CN112751100A - Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device - Google Patents
Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112751100A CN112751100A CN201911044878.4A CN201911044878A CN112751100A CN 112751100 A CN112751100 A CN 112751100A CN 201911044878 A CN201911044878 A CN 201911044878A CN 112751100 A CN112751100 A CN 112751100A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium battery
- clamping
- clamping jaw
- disassembling
- sliding block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lithium battery recovery and disassembly device, which comprises: the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack; the first clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism and used for clamping one end of the lithium battery to a specified station for dismounting; the first clamping mechanism comprises a first machine base, a first rail vertically arranged on the first machine base, a first sliding block matched with the first rail and a first clamping jaw arranged on the first sliding block, an automatic telescopic rod is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the first sliding block, and the automatic telescopic rod is used for the movement of the lithium battery clamped by the first clamping jaw in the horizontal direction; one end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first clamping jaw, and the other end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first sliding block; the second clamping mechanism is arranged opposite to the first clamping mechanism; the lithium battery recycling and disassembling device has the advantages of high automation degree, environmental protection and high efficiency in disassembling batteries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, and particularly relates to a lithium battery recovery and dismounting device.
Background
With the rapid development of society and the acceleration of industrial process, people pay more and more attention to the environment along with the increasing severity of energy crisis and environmental pollution, lithium batteries are one of pollution sources, and the recovery of lithium batteries has positive significance for environmental protection and resource recycling. Among the prior art, to the recovery processing of lithium cell, at first will carry out the preliminary treatment to it, including discharging, disassembling, smashing, sorting, wherein disassemble and sort all be artifical broken shell, but efficiency is not high, extravagant manpower and materials.
The positive electrode material of the lithium battery contains heavy metal elements such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, lithium and the like, and the heavy metal elements can pollute the environment, water and the like; carbon materials, graphite and the like in the negative electrode material can cause dust pollution; in addition, the electrolyte of the lithium battery contains toxic chemical components, which also causes fluorine pollution. Therefore, the disassembly of the lithium battery comprises the following steps: positive electrode treatment, negative electrode material, and recovery of electrolyte.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a lithium battery recycling and disassembling apparatus having materials for automatically collecting a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte. This dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell includes: the rack is used for providing a fixed installation position; the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and used for feeding the lithium battery; the first clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism and used for clamping one end of the lithium battery to a specified station for dismounting; the first clamping mechanism comprises a first machine base, a first rail vertically arranged on the first machine base, a first sliding block matched with the first rail and a first clamping jaw arranged on the first sliding block, an automatic telescopic rod is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the first sliding block, and the automatic telescopic rod is used for the movement of the lithium battery clamped by the first clamping jaw in the horizontal direction; one end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first clamping jaw, and the other end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first sliding block; the second clamping mechanism is arranged opposite to the first clamping mechanism; the second clamping mechanism is used for clamping the other end of the lithium battery to be disassembled and processed; and the disassembly processing mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for disassembling and processing the lithium battery.
Preferably, the disassembly processing mechanism includes: the third base is arranged on the rack; the second guide rail is horizontally arranged on the third machine base; the second sliding block is arranged in the second guide rail and is matched with the second guide rail; the processing portion is arranged on the second sliding block and comprises a driving assembly and a lead screw, the driving assembly is arranged on the second sliding block, the lead screw is connected with the driving assembly, a cutter is arranged on the lead screw, and the cutter is used for disassembling and processing the lithium batteries clamped by the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the second clamping mechanism comprises a second base and a second clamping jaw; the center of the second clamping jaw and the cutter are in the same plane; the second frame sets up feed mechanism's top, second frame below is provided with the through-hole that supplies the lithium cell to pass through.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port and a feeding channel, the feeding port and the feeding channel are arranged on the rack, a groove is formed in the feeding channel, and the width of the groove is matched with the diameter of the lithium battery.
Preferably, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are pneumatic clamping jaws, and sensing devices are arranged on the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a discharge hole below the second clamping jaw.
Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the rack, and a collecting mechanism is arranged in the protective cover and used for collecting the waste detached by the detaching and processing part.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises an air suction opening arranged on the disassembling and processing mechanism, an air suction pipeline connected with the air suction opening, an air suction motor arranged in the air suction pipeline and a waste collecting box arranged at the other end of the air suction pipeline.
Compared with the related art, the lithium battery recycling and disassembling device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a lithium battery recycling and disassembling device, which comprises: the lithium cell passes through the feed mechanism feeding, a fixture centre gripping the one end of lithium cell, through first track rises to the same height of central line of lead screw, it is right to dismantle the cutter of processing agency the terminal surface is dismantled, collect the mechanism and collect the material of lithium cell one end. The dismounting mechanism automatically changes the cutter to realize the dismounting of the lithium battery surface shell; after disassembly, the collecting mechanism collects material of the surface casing of the lithium battery; the first clamping mechanism sends the lithium battery to the second clamping mechanism through the automatic telescopic rod to clamp the lithium battery, the disassembling mechanism automatically replaces a cutter, the cutter of the disassembling and machining mechanism is used for disassembling the end face, and the collecting mechanism collects materials at the other end of the lithium battery; the dismounting mechanism automatically changes the cutter to realize the dismounting of the lithium battery surface shell; after the disassembly, the collection mechanism collects the materials of the surface shell of the lithium battery, so that the automatic recovery and disassembly of the lithium battery by the lithium battery recovery and disassembly device are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lithium battery recycling and disassembling device according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The invention provides a lithium battery recovery and disassembly device, referring to fig. 1, the lithium battery recovery and disassembly device comprises: a frame 11 for providing a fixed mounting location; the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the rack 1 and used for feeding the lithium battery; the first clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism 2, and the first clamping mechanism 3 is used for clamping one end of the lithium battery to a specified station for dismounting; the first clamping mechanism 3 comprises a first base 31, a first rail 32 vertically arranged on the first base 31, a first sliding block 33 adapted to the first rail 32, and a first clamping jaw 34 arranged on the first sliding block 33, wherein an automatic telescopic rod 35 is arranged between the first clamping jaw 34 and the first sliding block 33, and the automatic telescopic rod is used for the lithium battery clamped by the first clamping jaw 34 to move in the horizontal direction; one end of the automatic telescopic rod 35 is connected with the first clamping jaw 34, and the other end of the automatic telescopic rod 35 is connected with the first sliding block 33; the second clamping mechanism 4 is arranged opposite to the first clamping mechanism 3; the second clamping mechanism 4 is used for clamping the other end of the lithium battery to be disassembled and processed; and the disassembly processing mechanism 5 is arranged on the rack 1 and used for disassembling and processing the lithium battery.
Further, the disassembly processing mechanism 5 includes: a third base 51 disposed on the frame 1; a second guide rail 52 horizontally disposed on the third base 51; a second slide block 53 disposed in the second guide rail 52 and fitted to the second guide rail 52; processing portion 54 sets up on the second sliding block 53, processing portion 54 is including setting up drive assembly on the second sliding block 53 and with the lead screw that drive assembly is connected, be provided with the cutter on the lead screw, the cutter is used for the dismantlement processing of the lithium cell of first fixture 3 and the centre gripping of second fixture 4. In this embodiment, the tool is arranged to be automatically replaceable.
Further, the second clamping mechanism 4 comprises a second base and a second clamping jaw; the center of the second clamping jaw 42 is in the same plane with the cutter; the second machine base 41 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 2, and a through hole for the lithium battery to pass through is arranged below the second machine base 41.
Further, feed mechanism 2 is including setting up pan feeding mouth and feedstock channel in the frame 1, the last recess that is provided with of feedstock channel, the width of recess with the diameter adaptation of lithium cell.
Further, the first clamping jaw 34 and the second clamping jaw 42 are pneumatic clamping jaws, and sensing devices are arranged on the first clamping jaw 34 and the second clamping jaw 42.
Further, a discharge hole 12 is arranged below the second clamping jaw 42 of the machine frame 1.
Further, a protective cover 11 is arranged on the machine frame 1, and a collecting mechanism 6 is arranged in the protective cover 11 and used for collecting the waste removed by the removing processing part 54.
Further, the collecting mechanism 6 comprises an air suction opening arranged on the disassembling and processing mechanism 5, an air suction pipeline connected with the air suction opening, an air suction motor arranged in the air suction pipeline and a waste collecting box arranged at the other end of the air suction pipeline.
Compared with the related art, the lithium battery recycling and disassembling device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a lithium battery recycling and disassembling device, which comprises: the lithium cell passes through the feed mechanism feeding, a fixture centre gripping the one end of lithium cell, through first track rises to the same height of central line of lead screw, it is right to dismantle the cutter of processing agency the terminal surface is dismantled, collect the mechanism and collect the material of lithium cell one end. The dismounting mechanism automatically changes the cutter to realize the dismounting of the lithium battery surface shell; after disassembly, the collecting mechanism collects material of the surface casing of the lithium battery; the first clamping mechanism sends the lithium battery to the second clamping mechanism through the automatic telescopic rod to clamp the lithium battery, the disassembling mechanism automatically replaces a cutter, the cutter of the disassembling and machining mechanism is used for disassembling the end face, and the collecting mechanism collects materials at the other end of the lithium battery; the dismounting mechanism automatically changes the cutter to realize the dismounting of the lithium battery surface shell; after the disassembly, the collection mechanism collects the materials of the surface shell of the lithium battery, so that the automatic recovery and disassembly of the lithium battery by the lithium battery recovery and disassembly device are realized.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dismounting device is retrieved to lithium cell which characterized in that includes:
the rack is used for providing a fixed installation position;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and used for feeding the lithium battery;
the first clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism and used for clamping one end of the lithium battery to a specified station for dismounting; the first clamping mechanism comprises a first machine base, a first rail vertically arranged on the first machine base, a first sliding block matched with the first rail and a first clamping jaw arranged on the first sliding block, an automatic telescopic rod is arranged between the first clamping jaw and the first sliding block, and the automatic telescopic rod is used for the movement of the lithium battery clamped by the first clamping jaw in the horizontal direction; one end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first clamping jaw, and the other end of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the first sliding block;
the second clamping mechanism is arranged opposite to the first clamping mechanism; the second clamping mechanism is used for clamping the other end of the lithium battery to be disassembled and processed;
and the disassembly processing mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for disassembling and processing the lithium battery.
2. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 1, wherein the disassembling mechanism comprises:
the third base is arranged on the rack;
the second guide rail is horizontally arranged on the third machine base;
the second sliding block is arranged in the second guide rail and is matched with the second guide rail;
the processing portion is arranged on the second sliding block and comprises a driving assembly and a lead screw, the driving assembly is arranged on the second sliding block, the lead screw is connected with the driving assembly, a cutter is arranged on the lead screw, and the cutter is used for disassembling and processing the lithium batteries clamped by the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism.
3. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 2, wherein the second clamping mechanism comprises a second base and a second clamping jaw; the center of the second clamping jaw and the cutter are in the same plane; the second frame sets up feed mechanism's top, second frame below is provided with the through-hole that supplies the lithium cell to pass through.
4. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port and a feeding channel disposed on the frame, the feeding channel is provided with a groove, and a width of the groove is adapted to a diameter of the lithium battery.
5. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 1, wherein the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are pneumatic clamping jaws, and sensing devices are arranged on the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw.
6. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 5, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the frame below the second clamping jaw.
7. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 1, wherein a protective cover is disposed on the frame, and a collecting mechanism is disposed in the protective cover for collecting the waste materials disassembled by the disassembling and processing portion.
8. The lithium battery recycling and disassembling device of claim 7, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises an air suction opening arranged at the disassembling and processing mechanism, an air suction pipeline connected with the air suction opening, an air suction motor arranged in the air suction pipeline, and a waste collecting box arranged at the other end of the air suction pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911044878.4A CN112751100A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911044878.4A CN112751100A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112751100A true CN112751100A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75641793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911044878.4A Pending CN112751100A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Lithium battery recycling and dismounting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112751100A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107248598A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery disassembles platform |
| CN207069019U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-02 | 格林美股份有限公司 | A kind of L-type holder for being used to disassemble lithium battery |
| CN207800821U (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-08-31 | 中南大学 | A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery |
| CN207834457U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江衡远新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery dismantling separator |
| CN109449520A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广东乾能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disassembling method and its device of li battery shell |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911044878.4A patent/CN112751100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107248598A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery disassembles platform |
| CN207069019U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-02 | 格林美股份有限公司 | A kind of L-type holder for being used to disassemble lithium battery |
| CN207800821U (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-08-31 | 中南大学 | A kind of disassembling machine for disassembling cylinder type lithium battery |
| CN207834457U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江衡远新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery dismantling separator |
| CN109449520A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广东乾能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disassembling method and its device of li battery shell |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210504 |