CN114204062A

CN114204062A - Efficient and orderly waste battery treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114204062A
Application number: CN202111436351.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡静; 李成杰; 袁金秀; 张英超; 陈迪; 李国福; 韩维华
Original assignee: Weifang University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-03-18

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient and orderly waste battery treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment and comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the front surface of the shell, a rotary drum is vertically arranged in the cavity through a bearing, a supporting disc is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, and a plurality of fixing clamps capable of moving up and down are arranged at the top of the supporting disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting disc. The automatic feeding device has high automation degree, waste batteries at the position of the placing platform are driven by the rotation of the rotary drum to be subjected to position sequential change and recycling treatment in steps, after the position of a feeding port is adjusted automatically in sequence, cutting and cutting are carried out at the bottom of the cutting disc, electrolyte is injected into a hole at the top of the electrolyte air punch, the end faces of narrow edges of the batteries are ground and broken, electrode plates in the batteries are ground and ground, after the batteries are discharged, the inclined top plate position automatically discharges the housing, and then the housing moves to the feeding port position again to recycle the next battery, and the automatic feeding device can be automatically carried out.

Description

Efficient and orderly waste battery treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery efficient and orderly aiming at treatment equipment.

Background

Scientific investigation shows that 60 thousands of liters of water can be polluted after a common battery is abandoned into the nature, which is equivalent to the water consumption of one person for a lifetime, and 70 hundred million batteries are consumed in China every year. It is known that 96% of the batteries produced in China are zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries, and the main components of the batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury, zinc and the like. The heavy metal components of the waste batteries can overflow along with seepage liquid no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or underground, so that the pollution of underground water and soil is caused, and the health of human beings is seriously harmed after long-term accumulation. Mercury, cadmium, zinc, lead and chromium are determined as dangerous wastes on the national hazardous wastes list in 1998.

After the waste battery is scrapped, the waste battery still has a lot of substances which can be recycled, for example, precious metals, graphite, and even plastics or metal shells used for protecting the waste battery can be recycled, in the process of mechanically recycling the waste battery, the existing equipment needs to crush and grind the waste battery, and crushed and ground slag is further screened and then recycled in different ways according to different materials.

The shortcoming lies in, directly drops into crushing and grinding equipment to monoblock waste battery and handles the waste material that causes the slag charge after grinding to mix with more material, has increaseed later stage recovery processing's the degree of difficulty, carries out the coarse crushing and has also increased kibbling work load unordered, causes recovery efficiency lower, for this reason, the applicant provides one kind and can distinguish outside casing and inside electrode slice in order and carry out the high-efficient waste battery recovery plant that pertinence ground crushing processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide efficient and orderly waste battery treatment equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency ordered specific treatment device for waste batteries comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a feeding port is formed in the front face of the shell, a rotary drum is vertically installed in the cavity through a bearing, a supporting disc is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, a plurality of lifting movable fixing clamps are arranged at the top of the supporting disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting disc, an electrolyte treatment assembly used for discharging electrolyte in the waste batteries is arranged in the shell on one side of the feeding port, an electrode plate treatment assembly used for breaking the end faces of the waste batteries and crushing internal electrode plates is arranged in the shell on one side of the electrolyte treatment assembly away from the feeding port, and a housing blanking assembly is arranged in the shell on one side of the electrode plate treatment assembly away from the electrolyte treatment assembly;

the electrode plate processing assembly comprises a grinding part arranged in the shell, a scrap blanking port arranged on the shell under the grinding part, a first blanking plate is obliquely and downwards arranged on the shell at the position of the scrap blanking port, a pressing head used for pressing and fixing a workpiece at the position of a clamp is arranged at the top end of the interior of the shell at one side of the grinding part in a lifting way, the inner side of the grinding part is provided with a mounting groove which is arranged right opposite to the rotary drum, the interior of the mounting groove is horizontally and slidably connected with a main translation seat, the top of the main translation seat is connected with an auxiliary translation seat in parallel in a sliding way, the top of the auxiliary translation seat is horizontally provided with a crushing rotating shaft through a bearing, the crushing rotating shaft is hollow, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are hinged on the outer side of one end of the crushing rotating shaft close to the rotating drum at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the crushing rotating shaft, the top of the auxiliary translation seat is provided with a first motor for driving the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum, of the crushing rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve is arranged at the top of the main translation seat through a bearing, a second motor for driving the sleeve to rotate is arranged at the top of the main translation seat, an extension grinding disc is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum, of the sleeve, a central grinding disc which is matched with the opening of the inner side of the rotary drum in size is arranged on the crushing rotary shaft, an air distribution cavity is arranged at the connecting part of the central grinding disc and the crushing rotary shaft, inclined spray holes are arranged on the central grinding disc at the air distribution cavity part in an array shape along the opposite rotation direction, an adjusting gas injection pipe is inserted in the crushing rotating shaft, a connecting rod is hinged between the outer side of the adjusting gas injection pipe and the crushing blade, one end of the adjusting gas injection pipe is communicated with the gas distribution cavity through a hose, and the other end of the adjusting gas injection pipe is connected with a chip removal gas injection hose through a rotary joint.

Preferably, the included angles among the centers of the housing blanking assembly, the electrode plate processing assembly and the electrolyte processing assembly are equal, and the size of the included angle is integral times of the included angle between two adjacent fixing clamps.

Preferably, the mounting fixture includes that vertical lift arranges the place the platform in the carousel top, the vertical downward installation in top of rotary drum is used for driving the electric telescopic handle two that place the platform goes up and down to use, electric telescopic handle two's output is connected with place the platform, the bilateral symmetry of place the platform bottom has a pair of deflector, the top of rotary drum is equipped with the limiting plate with deflector looks adaptation, the bottom of deflector extends to the inside and sliding arrangement of limiting plate, the intermediate position department perpendicular to rotary drum axle center at place the platform top runs through and has arranged logical groove, the place the platform top symmetry that leads to the groove both sides has a pair of splint, two all be equipped with the extrusion spring between one side that splint kept away from each other and the place the platform, and the top of both sides splint outwards inclines all.

Preferably, the electrolyte processing subassembly includes that the lift arranges the cutting disc in the carousel below, the cutting disc is by motor drive, the internally mounted of casing has the electric telescopic handle three that is used for driving cutting disc lift use, be equipped with the breach that is used for cutting disc accessible contact work piece to use on the carousel, the vertical electric telescopic handle four of installing downwards in casing top of position department directly over the cutting disc, electric telescopic handle four's output extends to the casing inside and is equipped with electrolyte gas drift, the axle center position department of electrolyte gas drift bottom is equipped with and holds the cavity, the vertical broken hole pole of installing downwards in electrolyte gas drift bottom that holds the cavity position, the top of electrolyte gas drift is connected with and holds the flowing back gas injection hose that the cavity is linked together, and holds the electrolyte gas drift bottom in the cavity outside and be equipped with sealed gasbag.

Preferably, housing blanking subassembly arranges the oblique top piece in the carousel below including the upset, the oblique top piece passes through the connecting rod and articulates on the casing inside wall, casing internally mounted has and is used for driving electric telescopic handle that the upset of oblique top piece was used five, run through on the casing lateral wall directly over the oblique top piece and arrange the housing blanking mouth, and slope downward mounting has blanking plate two on the casing at housing blanking mouth position.

Preferably, the internally mounted of mounting groove has the motor three that is used for driving the translation of main translation seat and uses, the screw rod has been arranged to motor three's output level, the guide bar has been arranged to the inside of mounting groove on a parallel with the screw rod, the guide bar all runs through main translation seat with the screw rod and arranges, be equipped with respectively on the main translation seat with screw rod and the internal thread hole and the slide opening of guide bar looks adaptation, the bilateral symmetry of main translation seat lateral wall has a pair of electric telescopic handle six, electric telescopic handle six's output is connected with vice translation seat, and main translation seat top is equipped with the slide rail with vice translation seat looks adaptation.

Preferably, a motor iv for driving the rotating drum to rotate is installed inside the housing, and an included angle formed by an angle at which the motor iv drives the rotating drum to rotate each time in each machining process is the same as an included angle formed by two adjacent fixing clamps.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the waste battery targeted treatment effect is good, the targeted treatment comprises solid-liquid separation, and the shell and the electrode plate of the waste battery are separated, particularly on the premise that the battery shell is damaged by small-area damage in the crushing and recycling treatment, only the physical crushing effect on the electrode plate in the waste battery is prominent, in the process of recycling the waste battery, the central grinding disc and the extension grinding disc can grind and break one side narrow edge of the waste battery simultaneously, so that the central grinding disc and the crushing blade can conveniently enter the battery to grind and crush the electrode plate, the waste battery shell is single in material and is complete and convenient to recycle in a targeted manner, the shell on the end face of the battery in the crushing process is firstly crushed and falls, only the electrode plate is ground, other parts are not crushed, and the targeted recycling is convenient, and meanwhile, the waste battery can discharge electrolyte through the electrolyte treatment component before moving to the grinding part, so that the classification collection of the monomer forms of the waste electrolyte, the electrode plate and the shell required in the targeted recycling treatment is convenient for subsequent processing and use.

2. The efficiency is higher when the recovery processing is used, firstly, under the state of placing, the rectangular waste batteries automatically perform center alignment between two clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged, the feeding speed and convenience are increased, before crushing and recovery are performed, the cutting disc and the electrolyte gas punch at the electrolyte processing component part can perform minimally invasive cutting and punching on the upper end and the lower end of the waste batteries respectively, high-pressure gas is injected to forcedly discharge electrolyte, the electrolyte recovery processing can be performed, the electrolyte separation efficiency is increased, only internal electrode plates are ground in a grinding and crushing stage, meanwhile, a narrow space of a battery shell is utilized for grinding and crushing, the crushing pertinence is strong, crushing is performed in a small space in the shell, the crushing contact area is larger, meanwhile, high-pressure gas at the gas distribution cavity part is matched to automatically discharge crushed electrode plates, waste scraps are discharged while crushing is performed, the crushing effect is better, the recovery efficiency is increased, and when a battery shell after the internal electrode plates are crushed moves to an oblique top plate part, automatic blanking is performed, and the working efficiency is increased without manual work.

3. The automatic degree is higher, the waste batteries at the position of the placing platform are driven by the rotation of the rotary drum to carry out position orderly change and recycling treatment in steps, after the position of the feeding port is adjusted, cutting and cutting are carried out at the bottom of the cutting disc, electrolyte is blown into a hole at the top of the air punch, the narrow side end face of the battery is ground and broken, the electrode plate inside the battery is crushed and ground, and after the electrode plate is discharged, the inclined top piece part automatically discharges the housing, and the housing is moved to the feeding port position again to recycle the next battery, so that the automatic recycling treatment can be carried out.

4. The universal type waste motor crushing machine has the advantages that waste motors with different sizes can be recycled in a targeted mode, firstly, the parts of the fixing clamp can be fixed in different sizes, secondly, the electrolyte liquid and air punch can be fixed and sealed in percentage and injected with air when the electrolyte liquid and air punch is kept to be minimized, then, the bottom end of the battery moving to the cutting disc can be subjected to cutting and discharging electrolyte, the batteries with the width larger than the thickness of the blade can be cut out to recycle the electrolyte, further, the cutting blade is sequentially hinged and arranged to adjust the expansion range, high-speed rotation damage in a narrow space formed naturally by a battery shell has a good crushing effect, the fixing clamp can be matched to be lifted, accordingly, electrode plates can be crushed and recycled inside the batteries with different thicknesses and different heights, the universality is high, and the batteries with different sizes can be recycled in a unified mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the polishing portion of the present invention in a plan view in a reset state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an enlarged internal structure of the polishing section of the present invention in a plan view in a state of use;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the inner structure of the platform of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front view of the internal structure of the electrolyte gas-punch according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grinding section; 2. a blanking plate I; 3. a cavity; 4. a turntable; 5. a notch; 6. placing a platform; 7. a feed port; 8. a blanking plate II; 9. a rotating drum; 10. a housing; 11. a second electric telescopic rod; 12. a compression head; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. fourthly, electrically telescopic rods are arranged; 15. an electrolyte gas punch; 16. cutting a disc; 17. a bias top sheet; 18. a housing blanking port; 19. a third motor; 20. a guide bar; 21. a chip removal gas injection hose; 22. a first motor; 23. crushing the rotating shaft; 24. a main translation seat; 25. sixthly, electrically telescoping a rod; 26. a central grinding disc; 27. crushing the blade; 28. an extension grinding disc; 29. a sleeve; 30. a second motor; 31. adjusting a gas injection pipe; 32. an auxiliary translation seat; 33. mounting grooves; 34. a connecting rod; 35. obliquely spraying holes; 36. an air distribution cavity; 37. a hole breaking rod; 38. a housing chamber; 39. sealing the air bag; 40. liquid and gas discharging hoses; 41. a splint; 42. extruding the spring; 43. a limiting plate; 44. a guide plate; 45. a through groove; 46. and a fourth motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a waste battery efficient ordered treatment device comprises a shell 10, a cavity 3 is arranged inside the shell 10, a feeding port 7 is formed in the front face of the shell 10, a rotary drum 9 is vertically installed inside the cavity 3 through a bearing, a supporting disc 4 is arranged outside the rotary drum 9, a plurality of fixed clamps capable of moving up and down are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the supporting disc 4 along the circumferential direction of the fixed clamps, a motor four 46 used for driving the rotary drum 9 to rotate is installed inside the shell 10, the angle of each processing rotation of the rotary drum 9 driven by the motor four 46 is the same as the included angle between every two adjacent fixed clamps, an electrolyte treatment assembly used for discharging electrolyte inside the waste battery is arranged inside the shell 10 on one side of the feeding port 7, an electrode plate treatment assembly used for breaking the end face of the waste battery and crushing an inner electrode plate is arranged inside the shell 10 on one side of the electrode plate treatment assembly, a blanking assembly, the electrolyte included angle between the electrode plate treatment assembly and the center of the shell is equal to the included angle between every two adjacent fixed clamps, and the number of the shell is 4 first-selected fixed clamps.

The housing blanking assembly, the feeding port 7, the electrode plate processing assembly and the electrolyte processing assembly are sequentially arranged along the anticlockwise direction or the clockwise direction.

Specifically, the electrode plate processing assembly comprises a grinding part 1 arranged in a shell 10, a fragment blanking port on the shell 10 is arranged right below the grinding part 1, a blanking plate I2 is obliquely and downwardly arranged on the shell 10 at the position of the fragment blanking port, a pressing head 12 used for pressing a workpiece at a fixed clamp position is arranged at the top end in the shell 10 at one side of the grinding part 1 in a lifting manner, a first electric telescopic rod 13 used for driving the pressing head 12 to lift is arranged at the top of the shell 10, a mounting groove 33 arranged right opposite to a rotary drum 9 is arranged at the inner side of the grinding part 1, a main translation seat 24 is horizontally and slidably connected inside the mounting groove 33, an auxiliary translation seat 32 is horizontally and slidably connected to the top of the main translation seat 24, a crushing rotary shaft 23 is horizontally arranged at the top of the auxiliary translation seat 32 through a bearing, and the inside of the crushing rotary shaft 23 is hollow, a plurality of groups of crushing blades 27 are hinged to the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum 9, of the crushing rotary shaft 23 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, each group of crushing blades 27 is arranged in a rectangular array shape, the number of the groups of the crushing blades 27 is determined by the length of the battery, the crushing effect is better when the distance between two adjacent groups of the crushing blades 27 is smaller under the premise that the batteries with large-range lengths are used for crushing after extending, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the auxiliary translation seat 32, of the crushing rotary shaft 23, a first motor 22 for driving the crushing rotary shaft 23 to rotate is installed at the top of the auxiliary translation seat 32, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor 22, a sleeve 29 is sleeved on the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum 9, of the sleeve 23 is installed at the top of the main translation seat 24 through a bearing, and a second motor 30 for driving the sleeve 29 to rotate is installed at the top of the main translation seat 24, the internally mounted of mounting groove 33 has the third 19 of motor that is used for driving the translation of main translation seat 24 and uses, the screw rod has been arranged to the output level of the three 19 of motor, the inside of mounting groove 33 is arranged guide bar 20 in parallel with the screw rod, guide bar 20 all runs through main translation seat 24 with the screw rod and arranges, be equipped with on the main translation seat 24 with the internal thread hole and the slide opening of screw rod and guide bar 20 looks adaptation, the bilateral symmetry of main translation seat 24 lateral wall has a pair of electric telescopic handle six 25, the output of electric telescopic handle six 25 is connected with vice translation seat 32, and main translation seat 24 top is equipped with the slide rail with vice translation seat 32 looks adaptation, the outside that sleeve pipe 29 is close to rotary drum 9 one end is equipped with extension mill 28, be equipped with the central mill 26 with the inboard nozzle size adaptation of rotary drum 9 on the crushing pivot 23, the position of being connected of central mill 26 and crushing pivot 23 is equipped with gas distribution chamber 36, be along its oblique direction of rotation on the central mill 26 at gas distribution chamber 36 position and be the form and arranged orifice 35 along its oblique direction of rotation, the inside cross-inserting of gas injection pipe 23 has regulation nozzle 31, adjusts the outside and adjusts the air injection hose 27 on the other hand and is used for gas injection hose 31, the other hand is connected with the gas injection hose of air injection regulation nozzle 31 of the gas injection hose 27.

In summary, the present embodiment is intended to achieve the following effects: the grinding part is used for grinding and cutting the electrode plates in the inner space of the battery housing after the narrow edges of the end faces of the waste batteries are ground and broken, so that the targeted grinding and collecting effects are achieved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the present embodiment provides a specific structure and implementation manner of a fixing clamp, where the fixing clamp is used to fix a battery, and when the fixing clamp is used, the fixing clamp can automatically align a center position of the battery, and determine that an end surface of the fixing clamp always faces a processing portion when the fixing clamp moves to each component portion, specifically: fixing jig can arrange in place platform 6 of carousel 4 top for including vertical lift, the vertical two 11 of installing downwards in top of rotary drum 9 is used for driving the electric telescopic handle that place platform 6 goes up and down to use, electric telescopic handle two 11's output is connected with place platform 6, the bilateral symmetry of place platform 6 bottom has a pair of deflector 44, the top of carousel 4 is equipped with the limiting plate 43 with deflector 44 looks adaptation, the bottom of deflector 44 extends to limiting plate 43 inside and sliding arrangement, the intermediate position department at place platform 6 top perpendicular to rotary drum 9 axle center runs through and has arranged logical groove 45, place platform 6 top symmetry arrangement who leads to groove 45 both sides has a pair of splint 41, two all be equipped with extrusion spring 42 between one side that splint 41 kept away from each other and place platform 6, and the top of both sides splint 41 all inclines outwards to arrange.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the embodiment provides a specific structure and implementation manner of an electrolyte processing assembly, the electrolyte processing assembly is used for recycling electrolyte inside a battery, after an opening on an upper end surface and a lower end surface breaks a sealed environment, the electrolyte drops while injecting high-pressure air to promote separation of the electrolyte and an electrode plate, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is accelerated, specifically, the electrolyte processing assembly may include a cutting disc 16 arranged below a turntable 4 in a lifting manner, the cutting disc 16 is driven by a motor, an electric telescopic rod three used for driving the cutting disc 16 to lift and use is installed inside the housing 10, a notch 5 used for the cutting disc 16 to be in barrier-free contact with a workpiece is formed in the turntable 4, an electric telescopic rod four 14 is vertically installed downwards at the top of the housing 10 at a position right above the cutting disc 16, an output end of the electric telescopic rod four 14 extends into the housing 10 and is provided with an electrolyte pneumatic punch 15, an accommodating chamber 38 is arranged at an axial center position at the bottom of the electrolyte pneumatic punch 15, a hole breaking rod 37 is vertically installed downwards at the bottom of the electrolyte pneumatic punch 15 at a position of the accommodating chamber 38, the top of the electrolyte pneumatic punch 15 is connected with a gas injection hose 40 communicated with the accommodating chamber 38, and an electrolyte bag 39 is arranged outside the electrolyte punch 38.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a specific structure and an implementation manner of a housing blanking assembly, the housing blanking assembly may include an inclined top plate 17 arranged below the turntable 4 in an inverted manner, the inclined top plate 17 is hinged to an inner side wall of the housing 10 through a connecting rod, an electric telescopic rod v for driving the inclined top plate 17 to be used in an inverted manner is installed inside the housing 10, a housing blanking port 18 is arranged on a side wall of the housing 10 right above the inclined top plate 17 in a penetrating manner, and a blanking plate ii 8 is installed on the housing 10 at the position of the housing blanking port 18 in an inclined manner.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, a power supply and a high-pressure air source are externally connected, waste batteries are placed on the fixing clamp 6 which is formed by the position of the feeding port 7, only a part of the side surface end surface of each battery extending out of the edge position of the outer side edge of the fixing clamp 6 needs to be paid attention to when the waste batteries are placed, the clamping plates 41 on the two sides automatically align to ensure that the batteries are positioned in a middle vertical plane, and the batteries can be positioned in the center no matter the thickness of the batteries; after the battery is fixed, the rotary drum 9 drives the rotary table 4, the fixed clamp 6 and the battery fixed at the top to rotate 90 degrees, the braking is stopped after the rotation, the battery is positioned under the electrolyte gas punch 15 at the moment, the electrolyte gas punch 15 presses down and is matched with the fixed clamp 6 to clamp the battery up and down, the hole breaking rod 37 is inserted into the top end of the battery to break the hole at the moment, then the cutting disc 16 rises, the disc edge outside the top end moves to the notch 5 part and penetrates through the through groove 45 to carry out linear cutting and liquid discharging gaps on the bottom end of the battery, then the cutter is withdrawn, high-pressure gas is injected into the battery by the liquid discharging hose 40 after the cutter withdrawal to force the electrolyte to accelerate the discharging speed, the electrolyte gas punch 15 is lifted and reset after the liquid discharging is finished, the rotary table 4 rotates 90 degrees again to ensure that the discharged battery is arranged right opposite to the extension grinding disc 28, then the pressing head 12 presses down to fix the battery, the extension grinding disc 28 rotates clockwise, the central grinding disc 26 rotates anticlockwise, when the rotating speed reaches the end face of the side face of the battery, the main translation seat 24 drives the extension grinding disc 28 and the central grinding disc 26 to be integrally attached to the end face of the side face of the battery, after the distance between the wall thicknesses of the housings is attached, the end face of one side of the battery can be broken, the battery is relatively complete, only plastics of the housing are cut, the plastics fall into the electrolyte collecting tank 3 and do not damage the internal electrode plates, then the extension grinding disc 28 is kept blocking the broken side face of the battery and does not feed any more, the auxiliary translation seat 32 drives the central grinding disc 26 to rotate at a high speed and continue to extend towards the inside of the battery, at the moment, the top end of the internal electrode plates of the battery is completely drilled and ground by the central grinding disc 26, in the process of feeding the central grinding disc 26, the cutting blade 27 driven later further cuts and breaks the bottom electrode plates, then the fixing clamp 6 slowly ascends, the position of the central grinding disc 26 is unchanged, and the internal electrode plates of the battery are fully cut and ground from top to bottom, and at the moment, the shell is not damaged at all, meanwhile, the broken dust and scraps of the electrode plates are well limited to splash and disorder, after grinding is finished, the central grinding disc 26 continues to rotate, high-pressure air is injected by using the central grinding disc 21 in the rotating process, the air is limited by the characteristic that the surface of the shell is sealed by 5 surfaces of the shell, the electrode plate powder fragments are completely and cleanly discharged from only one broken surface of the battery and fall on the inclined top plate 2 to be discharged, then the central grinding disc 26 and the extension grinding disc 28 are retreated from the cutter to reset and rotate for 90 degrees again, the only stored battery empty shell is driven to move to a station above the inclined top plate 17, then the inclined top plate 17 overturns to eject the empty shell and enables the empty shell to fall from the position of the shell material falling port 18, and the process is circulated, a worker only needs to place, and the equipment automatically and orderly carries out effective and efficient grinding aiming at the inside.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient orderly treatment facility that aims at of old and useless battery which characterized in that: the electrode plate processing device comprises a shell, wherein a cavity is formed in the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the front face of the shell, a rotary drum is vertically arranged in the cavity through a bearing, a supporting disc is arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum, a plurality of lifting movable fixing clamps are arranged at the top of the supporting disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting disc, an electrolyte processing assembly used for discharging electrolyte in a waste battery is arranged in the shell on one side of the feeding hole, an electrode plate processing assembly used for breaking the end face of the waste battery and crushing an internal electrode plate is arranged in the shell on one side of the electrolyte processing assembly away from the feeding hole, and a housing blanking assembly is arranged in the shell on one side of the electrode plate processing assembly away from the electrolyte processing assembly;

the electrode plate processing assembly comprises a grinding part arranged in the shell, a scrap blanking port arranged on the shell under the grinding part, a first blanking plate is obliquely and downwards arranged on the shell at the chip blanking port, a pressing head used for pressing and fixing a workpiece at the clamp part is arranged at the top end of the inner part of the shell at one side of the grinding part in a lifting way, the inner side of the grinding part is provided with a mounting groove which is arranged right opposite to the rotary drum, the interior of the mounting groove is horizontally and slidably connected with a main translation seat, the top of the main translation seat is connected with an auxiliary translation seat in parallel in a sliding way, the top of the auxiliary translation seat is horizontally provided with a crushing rotating shaft through a bearing, the crushing rotating shaft is hollow, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are hinged on the outer side of one end of the crushing rotating shaft close to the rotating drum at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the crushing rotating shaft, the top of the auxiliary translation seat is provided with a first motor for driving the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum, of the crushing rotating shaft is sleeved with a sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe is arranged at the top of the main translation seat through a bearing, a second motor for driving the sleeve to rotate is arranged at the top of the main translation seat, an extension grinding disc is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the rotary drum, of the sleeve, the crushing rotating shaft is provided with a central grinding disc matched with the opening of the inner side of the rotary drum in size, the connecting part of the central grinding disc and the crushing rotating shaft is provided with an air distribution cavity, inclined spray holes are arranged on the central grinding disc at the air distribution cavity part in an array shape along the opposite rotation direction, an adjusting gas injection pipe is inserted in the crushing rotating shaft, a connecting rod is hinged between the outer side of the adjusting gas injection pipe and the crushing blade, one end of the adjusting gas injection pipe is communicated with the gas distribution cavity through a hose, and the other end of the adjusting gas injection pipe is connected with a chip removal gas injection hose through a rotary joint.

2. The efficient and orderly waste battery aiming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angles among the centers of the housing blanking assembly, the electrode plate processing assembly and the electrolyte processing assembly are equal, and the size of the included angle is integral times of the included angle between two adjacent fixing clamps.

3. The efficient and orderly waste battery aiming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting fixture includes that vertical lift arranges the place the platform in the carousel top, the vertical installing downwards in top of rotary drum is used for driving electric telescopic handle two that place the platform goes up and down to use, electric telescopic handle two's output is connected with place the platform, the bilateral symmetry of place the platform bottom has a pair of deflector, the top of rotary drum is equipped with the limiting plate with deflector looks adaptation, the bottom of deflector extends to inside and sliding arrangement of limiting plate, the intermediate position department perpendicular to rotary drum axle center at place the platform top runs through and has arranged logical groove, the place the platform top symmetry that leads to the groove both sides has a pair of splint, two all be equipped with the extrusion spring between one side that splint kept away from each other and the place the platform, and the top of both sides splint all inclines outwards to arrange.

4. The efficient and orderly waste battery treating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the subassembly is handled to electrolyte arranges the cutting dish in the carousel below including going up and down, the cutting dish is by motor drive, the internally mounted of casing has the electric telescopic handle three that is used for driving cutting dish lift and uses, be equipped with the breach that is used for cutting dish accessible contact work piece to use on the carousel, the vertical electric telescopic handle four of installing downwards in casing top of position department directly over the cutting dish, the output of electric telescopic handle four extends to the casing inside and is equipped with electrolyte gas drift, the axle center position department of electrolyte gas drift bottom is equipped with and holds the cavity, the vertical broken hole pole of installing downwards in electrolyte gas drift bottom that holds the cavity position, the top of electrolyte gas drift is connected with and holds the flowing back gas injection hose that the cavity is linked together, and holds the electrolyte gas drift bottom in the cavity outside and be equipped with sealed airbag.

5. The efficient and orderly waste battery aiming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: housing blanking subassembly arranges the oblique top piece in the carousel below including the upset, the oblique top piece passes through the connecting rod and articulates on the casing inside wall, casing internally mounted has and is used for driving electric telescopic handle that the upset of oblique top piece was used five, run through on the casing lateral wall directly over the oblique top piece and arrange the housing blanking mouth, and slope downward mounting has blanking plate two on the casing at housing blanking mouth position.

6. The efficient and orderly waste battery aiming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a translation seat, including mounting groove, screw rod, guide bar, electric telescopic handle, auxiliary translation seat, slide rail, electric telescopic handle, mounting groove, the internally mounted of mounting groove has the motor three that is used for driving main translation seat translation and uses, the screw rod has been arranged to motor three's output level, the guide bar has been arranged to the inside of mounting groove is on a parallel with the screw rod, the guide bar all runs through main translation seat with the screw rod and arranges, be equipped with respectively on the main translation seat with the internal thread hole and the slide opening of screw rod and guide bar looks adaptation, the bilateral symmetry of main translation seat lateral wall has a pair of electric telescopic handle six, the output of electric telescopic handle six is connected with auxiliary translation seat, and main translation seat top is equipped with the slide rail with auxiliary translation seat looks adaptation.

7. The efficient and orderly waste battery aiming treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of casing is installed and is used for driving the rotatory motor four that uses of rotary drum, and the angle that the motor four drove the rotary drum to process rotatory every time is the same with the contained angle between two adjacent mounting fixture.