One is digged intelligent flowerpot automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smart machine, be specifically related to a kind of family expenses culturing device.
Background technology
The flowers of some preciousnesses require higher to soil, condition by the artificial breeding of family limits, and most people only note watering of flowerpot, seldom notes the problem that flowerpot ridging is ventilative, so often there is soil nutrient and moisture all enough, but flower or support bad problem.The present invention adds the function of automatically digging on the basis of traditional flowerpot, more can add water and shading to flowerpot according to humidity and illumination inductive head, thus reaches with allowing plant growth better object.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned background technology Problems existing, and the present invention aims to provide a kind of multi-functional system of growing flower, and takes into account many-sided condition such as the illumination needed for flowers and plants growth, ridging looseness, humidity, temperature, promotes flowers and plants healthy growth.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One is digged intelligent flowerpot automatically, comprising:
Pot body: it is the basin body surrounded by sidewall and bottom, described sidewall periphery is arranged with outer wall, defines water space between described outer wall and described sidewall, and described water space extends along the whole girth of sidewall;
Drip irrigation appliance, it comprises the humidity detector be arranged on described sidewall, be arranged at the pipeline bottom described water space, the first end of described pipeline connects bottom described water space, second end of described pipeline extends in basin body through described sidewall, and described pipeline and described water space junction arrange magnetic valve;
Dig device, it comprises the track being arranged at described basin body upper peripheral edge; Connect the connecting rod of described track, be connected to the element of digging of described connecting rod free end; Described element of digging is bar-shaped, and its outer surface is provided with multiple projection;
Solar protection devices, it comprises the sunshade support above erection and described basin body, is arranged at accommodation device and the gobo of described basin body upper limb;
Wherein, described support is also provided with display unit, for it connects described humidity detector, it is also connected with single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer connects described magnetic valve, described track and described accommodation device.
Preferably, humidity detector comprises at least three probes, and described probe is arranged at described basin body side wall inner surfaces, along described basin body axial directional distribution.
Preferably, the angle of connecting rod described in device and described basin body axial direction of digging described in is 30 °-70 °.
Preferably, described connecting rod is connected to described track by a slide block, and described slide block is accommodated in described track, and described slide block is driven by a motor, and described motor connects described single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, be also provided with photosensitive probe, on its fixing described basin body, ground or sunshade support.
Preferably, accommodation device detects intensity of illumination by photosensitive probe, and pass on signal to single-chip microcomputer, Single-chip Controlling miniature motor carries out receiving and launching.
Preferably, flowerpot adopts potter's clay, and inside outer wall is brushed with white paint, and the tank surface of water storage box is printed on scale.
Technical scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
By arranging humidity sensor and light sensor to the measurement of moisture, soil compaction degree and intensity of illumination in flowerpot, and by single-chip microcomputer, sensing data is analyzed, soil is loosened the soil by metal bar of digging, water tank, drip irrigation system and sun-shading frame switch control rule, adds water and regulating illumination, thus achieve intelligent management, reach intelligent management pot plant, save the object of manpower management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is control system functional schematic
Reference numeral: 1, flowerpot internal layer; 2, flowerpot is outer; 3, earth up; 4, droping irrigating pipe; 5, ear of maize; 6, slide rail; 7, slide block; 8, motor; 9, sunshade net; 10, master control system; 11, sun-shading frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
One is digged intelligent flowerpot automatically, comprising:
Pot body: it is the basin body surrounded by sidewall and bottom, described sidewall periphery is arranged with outer wall, defines water space between described outer wall and described sidewall, and described water space extends along the whole girth of sidewall;
Drip irrigation appliance, it comprises the humidity detector be arranged on described sidewall, be arranged at the pipeline bottom described water space, the first end of described pipeline connects bottom described water space, second end of described pipeline extends in basin body through described sidewall, and described pipeline and described water space junction arrange magnetic valve;
Dig device, it comprises the track being arranged at described basin body upper peripheral edge; Connect the connecting rod of described track, be connected to the element of digging of described connecting rod free end; Described element of digging is bar-shaped, and its outer surface is provided with multiple projection;
Solar protection devices, it comprises the sunshade support above erection and described basin body, is arranged at accommodation device and the gobo of described basin body upper limb;
Wherein, described support is also provided with display unit, adopt SVGA LCD screen, it connects described humidity detector, it is also connected with ATMega8L-8PU single-chip microcomputer, have rich interface, speed fast, debug advantage easily, described single-chip microcomputer connects described magnetic valve, described track and described accommodation device.
Wherein, pot body adopts potter's clay to make, and has corrosion-resistant, the advantage that gas permeability is strong, and the outer inwall of flowerpot has white glaze layer.
Wherein, described 3 pieces of moisture probes select AM2301 humidity sensor, and projection angle is in the horizontal plane 120 °, the effect implemented like this can allow moisture measurement evenly accurately, the mean value of three humidity sensors is soil moisture, thus ensures that the effect of irrigating is more accurate.
Wherein, described connecting rod selects stainless steel material, 45 ° are preferably with the angle on ridging surface, the projection length on metal bar top is preferably 2cm, metal bar moves in a circle in orbit, reaches the object of digging, and such enforcement both can ensure that soil was effectively opened, increase gas permeability, also avoid that metal bar is long hurts plant.
The tank surface of water storage box is printed on scale, can observe the situation of retaining more clearly.
Described photosensitive probe is fixed on sunshade.
Described water storage box is provided with alarm set, the sound of warning can be sent when the water level in water storage box reaches warning line, further, when water level can send different prompt tones lower than minimum warning line or higher than during the highest warning line.
In use, user plants plant according to a conventional method, pours water storage box into water, awning places, and connects each component leads, and energising, namely this device starts working.User can select according to specification prompting or input plant growth environment condition, as the amount that once adds water and maximum illumination intensity.The condition set according to user is maintained flower growth environment by master control system:
When soil moisture is on the low side, magnetic valve is opened, and the water of water tank instills in flowerpot soil by drip irrigation system, when reaching setting value etc. soil moisture, and closed electromagnetic valve.
When intensity of illumination is higher, shading net launches, and keeps the sun off; When intensity of illumination is lower than setting value, shading net is rolled.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.