CN207633483U - A kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing - Google Patents
A kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing Download PDFInfo
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- CN207633483U CN207633483U CN201721275706.4U CN201721275706U CN207633483U CN 207633483 U CN207633483 U CN 207633483U CN 201721275706 U CN201721275706 U CN 201721275706U CN 207633483 U CN207633483 U CN 207633483U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drainage systems with facility of regulating and storing, the drainage system has the effect of intelligent drainage function, the reasonable discharge of water body is realized to the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component of the water conservancy switch in the drainage system by control system, while ensure that flood passage is safe, to the greatest extent shut off dirty water or initial rainwater to facility of regulating and storing, and it is not necessarily to manual operation in use, by control unit, the automatic adjustment of water conservancy switch may be implemented.The drainage system efficiently solves to be cut dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water or later stage rainwater and can also enter to cut a phenomenon that dirty pipe be delivered to sewage treatment plant in the prior art.The drainage system can remove the solid particulate matters such as the silt being mingled in water body, the appearance for the problems such as avoiding downstream pipe from blocking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing.
Background technology
Currently, integrated treatment often is carried out for sanitary sewage and rainwater in the drainage system of city and groups of building,
Rainwater is generally divided into middle and later periods rainwater and initial rainwater using shunting devices such as shunting wells, initial rainwater is discharged at sewage
Reason factory is handled, and realizes the improvement of water body.
But in rainfall, either initial rainwater or middle and later periods rainwater have often been mixed into big in rainwash
The solid particulate matters such as the silt of amount so these particulate matters are relatively fine, but are only to play point in existing shunting well
The effect of stream, for particulate matters such as the silts that is mingled in water body, there is no effective minimizing technologies, if the particulate matters such as silt are too late
Shi Qingli goes out, and will necessarily be deposited in shunting well or pipeline, draining is likely to result in the course of time by blocking pipeline, when serious
The paralysis of system.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing, institute
Drainage system shutting off and shunt for rainwater and/or sewage is stated, the solids such as the silt being mingled in water body can be effectively removed
Grain object, the appearance for the problems such as avoiding downstream pipe from blocking.
The utility model provides a kind of drainage system, and the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes point
Stream well well body and the first barricade and the second barricade for being set to shunting well well body bottom；First barricade and the second barricade
Shunting well well body is divided into the first well body, the second well body and third well body, wherein be between the first barricade and well body side wall
One well body, is the second well body between the first barricade and the second barricade, is third well body between the second barricade and well body side wall；
The shunting well further includes three openings, is water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively；
The water inlet is set in the first well body, and first water outlet is set to the first well body or the second well body or
In three well bodies, second water outlet is set in third well body；
The shunting well further includes strainer, and the strainer is arranged horizontally at close to water inlet opening or water inlet
Open bottom；
The drainage system further includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet.
According to the utility model, first water outlet is set in the second well body.
According to the utility model, first barricade and the second barricade are arranged in parallel in shunting well well body bottom.
According to the utility model, multiple barricades can also be set, the multiple barricade is located at into water in first well body
Between mouth and first barricade；Multiple barricades can also be set in second well body, and the multiple barricade is located at described the
Between one barricade and the second barricade；Multiple barricades can also be set in the third well body, and the multiple barricade is located at described the
Between two barricades and the second water outlet.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the height of first barricade and the second barricade does not have
There is specific restriction, may be the same or different；Preferably, the height of first barricade and/or the second barricade is not high
In the bottom level of water inlet；It is further preferred that the height of first barricade and the second barricade is identical and is not higher than water inlet
Bottom level.
According to the utility model, the strainer is connected with the side wall where water inlet.
According to the utility model, the strainer side wall adjacent with the side wall where water inlet is connected.
According to the utility model, the strainer is connected with the side wall where water inlet and extends to above the second barricade.
According to the utility model, the strainer side wall adjacent with the side wall where water inlet is connected and extends to second gear
Above wall.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the strainer that the strainer is known in the art.
According to the utility model, the strainer setting is in water inlet, for filtering into the shunting well well body
Grain object, water body flow into shunting well well body after being separated by filtration；In the first barricade and the second barricade of the setting of shunting well well body bottom
The silt in water body can further be filtered.When water body after strainer filtering passes through the first barricade, the remainder particulate in water body
Object deposits to the first well body bottom, and a small amount of particle object is contained on top or the water body overflow without particulate matter is entered by the first barricade
Further include the water body directly after strainer filtering in second well body, in the second well body, since water body may still contain in the second well body
There is a small amount of particulate matter, deposition can equally occur for these a small amount of particulate matters, deposit to the second well body bottom, top is contained
Overflow is entered by the second barricade in third well body again for a small amount of particle object or water body without particulate matter, to realize in water body
The abundant deposition of silt detaches.
According to the utility model, the drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, by
Nearly first water outlet is arranged the second water conservancy and switchs, for controlling the water amount by the first water outlet；Close to described
Second water outlet is arranged the 4th water conservancy and switchs, for controlling the water amount by the second water outlet.
According to the utility model, the drainage system further includes control system, and the control system includes that the first monitoring fills
It sets, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with the two signal；Described control unit is switched with the second water conservancy and the 4th water
Sharp switching signal connection；The signal of monitoring for monitoring signals and is conveyed to by first monitoring device and the second monitoring device
Control unit, the aperture that control unit controls the second water conservancy switch according to received signal and the 4th water conservancy switchs.
According to the utility model, the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing is connected by pipeline or gallery with the first water outlet, example
Such as it is connected with the first water outlet by first rain pipe.
According to the utility model, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe；Second water outlet is by outlet pipe and leads to
Pipeline toward natural water is connected.
According to the utility model, first water outlet is set in the first well body, and first water outlet is set with regulating and storing
It applies connected；The water body of the first water outlet is discharged, through strainer filtering, in the water body contain a small amount of silt, can reach row to
It regulates and stores the discharge standard of facility, to efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
According to the utility model, first water outlet is set in the second well body, and first water outlet is set with regulating and storing
It applies connected；The water body of the first water outlet is discharged, or through strainer filtering and primary overflow deposition or through strainer filtering, it is described
Only contain a small amount of silt in water body, discharge standard of the row to facility of regulating and storing can be reached, to efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
According to the utility model, first water outlet is set in third well body, and first water outlet is set with regulating and storing
It applies connected；Be discharged the water body of the first water outlet, or through strainer filtering and the deposition of overflow at least twice or through strainer filtering and
Overflow deposits at least once, almost no longer contains silt in the water body, discharge standard from the row of being fully achieved to facility of regulating and storing, from
And efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
According to the utility model, second water outlet is set in third well body, and second water outlet passes through water outlet
It manages and is connected with the pipeline towards natural water；The water body of the second water outlet is discharged, or through strainer filtering and overflow at least twice
Deposition or through strainer filtering and overflow deposition at least once, almost no longer contains silt in the water body, can the row of arrival to
The discharge standard of natural water, efficiently solves Sedimentation Problems.
According to the utility model, first monitoring device includes that monitor the device of water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level
Sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.), monitor water quality device (such as can be Water quality detector, online COD monitoring
Instrument, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3It is-N monitors, online
Ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be opened with the electronic of function of measuring
Close machine etc.), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, at least one of device (such as timer) of monitoring time.
According to the utility model, first monitoring device may be provided in shunting well well body or shunt according to type demand
Outside well well body.For example, the device of monitoring water body liquid level and the device of monitoring water quality are arranged in shunting well well body, rain is monitored
The device of amount is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged on the switch of the water conservancy in shunting well well body,
The device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
According to the utility model, second monitoring device includes that monitor the device of water body liquid level (such as can be liquid level
Sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
According to the utility model, second monitoring device is arranged in facility of regulating and storing.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet
Mouthful shape and openings of sizes do not limit specifically, can be arranged with the shape of coupled pipeline or gallery or with it
The shape of water conservancy switch matches.Such as the shape of the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet is circle.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that arrangement of the water inlet in the first well body is suitable
Sequence and arrangement mode do not limit, and the water inlet is reasonably arranged in the region area and geopotentia that can be arranged according to well body
Position in the first well body.Such as side wall or bottom in the first well body is arranged in the water inlet.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that first water outlet is in the first well body or second
Putting in order in well body or third well body does not limit with arrangement mode, can be according to the first well body or the second well body or third
First water outlet is reasonably arranged in the first well body or the second well body or the in the region area and geopotentia of well body setting
The position of three well bodies.Such as the side wall in the first well body or the second well body or third well body is arranged in first water outlet.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that row of second water outlet in third well body
Row sequence and arrangement mode do not limit, and institute is reasonably arranged in the region area and geopotentia that can be arranged according to third well body
The second water outlet is stated in the position of third well body.Such as the side wall in third well body is arranged in second water outlet.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quantity of the facility in drainage system of regulating and storing
It is not limited specifically with arrangement, it can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged, such as can go here and there
Connection or multiple facilities of regulating and storing in parallel.The facility of regulating and storing can be known in the art facility of regulating and storing, for example, including storage pond,
It regulates and stores box culvert, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
According to the utility model, second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch be separately selected from valve (ball valve,
Gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate
One kind in (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
According to the utility model, maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in second water conservancy switch, that is, ensures by described the
The flow of two water conservancies switch does not exceed the flow value of setting.
According to the utility model, the drainage system further includes online processing facility；The online processing facility setting exists
On outlet pipe or it is arranged and is being separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline；Or setting is from outlet pipe
Pipeline separates and the branch road of terminal connection natural water.
It is being separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline when the online processing facility is arranged
When, the 7th water conservancy of setting switchs between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch；Alternatively, when described online
Treatment facility be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The 7th water conservancy switch is arranged in the downstream that branch separates position.The 7th water conservancy switch is connect with control unit signal, is controlled
Unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch according to received signal.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility
Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, the aperture by adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch adjusts
The flow direction of water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to nature
In the pipeline of water body, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters online place
Facility is managed, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to Natural Water
The pipeline of body；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through the arrival end of branch routing online processing facility
Into online processing facility, after processing, flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility or be directly discharged to
Towards the pipeline of natural water.
According to the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quantity of the online processing facility in systems
It is not limited specifically with arrangement, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its specific arrangement mode can root
It is reasonably arranged according to the region area of the system is used.The online processing facility can be known in the art online
Treatment facility, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, setting pot or artificial swamp etc..
According to the utility model, the 7th water conservancy switch is selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift
Rubber slab shuts off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate,
Rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
According to the utility model, maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch, that is, ensures by described the
The flow of seven water conservancies switch does not exceed the flow value of setting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1) drainage system of the utility model has many advantages, such as that floor space is small, powerful, uses a small amount of soil face
What product can realize rainwater and sewage efficiently separates processing.The use of the drainage system is not limited by occasion, Ke Yishi
For any bar pipe network in sewerage pipeline network.
2) shunting well of the drainage system of the utility model includes strainer and barricade, the water body into shunting well well body
The solid particulate matters such as the silt being mingled in water body can be removed after filter screen filtration and barricade deposition, avoid downstream pipe
The appearance of the problems such as blocking.
3) control system is set in the drainage system of the utility model, is not necessarily to manual operation in use, passes through control
Unit processed may be implemented the automatic adjustment of water conservancy switch, have the characteristics that flexible and changeable, reduces a large amount of manpower and materials.Tool
For body, the drainage system of the utility model has the effect of intelligent drainage function, by control system to the water in the drainage system
The reasonable discharge of water body is realized in the reasonable control of the aperture and associated component of profit switch, while ensure that flood passage is safe, most
Big degree shuts off to facility of regulating and storing to dirty water or initial rainwater.
4) online processing facility can also be arranged in the second water outlet of the drainage system of the utility model；The online place
Reason facility can effectively solve the dirty water for polluting natural water being still mixed with when the 4th water conservancy switch is opened, and thoroughly will accomplish
Initial rainwater and middle and later periods rainwater shunting processing.
5) drainage system of the utility model efficiently solves cuts dirty pipe and can not carry out current limliting, clean water in the prior art
Or later stage rainwater can also enter a phenomenon that section dirty pipe is delivered to sewage treatment plant.By reasonably control dirty water, initial rainwater and
The discharge approach of middle and later periods rainwater, to greatest extent shuts off dirty water to facility of regulating and storing, draining into natural water compared with clean water.
6) drainage system of the utility model is in rainfall, since rainfall intensity is larger, cannot shut off in time to sewage
The initial rainwater for the treatment of plant is sent to facility storage of regulating and storing, and later stage cleaner rainwater is directly discharged to natural water, can subtract again
Few number and spillway discharge that overflow occurs in rainfall, to reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage system described in one preferred embodiment of the utility model；
Wherein, 1- water inlets；The first water outlets of 2-；The second water outlets of 3-；The first barricades of 4-；The second barricades of 5-；6- first
Well body；The second well bodies of 7-；8 third well bodies；10- strainers；21- regulates and stores facility；41- online processing facilities；The 7th water conservancies of 42- are opened
It closes.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.Furthermore, it is to be understood that having read in recorded in the utility model
After appearance, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and such equivalent forms equally fall within this
Utility model limited range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " and
" the 7th " is used for description purposes only, and not for instruction or implies relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of drainage system, the drainage system includes shunting well, the shunting
Well includes shunting well well body and is set to the first barricade 4 and the second barricade 5 of shunting well well body bottom；First barricade
4 and second barricade 5 shunting well well body is divided into the first well body 6, the second well body 7 and third well body 8, wherein the first barricade 4 and well
It is the first well body 6 between body sidewall, is the second well body 7, the second barricade 5 and well body between the first barricade 4 and the second barricade 5
It is third well body 8 between side wall；
The shunting well further includes three openings, is water inlet 1, the first water outlet 2 and the second water outlet 3 respectively；
The water inlet 1 is set in the first well body 6, and first water outlet 2 is set to the first well body 6 or the second well body
7 or third well body 8 in, second water outlet 3 is set in third well body 8；
The shunting well further includes strainer 10, the strainer 10 be arranged horizontally at close to 1 opening of water inlet or
1 open bottom of water inlet；
The drainage system further includes facility 21 of regulating and storing, and the facility 21 of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first water outlet 2 is set in the second well body 7.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first barricade, 4 and second barricade 5 is arranged in parallel in institute
State shunting well well body bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, multiple barricades, institute can also be set in first well body 6
Multiple barricades are stated to be located between water inlet 1 and first barricade 4；Multiple barricades, institute can also be set in second well body 7
Multiple barricades are stated between first barricade, 4 and second barricade 5；Multiple barricades can also be set in the third well body 8,
The multiple barricade is between second barricade, 5 and second water outlet 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that first barricade 4
It does not limit specifically, may be the same or different with the height of the second barricade 5；Preferably, first barricade 4 and/
Or second barricade 5 height be not higher than water inlet 1 bottom level；It is further preferred that first barricade, 4 and second barricade 5
Bottom level that is highly identical and being not higher than water inlet 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strainer 10 is connected with the side wall where water inlet 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strainer 10 is adjacent with the side wall where water inlet 1
Side wall is connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strainer 10 is connected simultaneously with the side wall where water inlet 1
Extend to 5 top of the second barricade.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strainer 10 is adjacent with the side wall where water inlet 1
Side wall is connected and extends to 5 top of the second barricade.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the strainer 10 is
Strainer 10 known in the art.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the strainer 10 be arranged at water inlet 1, for filter into
Enter the particulate matter in the shunting well well body, water body flows into shunting well well body after being separated by filtration；It is arranged in shunting well well body bottom
The first barricade 4 and the second barricade 5 can further filter the silt in water body.Pass through first through 10 filtered water body of strainer
When barricade 4, the remainder particulate object in water body deposits to 6 bottom of the first well body, and top contains a small amount of particle object or is free of particulate matter
Water body overflow by the first barricade 4 enter the second well body 7 in, further include directly filtered through strainer 10 in the second well body 7
Water body, since water body may still contain a small amount of particulate matter in the second well body 7, these a small amount of particulate matters can equally deposit
Effect, deposits to 7 bottom of the second well body, top contain a small amount of particle object or water body without particulate matter again overflow by second
Barricade 5 enters in third well body 8, to realize the abundant deposition separation of silt in water body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes the second water conservancy switch and the 4th
Water conservancy switchs；Wherein, in the second water conservancy of setting switch at first water outlet 2, pass through the first water outlet 2 for controlling
Water amount；In the 4th water conservancy of the setting switch at second water outlet 3, for controlling the mistake by the second water outlet 3
Water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes control system, the control
System includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with the two signal；Described control unit and the
Two water conservancies switch is connected with the 4th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are used for monitoring signals simultaneously
The signal of monitoring is conveyed to control unit, control unit controls the second water conservancy switch according to received signal and the 4th water conservancy is opened
The aperture of pass.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the arrival end of the facility 21 of regulating and storing passes through pipeline or gallery
It is connected with the first water outlet 2, such as is connected with the first water outlet 2 by first rain pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage system further includes outlet pipe；Described second goes out
The mouth of a river 3 is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first water outlet 2 is set in the first well body 6, institute
The first water outlet 2 is stated with facility 21 of regulating and storing to be connected；The water body of the first water outlet 2 is discharged, is filtered through strainer 10, contains in the water body
There is a small amount of silt, discharge standard of the row to facility 21 of regulating and storing can be reached, to efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first water outlet 2 is set in the second well body 7, institute
The first water outlet 2 is stated with facility 21 of regulating and storing to be connected；The water body of the first water outlet 2 is discharged, or overflows through the filtering of strainer 10 and once
Stream is deposited or is filtered through strainer 10, and a small amount of silt is only contained in the water body, can reach row of the row to facility 21 of regulating and storing
Standard is put, to efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first water outlet 2 is set in third well body 8, institute
The first water outlet 2 is stated with facility 21 of regulating and storing to be connected；The water body of the first water outlet 2 is discharged, or through the filtering of strainer 10 and at least two
Secondary overflow is deposited or is filtered through strainer 10 and deposited with overflow at least once, almost no longer contains silt in the water body, completely
Reach discharge standard of the row to facility 21 of regulating and storing, to efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second water outlet 3 is set in third well body 8, institute
The second water outlet 3 is stated by outlet pipe to be connected with the pipeline towards natural water；The water body of the second water outlet 3, Huo Zhejing is discharged
Strainer 10 filters and overflow at least twice deposits or is filtered through strainer 10 and overflow deposits at least once, several in the water body
No longer contain silt, can the row of arrival to the discharge standard of natural water, efficiently solve Sedimentation Problems.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level
(such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.) be set, the device for monitoring water quality (such as can be water quality
Detector, online COD monitors, online TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors,
Line NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, electrode, conductivity meter etc.), the device for monitoring water body total amount (such as can be band
Have the electronic headstock gear etc. of function of measuring), monitor the device (such as rainfall gauge) of rainfall, device (such as timer of monitoring time
At least one of Deng).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, first monitoring device may be provided at according to type demand
In shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.For example, the device setting of the device and monitoring water quality of monitoring water body liquid level exists
In shunting well well body, the device for monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, and the device of monitoring water body total amount is arranged in shunting well
On water conservancy switch in well body, the device of monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well body or outside shunting well well body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second monitoring device includes monitoring the dress of water body liquid level
It sets (such as can be liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, second monitoring device is arranged in facility 21 of regulating and storing.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet 1,
The shape and openings of sizes of first water outlet 2 and the second water outlet 3 do not limit specifically, can with coupled pipeline or
The shape of gallery or the shape for the water conservancy switch being arranged with it match.Such as the water inlet 1,2 and of the first water outlet
The shape of second water outlet 3 is circle.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water inlet 1 exists
Putting in order in the first well body 6 does not limit with arrangement mode, can be according to the region area and geopotentia that well body is arranged
Position of the water inlet 1 in the first well body 6 is reasonably set.Such as the side wall in the first well body 6 is arranged in the water inlet 1
Or bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that first water outlet
Mouthful 2 putting in order in the first well body 6 or the second well body 7 or third well body 8 do not limit with arrangement mode, can be according to the
First water outlet is reasonably arranged in the region area and geopotentia of one well body 6 or the setting of the second well body 7 or third well body 8
2 in the position of the first well body 6 or the second well body 7 or third well body 8.Such as first water outlet 2 setting in the first well body 6 or
The side wall of second well body 7 or third well body 8.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that second water outlet
3 putting in order in third well body 8 of mouth do not limit with arrangement mode, the region area that can be arranged according to third well body 8
Second water outlet 3 is reasonably set with geopotentia in the position of third well body 8.Such as second water outlet 3 is arranged
In the side wall of third well body 8.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the facility of regulating and storing
21 quantity in drainage system and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be reasonable according to using the region area of the system to carry out
Arrangement, such as can be the multiple facilities of regulating and storing of serial or parallel connection.The facility of regulating and storing can be known in the art regulates and stores
Facility, such as including storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch are only respectively
On the spot be selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate,
Bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one in flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.)
Kind.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch
Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by second water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing, the drainage system includes row described in embodiment 1
Water system, the drainage system further include online processing facility 41；
The online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe or setting is separating and terminal is incorporated to water outlet from outlet pipe pipeline
The branch road of pipe pipeline；Or be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on.
It is being separated from outlet pipe pipeline and terminal is incorporated on the branch road of outlet pipe pipeline when the online processing facility is arranged
When, the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is set between the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch；Alternatively, when it is described
Line treatment facility be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on when, on outlet pipe pipeline and
The 7th water conservancy switch 42 is arranged in the downstream that position is separated in branch.The 7th water conservancy switch 42 connects with control unit signal
It connects, control unit controls the aperture of the 7th water conservancy switch 42 according to received signal.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water body flows through outlet pipe entering from online processing facility
Mouth end flows into online processing facility, after processing, outlet pipe downstream is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility.
When the online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, by the aperture tune for adjusting the 7th water conservancy switch 42
The flow direction of whole water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is in open state, part water body flows through outlet pipe and is directly discharged to lead to
In the pipeline of natural water, the arrival end that part water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility being arranged by outlet pipe enters
Line treatment facility flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility or is directly discharged to lead to certainly after processing
The pipeline of right water body；When the 7th water conservancy switch 42 is in current floe condition, whole water bodys flow through branch routing online processing facility
Arrival end enters online processing facility, after processing, from the outlet end of online processing facility inflow outlet pipe downstream or directly
It is emitted into the pipeline towards natural water.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the online processing
The quantity of facility in systems and arrangement do not limit specifically, can be multiple online processing facilities of serial or parallel connection；Its
Specific arrangement mode can be according to using the region area of the system reasonably to be arranged.The online processing facility can be
Online processing facility known in the art, such as including biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, sand setting
Pond or artificial swamp etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the 7th water conservancy switch selected from valve (ball valve, gate valve,
Knife gate valve, butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off check-valves etc.), gate (upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate etc.), weir gate (above open
Formula weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate etc.), one kind in flap valve (flap valve that shuts off etc.).
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, maximum current limliting work(may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch
Can, that is, ensure that the flow switched by the 7th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
Embodiment 3
Provided in this embodiment is a kind of water discharge control method of water level-water quality method control, and the water discharge control method is
Based on drainage system described in embodiment 1, the drainage system includes control system, the first monitoring dress in the control system
It sets the device of the device including monitoring water body liquid level and monitoring water quality and is arranged in shunting well well body, according to shunting well
Height of the topography minimum point in receivable water area when ponding risk occurs is set in the control unit of the control system and is divided
Flow the warning line H2 of well；According to the environmental carrying capacity for the natural water being discharged into and the water quality for entering shunting well in the control
Pollutant concentration standard value C1 is set in the control unit of system；Second monitoring device of the control system includes monitoring water body
The device of liquid level and it is arranged in facility of regulating and storing, according to the carrying capacity of the facility of regulating and storing in the control unit of the control system
Set the highest reserve-water-level H3 of the facility of regulating and storing；Described method includes following steps：
1c) water body enters shunting well from water inlet, and the device by monitoring water body liquid level is monitored in real time in shunting well well body
Water body liquid level H, the device by monitoring water quality monitor water quality C in shunting well well body in real time；By monitoring water
The device of body fluid position monitors water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing in real time；
2c) as water body liquid level H >=warning line H2 in shunting well well body, if water body liquid level in facility of regulating and storing
H’<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, and the second water conservancy switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state；
Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；Part water body is arranged to facility of regulating and storing
Temporarily stored；If water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch
It is closed, the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, into
And it arranges into natural water；
3c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Water quality C >=dirt in warning line H2 and shunting well well body
When contaminating object concentration standard value C1, if water body liquid level H ' in facility of regulating and storing<Regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy
Switch is in open state, and the 4th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition；Water body is arranged temporarily to be stored to facility of regulating and storing；If regulating and storing
Water body liquid level H ' in facility >=regulate and store facility highest reserve-water-level H3, the second water conservancy switch is closed, the 4th water
Profit switch is in open state；Water body flows through in the pipeline that outlet pipe is connected with natural water, and then arranges into natural water；
4c) as water body liquid level H in shunting well well body<Water quality C in warning line H2 and shunting well well body<Pollution
When object concentration standard value C1, the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state, and the second water conservancy switch is closed；Water body flows through out
In the pipeline that water pipe is connected with natural water, and then arrange into natural water.
The device of the monitoring water body liquid level is liquid level sensor, liquid level gauge, liquid-level switch etc..
The device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online ammonia nitrogen monitor, online
TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online TP monitors, online TN monitors, electrode, conductivity
Instrument etc., what is monitored is the concentration of pollutant in water body in shunting well well body, and the pollutant includes TSS, COD, BOD, NH3-
N, one or more of TN or TP.The Water quality detector can be real using electrode method, UV optical methods, optical scattering method etc.
Now to the detection of water quality.
Embodiment 4
When the drainage system includes online treatment facility 41, i.e., the drainage system of corresponding embodiment 2 when, using implementation
The water discharge control method of example 3, and further comprise following steps：
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility 41 is arranged on outlet pipe pipeline；Water
Body flows through outlet pipe and flows into online processing facility 41 from the arrival end of online processing facility 41, after processing, is set from online processing
The outlet end for applying 41 flows into outlet pipe downstream.
When the 4th water conservancy switch is in open state and the online processing facility 41 is arranged on outlet pipe branch road, lead to
Overregulate the flow direction of the aperture adjustment water body of the 7th water conservancy switch；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in open state, part water body
It flows through outlet pipe to be directly discharged to towards in the pipeline of natural water, part water body flows through the branch routing being arranged by outlet pipe and exists
The arrival end of line treatment facility 41 enters online processing facility 41, after processing, is flowed into from the outlet end of online processing facility 41
Outlet pipe downstream is directly discharged to lead to the pipeline of natural water；When the 7th water conservancy switch is in current floe condition, all
The arrival end that water body flows through the branch routing online processing facility 41 being arranged by outlet pipe enters online processing facility 41, through processing
Afterwards, it flows into outlet pipe downstream from the outlet end of online processing facility 41 or is directly discharged to the pipeline towards natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-4, maximum current-limiting function may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch,
Refer to being less than or equal to the peak flow values of setting by the flow value that the water conservancy switchs in open state, this can pass through control
Control unit in system processed adjusts the aperture of the water conservancy switch to realize.
In above-described embodiment 3-4, the 4th water conservancy switch refers to that water body can be by the water conservancy in open state
Switch flows to natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-4, the 4th water conservancy switch and the 7th water conservancy switch refer to adjusting institute in current floe condition
The aperture for stating water conservancy switch, ensures that water body shuts off in the upstream end that the water conservancy switchs, and cannot be switched and be flowed to by the water conservancy
Natural water.
In above-described embodiment 3-4, it refers to being switched by second water conservancy that the second water conservancy switch, which is closed,
The flow value of water body be zero.
More than, the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated.But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Mode.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included in
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (34)
1. a kind of drainage system, which is characterized in that the drainage system includes shunting well, and the shunting well includes shunting well well body
With the first barricade and the second barricade for being set to shunting well well body bottom；First barricade and the second barricade are by shunting well
Well body is divided into the first well body, the second well body and third well body, wherein and it is the first well body between the first barricade and well body side wall,
It is the second well body between first barricade and the second barricade, is third well body between the second barricade and well body side wall；
The shunting well further includes three openings, is water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet respectively；
The water inlet is set in the first well body, and first water outlet is set to the first well body or the second well body or third well
In body, second water outlet is set in third well body；
The shunting well further includes strainer, and the strainer is arranged horizontally to be open close to water inlet opening or water inlet
Bottom；
The drainage system further includes facility of regulating and storing, and the facility of regulating and storing is connected with the first water outlet.
2. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first water outlet is set in the second well body.
3. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first barricade and the second barricade are arranged in parallel in
Shunting well well body bottom.
4. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up multiple barricades, institute in first well body
Multiple barricades are stated to be located between water inlet and first barricade.
5. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up multiple barricades, institute in second well body
Multiple barricades are stated between first barricade and the second barricade.
6. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up multiple barricades, institute in the third well body
Multiple barricades are stated between second barricade and the second water outlet.
7. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of first barricade and/or the second barricade
Not higher than the bottom level of water inlet.
8. drainage system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the height phase of first barricade and the second barricade
Bottom level that is same and being not higher than water inlet.
9. drainage system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strainer is connected with the side wall where water inlet.
10. drainage system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the strainer is adjacent with the side wall where water inlet
Side wall be connected.
11. drainage system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the strainer is connected with the side wall where water inlet
And it extends to above the second barricade.
12. drainage system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the strainer is adjacent with the side wall where water inlet
Side wall be connected and extend to above the second barricade.
13. according to the drainage system described in any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the drainage system further includes
Two water conservancies switch and the 4th water conservancy switch；Wherein, the second water conservancy switch is being set close to first water outlet, for controlling
Pass through the water amount of the first water outlet；It is switched the 4th water conservancy is arranged close to second water outlet, for controlling by the
The water amount of two water outlets.
14. drainage system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the drainage system further includes control system, institute
It includes the first monitoring device, the second monitoring device and the control unit being connect with the two signal to state control system；The control is single
Member is connect with the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switching signal；First monitoring device and the second monitoring device are for monitoring
The signal of monitoring is simultaneously conveyed to control unit by signal, and control unit controls the second water conservancy switch and the 4th according to received signal
The aperture of water conservancy switch.
15. according to the drainage system described in any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing
It is connected with the first water outlet by pipeline or gallery.
16. drainage system according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the arrival end of the facility of regulating and storing passes through first rain pipe
It is connected with the first water outlet.
17. according to the drainage system described in any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the drainage system further includes
Water pipe；Second water outlet is connected by outlet pipe with the pipeline towards natural water.
18. drainage system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that first monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid
The device of position monitors the device of water quality, monitors the device of water body total amount, monitors the device of rainfall, the device of monitoring time
At least one of.
19. drainage system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is that liquid level passes
Sensor, liquid level gauge or liquid-level switch, the device of the monitoring water quality is Water quality detector, online COD monitors, online
TSS monitors, online BOD monitors, online TN monitors, online TP monitors, online NH3- N monitors, online ammonia nitrogen prison
Instrument, electrode or conductivity meter are surveyed, the device of the monitoring water body total amount is the electronic headstock gear with function of measuring, the monitoring
The device of rainfall is rainfall gauge, and the device of the monitoring time is timer.
20. drainage system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the device and monitoring water of the monitoring water body liquid level
The device of body water quality is arranged in shunting well well body, and the device of the monitoring rainfall is arranged outside shunting well well body, the monitoring
The device of water body total amount is arranged on the switch of the water conservancy in shunting well well body, and the device of the monitoring time is arranged in shunting well well
In vivo or outside shunting well well body.
21. drainage system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that second monitoring device includes monitoring water body liquid
The device of position.
22. drainage system according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the device of the monitoring water body liquid level is that liquid level passes
Sensor, liquid level gauge or liquid-level switch.
23. according to the drainage system described in claim 14,21 or 22, which is characterized in that the second monitoring device setting exists
It regulates and stores in facility.
24. according to the drainage system described in any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the facility of regulating and storing be series connection or
Multiple facilities of regulating and storing in parallel；The facility of regulating and storing includes storage pond, box culvert of regulating and storing, deep tunnel or shallow tunnel.
25. drainage system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the second water conservancy switch and the 4th water conservancy switch
Separately one kind in valve, gate, weir gate or flap valve.
26. drainage system according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the valve be selected from ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve,
Butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off one kind in check-valves；The gate in upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate one
Kind；The one kind of the weir gate in upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate；The flap valve is selected from the flap valve that shuts off.
27. drainage system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that maximum limit may be implemented in the second water conservancy switch
Function is flowed, that is, ensures that the flow switched by second water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
28. according to the drainage system described in any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the drainage system further include
Line treatment facility；The online processing facility is arranged on outlet pipe or setting is separating and terminal is incorporated to out from outlet pipe pipeline
The branch road of water pipe line；Or be arranged from outlet pipe pipeline separate and terminal be connected to natural water branch road on.
29. drainage system according to claim 28, which is characterized in that online processing facility setting is from outlet pipe
Pipeline separates and terminal be incorporated to outlet pipe pipeline branch road, the position for separating and being incorporated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch it
Between setting the 7th water conservancy switch；Alternatively, online processing facility setting is separating and terminal is connected to nature from outlet pipe pipeline
The 7th water conservancy switch is arranged in the branch road of water body, the downstream that position is separated on outlet pipe pipeline and in branch.
30. drainage system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that the 7th water conservancy switch and control unit signal
Connection, control unit control the aperture that the 7th water conservancy switchs according to received signal.
31. drainage system according to claim 28, which is characterized in that the online processing facility is serial or parallel connection
Multiple online processing facilities；The online processing facility includes biofilter, online processing pond, flocculation basin, inclined-plate clarifying basin, sinks
Sand pond or artificial swamp.
32. drainage system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that the 7th water conservancy switch selected from valve, gate,
One kind in weir gate or flap valve.
33. drainage system according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the valve be selected from ball valve, gate valve, knife gate valve,
Butterfly valve, lift rubber slab shut off one kind in check-valves；The gate in upper open type gate, bottom-open type gate one
Kind；The one kind of the weir gate in upper open type weir gate, bottom-open type weir gate, rotary weir gate；The flap valve is selected from the flap valve that shuts off.
34. drainage system according to claim 29, which is characterized in that maximum limit may be implemented in the 7th water conservancy switch
Function is flowed, that is, ensures that the flow switched by the 7th water conservancy does not exceed the flow value of setting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721275706.4U CN207633483U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721275706.4U CN207633483U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of drainage system with facility of regulating and storing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111155620A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-15 | 泉州市华凯智能科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive sewage discharge device |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721275706.4U patent/CN207633483U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111155620A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-05-15 | 泉州市华凯智能科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive sewage discharge device |
| CN111155620B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-31 | 济南上华科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive sewage discharge device |
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