CN204490608U - A kind of biological water purifying device - Google Patents

A kind of biological water purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204490608U
CN204490608U CN201520074324.XU CN201520074324U CN204490608U CN 204490608 U CN204490608 U CN 204490608U CN 201520074324 U CN201520074324 U CN 201520074324U CN 204490608 U CN204490608 U CN 204490608U
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
hurdle
emergent
floating
cultivates
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520074324.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩玉国
周玥
张梦
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of biological water purifying device, described biological water purifying device comprises: refining plant housing and the purifying plant be arranged in described refining plant housing, described purifying plant comprises emergent, floating plant and submerged plant, described refining plant housing comprises emergent and cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant cultivates hurdle, described emergent is cultivated top, hurdle and is provided with emergent growth mouth, the sidewall that described floating plant cultivates hurdle is provided with floating plant fence, described submerged plant is cultivated bottom hurdle and is provided with plant root growth mouth.By emergent, floating plant and submerged plant being separately positioned on, emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated in hurdle, waterplant can be utilized to purify water body, solve body eutrophication problem, avoid the purifying plant caused because of water body flow to run off, facilitate laying, plant and managing of water purifying device.

Description

A kind of biological water purifying device
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of water body purification, refers to a kind of biological water purifying device especially.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of human living standard and the development of material, water pollutions has become ubiquitous problem within the scope of the world today, in recent years, waterplant obtains and payes attention to widely in improvement water body environment and pollution, but carry out in water body treating and scavenging process utilizing waterplant, due to the mobility of water body, obstruction is caused to the management of waterplant, especially when utilizing multiple waterplant to carry out water body purification, cannot setting carried out to multiple waterplant the laying of accurate quick, and carry out quantitative management.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of biological water purifying device, and purifying plant can be utilized to purify water body, conveniently lays purifying plant and manages.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of biological water purifying device, described biological water purifying device comprises: refining plant housing and the purifying plant be arranged in described refining plant housing, described purifying plant comprises emergent, floating plant and submerged plant, described refining plant housing comprises emergent and cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant cultivates hurdle, described emergent is arranged on described emergent and cultivates in hurdle, described floating plant is arranged on described floating plant and cultivates in hurdle, described submerged plant is arranged on described submerged plant and cultivates in hurdle, described emergent is cultivated top, hurdle and is provided with emergent growth mouth, the sidewall that described floating plant cultivates hurdle is provided with floating plant fence, described submerged plant is cultivated bottom hurdle and is provided with plant root growth mouth.
Preferably, described emergent is cultivated hurdle and is arranged on described refining plant case top, described submerged plant is cultivated hurdle and is arranged on described refining plant housing bottom, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle is arranged on described emergent cultivation hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated between hurdle.
Preferably, described emergent cultivation hurdle and floating plant are cultivated between hurdle and are provided with growth communicating aperture, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle and described submerged plant are cultivated between hurdle and be provided with growth communicating aperture.
Preferably, described emergent is emergent seedling, described floating plant is floating plant seedling, and described submerged plant is submerged plant seedling, and described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and be respectively arranged with seedling fixer in submerged plant cultivation hurdle.
Preferably, described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and the outer wall on submerged plant cultivation hurdle is reticulated structure.
Preferably, described refining plant housing bottom is connected with refining plant fixer.
Preferably, described refining plant fixer comprises connection cord, and one end of described connection cord is connected with described refining plant housing bottom, and the other end is provided with and is connected and fixed hook.
Preferably, described refining plant housing is provided with Floating Height setter.
Preferably, described Floating Height setter is arranged on the outer wall of described refining plant housing, described Floating Height setter comprises cursory and altitude mixture control slideway, and described cursory and described altitude mixture control slideway is slidably connected, and described altitude mixture control installation of slide track has cursory steady arm.
Preferably, described emergent comprises at least one in reed, cattail and calamus, and described floating plant comprises duckweed, and described submerged plant comprises at least one in hornwort and water caltrop.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
In such scheme, by emergent, floating plant and submerged plant being separately positioned on, emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated in hurdle, emergent, floating plant and submerged plant can be planted fast in waters to be clean, purifying plant is utilized to purify water body, solve body eutrophication problem, avoid the purifying plant caused because of water body flow to run off, facilitate laying, plant and managing of water purifying device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the biological water purifying device structure iron of the utility model embodiment.
[main element nomenclature]
Emergent 1;
Floating plant 2;
Submerged plant 3;
Emergent cultivates hurdle 4;
Floating plant cultivates hurdle 5;
Submerged plant cultivates hurdle 6;
Emergent growth mouth 7;
Floating plant fence 8;
Plant root growth mouth 9.
Embodiment
For making the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the biological water purifying device of the one that embodiment of the present utility model provides, described biological water purifying device comprises: refining plant housing and the purifying plant be arranged in described refining plant housing, described purifying plant comprises emergent 1, floating plant 2 and submerged plant 3, described refining plant housing comprises emergent and cultivates hurdle 4, floating plant cultivates hurdle 5 and submerged plant cultivates hurdle 6, described emergent 1 is arranged on described emergent and cultivates in hurdle 4, described floating plant 2 is arranged on described floating plant and cultivates in hurdle 5, described submerged plant 3 is arranged on described submerged plant and cultivates in hurdle 6, described emergent is cultivated top, hurdle 4 and is provided with emergent growth mouth 7, the sidewall that described floating plant cultivates hurdle 5 is provided with floating plant fence 8, described submerged plant is cultivated bottom hurdle 6 and is provided with plant root growth mouth 9.Described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and the outer wall on submerged plant cultivation hurdle can be reticulated structure.
In the utility model embodiment, by emergent, floating plant and submerged plant being separately positioned on, emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated in hurdle, emergent, floating plant and submerged plant can be planted fast in waters to be clean, purifying plant is utilized to purify water body, solve body eutrophication problem, avoid the purifying plant caused because of water body flow to run off, facilitate laying, plant and managing of water purifying device.
Preferably, described emergent cultivates hurdle can be arranged on described refining plant case top, described submerged plant cultivates hurdle can be arranged on described refining plant housing bottom, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle can be arranged on described emergent cultivation hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated between hurdle.Described emergent cultivation hurdle and floating plant are cultivated between hurdle and can be provided with growth communicating aperture, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle and described submerged plant are cultivated between hurdle and can be provided with growth communicating aperture.
Wherein, emergent is cultivated hurdle and be arranged on described refining plant case top, described submerged plant is cultivated hurdle and is arranged on described refining plant housing bottom, described floating plant is cultivated hurdle to be arranged on described emergent and to cultivate hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated between hurdle, meet emergent, the growing environment of floating plant and submerged plant and growth conditions, thus realize emergent, the system ensemble of floating plant and submerged plant cultivates.By cultivating between hurdle on emergent cultivation hurdle and floating plant, growth communicating aperture is set, described floating plant cultivation hurdle and described submerged plant are cultivated between hurdle and arrange growth communicating aperture, the cauline leaf of emergent can be grown through growth communicating aperture, and its root is stretched out by the submerged plant plant root growth mouth cultivated bottom hurdle and carries out growing and absorbing nutrient; The root of floating plant can enter submerged plant through growth communicating aperture and cultivate hurdle, and is stretched out by the submerged plant plant root growth mouth cultivated bottom hurdle and carry out growing and absorbing nutrient, and the growth for purifying plant provides convenient.
Preferably, described refining plant housing bottom is connected with refining plant fixer.Described refining plant fixer can comprise connection cord, and one end of described connection cord is connected with described refining plant housing bottom, and the other end is provided with and is connected and fixed hook.
Wherein, refining plant fixer is used for fixed biologically water purifying device, avoids biological water purifying device to move because of water body flow, thus realizes the fixed point purification of water body to be clean.Connection cord one end is connected with described refining plant housing bottom, and the other end arranges and is connected and fixed hook, and being connected and fixed hook can be connected with water bottom to be clean, thus realizes the fixing of biological water purifying device.
Preferably, described refining plant housing is provided with Floating Height setter.Described Floating Height setter can be arranged on the outer wall of described refining plant housing, described Floating Height setter can comprise cursory and altitude mixture control slideway, described cursory and described altitude mixture control slideway is slidably connected, and described altitude mixture control slideway can be provided with cursory steady arm.
Wherein, cursory for providing buoyancy for biological water purifying device, altitude mixture control slideway and cursory steady arm carry out coordinating for controlling cursory height, thus the Floating Height of the biological water purifying device of regulable control, and then regulate the growing environment of floating plant and submerged plant.
Preferably, described emergent can be emergent seedling, described floating plant can be floating plant seedling, and described submerged plant can be submerged plant seedling, and described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and be respectively arranged with seedling fixer in submerged plant cultivation hurdle.
Wherein, by purifying plant is set to seedling, be set to after in water body to be clean at biological water purifying device, the seedling in biological water purifying device germinates, and the transport facilitating biological water purifying device is deposited and managed.
Preferably, described emergent comprises at least one in reed, cattail and calamus, and described floating plant comprises duckweed, and described submerged plant comprises at least one in hornwort and water caltrop.Such as, cultivate in hurdle emergent and reed is set, cultivate in hurdle floating plant and duckweed is set, cultivate in hurdle submerged plant and hornwort is set; Or, cultivate in hurdle emergent and cattail be set, cultivate in hurdle floating plant and duckweed is set, cultivate in hurdle submerged plant and water caltrop is set; Or, cultivate in hurdle emergent and calamus be set, cultivate in hurdle floating plant and duckweed is set, cultivate in hurdle submerged plant and water caltrop is set; Or, cultivate in hurdle emergent and reed and cattail be set, cultivate in hurdle floating plant and duckweed is set, cultivate in hurdle submerged plant and hornwort and water caltrop are set.The kind of the emergent of the utility model embodiment, floating plant and submerged plant and matched combined, not as restriction, those skilled in the art can set according to band purifying water body environment and concrete needs, and the planting density of purifying plant and growing environment can set based on purifying water body environment and purifying plant growth characteristics.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from principle described in the utility model; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a biological water purifying device, described biological water purifying device comprises: refining plant housing and the purifying plant be arranged in described refining plant housing, it is characterized in that, described purifying plant comprises emergent, floating plant and submerged plant, described refining plant housing comprises emergent and cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and submerged plant cultivates hurdle, described emergent is arranged on described emergent and cultivates in hurdle, described floating plant is arranged on described floating plant and cultivates in hurdle, described submerged plant is arranged on described submerged plant and cultivates in hurdle, described emergent is cultivated top, hurdle and is provided with emergent growth mouth, the sidewall that described floating plant cultivates hurdle is provided with floating plant fence, described submerged plant is cultivated bottom hurdle and is provided with plant root growth mouth.
2. biological water purifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described emergent is cultivated hurdle and is arranged on described refining plant case top, described submerged plant is cultivated hurdle and is arranged on described refining plant housing bottom, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle is arranged on described emergent cultivation hurdle and submerged plant is cultivated between hurdle.
3. biological water purifying device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described emergent cultivation hurdle and floating plant are cultivated between hurdle and are provided with growth communicating aperture, and described floating plant cultivation hurdle and described submerged plant are cultivated between hurdle and be provided with growth communicating aperture.
4. biological water purifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described emergent is emergent seedling, described floating plant is floating plant seedling, described submerged plant is submerged plant seedling, and described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and be respectively arranged with seedling fixer in submerged plant cultivation hurdle.
5. biological water purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emergent cultivates hurdle, floating plant cultivates hurdle and the outer wall on submerged plant cultivation hurdle is reticulated structure.
6. biological water purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described refining plant housing bottom is connected with refining plant fixer.
7. biological water purifying device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described refining plant fixer comprises connection cord, and one end of described connection cord is connected with described refining plant housing bottom, and the other end is provided with and is connected and fixed hook.
8. the biological water purifying device according to claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, described refining plant housing is provided with Floating Height setter.
9. biological water purifying device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described Floating Height setter is arranged on the outer wall of described refining plant housing, described Floating Height setter comprises cursory and altitude mixture control slideway, described cursory and described altitude mixture control slideway is slidably connected, and described altitude mixture control installation of slide track has cursory steady arm.
10. the biological water purifying device according to claim 1 to 7,9 any one, it is characterized in that, described emergent comprises at least one in reed, cattail and calamus, and described floating plant comprises duckweed, and described submerged plant comprises at least one in hornwort and water caltrop.
CN201520074324.XU 2015-02-03 2015-02-03 A kind of biological water purifying device Expired - Fee Related CN204490608U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105565500A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-05-11 湖北大学 Fixing device for fixing plants on biological floating island
CN105948263A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Multifunctional ecological purifying wall system and application thereof
CN109984040A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-09 北京林业大学 A kind of the stem section quick propagation method and equipment of hornwort

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105565500A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-05-11 湖北大学 Fixing device for fixing plants on biological floating island
CN105948263A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Multifunctional ecological purifying wall system and application thereof
CN109984040A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-09 北京林业大学 A kind of the stem section quick propagation method and equipment of hornwort
CN109984040B (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-12-18 北京林业大学 Rapid stem propagation method for Goldfish algae

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150722

Termination date: 20160203

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee