CN207803202U - The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater - Google Patents
The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207803202U CN207803202U CN201820113940.5U CN201820113940U CN207803202U CN 207803202 U CN207803202 U CN 207803202U CN 201820113940 U CN201820113940 U CN 201820113940U CN 207803202 U CN207803202 U CN 207803202U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coral
- floating body
- pedestal
- seawater
- floating
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater, including floating body, connector and float connecting fitting, connector are placed in seawater；The connector includes attachment and pedestal；The floating body is connected with attachment；The attachment is equipped with pedestal；Coral is fixed on pedestal.The device can be not only used for the ultra-large culture of coral, with being also used as the attachment of some bacteriums, algae in marine ecosystems etc., or habitat is provided for for example certain zooplankters of other biological, the surface area of marine organism growth is expanded, there is important ecological significance；The device can also adjust the material and quantity of each component according to actual conditions, and each component can freely form different configurations, have wide applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of marine biotechnology, and in particular to floating type three-dimensional culture coral in a kind of seawater
Device.
Background technology
Coral reef is the important component of marine systems, is the indispensable ecosystem of the earth.However, companion in recent years
Deteriorate with Global Ecological, coral reef sternness decline, China coastal areas and territorial seas also fails to escape by luck.Ocean temperature increases, caused by greenhouse effects
Ocean acidification and seawater pollution, ultraviolet irradiation enhancing etc. are all an important factor for causing coral reef to degenerate.
Currently, the cultural method about coral mainly has：(1) coral is transplanted：The coral transplanting of the healthy Coral Reef Region of acquisition
To Coral Reef Region of having degenerated.However the coral reef lost during the transplantation process may be more than output, result often do not repay
It loses；(2) horticulture type cultivates coral：Coral part or larva are cultivated in laboratory or specific sea area, wait for coral growth
When to a certain size, then it is transplanted to the seabed of degeneration Coral Reef Region, it is new that this mode contributes to the coral being transplanted to adapt to
Environment and breeding, however this horticulture type cultural method is limited to culture environment and migration process, the growth and breeding effect of coral
Rate is low, heavy workload, is not suitable for the reconstruction of the large-scale culture of coral and coral reef under true marine environment.Coral is extensive
Breeding and coral reef reconstruction are global problems, and laboratory can obtain embryo or the fertilized eggs of a small number of corals, but cannot be effective
Breed coral larva.
Invention content
The technical issues of solution：The utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides floating type in a kind of seawater
The device of three-dimensional culture coral.The device is suspended in seawater using the floating body that can float on sea coralliferous pedestal is wrapped
In, to carry out long-term concentration large-scale farming to coral, and the arbitrary marine environment region suitable for coral growth can be positioned over.
Technical solution：The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater, including floating body, connector are connected with floating body
Part, the connector include attachment and pedestal, and the floating body is connected with attachment；The attachment is equipped with pedestal；It will
Coral is fixed on pedestal.Device is positioned in seawater, making float, connector is suspended in seawater across the sea；Institute
Connection at least one connector, each described connector on each floating body is stated at least one floating body to be connected；It is described each
A attachment is equipped at least one pedestal, and at least 1 block of coral is fixed on each pedestal；The floating body 1 can be floating ball, float
Case or ship；It is connected by float connecting fitting between multiple floating bodies, forms large-scale levitation device, realize to the ultra-large of coral
Culture.
Preferably, the coral is fixed on by bonding agent on pedestal；The bonding agent be silica gel, glass cement, bone cement,
Epoxy resin, biogum or organic gel.
Preferably, the material of the attachment and float connecting fitting is rigid material metallic rod, sticking plaster or is soft material
Expect nylon rope, wire.
Preferably, the floating body or pedestal are equipped with sensor, detect CO in the temperature of seawater, seawater2Content and ion
CO in concentration, and detection air themperature, air2Content, wind direction, intensity of illumination, constantly monitoring of environmental condition, is coral culture
Optimal growing environment is provided, survival rate is improved.
Preferably, the floating body or attachment are equipped with underwater light source；The underwater light source is LED light, mercury vapor lamp, halogen
Lamp or T5 fluorescent tubes, the underwater light source have waterproof outer cover and for electrical leads；The quantity and depth of these lighting installations can be with
Coral breeding environment and growing state are adjusted, and reach supplement coral growth and the required luminous energy of mineralising.By mending in the daytime
Light, night illumination can extend the photosynthesis time of coral symbiosis zooxanthellae, and more multipotency is provided for the growth of coral and mineralising
Amount and nutrition.
Preferably, the floating body be equipped with energy-storage travelling wave tube, such as rechargeable battery, for the dynamical system of device, illumination system and
The energy expenditure of sensor-based system.
Advantageous effect：1. it is 0-100 meters that the present apparatus, which is located at the depth bounds in seawater, by the way that underwater light source is placed directly in
In seawater, sufficient illumination can be provided for coral growth, and the device has mobility, so that the device can be set
In the extensive ocean for being suitble to coral growth, the limitation that can only cultivate coral in greater coasting area in the prior art is breached.
2. the present apparatus can adjust the material and quantity of each component according to actual conditions, each component can freely form difference
Configuration, have compare wide applicability；And present apparatus material therefor is the industries conventional material such as sea fishery, cost
It is low, it is easy to get, amount of investment is few, has highly important engineering application value.
3. the present apparatus can as the attachment of some bacteriums, algae etc. in marine ecosystems, or be that other biologies carry
For habitat, the surface area of biological growth in marine ecosystems is expanded, there is important ecological significance.
4. the present apparatus has the characteristics that scale is big, at low cost, the period is short, flexibility ratio is high and strong applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater；
Fig. 2 is the specific implementation case structure schematic diagram of the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater；
In figure：Floating body 1, attachment 2, pedestal 3, coral 4, underwater light source 5, float connecting fitting 6.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the utility model be more fully understood, but not limit in any way
The utility model processed.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with shown in Figure of description 1, the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater, including floating body 1, connector
With float connecting fitting 6；The connector includes attachment 2 and pedestal 3；The floating body 1 is connected with attachment 2；The connection
Object 2 is equipped with pedestal 3；The coral 4 for needing to be cultivated is fixed by bonding agent on pedestal 3.There are one connect for connection on one floating body 1
Junctor, the connector include an attachment 2 and a pedestal 3, and one block of coral 4 is cultivated on a pedestal 3.Floating body 1 floats
Across the sea, connector is suspended in seawater.The floating body 1 is ship, and floating body 1 moves across the sea；The material of the attachment 2
Material is metallic rod.
Meanwhile underwater light source blue violet light LED (400-460nm wavelength) lamp is provided on attachment, for supplementing coral life
The long and required luminous energy of mineralising.By light filling in the daytime, night illumination, the photosynthesis of coral polyp symbiosis zooxanthellae can be extended
Time enhances it and carries out photosynthetic intensity, more energy and nutrition are provided for the growth and mineralising of coral.
The utility model can be by coral 4 by the draw of floating body 1 using suspension type and floating type culture
Culture apparatus be directly positioned under the clean sea waters environment such as deep-sea and carry out, avoid laboratory or offshore pollution environment from giving birth to coral
Long harmful effect, and by remote control or artificial intelligence technology, adjust the marine environment residing for floating body 1.Remote control or artificial intelligence
Technology is using realizations such as positioning system, propulsion system and automatic control systems.Positioning system passes through wireless network, big-dipper satellite system
System etc. realizes the positioning of off-lying sea position.The present apparatus can be placed in by propulsion system according to variations such as meteorological, ocean current or ocean temperatures
The specific position of specified sea areas.The intensity of illumination or the different of ocean temperature etc. that automatic control system can obtain sensor become
Depth, the intensity etc. of artificial light light source for changing to automatically adjust coral cultivation.
When coral 4 culture to enough size (such as feather weight) when, floating body 1 device can be withdrawn into coral repair area,
Coastal waters reconstruction area or islands and reefs stabilization zone etc., the part being connected with floating body 1 by directly cutting attachment 2, can be straight by coral
Inoculation is implanted in coastal waters seabed.Since, there is also the connection between attachment 2, the coral that seabed is shed will not between corallite at this time
It is washed away easily by tide, provides advantage for seabed growth, solidification of the coral further near coastal waters or islands and reefs, the company of being formed
The firm coral thicket ecology of piece provides guarantee, realizes the coral culture of floating type three-dimensional in seawater.
Embodiment 2
The device is improved further on the basis of 1 device of embodiment, as shown in Figure of description 2.The device
Equipped at least two floating body 1, and each floating body 1 is equipped at least two connector, each described attachment 2 is equipped with extremely
Lack 2 pedestals 3, is fixed at least 2 blocks of corals 4 on each pedestal 3, the coral 4 of fritter is directly anchored on pedestal 3, then
A large amount of pedestal 3 is serially connected on attachment 2, and is directly suspended in midair in the seawater by floating body 1；Pass through floating body between multiple floating bodies
Connector 6 connects.Due to using suspension type culture, can connect fixed a large amount of coral 4 on an attachment 2, can be in sea
Water middle-high density culture coral, expands scale；At least two pedestal 3 is set at the different height of attachment 2, meanwhile, the device
Floating body 1 or attachment 2 are equipped with multiple underwater light sources 5, such as install in the seawater largely to the photosynthetic of coral symbiosis zooxanthellae
Blue violet light LED (400-460nm wavelength) lamp of susceptible, ensures that the coral 4 on each pedestal 3 can be in optimum light
According to fast-growth under, water temperature and ocean current environment.Be attached by wire 6 between multiple floating bodies 1, and between floating body 1
Large stereo levitation device is formed on sea, realizes the ultra-large culture to coral.
Embodiment 3
The device is improved further on the basis of 2 device of embodiment.
It is additionally provided with sensor on the device floating body, detects temperature, the CO of seawater2Content and ion concentration, and detection are empty
CO in temperature degree, air2Content, wind direction and intensity of illumination improve survival to bring better living environment for coral culture
Rate and the speed of growth.Small-sized electric generating apparatus, such as solar panel are installed, the energy for the acquisition that generates electricity is storable on the device
In energy-storage travelling wave tube rechargeable battery, used for the dynamical system of device, illumination system and sensor-based system.
Claims (6)
1. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater, it is characterised in that connected with floating body including floating body (1), connector
Part (6)；The connector includes attachment (2) and pedestal (3)；At least one connector is connected on each described floating body (1),
Each described connector is connected at least one floating body (1)；At least one pedestal (3) is set on attachment (2)；It is described
At least 1 piece of coral (4) is fixed on each pedestal (3)；It is attached by float connecting fitting (6) between multiple floating bodies (1).
2. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The coral
(4) it is fixed on pedestal (3) by bonding agent；The bonding agent be silica gel, glass cement, bone cement, epoxy resin, biogum or
Organic gel.
3. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection
Object (2) or floating body (1) are equipped at least one underwater light source (5)；The underwater light source (5) is LED light, mercury vapor lamp, halogen lamp
Or T5 fluorescent tubes.
4. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connection
Object (2) and float connecting fitting (6) are metallic rod, sticking plaster, nylon rope or wire.
5. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body
(1) or pedestal (3) is equipped with sensor.
6. the device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body
(1) it is equipped with energy-storage travelling wave tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113940.5U CN207803202U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113940.5U CN207803202U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207803202U true CN207803202U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63324956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820113940.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207803202U (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207803202U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 东南大学 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
| CN114982690A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市珊瑚礁生态修复有限公司 | Coral breeding device |
| WO2023237884A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Washbrook David | Systems, devices, and methods for coral reef construction |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201820113940.5U patent/CN207803202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 东南大学 | The device of floating type three-dimensional culture coral in seawater |
| CN114982690A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市珊瑚礁生态修复有限公司 | Coral breeding device |
| CN114982690B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-09-01 | 深圳市珊瑚礁生态修复有限公司 | Coral breeding device |
| WO2023237884A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Washbrook David | Systems, devices, and methods for coral reef construction |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20210123 |