CN207655631U - A kind of gasification of house refuse microwave plasma and recycling integral system - Google Patents
A kind of gasification of house refuse microwave plasma and recycling integral system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207655631U CN207655631U CN201721569798.7U CN201721569798U CN207655631U CN 207655631 U CN207655631 U CN 207655631U CN 201721569798 U CN201721569798 U CN 201721569798U CN 207655631 U CN207655631 U CN 207655631U
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009272 plasma gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification of the utility model offer and recycling integral system, belong to and carries out technical field of waste treatment using microwave plasma, it is fixed in the garbage truck carriage with garbage inlet, including sequentially connected closed chain-plate type feeder, shredder and closed magnetic separator, the magnetic separator is also connect with microwave plasma gasification furnace and metal recovery tank respectively, microwave plasma gasification furnace also respectively with Odor control device, mould slag recycling can, integrated sewage treating apparatus is connected with residue pulverizer, Odor control device is connect with gas recycling can, residue pulverizer and integrated sewage treating apparatus are connect with aerobic fermentation tank, the aerobic fermentation tank is molded screening machine by decomposed material and is connect with decomposed material recycling can；The utility model introduces microwave plasma gasification furnace, and a variety of Domestic garbage treatment equipments are organically combined together, on the basis of consumer waste innocent, the recycling of house refuse are realized, to environment non-secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to carries out technical field of waste treatment using microwave plasma, and in particular to a kind of house refuse
Microwave plasma gasifies and recycling integral system.
Background technology
With the enhancing of China's economic strength and technological reserve, various domestic rubbish disposal disposal technologies obtain in China
In various degree, the research and application of different range, many areas have been set up modernization landfill yard, mechanization composting plant and burn
Burn a variety for the treatment of facilities such as factory.
Currently, domestic rubbish disposal mode in China's mainly uses single treatment pattern, specifically, being with sanitary landfills mainly
Main, the modes such as waste incineration and compost are as supplementary mode, still, due to China's house refuse complicated component, content of organics
Higher, directly landfill will result in waste of resources；Since sundries is too many, fertilizer efficiency is not high after compost, can not generate economic benefit.It burns
It is unable to reach recycling, and generates the foul smell for being difficult to handle pollution air.
Therefore, single treatment pattern is difficult to meet quantity is growing, ingredient is increasingly complicated consumer waste innocent, subtracts
Quantify, the processing requirement of recycling.Such as patent 201611090647.3《A kind of house refuse score selection by winnowing compression transportation vehicle》With
And patent 201620134349.9《A kind of house refuse crushing sorting unit》Provide only a kind of car body of garbage reclamation sorting
Device can not achieve the processing at any time of house refuse, handle immediately.Such as patent 201520140997.0《House refuse crushes pressure
Compression apparatus》, the device concept that a kind of rubbish crushes compression is also simply shown, the follow-up minimizing, harmless of rubbish is not directed to
Change processing procedure.
Utility model content
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, a kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification of the utility model offer and recycling
Integral system can effectively solve the above problems.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of gasification of house refuse microwave plasma and recycling integral system, which is characterized in that the integral system is solid
It is scheduled in the garbage truck carriage with garbage inlet, including closed chain-plate type feeder, shredder, closed magnetic separator, microwave
Plasma gasification furnace, Odor control device, residue pulverizer, integrated sewage treating apparatus, decomposed material molding screening machine, aerobic
Fermentation tank, decomposed material recycling can, modeling slag recycling can, metal recovery tank and gas recycling can；The closed magnetic separator has
Metallics discharge gate and nonmetallic rubbish discharge gate, the microwave plasma gasification furnace have feed inlet, organic for recycling
Solid residue recovery port, modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and the exhaust outlet of object rubbish, the aerobic fermentation tank is with solid
Body garbage inlet, liquid refuse feed inlet and discharge gate；Wherein,
The garbage inlet of the garbage truck carriage is connect with the feed inlet of closed chain-plate type feeder, passes through closed chain-plate type
The feed inlet of batcher is discharged into nature rubbish；The discharge gate of the closed chain-plate type feeder and the feed inlet of shredder connect
It connects；The discharge gate of the shredder is connect with the feed inlet of closed magnetic separator；The nonmetallic rubbish of the closed magnetic separator
Discharge gate is connect with the feed inlet of microwave plasma gasification furnace, and metallics discharge gate and the metal of the closed magnetic separator return
Closed cans connects；Solid residue recovery port, modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and the exhaust of the microwave plasma gasification furnace
Mouth respectively with the feed inlet of residue pulverizer, the feed inlet and Odor control of modeling slag recycling can, integrated sewage treating apparatus
The air inlet of device connects, and the gas outlet of the Odor control device is connect with gas recycling can；The discharge port of the residue pulverizer
With the discharge port of integrated sewage treating apparatus respectively with the solid refuse feed inlet of aerobic fermentation tank and liquid refuse feed inlet
Connection；The feed inlet that the discharge gate of the aerobic fermentation tank is molded screening machine with decomposed material is connect, which is molded screening machine
Discharge port connect with decomposed material recycling can.
Preferably, the microwave plasma gasification furnace includes a shell and is fixed by the bracket respectively described outer
Microwave plasma torch generating means inside shell, the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device with sieve pore, retort, sewage, which squeeze, to be divided
It disembarks and funnel；The exhaust outlet of the microwave plasma gasification furnace is arranged in the top of the shell, and the bottom of shell is respectively set
The modeling slag recovery port and diffusate recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace, in the two opposite side wall middle and upper parts of the shell point
The feed inlet and solid residue recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace are not set；Wherein, the retort is located at described
Left part in microwave plasma gasification furnace, the top and bottom of the retort exhaust outlet with the microwave plasma gasification furnace respectively
It is connected with diffusate recovery port；The microwave plasma torch generating means is arranged close to the retort right upper portion and this is micro-
The microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal of wave plasma torch generating means is located in the retort；The nonmetallic rubbish transmission dress
It sets in the middle part of the retort and below the microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal, the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device one end
The setting below the solid residue recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace, the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device other end
It is fixed on side wall of outer shell corresponding with the solid residue recovery port；The sewage extrusion separator and funnel are located at
The upper and lower of the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device, and the coaxial setting in right side for being respectively positioned on the retort, the sewage squeeze
The feed inlet of seperator is connect with the feed inlet of the microwave plasma gasification furnace, the funnel bottom and the microwave plasma
The diffusate recovery port of gasification furnace connects.
Preferably, the microwave plasma torch generating means includes sequentially connected microwave generator, circulator and water
Load and microwave waveguide resonant cavity；It is arranged for emitting microwave at the microwave electric field amplitude maximum of the microwave waveguide resonant cavity
The nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe of plasmatorch, the nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe perpendicular to the microwave waveguide resonant cavity axial direction and
Lower port protrudes from the microwave waveguide resonant cavity, and discharge metal silk is fixed with inside the nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe.
A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification provided by the utility model and recycling integral system have following excellent
Point：
The utility model uses comprehensive garbage disposal pattern, and a variety of Domestic garbage treatment equipments are organically incorporated in one
It rises, forms complete processing system, it is real on the basis of consumer waste innocent so as to improve the effect of domestic rubbish disposal
The recycling of existing house refuse, to environment non-secondary pollution.
Raw refuse can be uniformly crushed by the utility model using shredder, reach grain size 7-10cm, to drop significantly
The low difficulty of subsequent processing.The system is by microwave plasma gasification furnace and corresponding subsequent processing device by complicated rubbish
Processing residue is divided into three types：For non-metal solid residue, general such as organic matter can be further processed and enter
Aerobe fermentation tank carries out aerobic fermentation processing, becomes organic fertilizer semi-finished product, organic fertilizer can be made by subsequent conventional machining
Material；For plastics etc., in addition to gasifying section, liquid can be melted into mostly and enter liquid residue recovery port, be re-condensed into for
Solid-state moulds slag, and by moulding the recycling of slag recycling can, this modeling slag can carry out further recycling remodeling and utilize；And the gaseous state object generated
Matter, generally carbon dioxide and vapor, there is also some imperfect combustion products to be avoided pollution air, be avoided by recycling
Carbon emission.After eventually passing through this system processing, most rubbish can carry out effective innoxious in nature rubbish
Processing, effect is distinguished in the minimizing of rubbish and recycling treatment.
The utility model all devices are all made of closed processes, during which generate exhaust gas by Odor control device at
Reason discharges after up to standard, to ensure the clean and tidy odorless of entire processing environment, has ensured the working environment of worker.
The utility model reliability is high, fast to the processing speed of house refuse, sorting index is high, and not will produce dust,
The harm such as noise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of microwave plasma gasification furnace in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The technical issues of in order to keep the utility model solved, technical solution and advantageous effect are more clearly understood, below
In conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein
Example only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification of the utility model offer and recycling integral system, decorum installation are solid
It is scheduled in the garbage truck carriage with garbage inlet, overall structure is as shown in Figure 1, including closed chain-plate type feeder, shredder
(the present embodiment uses double-shaft crusher, and the rubbish grain size after tearing up is 7-10cm), closed magnetic separator, microwave plasma gasification
Stove, Odor control device, residue pulverizer, integrated sewage treating apparatus, decomposed material molding screening machine, aerobic fermentation tank, corruption
Clinker recycling can, modeling slag recycling can, metal recovery tank and gas recycling can, closed magnetic separator have metallics discharge gate
With nonmetallic rubbish discharge gate, microwave plasma gasification furnace has feed inlet, solid residue recovery port (for recycling organic matter
Rubbish), modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and exhaust outlet, aerobic fermentation tank have solid refuse feed inlet, liquid refuse into
Material mouth and discharge gate；
Wherein, the garbage inlet in compartment is connect with the feed inlet of closed chain-plate type feeder, is fed by closed chain-plate type
The feed inlet of machine is discharged into nature rubbish into the closed chain-plate type feeder；The discharge gate of closed chain-plate type feeder with
The feed inlet of shredder connects；The discharge gate of shredder is connect with the feed inlet of closed magnetic separator；Closed magnetic separator it is non-
Metal garbage discharge gate is connect with the feed inlet of microwave plasma gasification furnace, metallics discharge gate and the gold of closed magnetic separator
Belong to recycling can connection；Solid residue recovery port, modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and the exhaust of microwave plasma gasification furnace
Mouth respectively with the feed inlet of residue pulverizer, the feed inlet and Odor control of modeling slag recycling can, integrated sewage treating apparatus
The air inlet of device connects, and the gas outlet of Odor control device is connect with gas recycling can；The discharge port and one of residue pulverizer
The discharge port for changing sewage disposal device is connect with the solid refuse feed inlet of aerobic fermentation tank and liquid refuse feed inlet respectively；It is good
The feed inlet that the discharge gate of aerobe fermentation tank is molded screening machine with decomposed material is connect, the discharge port of the decomposed material molding screening machine and corruption
Clinker recycling can connects.
The specific implementation and function of each building block of the utility model integral system are respectively described below：
The structure of microwave plasma gasification furnace is as shown in Fig. 2, be fixed by the bracket including a shell and respectively outer at this
Microwave plasma torch generating means 10 inside shell, nonmetallic rubbish transmission device 20, retort 30, sewage with sieve pore
Extrusion separator 40 and funnel 50；At the top of shell, the exhaust outlet 41 of microwave plasma gasification furnace, the bottom point of shell are set
Not She Zhi microwave plasma gasification furnace modeling slag recovery port 43 and diffusate recovery port 44, in the two opposite side wall middle and upper parts of shell
The feed inlet 45 and solid residue recovery port 42 of microwave plasma gasification furnace is respectively set；Wherein, retort 30 is located at gasification
Left part in stove, the top and bottom of retort 30 respectively with the exhaust outlet of microwave plasma gasification furnace 41 and diffusate recovery port 44
Connection；Microwave plasma torch generating means 10 is arranged close to 30 right upper portion of retort and microwave plasma torch generating means
Microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal be located in retort 30；Nonmetallic rubbish transmission device 20 is through 30 middle part of retort and is located at
Below microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal, which abuts the solid-state of microwave plasma gasification furnace
The 42 lower section setting of residue recovery port, it is right with solid residue recovery port 42 that nonmetallic 20 other end of rubbish transmission device is fixed on
On the side wall of outer shell answered；Sewage extrusion separator 40 and funnel 50 are located at the upper and lower of nonmetallic rubbish transmission device 20,
And the coaxial setting in right side for being respectively positioned on retort, the charging of the feed inlet and microwave plasma gasification furnace of sewage extrusion separator 40
Mouth 45 connects, and 50 bottom of funnel is connect with the diffusate recovery port 44 of microwave plasma gasification furnace.
Each component concrete structure is described as follows in microwave plasma gasification furnace：
The structure of microwave plasma torch generating means 10 is as shown in Fig. 2, including sequentially connected microwave generator 11, ring
Shape device and water load 12 and microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13, specifically, the output end and circulator and water of microwave generator 11 are negative
The output end of the input terminal connection of load 12, circulator and water load 12 is connect with the input terminal of microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13；Micro-
Nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe for emitting microwave plasma torch is set at the microwave electric field amplitude maximum of sonic wave guide resonant cavity 13
14, which protrudes from microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13 perpendicular to the axial direction and lower port of microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13, the non-gold
Belong to and is further fixed on discharge metal silk 15 inside microwave discharge pipe.Wherein, microwave generator 11 is using magnetron, prionotron, traveling wave
The conventional microwave generator part such as pipe, gyrotron or all solid state microwave source；Circulator and water load 12 use standard waveguide ring
Shape device and water load protect the microwave of generation；The metal materials such as aluminium, copper, stainless steel can be used in microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13
The gradual change rectangular-wave resonant cavity of matter is convenient for the excitation of microwave plasma, in the microwave electric field width of microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13
The upper and lower surface of value maximum is respectively provided with the through-hole to match with nonmetallic 14 size of microwave discharge pipe, nonmetallic micro- in junction
Wave discharge tube 14 is tightly connected by quoit and microwave waveguide resonant cavity 13；Nonmetallic discharge tube 14 can be used quartz, ceramics,
All kinds of microwave transmissions such as glass and heat-resisting material is made, as electric discharge generation area, for generating and maintaining microwave plasma.
The microwave generator 11 of the present embodiment uses magnetron, microwave waveguide resonant cavity 12 to use copper rectangle tapered waveguide resonance
Chamber, nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe 14 use the quartzy madreporic canal of a diameter of 40mm, are arranged in distance microwave waveguide resonant cavity end
It (is calculated according to the microwave waveguide wavelength of a quarter, the present embodiment microwave waveguide wavelength is 14.7cm) at 3.6cm, electric discharge gold
Belong to silk 15 and uses copper wire.
The structure of nonmetallic rubbish transmission device 20 is as shown in Fig. 2, include material conveyor belt 21 equipped with sieve pore and electronic
Machine 22；Wherein, sieve pore is uniformly distributed along material conveyor belt axis direction, for for the penetrating fluid and molten on material transmission band
Plastics pass through, the stainless steel foraminous conveyer using routine of the present embodiment；Motor is fixed on gas for driving material conveyor belt
Change on stove outer covering side wall, be conventional products, the transmission speed of material conveyor belt is adjusted to control in gasification furnace by motor
The time of Microwave plasma processing rubbish.
The section of retort 30 be top be class rectangle, lower part is in funnel-form, be made of metal material, in the middle part of retort
Be respectively equipped on opposite two side for material conveyor belt 21 by duct.The sewage extrusion separator 40 of the present embodiment uses
Conventional squash type solid-liquid separating machine.
The other each building blocks of the utility model are conventional products or are achieved by the state of the art.This
Utility model all devices are all made of closed processes.
House refuse microwave plasma gasification provided by the utility model and recycling integral system, workflow are：
(1) raw refuse is directly discharged into closed chain-plate type feeder；
(2) it is acted on by the rotation transmission of closed chain-plate type feeder, rubbish enters shredder, which will be original
Rubbish is crushed, and by shearing, tearing and extruding, achievees the purpose that reduce rubbish size (the rubbish grain after specifically, tearing up
Diameter is 7-10cm)；Wherein, shredder uses double-shaft crusher strong shock resistance, can be crushed metal, and cutter can weigh
It is multiple to utilize, substantially reduce maintenance cost；
(3) rubbish enters closed magnetic separator；After closed magnetic separator selects the metallics torn up in rear material
It recycles；
(4) rubbish for magneticly electing metallics enters metal recovery tank, remaining nonmetallic rubbish enter microwave etc. from
Sub- gasification furnace is handled；Specifically,
Nonmetallic rubbish enters sewage extrusion separator by the feed inlet of microwave plasma gasification furnace, is squeezed by sewage
The penetrating fluid that seperator squeezing action generates falls into lower section funnel 50 by the sieve pore on material transmission band, through penetrating fluid recovery port
Into integrated sewage treating apparatus；The nonmetallic rubbish of solid-state generated by sewage extrusion separator squeezing action is passed through material
The microwave plasma torch generation area that band is transported in retort 30 is sent, is handled through microwave plasma torch, it is non-to carry out solid-state
The decomposition gasification process of metal garbage：(a) rubbish that can not be degraded for plastics etc., in addition to gasifying section (generates CO2、CO、
H2、H2O etc.), it can melt mostly and be discharged into modeling slag from the modeling slag recovery port 43 of gasification furnace through the sieve pore of material conveyor belt and return
The modeling slag of closed cans, molten state moulds slag due to temperature differencies meeting autocoagulation during entering modeling slag recycling can at solid-state；
(b) for the nonmetallic rubbish of remaining solid-state (predominantly organic matter, such as pericarp fruit stone, wooden unit, it is also possible to comprising being deposited in rubbish
Some brick and tile, stone etc.) be transported to by material conveyor belt 21 gasification furnace solid residue recovery port 42 enter it is remaining
Object pulverizer；(c) gas (including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, the vapor and a small amount of generated for gasification
Organic exhaust gas etc. with taste) pass through the entrance Odor control device of exhaust outlet 41 of gasification furnace；
(5) gasification post-processing：(a) the liquid rubbish being discharged through microwave plasma gasification furnace diffusate recovery port 44 passes through one
Body sewage disposal device carries out simple sedimentation detoxification harm reason to sewage, the water resource of generation cleaned is passed through aerobic
Fermentation cylinder for fermentation；(b) solid residue being discharged through microwave plasma gasification furnace solid residue recovery port 42 passes through residue
Residue is ground into 5cm blocky or bulks below etc. by object pulverizer so that size further decreases, subsequently into aerobic hair
It ferments in fermentation tank；(c) by gas after the gas being discharged through microwave plasma gasification furnace exhaust outlet 41 is by Odor control device deodorization
Recycling can recycles；After aerobic fermentation tank fermentation the organic fertilizer semi-finished product that generate by decomposed material molding screening machine screen out volume compared with
Some brick and tile, stone etc. big and omit in the process, obtain decomposed material, the decomposed material of generation is recycled by decomposed material recycling can.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching should also regard the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification and recycling integral system, which is characterized in that the integral system is fixed
In the garbage truck carriage with garbage inlet, including closed chain-plate type feeder, shredder, closed magnetic separator, microwave etc.
Ion gasification furnace, Odor control device, residue pulverizer, integrated sewage treating apparatus, decomposed material molding screening machine, aerobic hair
Fermentation tank, decomposed material recycling can, modeling slag recycling can, metal recovery tank and gas recycling can；The closed magnetic separator has gold
Belong to substance discharge gate and nonmetallic rubbish discharge gate, the microwave plasma gasification furnace has feed inlet, for recycling organic matter
Solid residue recovery port, modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and the exhaust outlet of rubbish, the aerobic fermentation tank is with solid
Garbage inlet, liquid refuse feed inlet and discharge gate；Wherein,
The garbage inlet of the garbage truck carriage is connect with the feed inlet of closed chain-plate type feeder, is fed by closed chain-plate type
The feed inlet of machine is discharged into nature rubbish；The discharge gate of the closed chain-plate type feeder and the feed inlet of shredder connect；
The discharge gate of the shredder is connect with the feed inlet of closed magnetic separator；The nonmetallic rubbish discharge of the closed magnetic separator
Mouth is connect with the feed inlet of microwave plasma gasification furnace, metallics discharge gate and the metal recovery tank of the closed magnetic separator
Connection；Solid residue recovery port, modeling slag recovery port, diffusate recovery port and the exhaust outlet point of the microwave plasma gasification furnace
Not with the feed inlet of residue pulverizer, modeling slag recycling can, the feed inlet of integrated sewage treating apparatus and Odor control device
Air inlet connects, and the gas outlet of the Odor control device is connect with gas recycling can；The discharge port and one of the residue pulverizer
The discharge port of body sewage disposal device is connect with the solid refuse feed inlet of aerobic fermentation tank and liquid refuse feed inlet respectively；
The feed inlet that the discharge gate of the aerobic fermentation tank is molded screening machine with decomposed material is connect, the discharging of the decomposed material molding screening machine
Mouth is connect with decomposed material recycling can.
2. integral system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave plasma gasification furnace includes a shell
And it is fixed by the bracket respectively in the microwave plasma torch generating means of the enclosure, the nonmetallic rubbish with sieve pore
Rubbish transmission device, retort, sewage extrusion separator and funnel；The microwave plasma gasification furnace is arranged in the top of the shell
Exhaust outlet, the modeling slag recovery port and diffusate recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace is respectively set in the bottom of shell,
The feed inlet of the microwave plasma gasification furnace is respectively set in the two opposite side wall middle and upper parts of shell and solid residue returns
It closes up；Wherein, the retort is located at left part in the microwave plasma gasification furnace, the top and bottom of the retort respectively with
The exhaust outlet of the microwave plasma gasification furnace is connected with diffusate recovery port；The microwave plasma torch generating means is close
The microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal of the retort right upper portion setting and the microwave plasma torch generating means is located at described
In retort；The nonmetallic rubbish transmission device is in the middle part of the retort and is located at the microwave plasma torch transmitting terminal
Lower section, the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device one end are set below the solid residue recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace
It sets, which is fixed on side wall of outer shell corresponding with the solid residue recovery port；Institute
It states sewage extrusion separator and funnel is located at the upper and lower of the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device, and be respectively positioned on described anti-
The coaxial setting in the right side of tank, the feed inlet of the sewage extrusion separator and the feed inlet of the microwave plasma gasification furnace is answered to connect
It connects, the funnel bottom is connect with the diffusate recovery port of the microwave plasma gasification furnace.
3. integral system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microwave plasma torch generating means includes
Sequentially connected microwave generator, circulator and water load and microwave waveguide resonant cavity；The microwave waveguide resonant cavity it is micro-
The nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe for emitting microwave plasma torch, the nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe is arranged in wave electric field magnitude maximum
Axial direction and lower port perpendicular to the microwave waveguide resonant cavity protrude from the microwave waveguide resonant cavity, which puts
Discharge metal silk is fixed with inside fulgurite.
4. integral system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microwave generator is using magnetron, speed governing
Any one of pipe, travelling-wave tubes, gyrotron or all solid state microwave source.
5. integral system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the nonmetallic microwave discharge pipe is used with micro-
The nonmetallic materials of wave transmission performance are made, and the junction of nonmetallic discharge tube and the microwave waveguide resonant cavity passes through quoit
It is tightly connected.
6. integral system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nonmetallic rubbish transmission device includes being equipped with
The material conveyor belt and motor of sieve pore；Wherein, the sieve pore is uniformly distributed along the material conveyor belt axis direction, is used for object
The plastics of penetrating fluid and molten on material conveyer belt pass through.
7. integral system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that divide on opposite two side in the middle part of the retort
She You for the material conveyor belt by duct.
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| CN201721569798.7U CN207655631U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of gasification of house refuse microwave plasma and recycling integral system |
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| CN201721569798.7U CN207655631U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of gasification of house refuse microwave plasma and recycling integral system |
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| CN207655631U true CN207655631U (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824602A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 清华大学 | A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification and recovery integral system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721569798.7U patent/CN207655631U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107824602A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 清华大学 | A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification and recovery integral system |
| WO2019100728A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 清华大学 | Microwave plasma gasification and recycle integrated system for domestic garbage |
| US11465186B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2022-10-11 | Tsinghua University | Microwave plasma gasification and recycle integrated system for domestic garbage |
| CN107824602B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-10-31 | 清华大学 | Household garbage microwave plasma gasification and recovery integrated system |
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