CN207760119U - A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function - Google Patents
A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function Download PDFInfo
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- CN207760119U CN207760119U CN201721781382.1U CN201721781382U CN207760119U CN 207760119 U CN207760119 U CN 207760119U CN 201721781382 U CN201721781382 U CN 201721781382U CN 207760119 U CN207760119 U CN 207760119U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of suspension beds with water ecology repair function, belong to water ecology repair process technical field.The suspension bed with water ecology repair function includes by intensity of illumination regulating system, intensity of illumination detector, buoyant spheres, and suspension bed rises or falls drawstring, submerged plant and implant bed.The system can monitor the intensity of illumination around submerged plant in time using illumination detector, by comparing intensity of illumination needed for the submerged plant set in Illumination adjusting system, implant bed is adjusted at a distance from the water surface in system, to make intensity of illumination meet the growth demand of submerged plant.The utility model is simple in structure, is easy to planting and harvesting, and maintenance cost is low；Bed body can be accurately controlled at a distance from the water surface according to intensity of illumination in water, disclosure satisfy that submerged plant growth breeds required illumination condition；By the way that bed body is suspended in water, deep water, riverbed hard and the water bodys such as transparency is low can be used in, are had wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of suspension beds with water ecology repair function, belong to water ecology repair process skill
Art field.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, increase sharply with the fast development of Chinese economy, being discharged into the nutriments such as the nitrogen phosphorus of water body,
The pollution of the natural water bodies such as lake and river is increasingly severe, and body eutrophication is more and more violent, the city that blue algae bloom is brought
The problems such as city's water supply crisis, seriously restricts the sustainable development of China's economy.Water plant can pass through the root system and leaf of itself
Piece absorbs the polluters such as the nitrogen phosphorus in water and is used for the growth and breeding of itself, then by hand harvest water plant, pollution
It is recycled from water body.The resistance of ecological environment can be improved by restoring the original submerged vegetation of water body, enhance lake and river
Self-purification capacity, rescue face the water ecosystem of collapse, can realize good environment and economic benefit.
One steady ecosystem includes：Abiotic matter and energy, the producer, consumer and analyst.Water body
In submerged plant be that absorption luminous energy in the ecosystems such as lake, river is converted into the main primary producer of biological energy source, sink water
Plant provides food and breeding refuge for animals such as fishes and shrimps, absorbs inorganic salts, the heavy metals such as the nitrogen phosphorus in water body and has
Machine pollutant, be attached to microbial growth on submerged plant also can the nutritive salt such as absorbed nitrogen phosphorus, submerged plant and its
The microorganism of surface attachment inhibits the outburst of wawter bloom, builds with submerged plant by competing nutritive salt and growing space with cyanobacteria
For primary producer aquatic environment system to maintain the ecosystem stability and function play an important roll.But by
In water body, muddy, Underwater Optical rose according to water level caused by insufficient (submerged plant light compensation point is not achieved), bed bottom hard, heavy rain
The reasons such as fast, structure are difficult with the aquatic ecosystem that submerged plant is main primary producer.
Current common submerged plant planting method for reconstructing is mainly that seedling directly plantation and seed are directly cultivated, both sides
Method is required to bury in bed mud in water, however this technological means has certain limiting factor：First, being needed during plantation
Water body water level appropriate is kept, the excessively high hydraulic pressure of water level is bigger, and seedling may be because that hydraulic pressure is excessive and fractures, and plantation difficulty is big,
Water level is too low, and the sunlight of high intensity may have an adverse effect to the seedling of plantation or the growth and development of seed；Second is that bed mud
Plantation is only suitable for soft bed mud, and planting submerged plant cannot be planted if Sediments belong to hard；Third, when water body environment changes
When, for example water body is muddy, and water level rises, illumination deficiency etc., and it is low to be easy to cause water body submerged plant survival rate, resists external environment
Changing capability is poor.Existing suspension bed is generally by manually adjusting suspension bed height, to the handle of submerged plant intensity of illumination
It holds not precisely, often also needs to additional light source, natural lighting cannot be made full use of, cause complicated, cost is higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that traditional submerged plant construction method planting conditions are high, the amount of labour is big, ring in order to make up
Border changes the deficiencies of resistivity is poor place, and water ecology reparation suspension bed is simple, service condition is mild, resists environmental change
Ability is strong, and operating cost is low, and it is raw compared with the primary of the middle submerged plant of deep water body to can be used for low transparency, riverbed hard or the depth of water
The structure of state system.
First purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function, described
Suspension bed system include intensity of illumination regulating system (1), intensity of illumination detector (2), buoyant spheres (3), suspension bed rise or under
Floating drawstring (4), submerged plant (5), implant bed (6)；Implant bed (6) is placed in the eutrophication waters such as river, river, lake, is sunk
Water plant (5) seed either on seedling replanting to implant bed (6) with buoyant spheres (3) and suspension bed rise or float downward drawstring to
Implant bed provides suspending power, and the intensity of illumination in water body, intensity of illumination regulating system are measured by intensity of illumination detector (2)
(1) intensity of illumination in the water body that the requirement according to the submerged plant (5) planted to luminous intensity and (2) measure integrates
Analysis reduces or increases implant bed (6) with a distance from the water surface so that it is heavy that the intensity of illumination in water body meets by controlling motor
The growth and breeding requirement of water plant (5).
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the system can be according to the submerged plant growth (5) planted
Requirement to intensity of illumination is accordingly adjusted：When water body illumination is insufficient or water transparency is low, intensity of illumination regulating system
(1) it receives and is less than the required intensity of illumination data of plant growth according to what intensity detector (2) monitored, intensity of illumination is adjusted
System (1) controls motor and promotes drawstring (4) so that implant bed (6) reduces at a distance from the water surface, increases around submerged plant (5)
Intensity of illumination.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the system can be according to the submerged plant growth (5) planted
Requirement to intensity of illumination is accordingly adjusted：When sunny, intensity of illumination regulating system (1) receives intensity of illumination spy
What survey device (2) monitored is harmful to the required intensity of illumination data of plant growth, and system (1) controls motor and declines drawstring (4),
So that implant bed (6) increases at a distance from the water surface, reduce the intensity of illumination around submerged plant (5).
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, monitoring is heavy in real time using intensity of illumination detector (2) for the system
Intensity of illumination around water plant (5), and be timely fed back to intensity of illumination regulating system (1) and be adjusted.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the system is that implant bed (6) offer is floating using buoyant spheres (3)
Power.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, implant bed (6) is to utilizing the water bodys bottoms such as river, river, lake in the past
Mud is optimized as the mode of submerged plant growth matrix so that the growth of submerged plant (5) fix matrix from the water surface away from
From can be adjusted.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the minimum range of implant bed (6) the adjustable distance water surface is
20 centimetres, be 200 centimetres apart from water surface maximum distance.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, implant bed (6) pull-up or subsidence velocity can control motor
Rotational speed regulation pulls up 0-1.5 ms/min of speed, 0-1.2 ms/min of subsidence velocity.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the system can, riverbed hard inadequate in illumination or water body it is saturating
Ensure the normal growth of submerged plant (5) in the eutrophication waters such as the low river of lightness, river, lake, while again can be to avoid strong
Light is to damage caused by submerged plant (5).
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, described is less than the required intensity of illumination data of plant growth
Refer to the light compensation point that water body illumination is less than or equal to submerged plant, 26-28 μm of ol/ (m of watermifoil light compensation point2S), hornwort
23-25 μm of ol/ (m of light compensation point2S), 19-21 μm of ol/ (m of water caltrop light compensation point2S), black 15-17 μm of ol/ of algae light compensation point
(m2S), 8-10 μm of ol/ (m of eel grass light compensation point2·s)。
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the required intensity of illumination data of the undesired plant growth are
Refer to 1.5 times that water body illumination is greater than or equal to the light saturation point of submerged plant, 1000-1200 μm of ol/ of watermifoil light saturation point
(m2S), 900-1000 μm of ol/ (m of hornwort light saturation point2S), 400-550 μm of ol/ (m of water caltrop light saturation point2S), black
500-600 μm of ol/ (m of algae light saturation point2S), 450-550 μm of ol/ (m of eel grass light saturation point2·s)。
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the Illumination adjusting needed for submerged plant (5) growth and breeding is entirely
Automation, without manual operations；In addition the system can promote implant bed (6), not only contribute to submerged plant (5) plantation and
Harvesting reduces worker's amount of labour, also helps the care and maintenance of implant bed (6).
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
A kind of a kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function be flexible combination submerged plant, implant bed, buoyancy
Ball, drawstring, intensity of illumination detector, intensity of illumination regulating system etc. can be conducive in the suspension bed system of one, the system
The plantation and harvesting of submerged plant, maintenance cost are low；Bed body can be accurately controlled at a distance from the water surface according to intensity of illumination in water,
It disclosure satisfy that submerged plant growth breeds required illumination condition；By bed body suspend in water, can apply deep water,
Riverbed hard and the low equal water bodys of transparency, application range are extremely wide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operating diagram under illumination sufficiency of the suspension bed system with water ecology repair function；
Fig. 2 is operating diagram under the conditions of illumination is inadequate of the suspension bed system with water ecology repair function.
1, intensity of illumination regulating system, 2, intensity of illumination detector, 3, buoyant spheres, 4, suspension bed rise or float downward drawing
Rope, 5, submerged plant, 6, implant bed.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory,
There should not be any restriction effect to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, provided by the utility model is a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function, planting
Plant bed (6) on kind planting submerged plant (5), buoyant spheres (3) are that implant bed (6) provides suspending power by suspension bed drawstring (4), are utilized
Intensity of illumination detector (2) monitors the intensity of illumination around submerged plant (5), and the intensity of illumination monitored feeds back to intensity of illumination
Regulating system (1) is compared with submerged plant (5) light compensation point, when intensity of illumination is less than light compensation point, Illumination adjusting system
System (1), which sends out instruction and shunk by drawstring (4), promotes implant bed (6) so that light intensity around submerged plant light compensation point with
On；When intensity of illumination is far longer than light compensation point, and light intensity can have an adverse effect to submerged plant growth, Illumination adjusting system
(1) it sends out instruction and promotion implant bed (6) is declined by drawstring (4) so that the light intensity around submerged plant (5) is suitble to growth hair
It educates.
Suspension bed system can be according to the submerged plant growth planted to intensity of illumination requirement accordingly adjusted：When
When water body illumination is insufficient or water transparency is low, intensity of illumination regulating system is received is less than plant according to what intensity detector monitored
Object grows required intensity of illumination data, and system controls motor and promotes drawstring so that implant bed reduces at a distance from the water surface, increases
Add the intensity of illumination around submerged plant.
Suspension bed system can be according to the submerged plant growth planted to intensity of illumination requirement accordingly adjusted：When
When sunny, intensity of illumination regulating system is received is harmful to the required light of plant growth according to what intensity detector monitored
According to intensity data, system controls motor and declines drawstring so that implant bed increases at a distance from the water surface, reduces around submerged plant
Intensity of illumination.
A kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function of the utility model is applied to Wuxi city
River is drained, river specifying information is：3 meters of the river depth of water, 10 meters wide, for the needs that drain off floodwaters, river bed is cement hard, and river length system is built
Lock makes river water usually substantially without flowing, and river water belongs to bad five classes water quality.This suspension bed system is constructed in the draining river, is hanged
4 meters * 4 meters of floating bed system physical size has planted p.malaianus and hornwort on implant bed.After 2 months inside and outside measurement system
Quality of river water is specifically shown in Table：
Influence of the 1 suspension bed system of table to quality of river water
Although the utility model has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the utility model, any
Person skilled in the art can do various change and modification, therefore this without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
The protection domain of utility model should be subject to what claims were defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function, which is characterized in that the suspension bed system includes illumination
Intensity adjustment system (1), intensity of illumination detector (2), buoyant spheres (3), suspension bed rise or float downward drawstring (4), submerged plant
(5), implant bed (6)；Implant bed (6), submerged plant (5) seed or seedling replanting are placed in eutrophication water to plantation
On bed (6), rises or float downward drawstring with buoyant spheres (3) and suspension bed and provide suspending power to implant bed, visited by intensity of illumination
The intensity of illumination in device (2) measurement water body is surveyed, intensity of illumination regulating system (1) is according to the submerged plant (5) planted to light intensity
Intensity of illumination in the water body that the requirement of degree and (2) measure carries out comprehensive analysis, by controlling motor reduction or increase kind
Plant bed (6) is with a distance from the water surface so that the intensity of illumination in water body meets the growth and breeding requirement of submerged plant (5).
2. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
System can be according to the submerged plant growth (5) planted to intensity of illumination requirement accordingly adjusted：When water body illumination not
When foot or low water transparency, intensity of illumination regulating system (1), which is received, gives birth to according to what intensity detector (2) monitored less than plant
Long required intensity of illumination data, intensity of illumination regulating system (1) control motor and promote drawstring (4) so that implant bed (6) subtracts
It is small at a distance from the water surface, increase the intensity of illumination around submerged plant (5).
3. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
System can be according to the submerged plant growth (5) planted to intensity of illumination requirement accordingly adjusted：When sunny,
What intensity of illumination regulating system (1) received that intensity of illumination detector (2) monitors is harmful to the required illumination of plant growth
Intensity data, system (1) control motor and decline drawstring (4) so that implant bed (6) increases at a distance from the water surface, reduces heavy water and plants
Intensity of illumination around object (5).
4. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1,2 or 3, feature exist
In the system monitors the intensity of illumination around submerged plant (5) using intensity of illumination detector (2) in real time, and timely feedbacks
It is adjusted to intensity of illumination regulating system (1).
5. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1,2 or 3, feature exist
In the system is that implant bed (6) provides buoyancy using buoyant spheres (3).
6. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1,2 or 3, feature exist
In the minimum range of implant bed (6) the adjustable distance water surface is 20 centimetres, is 200 centimetres apart from water surface maximum distance.
7. a kind of suspension bed system with water ecology repair function according to claim 1,2 or 3, feature exist
In implant bed (6) pull-up or subsidence velocity can control motor rotary speed adjusting, pull up 0-1.5 ms/min of speed, sink
0-1.2 ms/min of speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781382.1U CN207760119U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721781382.1U CN207760119U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207760119U true CN207760119U (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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ID=63187113
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721781382.1U Active CN207760119U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A kind of suspension bed with water ecology repair function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109879440A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 范天瑜 | A kind of system that artificial constructed water plant falls group's reparation polluted-water |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721781382.1U patent/CN207760119U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109879440A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-14 | 范天瑜 | A kind of system that artificial constructed water plant falls group's reparation polluted-water |
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