CN109386207A - A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system - Google Patents

A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109386207A
CN109386207A CN201710692690.5A CN201710692690A CN109386207A CN 109386207 A CN109386207 A CN 109386207A CN 201710692690 A CN201710692690 A CN 201710692690A CN 109386207 A CN109386207 A CN 109386207A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
passenger doors
passenger
close
bus
doors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710692690.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兴佳
李振山
朱敏
黄亚洲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710692690.5A priority Critical patent/CN109386207A/en
Publication of CN109386207A publication Critical patent/CN109386207A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/506Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for buses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Landscapes

  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of car door automatic control technology, especially a kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system.After bus reaches bus station, detecting passenger doors near zone by sensor, whether someone is close to passenger doors, while under the calculating of controller control, near passenger doors someone close to when, door opening delay, until detect passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, close passenger doors.Method of the invention reduces the labor burden of driver, improve the accuracy of Passenger door, to reduce the generation that passenger crushes accident, when someone is close to passenger doors can waiting Passengen get on the bus, the occurrence of passenger being intended to by bus can not ride since passenger doors are closed is effectively reduced, giocoso experiencing by bus for passenger is improved.

Description

A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car door automatic control technology, especially a kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system System.
Background technique
The interior pneumatic passenger doors of pendulum are generallyd use on bus, simple and reliable, the mode of operation of switch gate is that driver passes through Directly or indirectly after (auxiliary camera) observation, manually handle function rocker switch completes the on and off of passenger doors.Public transport During vehicle operation, since its passenger doors switch gate frequency is very high, the biggish labor burden of driver is caused, and for a long time The precise control of driver can decline after work, be likely to result in passenger doors and crush or rub the unexpected generation for hurting passenger.
To solve the problems, such as driver's labor burden, there is the patent document of Publication No. CN201910117U to disclose a kind of public transport Vehicle personnel's countdown warning control system can be generated automatic by counting automatically to the passenger that gets on the bus when reaching the number upper limit Prompt forces passenger doors to close, avoids overloading, and reduces the labor burden that driver artificially controls passenger inside the vehicle's amount.
Active or passive pinch resistant functionality, such as more common anti-pinch skill can be equipped in order to solve higher passenger doors Art is included in whether the sensors detection passenger doors such as passenger doors position placement force sensing, infrared sensing and ultrasonic wave nearby have People hurts problem so as to efficiently solve to crush or rub.
Although above-mentioned automatic technique and anti-pinch technology can reduce driver's labor burden to a certain extent, reduction crushes thing Therefore but it is still insufficient, such as driver's mood is more low after long-duration driving, in fact it could happen that waits in region somebody by bus When by bus or passenger is when mobile to passenger doors, and driver closes passenger doors, the unhappy experience for causing passenger that can not ride, There is the phenomenon that passenger's chongmen when even passenger doors are closed, although closing of the door does not crush passenger, causes passenger and ride body Test poor adverse effect.
Under the Vehicular intelligents such as automatic driving vehicle instantly, electrified fast-developing trend, vehicle automatic opening and closing door is asked It inscribes urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system, ride body to solve passenger Test the problem of difference.
To achieve the above object, steps are as follows for a kind of passenger doors autocontrol method provided by the invention:
After bus reaches bus station, passenger doors are opened, and delay setting time is got on the bus for waiting Passengen;
After the setting time, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close to passenger doors, when passenger doors are attached When nearly someone is close to passenger doors, continue door opening delay, until detect passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, close passenger Door.
To achieve the above object, a kind of passenger doors automatic control system provided by the invention realizes such as lower section for executing The instruction of method:
After bus reaches bus station, control passenger doors are opened, and delay setting time is got on the bus for waiting Passengen;
After the setting time, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close to passenger doors, when passenger doors are attached When nearly someone is close to passenger doors, control passenger doors continue to open, until detect passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, control Passenger doors are closed.
The beneficial effect of passenger doors autocontrol method provided by the invention and control system is to have effectively reduced and multiplied The occurrence of passenger that vehicle is intended to can not ride since passenger doors are closed improves giocoso experiencing by bus for passenger, solution The passenger that determined rides to experience the problem of difference.
As the improvement of the method for the invention or system, after the bus reaches website, judge whether speed is zero, If speed is zero, passenger doors are opened.
As the further improvement of the method for the invention or system, after passenger doors open the setting time, also judge Whether someone if someone does not close passenger doors in region by bus, if nobody and passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, close Passenger doors.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is monolithically fabricated figure in passenger doors automatic control system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of passenger doors autocontrol method;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another passenger doors autocontrol method;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another passenger doors autocontrol method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Monolithically fabricated figure in passenger doors automatic control system of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, include distance measuring sensor 1, people Detector 2, passenger doors 3 and public transport car body 4 further include controller (being not drawn into figure).
Controller connection is described to obtain distance measuring sensor 1, human body detector 2, is also connected with driving device (such as gas of passenger doors Hydrodynamic pressure device).Device of the controller as carrying processing operation and control instruction, implements the calculating being implemented as follows in mode Processing and instruction issuing.
Passenger doors autocontrol method specific embodiment flow chart of the invention is as shown in Figure 2:
1. judging whether bus reaches bus station.
For example, controller utilizes the position sensor being already equipped in bus to obtain vehicle position information, vehicle is compared The bus station information being stored in body control system, and the mode calculated judges whether bus reaches website.Again Such as, by the way that the location information of vehicle is sent to bus dispatching system, bus dispatching system carries out judging whether to reach controller Website, and the mode that arrival site information feeds back to bus is judged whether it reaches website.For another example, using vehicle and public transport Website automatic mixing, such as vehicle are equipped with scanning device and bus station and have special two dimensional code or bar code mode, sentence Whether disconnected bus reaches website.
2. if judging whether speed is zero bus reaches bus station.Match in bus for example, controller uses Standby speed inductor obtains the mode of vehicle speed information, judges whether speed is zero.
3. if controller assigns instruction to passenger's door drive speed is reduced to zero, open passenger doors.
4. setting time t1, keeps passenger doors to open, waiting Passengen is got on the bus.
5. after setting time, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close.As shown in Figure 1 on front side of passenger doors Or distance measuring sensor 1, the behavior for sensing passengers door near zone passenger are installed on rear side public transport car body.
Such as ultrasonic sensor, it can emit and receive ultrasonic wave, when the ultrasonic wave launched encounters mobiles When generate Doppler effect, sensor receives the echo generated in Doppler effect, so that it may which calculating object is close Ultrasonic sensor is still far from ultrasonic sensor, therefore, it is possible to judge that whether someone is close to multiplying for passenger doors near zone Objective door.
6. if waiting Passengen is got on the bus someone close to passenger doors, continues that passenger doors is kept to open.
7. if controller assigns instruction to passenger's door drive nobody is close to passenger doors, close passenger doors.
In above-described embodiment, the case where passenger runs to passenger doors is only only accounted for, wherein need using such as supersonic sensing The principle of device is judged, in addition to this it is possible to human body detector on air duct is mounted on above passenger doors, to detect load zones The personal information in domain prevents passenger doors closing from crushing passenger, another embodiment is given below as shown in figure 3, needing to utilize It is above-mentioned for detect passenger area whether the human body detector of someone, method flow is as follows:
1. judging whether bus reaches bus station.
2. if judging whether speed is zero bus reaches bus station.
3. if controller assigns instruction to passenger's door drive speed is reduced to zero, open passenger doors.
4. setting waiting time t1, passenger doors is kept to open, waiting Passengen is got on the bus.
5. setting time after, judgement ride region whether someone.Such as Passive Infrared Sensor, it is by detection The infrared ray of human-body emitting works, it can judges whether someone.
6. if region someone by bus, continues that passenger doors is kept to open, waiting Passengen is got on the bus.
If 7. by bus region nobody, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close.
8. if someone still maintains passenger doors opening, continue waiting for passenger loading close to passenger doors, while judgement multiplies again Vehicle region whether someone.
If 9. by bus region nobody and nobody close to passenger doors or by bus region nobody, controller assigns instruction to passenger doors Driving device closes passenger doors.
In above embodiments, first judgement ride region nobody, then after judge that passenger doors near zone someone is close, then It is secondary to detect region of riding, when the relatively more suitable title of such case is removable comparatively fast, distance measuring sensor measurement is closer.Further Kind embodiment exports n=n+1 if n is less than N, still protects as shown in figure 4, if someone also judges n < N close to passenger doors again Hold passenger doors opening, continue waiting for passenger loading, at the same again judgement ride region whether someone.Wherein, n is as counter, The judgement purpose that n < N is arranged is relatively to be suitble to claim removable relatively slow, distance measuring sensor to one reaction time got on the bus of passenger The case where measurement is closer.
Specific embodiment of the present invention is presented above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment. Under the thinking that the present invention provides, to the skill in above-described embodiment by the way of being readily apparent that those skilled in the art Art means are converted, are replaced, are modified, and play the role of with the present invention in relevant art means it is essentially identical, realize Goal of the invention it is also essentially identical, the technical solution formed in this way is to be finely adjusted to be formed to above-described embodiment, this technology Scheme is still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of passenger doors autocontrol method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
After bus reaches bus station, passenger doors are opened, and delay setting time is got on the bus for waiting Passengen;
After the setting time, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close to passenger doors, when passenger doors nearby have When people is close to passenger doors, continue door opening delay, until detect passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, close passenger doors.
2. passenger doors autocontrol method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that passenger doors open the setting time Afterwards, also judgement is ridden, and whether someone if someone does not close passenger doors in region, if nobody and passenger doors near zone nobody lean on When close, passenger doors are closed.
3. passenger doors autocontrol method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after bus reaches website, sentence Whether disconnected speed is zero, if speed is zero, passenger doors are opened.
4. a kind of passenger doors automatic control system, including controller, which is characterized in that the controller is as follows for executing realization The instruction of method:
After bus reaches bus station, control passenger doors are opened, and delay setting time is got on the bus for waiting Passengen;
After the setting time, judging passenger doors near zone, whether someone is close to passenger doors, when passenger doors nearby have When people is close to passenger doors, control passenger doors continue to open, until detect passenger doors near zone nobody close to when, control passenger Door is closed.
5. passenger doors automatic control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that control passenger doors open the setting After time, also judgement is ridden, and whether someone controls passenger doors and continues to open if someone in region, if near nobody and passenger doors Region nobody close to when, control passenger doors close.
6. passenger doors automatic control system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that after bus reaches website, sentence Whether disconnected speed is zero, if speed is zero, control passenger doors are opened.
CN201710692690.5A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system Pending CN109386207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710692690.5A CN109386207A (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710692690.5A CN109386207A (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of passenger doors autocontrol method and control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109386207A true CN109386207A (en) 2019-02-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108386097A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-10 苏州青飞智能科技有限公司 A kind of car door controller for automatic driving vehicle
CN112096223A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 中振绿脉(上海)汽车科技有限公司 Passenger car door safety region detection and active control system, method and circuit
CN112734987A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-30 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Intelligent garage interaction method and intelligent garage interaction system
CN112943024A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Active anti-pinch method for inner swing door of passenger car
CN115234122A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-25 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Closed-loop control method, system, equipment and storage medium for automatic door of unmanned bus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004018584A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Shih Hsiung Li Safety door-monitoring detection device for public transport vehicle e.g. bus, has signal transmitter-receiver unit above door and control circuit with central processor and door monitoring unit to check for obstructions
JP2008291598A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Nabtesco Corp Automatic door, automatic door sensor, and adjusting device for automatic door
US8032285B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-10-04 Shih-Hsiung Li Device with memory function for controlling closure of vehicle and method thereof
CN202299848U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-04 山东科技大学 Bus door closing and opening system
CN203175256U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 钱晋 Automatic closing device of building door
CN203640471U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-06-11 长安大学 Bus door control device
CN204552429U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 安徽理工大学 A kind of bus door opening/shutting controller
CN204677040U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-30 张朝茂 Bus door safety control system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004018584A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Shih Hsiung Li Safety door-monitoring detection device for public transport vehicle e.g. bus, has signal transmitter-receiver unit above door and control circuit with central processor and door monitoring unit to check for obstructions
JP2008291598A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Nabtesco Corp Automatic door, automatic door sensor, and adjusting device for automatic door
US8032285B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-10-04 Shih-Hsiung Li Device with memory function for controlling closure of vehicle and method thereof
CN202299848U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-04 山东科技大学 Bus door closing and opening system
CN203175256U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-09-04 钱晋 Automatic closing device of building door
CN203640471U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-06-11 长安大学 Bus door control device
CN204552429U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 安徽理工大学 A kind of bus door opening/shutting controller
CN204677040U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-30 张朝茂 Bus door safety control system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108386097A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-08-10 苏州青飞智能科技有限公司 A kind of car door controller for automatic driving vehicle
CN112096223A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 中振绿脉(上海)汽车科技有限公司 Passenger car door safety region detection and active control system, method and circuit
CN112096223B (en) * 2020-09-30 2024-11-01 中振绿脉(上海)汽车科技有限公司 System, method and circuit for detecting and actively controlling safety area of passenger car door
CN112734987A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-30 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Intelligent garage interaction method and intelligent garage interaction system
CN112943024A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Active anti-pinch method for inner swing door of passenger car
CN115234122A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-10-25 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 Closed-loop control method, system, equipment and storage medium for automatic door of unmanned bus

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Application publication date: 20190226

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication