CN207809305U - A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus - Google Patents

A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207809305U
CN207809305U CN201721843360.3U CN201721843360U CN207809305U CN 207809305 U CN207809305 U CN 207809305U CN 201721843360 U CN201721843360 U CN 201721843360U CN 207809305 U CN207809305 U CN 207809305U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bus
automatic control
danger
window
automatic
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Active
Application number
CN201721843360.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张根发
韩刚
郝成松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Chile Automobile Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI LIANFU NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0136Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to actual contact with an obstacle, e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0004Frontal collision
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R2021/0273Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads automatically movable to an operative position, e.g. in case of collision or impending collision

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bus linked systems in danger, including:Automatic control device;Dangerous sensing device, the data output end of dangerous sensing device and the data input pin of automatic control device connect;Roof window opening device, the data input pin of roof window opening device and the data output end of automatic control device connect;Automatic window breaking device, the data input pin of automatic window breaking device and the data output end of automatic control device connect.A kind of bus, automatic control device is set to the inside of bus, and dangerous sensing device is set on the car body of bus, and roof window opening device is arranged at the roof window of bus, automatic window breaking device is set at the side window of bus, and each side window corresponds to an automatic window breaking device.The utility model quickly provides escape route when bus encounters dangerous situation by the way that roof window opening device and automatic window breaking device is arranged for trapped person, ensures personal safety.

Description

A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus
Technical field
The utility model is related to bus crisis processing system field more particularly to a kind of bus linked system in danger and Bus.
Background technology
City bus and highway passenger vehicle, are all the places of passenger high concentration, and the safety problem of passenger is aobvious It obtains particularly important.In order to solve the safety problem of passenger, the glass of city bus and highway passenger vehicle is generally used steel Change glass, when there is accident, passenger also is difficult to break tempered glass escape.
On a bus, the most common window breaker of people should be exactly emergency hammer.When vehicle emergency, personnel escape Evacuation all selects the various emergency hammers hung over beside glass door and window to break glass escape.But from the point of view of the dangerous situation example of reality, Mostly without obtaining good effect, reason is:First, can not find emergency hammer in a great rush;Second is that emergency hammer is lost;Three Be smashed with emergency hammer since tempered glass is too firm it is also extremely difficult;Fourth, rear crowded confusion in danger can not also wave hammer and pound the door Glass pane.Therefore, emergency hammer is not broken the preferred mode of window yet.
In addition to this, scavenger top window is also a kind of channel of escape.However the scavenger top window of vehicle generally requires hand at present It is dynamic to open, it is covered with that flue dust can cause to can not find scavenger top window or passenger does not know how to open scavenger top window when compartment is on fire, to Delay the opportunity of escape.
Therefore, the applicant is dedicated to providing a kind of novel bus linked system in danger and bus.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bus linked system in danger and bus, enables to vehicle window automatic It is broken, scavenger top window can also be automatically opened, trapped person's escape is helped.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows:
A kind of bus linked system in danger, including:Automatic control device;Dangerous sensing device, the feeling of risk should fill The data output end set is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device;Roof window opening device, the roof window open dress The data input pin set is connect with the data output end of the automatic control device;Automatic window breaking device, the automatic window breaking device Data input pin is connect with the data output end of the automatic control device;Wherein, roof window opening device includes:It is arranged in roof window The driving device of opening, is arranged in roof window the arm pull mechanism of first end and the power output axis connection of the driving device Sliding rail at window frame;The second end of the arm pull mechanism stretches into the sliding rail;The data input pin of driving device with it is described from The data output end connection of dynamic control device.
In above structure, when dangerous sensing device detects that vehicle is in the hole, automatic control can be sent instructions to Device processed breaks side window glass and opens vehicle at this point, automatic control device can open roof window opening device and automatic window breaking device The roof window on top, and then escape route is provided for trapped person, trapped person can escape from from the roof window and side window automatically opened Outside vehicle.
Preferably, bus linked system manual start device in danger, the data output of the manual start device End is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
In above structure, by the way that manual start device is arranged, it can be controlled, be avoided due to dangerous sensing device manually Missing inspection and caused by it is dangerous.
Preferably, the manual start device is equipped with roof window switch and broken window switch.
In above structure, roof window switch and broken window switch are respectively set on manual start device, top can be controlled respectively Window opening device and automatic window breaking device, when use, are more flexible.
Preferably, the dangerous sensing device includes the smog for detecting whether there are the smoke sensor device of smog The data output end of sensor is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
Preferably, the dangerous sensing device further includes the water level sensor for detecting whether overboard, and the water level passes The data output end of sensor is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
Preferably, the dangerous sensing device further includes for detecting whether generating the pressure sensor of collision, the pressure The data output end of force snesor is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
A kind of bus equipped with bus linked system in danger, the automatic control device, dangerous sensing device, roof window Opening device and automatic window breaking device are all disposed on bus;Wherein, automatic control device is set to the inside of the bus, The danger sensing device is set on the car body of bus, and the roof window opening device is arranged at the roof window of bus, institute It states automatic window breaking device to be set at the side window of the bus, and corresponding one of each side window is described automatic Window breaker.
By installing automatic window breaking device and roof window opening device additional on bus, danger can be detected in dangerous sensing device After quickly making a response when dangerous, quickly breaks side window using automatic window breaking device and roof window opening device opens roof window, be oppressive Member's offer escape route, avoids being trapped in bus due to can not find emergency hammer or will not open roof window.
Preferably, the dangerous inductive pick-up includes:Smoke sensor device, water level sensor and pressure sensor;It is described Smoke sensor device is set in the top inner wall of the bus;The water level sensor is set to the outer wall of the bus On;The pressure sensor is set at the headstock of the bus and/or at the tailstock.
Preferably, the smoke sensor device is several, and several smoke sensor devices are along the length of the bus Degree direction is uniformly arranged;The water level sensor is several, is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the both sides of the bus, and every A water level sensor is all different relative to the height on ground.
It, can be by increasing test point by the way that several smoke sensor devices and water level sensor is arranged in above structure Quantity improves the precision of detection, when any one generates smog in bus or bus is immersed in the water not deep situation Under, can quickly it be sensed.
Preferably, the manual start device is set at the control panel of vehicle.
A kind of bus provided by the utility model linked system in danger and bus, can bring following advantageous effect:
The utility model is also provided with roof window opening device on the basis of automatic window breaking device is arranged, can be in public transport When vehicle encounters dangerous situation, automatic window breaking device can be used to smash the side window glass of bus, roof window can also be automatically opened, be quilt Oppressive member quickly opens escape route, ensures the personal safety of trapped person.
Description of the drawings
Below by a manner of clearly understandable, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, to bus linked system in danger And above-mentioned characteristic, technical characteristic, advantage and its realization method of bus are further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the bus linked system in danger of the utility model.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- smoke sensor devices, 2- water level sensors, 3- pressure sensors, 4- automatic control devices, 5- manual start devices, 6- roof window opening devices, 7- automatic window breaking devices.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, attached drawing will be compareed below Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the one of the utility model A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings, and obtains other embodiments.
To make simplified form, in each figure only schematically show with the relevant part of the utility model, they are simultaneously Its practical structures as product is not represented.
【Embodiment 1】
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 1 discloses a kind of bus linked system in danger, including:Automatic control device 4, danger Sensing device, roof window opening device 6 and automatic window breaking device 7, wherein the company in roof window and bus is arranged in roof window opening device 6 Place is met, automatic window breaking device 7 is arranged at the windowpane of bus side.The data output end of dangerous sensing device and automatically control dress Set 4 data input pin connection, the data output end of automatic control device 4 data output end with roof window opening device 6 respectively It is connected with the data output end of automatic window breaking device 7.
Wherein, roof window opening device 6 includes:Driving device in roof window opening, first end and driving device are set The arm pull mechanism of power output axis connection, the sliding rail being arranged at the window frame of roof window, the second end of arm pull mechanism stretch into the cunning In rail.The data input pin of driving device is connect with the data output end of automatic control device 4.
The course of work is as follows:
When dangerous sensing device detects that dangerous situation occurs for bus, dangerous sensing device can send instructions to and automatically control Device 4 prompts that dangerous situation occurs in bus at this time, it is desirable to provide escape route, then the meeting of automatic control device 4 is sent respectively refer to It enables to roof window opening device 6 and automatic window breaking device 7, bus both sides is broken into pieces while opening roof window with roof window opening device 6 Windowpane, and then provide escape route for trapped person.
【Embodiment 2】
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 further includes manual start device 5, this is manually The data output end of starter 5 is connect with the data input pin of automatic control device 4, and the manual start device 5 setting exists At the control panel of bus, roof window opening device 6 and automatic window breaking device 7 are manually controlled with for driver, avoid due to Dangerous sensing device missing inspection and caused by personnel it is stranded, further improve whole safety.
【Embodiment 3】
For embodiment 3 on the basis of embodiment 2, the manual start device of embodiment 3 is equipped with roof window switch and broken window is opened It closes, wherein roof window is opened or closed to roof window switch for controlling roof window opening device, breaks window switch for controlling automatic window breaking Device 7 whether shattered glass, can realize that the control respectively of roof window opening device and automatic window breaking device, use are more flexible.
【Embodiment 4】
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 4, on the basis of Examples 1 to 3, the dangerous sensing device of embodiment 4 includes for examining The smoke sensor device 1 with the presence or absence of smog is surveyed, the data of the data output end and automatic control device 4 of the smoke sensor device 1 are defeated Enter end connection, which is set to the top inside bus, when smoke sensor device 1 detects in bus occur Smog judges that fire occurs for bus, and then sends instructions to automatic control device 4 at this time, so that automatic control device 4 Control roof window opening device 6 opens roof window, and automatic window breaking device 7 provides escape route by side glass crushing, for occupant While interior smog is discharged in time.It avoids the smog caused by fire from hindering sight and can not find an exit, ensures quilt Oppressive member being capable of fast-escape.
【Embodiment 5】
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 5 is additionally provided with the water level sensor for detecting whether overboard on the basis of embodiment 4 2, the data output end of water level sensor 2 is connect with the data input pin of automatic control device 4.When water level sensor 2 touches After water, automatic control device 4 can be sent data to and prompt vehicle overboard.Compared to embodiment 4, the present embodiment 5 can be into The processing of one step encounters overboard this emergency.
【Embodiment 6】
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 6 on the basis of embodiment 4 or 5, is additionally provided with for detecting whether generating the pressure of collision The data output end of force snesor 3, pressure sensor 3 is connect with the data input pin of automatic control device 4.It can be in bus So that automatic control device 4 controls, roof window opening device 6 opens roof window, automatic window breaking device 7 is beaten after being reacted rapidly after colliding Broken bus side windowpane.
【Embodiment 7】
Embodiment 7 discloses a kind of bus equipped with bus linked system in danger, including in above-described embodiment 1~6 Any one bus linked system in danger.
Wherein, automatic control device is set to the inside of bus, and dangerous sensing device is set on the car body of bus, Roof window opening device is arranged at the roof window of bus, and automatic window breaking device is set at the side window of bus, and each side Face-port corresponds to an automatic window breaking device per family.
【Embodiment 8】
On the basis of embodiment 7, the dangerous inductive pick-up of embodiment 8 includes embodiment 8:Smoke sensor device, Water level sensor and pressure sensor, smoke sensor device are set in the top inner wall of bus, and water level sensor is set to public affairs On the outer wall for handing over vehicle, pressure sensor is set at the headstock of bus and at the tailstock.
When encountering bus and catching fire, smog can trigger smoke sensor device, and then automatic control device can control roof window and hold Opening device opens roof window, and automatic window breaking device breaks side window.
When encounter bus it is overboard when, the contact of bus external water is set to water level sensor on bus outer wall, into And automatic control device can control roof window opening device and open roof window, automatic window breaking device breaks side window.
When encountering bus generation collision, the pressure sensor at bus headstock or the tailstock can be extruded, in turn Automatic control device can control roof window opening device and open roof window, and automatic window breaking device breaks side window.
In other specific embodiments, pressure sensor only can also be individually positioned only at headstock or at the tailstock, Details are not described herein again.
【Embodiment 9】
For embodiment 9 on the basis of embodiment 8, smoke sensor device and water level sensor are several, wherein smog passes Sensor is uniformly arranged along the length direction of bus, and water level sensor is set on the outer wall of the both sides of bus, and each Water level sensor is all different relative to the height on ground.It, can by the way that several smoke sensor devices and water level sensor is arranged The precision of detection is improved by increasing the quantity of test point, when any one generates smog in bus or bus immerses It can not sensed quickly in the case of depth in water.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed.The above is only the utility model Preferred embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from the utility model principle Under the premise of, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bus linked system in danger, which is characterized in that including:
Automatic control device;
The data input pin of dangerous sensing device, the data output end and the automatic control device of the danger sensing device connects It connects;
Roof window opening device, the data input pin of the roof window opening device connect with the data output end of the automatic control device It connects;
The data input pin of automatic window breaking device, the automatic window breaking device is connect with the data output end of the automatic control device;
Wherein, roof window opening device includes:Driving device, the first end being arranged in roof window opening are moved with the driving device The arm pull mechanism of power output shaft connection, the sliding rail being arranged at the window frame of roof window;
The second end of the arm pull mechanism stretches into the sliding rail;
The data input pin of driving device is connect with the data output end of the automatic control device.
2. bus linked system in danger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Manual start device, the data output end of the manual start device and the data input pin of the automatic control device connect It connects.
3. bus linked system in danger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The manual start device is equipped with roof window switch and broken window switch.
4. bus linked system in danger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The danger sensing device includes the data of the smoke sensor device for detecting whether there are the smoke sensor device of smog Output end is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
5. bus linked system in danger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The danger sensing device further includes the water level sensor for detecting whether overboard, and the data of the water level sensor are defeated Outlet is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device.
6. bus linked system in danger according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:
The danger sensing device further includes for detecting whether generating the pressure sensor of collision, the number of the pressure sensor It is connect with the data input pin of the automatic control device according to output end.
7. a kind of bus equipped with claim 1~6 any one of them bus linked system in danger, it is characterised in that:
The automatic control device, dangerous sensing device, roof window opening device and automatic window breaking device are all disposed on bus;
Wherein, automatic control device is set to the inside of the bus, and the danger sensing device is set to the vehicle of bus On body, the roof window opening device is arranged at the roof window of bus, and the automatic window breaking device is set to the side of the bus At face-port family, and each side window corresponds to an automatic window breaking device.
8. bus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
It is described danger inductive pick-up include:Smoke sensor device, water level sensor and pressure sensor;
The smoke sensor device is set in the top inner wall of the bus;
The water level sensor is set on the outer wall of the bus;
The pressure sensor is set at the headstock of the bus and/or at the tailstock.
9. bus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The smoke sensor device is several, and several smoke sensor devices are uniformly set along the length direction of the bus It sets;
The water level sensor is several, is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the both sides of the bus, and each water level Sensor is all different relative to the height on ground.
10. bus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Manual start device is set at the control panel of vehicle.
CN201721843360.3U 2017-08-11 2017-12-25 A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus Active CN207809305U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721000934 2017-08-11
CN2017210009340 2017-08-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207809305U true CN207809305U (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201721843360.3U Active CN207809305U (en) 2017-08-11 2017-12-25 A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus
CN201711425145.6A Pending CN109383433A (en) 2017-08-11 2017-12-25 A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711425145.6A Pending CN109383433A (en) 2017-08-11 2017-12-25 A kind of bus linked system in danger and bus

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113679965A (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Window breaking device, emergency control system and method

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GR01 Patent grant
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PP01 Preservation of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20190710

Granted publication date: 20180904

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PD01 Discharge of preservation of patent

Date of cancellation: 20220710

Granted publication date: 20180904

TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20231219

Address after: No. 1 South Ring Road, Core Area of Jiguan Economic Development Zone, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, 158100

Patentee after: Heilongjiang Chile Automobile Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 20120117 Building 1 Floor, 836 Shengli Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee before: SHANGHAI LIANFU NEW ENERGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.