nutrition and unique and is the treasure in vegetable oil with medical care effect
Product are referred to as " liquid golden ".Peony seed oil is the grease for being most suitable for human nutrition in the grease found so far and needing,
It is the total nutritive value highest of all edible oil, the most rational vegetable oil of constituent structure, nutritive value is considerably beyond being referred to as " people
The oil of class health " olive oil, wherein а-linolenic acid content are more than 60 times of olive oil.Exactly these ingredients make it in medicine and battalion
Important function has been played on supporting and becomes ideal health-care edible oil.
Tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony are height self-incompatibility plants, and then setting percentage is low for highly purified kind.Artificial pollination refers to
Plant pollen is transmitted on column cap to improve the technical measures of fruit-setting rate by artificial means, is purposefully Selection parent plant
Crossbreeding, the necessary means for improving yield, two kinds of the main someone's force-summing device of mode of artificial pollination are carried out by manpower,
Speed of pollinating is low, and effect is poor, is only applicable to small-scale operation；And it must just be used specially for large-scale operation
Pollination equipment, but there are no the pollination utensils for being suitable for tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony pollination currently on the market.
Invention content
The utility model aim is to provide tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, easy to use, easy to carry and charging, convenient for big
Field uses, and can be effectively increased pollination rate of the oil with tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony, improves setting percentage of the oil with tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：
Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device provided by the utility model, including blower device, pollen provide device (1) and pollen
Flux regulating device (7), the blower device include shell (2), fan blade (3), motor (4), the fan blade (3) and motor (4)
Setting is internal in the shell (2), and the fan blade (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (4), realizes that motor (4) drives
Fan blade (3) rotates；The side of the shell (2) is provided with outwardly extending opening, the air outlet (5) as blower device；Institute
It states pollen offer device (1) to be arranged in air outlet (5) upper end of the blower device, the pollen provides the bottom of device (1)
It is connected to the top of the air outlet (5), for providing pollen inside the air outlet；The pollen flux regulating device
(7) setting provides the lower part of device (1) in the pollen, and device (1) is provided into the air outlet for adjusting the pollen
Portion provides the flow of pollen.
It is top of the top setting for adding pollen opening, bottom and the air outlet that the pollen, which provides device (1),
The container of connection；The bottom surface that the pollen provides device is the porous area that several through-holes are arranged；The pollen provides device and institute
State the connection of blower device on-fixed.
The pollen flux regulating device (7) is the porous disc with several through-holes, the pollen flux regulating device (7)
Air outlet (5) upper end and pollen for being fixed at the blower device provide device (1) intersection；The pollen provides device
Bottom surface connect by axis (8) with pollen flux regulating device, rotate the pollen and device be provided, the pollen can be made to provide
The bottom surface of device overlaps completely or partially with the through-hole in pollen flux regulating device (7), is filled to adjust into the air blast
The pollen amount for the air outlet (5) set.
The bottom surface that the pollen flux regulating device (7) provides device (1) with the pollen is round, the axis (8)
The center of circle of device is provided across the pollen flux regulating device and the pollen.
The pollen flux regulating device is provided with retaining structure, rotates the pollen and provides device to suitable position energy
It blocks, prevents the pollen from providing device displacement.
The opening that the pollen provides device has lid.
The tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device further include charging unit, and the charging unit is electrically connected with the blower device.
Different gears is set on the motor (4), the rotating speed for adjusting the fan blade (3).
The air outlet 5 and ajutage of the drum wind apparatus have 45 ° of upward angle, convenient for different pollen are raised and sent
Far.
Shoulder strap (6), the tree peony easy to carry or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device are provided on the shell.
The advantage of the utility model is,
1, tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device provided by the utility model is easy to operate, and use when only need to be tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony
Pollen is put into pollen and provides device, then rotates pollen and provide device to suitable position, adjusts pollen flow appropriate, opens air blast
Machine.
2, tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device provided by the utility model carries charging unit, without connecting power supply when in use,
It is convenient to be used in crop field.
3, tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device uniform pollination provided by the utility model, from the pollen transmission region that air outlet is blown out
Greatly, it is suitble to the pollination of tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony.
4, the yield of tree peony, Chinese herbaceous peony can be significantly improved using tree peony provided by the utility model or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, increased
30% or more yield per unit area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device schematic configuration diagram；
Fig. 2 is pollen regulating device schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is tree peony or the Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device of backpack；
1- pollen provides device, and 2- shells, 3- fan blades, 4- motors, 5- air outlets, 6- shoulder straps, 7- pollen flux, which is adjusted, to be filled
It sets, 8- axis.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1, tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device
As shown in Figure 1, tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, including blower device, pollen provide device 1 and pollen flux adjusts dress
7 are set, blower device includes shell 2, fan blade 3, motor 4, ajutage, and fan blade 3 and motor 4 are arranged inside shell 2, and fan blade 3 is set
It sets on the output shaft of motor 4, realizes that motor 4 drives fan blade 3 to rotate；The side of shell 2 is provided with outwardly extending opening, makees
For the air outlet 5 of blower device；Pollen provides device 1 and is arranged in 5 upper end of air outlet of blower device, and pollen provides device 1
Bottom is connected to the top of air outlet 5, for providing pollen inside air outlet；Pollen flux regulating device 7 is arranged in pollen
The lower part that device 1 is provided, the flow for providing device 1 to offer pollen inside air outlet for adjusting pollen.
It is that top is arranged for adding the container that pollen is open, bottom is connected to the top of air outlet that pollen, which provides device 1,；
The bottom surface that pollen provides device is the porous area that several through-holes are arranged；Pollen provides device and is connect with blower device on-fixed.
As shown in Fig. 2, pollen flux regulating device 7 has the porous disc of several through-holes, it is fixed at blower device
5 upper end of air outlet and pollen the intersection of device 1 is provided；The bottom surface that pollen provides device passes through with pollen flux regulating device
Axis 8 connects, and rotation pollen provides device, the bottom surface that pollen can be made to provide device and the through-hole in pollen flux regulating device 7
It overlaps completely or partially, to adjust the pollen amount into the air outlet (5) of blower device.
Further embodiment further includes that the bottom surface that pollen flux regulating device 7 provides device 1 with the pollen is round
Shape, axis 8 pass through the pollen flux regulating device 7 and the pollen to provide the center of circle of device 1.
Further embodiment further includes that pollen flux regulating device 7 is provided with retaining structure, rotates the pollen and provides
Device 1 can be blocked to suitable position, prevented pollen from providing device 1 and shifted.
Further embodiment further includes that the opening that pollen provides device has lid.
Further embodiment further includes that tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device further include charging unit, charging unit and the drum
Wind apparatus is electrically connected.
Further embodiment further includes that different gears is arranged on motor, the rotating speed for adjusting fan blade.
Further embodiment further includes that the air outlet 5 and ajutage of blower device have 45 ° of upward angle, is convenient for handle
Different pollen are raised and are sent far.
Further embodiment further includes, as shown in figure 3, be provided with shoulder strap 6 on shell, tree peony easy to carry, Chinese herbaceous peony are awarded
Powder device.
Further embodiment further includes, when tree peony or specifically used Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it should be noted that coordinates weather at that time
Situation, tree peony, the situation of blooming of Chinese herbaceous peony, the selection of different type pollen and degree of drying etc..
Experimental example：Tree peony pollination contrast test
The Varieties of Peony of experiment is Feng Dan, and pollen is that the peony pollen drying of full-bloom stage acquisition is made.
Experimental group：Portable tree peony provided by the utility model, Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device carry out, and pollinate successively to Feng Dan, and experiment is male
It is 50 plants red；
Control group：It is pollinated by the way of artificial pollination, tests 50 plants of tree peony；
Early August combines picking fruit when Follicle radish fruit is in crab cream color according to pollination, counts following index：
1) setting percentage (%)=solid number/pollination flower number × 100%
2) Average seeds per fruit (grain)：When fruit natural cracking and when not yet instant of complete cracking, each pollination is randomly selected
1 fruit is combined, its seed number is recorded, is repeated 5 times, average.
3) single pollination flower is averagely set seeds weight (g)=(the solid total flower number of sum/pollination) × Average seeds per fruit
× average single weight
Table 1 is using two methods pollination result statistics
Average seeds per fruit and single pollination flower are averagely set seeds weight, there is significant effect.
Claims (9)
1. tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：Device (1) is provided including blower device, pollen and pollen flux is adjusted
Device (7), the blower device include shell (2), fan blade (3), motor (4), and the fan blade (3) and motor (4) are arranged in institute
It is internal to state shell (2), the fan blade (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (4), realizes that motor (4) drives fan blade (3) to turn
It is dynamic；The side of the shell (2) is provided with outwardly extending opening, the air outlet (5) as blower device；The pollen provides
Device (1) is arranged in air outlet (5) upper end of the blower device, and the pollen provides the bottom of device (1) and the outlet air
The top connection of mouthful (5), for providing pollen inside the air outlet；The pollen flux regulating device (7) is arranged in institute
The lower part that pollen provides device (1) is stated, device (1) is provided to offer pollen inside the air outlet for adjusting the pollen
Flow.
2. tree peony according to claim 1 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：It is upper that the pollen, which provides device (1),
Container of portion's setting for adding pollen opening, bottom is connected to the top of the air outlet；The pollen provides the bottom of device
Face is the porous area that several through-holes are arranged；The pollen provides device and is connect with the blower device on-fixed.
3. tree peony according to claim 2 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：The pollen flux regulating device (7)
For the porous disc with several through-holes, the pollen flux regulating device (7) is fixed at the air outlet of the blower device
(5) upper end provides device (1) intersection with pollen；The pollen provides the bottom surface of device and pollen flux regulating device passes through axis
(8) it connects, rotates the pollen and device is provided, the pollen can be made to provide bottom surface and the pollen flux regulating device of device
(7) through-hole on overlaps completely or partially, to adjust the pollen amount into the air outlet (5) of the blower device.
4. tree peony according to claim 3 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：The pollen flux regulating device (7)
The bottom surface that device (1) is provided with the pollen is round, and the axis (8) passes through the pollen flux regulating device and the flower
Powder provides the center of circle of device.
5. tree peony according to claim 4 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：The pollen flux regulating device (7)
It is provided with retaining structure, rotating the pollen offer device (1) can block to suitable position, prevent the pollen from providing device
(1) it shifts.
6. tree peony according to claim 2 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：The pollen provides opening for device (1)
There is lid at mouthful.
7. tree peony according to claim 1 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：The tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device also wrap
Charging unit is included, the charging unit is electrically connected with the blower device.
8. tree peony according to claim 1 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the motor (4) different
Gear, the rotating speed for adjusting the fan blade (3).
9. tree peony according to claim 1 or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device, it is characterised in that：Shoulder strap (6) is provided on the shell,
The tree peony easy to carry or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214468.4U CN207911658U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214468.4U CN207911658U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207911658U true CN207911658U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63603687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820214468.4U Active CN207911658U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207911658U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820214468.4U patent/CN207911658U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |