CN207800821U - A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery - Google Patents
A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207800821U CN207800821U CN201820044591.6U CN201820044591U CN207800821U CN 207800821 U CN207800821 U CN 207800821U CN 201820044591 U CN201820044591 U CN 201820044591U CN 207800821 U CN207800821 U CN 207800821U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixture
- disassembling
- lithium battery
- cylinder type
- type lithium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of disassembling machines for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, including：Hold the working chamber of inert gas, the lathe tool for fixed cylinder shape lithium battery and the fixture being installed in rotary shaft, set on fixture side and the electromagnet that is oppositely arranged with fixture for filling, fixture, lathe tool and electromagnet are fixed in working chamber；Fixture can be moved by fixture slideway towards the direction close to or far from lathe tool.The utility model is simple in structure, at low cost, and fractionation effect is good, and electrolyte almost can be recycled all, and fractionation gained battery core is complete, convenient further to recycle its internal metal component, and li battery shell can also carry out classification recycling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to waste lithium cells to disassemble recycling field, more particularly to a kind of for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery
Disassembling machine.
Background technology
With the development of new-energy automobile, the demand and learies of Vehicular dynamic battery are growing day by day.Expect 2020
Year, Chinese automobile power battery, which adds up learies, will reach 200,000 tons of scale.According to measuring and calculating, the mobile phone electricity of 1 piece of 20 grammes per square metre
Pond can make 1 square kilometre of land pollution 50 years or so, be discarded in natural environment if it is several tons of heavy electric automobile power batteries
In, it will it causes greater pollution to the environment.
Crushing crusher machine is usually used in the dismantling old and useless battery method used at present, and electrolyte lithium salts enters in environment can
The chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, burning can occur, generate the compounds such as fluorine-containing, arsenic, phosphorus, lead to pollution of waterhead.Electricity in crushing process
Solution liquid solvent, which is evaporate into air, be easy to cause air pollution.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, to solve existing crushing
Method disassembles old and useless battery and recycles incomplete technical problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, including：
For fill hold the working chamber of inert gas, for fixed cylinder shape lithium battery and the fixture being installed in rotary shaft, be set to fixture
The lathe tool of side and the electromagnet being oppositely arranged with fixture, fixture, lathe tool and electromagnet are fixed at working chamber
It is interior；Fixture can be moved by fixture slideway towards the direction close to or far from lathe tool.
Further improvements in methods as the utility model：
Lathe tool is installed in length-adjustable installation axle.
The folder hole of fixture is cylinder, and cylindrical folder hole wall is equipped with more than two pars contractilis, pars contractilis and cylinder
It is connected, fixture is completed to be clamped or be discharged by the cylinder being set to around fixture.
The rotary shaft of fixture is connected to the motor by transmission device, and lifting gear, fixture slideway are installed with below fixture
Vertically disposed, lifting gear controls fixture and is moved towards the direction close to or far from lathe tool in fixture slideway.
In working chamber, the lower section in space between fixture and electromagnet, equipped with the electricity for recycling lithium battery electrolytes
Core recovery pond and shell recovery pond for recycling lithium battery metal shell, battery core recovery pond be at least partially disposed at fixture just under
Side；Shell recovery pond is at least partially disposed at the underface of electromagnet.
Working chamber is connected with external inert gas plenum and retracting device.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1, the utility model for disassembling the disassembling machine of cylinder type lithium battery, when work, under inert gas protection, put
The positive one end for the cylinder type lithium battery that electricity finishes is clamped, around rotary shaft quick rotation, close to lathe tool quick rotation
Positive end housing, make li battery shell cut off after attracted by electromagnet after detach, unclamp turning attachment at this time, make lithium battery remaining
Part, which is fallen into, enters next step recovery process in organic solvent.Fractionation effect is good, and electrolyte almost can be recycled all, be torn open
Battery core is complete obtained by point, convenient further to recycle its internal metal component, and li battery shell can also carry out classification recycling.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the utility model also has other purposes, feature and excellent
Point.Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing
In：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery of the preferred embodiment in the utility model；
Each label indicates in figure：
1, fixture；2, lathe tool；3, working chamber；4, electromagnet；5, rotary shaft；6, lithium battery electric core；7, li battery shell；8、
Inert gas plenum and retracting device；9, shell recovery pond；10, battery core recovery pond；11, motor；12, fixture slideway.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, the disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery of the utility model, including：One lazy for filling appearance
Property gas working chamber 3, working chamber 3 is connected with external inert gas plenum and retracting device 8, and the inert gas used is nitrogen
Gas, carbon dioxide, rare gas one or more gases mixture.In working chamber 3：Fixture 1 is used in rotary shaft 5
Carrying out fixed cylinder shape lithium battery, the folder hole of fixture 1 is cylinder, and cylindrical folder hole wall is equipped with more than two pars contractilis,
Pars contractilis and cylinders, fixture 1 are completed to be clamped or be discharged by being set to the cylinder around fixture 1（Fixture 1 can make
With existing commercially available cylinder clamp 1, as long as specification size and the size of cylinder type lithium battery can coordinate）；Lathe tool 2 fills
In 1 side of fixture（The present embodiment is upside）, lathe tool 2 is installed in length-adjustable installation axle, and fixture 1 can pass through fixture slideway
12 move towards the direction close to or far from lathe tool 2, can adjust the position that lathe tool 2 is cut on cylinder type lithium battery in this way,
Adjusting position can be realized by the installation axle of stretching structure or by replacing the installation axle of different length.In working chamber 3
There are one electromagnet 4 for dress in the cavity wall opposite with fixture 1, and fixture 1, lathe tool 2 and electromagnet 4 are fixed at working chamber 3
It is interior.
In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft 5 of fixture 1 is connected by transmission device with motor 11, and the lower section of fixture 1 is installed with liter
Falling unit, fixture slideway 12 is vertically disposed, and lifting gear controls fixture 1 in fixture slideway 12 towards close or separate
It moves in the direction of lathe tool 2.In working chamber 3, the lower section in space between fixture 1 and electromagnet 4, equipped with for recycling lithium battery
The battery core recovery pond 10 of electrolyte and shell recovery pond 9 for recycling lithium battery metal shell, at least portion of battery core recovery pond 10
Divide positioned at the underface of fixture 1；Shell recovery pond 9 is at least partially disposed at the underface of electromagnet 4.
When the present embodiment works, under inert gas protection, positive one end of the cylinder type lithium battery of discharge off is pressed from both sides
Tool 1 is clamped, around 5 quick rotation of rotary shaft, close to the positive end housing of 2 quick rotation of lathe tool, quilt after making li battery shell 7 cut off
Electromagnet 4 detaches after attracting, and unclamps fixture 1 at this time, makes lithium battery electric core 6（Include positive terminal at this time）Fall into battery core recovery pond 10
Enter next step recovery process in interior organic solvent（Such as recycle electrolyte）.Electromagnet 4 cuts cylindrical lithium electricity in lathe tool 2
It is powered, the shell scaled off is detached from battery core magnetic to electromagnet 4, after the completion of cutting, dead electricity makes li battery shell 7 when pond
It falls in the shell recycling bins of lower section（It can also again be discharged after cutting multiple lithium batteries）.
Further, the present embodiment can also be connect with a conveyer belt and pusher, the cylindrical lithium that will be put in order
Battery-arrangements on a moving belt, are transmitted to the position of fixture 1 one by one, then by telescoping cylinder by cylinder type lithium battery top to fixture
Battery to be cut is moved to rapidly the position of previous battery by 1 clip position after having cut a cylinder type lithium battery
It sets, is cut with the clamping of fixture 1, realize continuous production.
The utility model is simple in structure, at low cost, and fractionation effect is good, and electrolyte almost can be recycled all, splits
Gained battery core is complete, convenient further to recycle its internal metal component, and li battery shell 7 can also carry out classification recycling.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that including：For filling the work for holding inert gas
Chamber（3）, for fixing the cylinder type lithium battery and being installed in rotary shaft（5）On fixture（1）, be set to fixture（1）Side
Lathe tool（2）And with the fixture（1）The electromagnet being oppositely arranged（4）, the fixture（1）, lathe tool（2）And electromagnet（4）
It is fixed at the working chamber（3）It is interior；The fixture（1）Fixture slideway can be passed through（12）Towards the close or separate vehicle
Knife（2）Direction movement.
2. the disassembling machine according to claim 1 for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that the lathe tool（2）
It is installed in length-adjustable installation axle.
3. the disassembling machine according to claim 1 for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that the fixture（1）
Folder hole be cylinder, the folder hole wall of cylinder equipped with more than two pars contractilis, the pars contractilis and cylinders,
The fixture（1）By being set to fixture（1）Around cylinder come complete be clamped or discharge.
4. the disassembling machine according to claim 1 for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that the fixture（1）
Rotary shaft（5）Pass through transmission device and motor（11）It is connected, the fixture（1）Lower section be installed with lifting gear, the folder
Has slideway（12）Vertically disposed, the lifting gear controls the fixture（1）In the fixture slideway（12）Interior court leans on
The close or separate lathe tool（2）Direction movement.
5. the disassembling machine according to any one of claim 1 to 4 for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that
The working chamber（3）It is interior, it is located at the fixture（1）With the electromagnet（4）Between space lower section, equipped with for recycle lithium electricity
The battery core recovery pond of pond electrolyte（10）With the shell recovery pond for recycling lithium battery metal shell（9）, the battery core recycling
Pond（10）It is at least partially disposed at the fixture（1）Underface；The shell recovery pond（9）It is at least partially disposed at the electromagnet
（4）Underface.
6. the disassembling machine according to any one of claim 1 to 4 for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery, which is characterized in that
Working chamber（3）With external inert gas plenum and retracting device（8）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820044591.6U CN207800821U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820044591.6U CN207800821U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207800821U true CN207800821U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63271403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820044591.6U Active CN207800821U (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207800821U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112744553A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic dismounting device of lithium cell |
| CN112751100A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 | Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201820044591.6U patent/CN207800821U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112744553A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic dismounting device of lithium cell |
| CN112751100A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 | Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device |
| CN112744553B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-07-12 | 湖南众德新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic dismounting device of lithium cell |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200630 Address after: 529162 Area 11, Lingang Industrial Park, Gujing Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: FANGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ltd. Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410000 Changsha Lushan Road No. 932 Co-patentee before: FANGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ltd. Patentee before: CENTRAL SOUTH University |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 529,145 No. 11, Zone A, Lingang Industrial Park, Gujing Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (multiple photos of one site) Patentee after: Guangdong Fangyuan New Material Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 529162 No.11, zone a, Lingang Industrial Park, Gujing Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FANGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LTD. |