CN207639190U - A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device - Google Patents

A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207639190U
CN207639190U CN201721455567.3U CN201721455567U CN207639190U CN 207639190 U CN207639190 U CN 207639190U CN 201721455567 U CN201721455567 U CN 201721455567U CN 207639190 U CN207639190 U CN 207639190U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
picking head
filigree
cover board
negative pressure
picking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721455567.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨双平
曹卫彬
焦颢博
连国党
安亮亮
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201721455567.3U priority Critical patent/CN207639190U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207639190U publication Critical patent/CN207639190U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including sliver separator part, picking head part, tool bit part and negative pressure collect box part.Sliver separator part includes sliver separator and sliver separator fixed frame, is substantially carried out bouquet and combs work, the bouquet of different location is collected in different tracks, and harvesting filigree for picking head prepares.Picking head part includes picking head and inlet scoop, and the main arrangement for realizing filigree and collection process, the negative pressure field formed in picking head using wind turbine are made in the filigree sucking picking head pipeline of surrounding filigree that bouquet be driven to be close to picking head pipeline and rotated.Tool bit part includes that fixed tooth, moving teeth and fixed frame complete the cutting process to filigree for cutting the part that bouquet pulls out filigree under bar effect.It includes collecting box, wind turbine and collecting pipe that negative pressure, which collects box part mainly, and collecting box is used to collect the filigree after cutting, and wind turbine is for generating negative pressure gas flow field.The device integrates the feeding, cutting, collection of filigree, can effectively solve the problems such as filigree feeding is difficult, improve harvest efficiency.

Description

A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering devices, difficult especially for being fed in filigree, adopt The situations such as efficiency is low are plucked, there is preferable practicability and superiority, belong to agricultural machinery harvest field.
Background technology
Currently, in China's safflower recovery process, mainly harvested with manpower based on, miscellaneous safflower filament harvester Also it emerges one after another, but fails to reach ideal harvesting effect.Analysis reason is that current recovering device is mainly cutting type Or drawing type, such device collect process after the completion of all there is filigree feeding difficulty, harvesting during harvesting safflower filament Situations such as cumbersome.The utility model is efficiently solved in the way of aspiration and cutting after filigree feeds difficult and harvesting Filigree collects the problems such as cumbersome.
Invention content
After the completion of difficult, harvesting that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome filigree recovery process existing in the prior art feedings The problems such as collection process is cumbersome, harvest efficiency is relatively low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament harvesting Device includes mainly sliver separator part, and picking head part, tool bit part and negative pressure collect box part.
In safflower filament recovery process, bouquet enters from sliver separator, and sliver separator gathers the bouquet classification of different location It in different tracks, is arranged in order according to tandem, picks filigree for picking head and prepare.Picking head is located at sliver separator portion The back upper place divided, negative pressure gas flow field is formed using negative pressure caused by wind turbine in picking head pipeline so that filigree is made in air-flow Enter picking head with lower, since the diameter of bouquet is more than the diameter of picking head pipeline, bouquet will not enter picking head pipeline.Flower Silk drives bouquet to rotate under the action of airflow field, when bouquet moves to bar position, effect of the bouquet in bar It is lower to start far from picking head pipeline.
Tool bit part is between bar and picking head pipeline, and after bouquet encounters bar, filigree is under the action of bouquet It is drawn out a pipeline part, at this point, encountering cutter head just, under the action of cutter head shearing force, filigree is sheared, in negative pressure Under the action of airflow field, along picking head pipeline, tracheae enters filigree collecting box, completes a whole set of recovery process.
The picking head device is designed using disc type, rotatable continuously to be picked, and picking head pipeline is equal on disk Even distribution is designed using semicircular inlet scoop, is reduced top and is not worked loss of the picking head pipeline to air-flow, improves Work effect of the picking head pipeline to the negative pressure gas flow field of filigree, is conducive to the feeding of filigree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By using the mode that aspiration and cutting combine, effect of the negative pressure gas flow field to filigree in picking head pipeline is utilized Power can efficiently solve the difficult problem of filigree feeding, after the completion of cutter head is cut, filigree directly under the action of airflow field, Enter collecting box along pipeline, collection picking is completed with integrated synchronous is collected, and cumbersome ask is collected after solving the harvesting of later stage filigree Topic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model picking head sectional view.
Fig. 4 is inlet scoop scheme of installation in picking head.
Fig. 5 is cutter head schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure:1 is sprocket wheel, and 2 be rack, and 3 be cutter head fixed frame, and 4 be cutter head eccentric wheel, and 5 be sliver separator, and 6 be point Device fixed frame, 7 be cover board on the left of picking head, and 8 be cover board on the right side of picking head, and 9 be collecting box, and 10 be inlet scoop connector, 11 It is cutter head connecting rod for inlet scoop, 12,13 be cutter head fixed tooth, and 14 be moving teeth hinge, and 15 be cutter head moving teeth, and 16 be bar, and 17 be knife Head frame connector, 18 be wind turbine.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of the drawings and specific implementation mode.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device.Entire machine is during travelling forward, flower Ball enters sliver separator 5, and under the action of sliver separator 5, bouquet is gathered in different tracks, is located at cover board on the right side of picking head On 8 right over picking head pipeline.Wind turbine 18 generates air-flow, on cover board 8 on the right side of the picking head that it is connected in picking head pipeline Negative pressure gas flow field is formed, filigree enters picking head on the picking head right side cover board 8 closer apart from it under the action of airflow field In pipeline.Picking head rotates under the action of sprocket wheel 1, and filigree is close to picking head right cap under the action of airflow field Picking head pipeline on plate 8 drives bouquet to rotate.When bouquet moves to bar 16, bouquet under the action of bar 16, By filigree from a part is pulled out on cover board 8 on the right side of picking head in picking head pipeline, at this point, cutter head moving teeth 15 is in cutter head connecting rod 12 It under effect, moves reciprocatingly, is matched with cutter head fixed tooth 13, complete the cutting work to filigree.Filigree after cut-out is being picked On the cover board 8 of head right side in picking head pipeline, due to the effect of continuous negative pressure airflow field, by inlet scoop 11, inlet scoop connector 10, gas collecting tube reaches collecting box 9, completes a whole set of filigree recovery process.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including sliver separator part, picking head part, tool bit part and negative Pressure collects box part, it is characterised in that:The sliver separator part includes sliver separator(5)It is fixedly mounted on sliver separator fixed frame(6) On, it is laterally uniform.
2. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The picking head part includes inlet scoop(11)Fitting is mounted on cover board on the right side of picking head(8)It is interior, it is located on the right side of picking head Cover board(8)Interior lower position, picking head left side cover board(7)It is fixedly mounted on cover board on the right side of picking head(8)On, inlet scoop connector (10)It is fixedly mounted on inlet scoop(11)On.
3. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The tool bit part includes cutter head fixed tooth(13)It is fixedly mounted on cutter head fixed frame(3)On, cutter head moving teeth(15)With Cutter head connecting rod(12)It is in the hinge connection, cutter head moving teeth(15)It is mounted on cutter head fixed frame at prismatic pair(3)On.
4. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It includes collecting box that the negative pressure, which collects box part,(9)It is fixedly mounted on rack(2)On, wind turbine(18)It is fixedly mounted on rack (2)On, wind turbine(18)Collecting box is connected by hose(9)With inlet scoop connector(10).
5. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The picking head part can array installation, cover board on the right side of picking head(8)Right side and picking head on the left of cover board(7)Left side It is threadedly coupled, cover board on the right side of picking head(8)Left side and picking head on the left of cover board(7)Right side fix fitting installation.
CN201721455567.3U 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device Expired - Fee Related CN207639190U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721455567.3U CN207639190U (en) 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721455567.3U CN207639190U (en) 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207639190U true CN207639190U (en) 2018-07-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721455567.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207639190U (en) 2017-11-04 2017-11-04 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736129A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-02-27 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736129A (en) * 2017-11-04 2018-02-27 石河子大学 A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180724

Termination date: 20201104

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee