CN207612560U - One kind ploughing whole ridger - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a field tillage and ridging device for vegetables. Mechanism, the tillage mechanism and the soil breaking mechanism are connected with the motor at the upper end of the frame and powered by the motor, and the frame is connected with the agricultural machinery through the suspension ring at the front end for traction operation. The structure of the utility model is simple and light, plowing, crushing soil, and ridging can be formed at one time, and the ridging can be realized while ditching. The mud cover can not only prevent the splashing of the soil during the operation, but also crush the blocky soil for a second time, and the ridging mechanism is also equipped with a scraper to realize the free adjustment of the height of the ridging to meet the requirements of different crops.

Description

A tillage and ridging device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a plowing and ridging device.

Background technique

Ridging cultivation has been widely adopted by vegetable farmers in recent years because it can increase ground temperature, increase soil air permeability, and promote the growth and development of vegetable roots. Existing rotary tillers have very little effect on ridge formation, and the effect of finishing and forming ridge rows is not ideal, which is not conducive to the growth of crops. However, the current ridge tillage machinery has a complex structure and huge and heavy implements, resulting in high energy consumption and low efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of poor ridge arrangement and forming effect of the traditional ridge tillage machinery, and propose a tillage and ridging device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a plowing and ridge-riding device, which includes a frame and a tillage mechanism located in the front of the frame, a soil breaking mechanism located in the middle of the frame, and a soil breaking mechanism located in the rear of the frame. The ridging mechanism at the bottom, the tillage mechanism and the soil breaking mechanism are connected with the motor at the upper end of the frame and powered by the motor, and the frame is connected with the agricultural machine through the suspension ring at the front end for traction operation;

The tillage mechanism includes a crankshaft, a tiller, a shovel, a support shaft and a support sleeve. The crankshaft is connected to the front of the frame. and can slide in the support sleeve, the support sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft at the lower end of the crankshaft and can rotate around the support shaft, the crankshaft is connected with the motor through the transmission device A, and is driven to rotate by the motor;

The soil crushing mechanism includes a cutter shaft arranged in the middle of the frame, on which a plurality of soil crushing knives for breaking blocky soil are evenly arranged, the cutter shaft is connected with the motor through the transmission device B, and is driven to rotate by the motor ;

The ridging mechanism includes a furrowing plow arranged at the rear of the frame for furrowing and gathering soil, and a ridging plate for ridging the gathered mud is arranged behind the furrowing plow.

Further, a mud shield connected with the frame is arranged above the soil breaking knife.

Further, a scraper for adjusting the height of the ridge is arranged behind the ridge plate.

Further, the transmission device A and the transmission device B adopt belt transmission.

Further, a monitoring device for detecting the forward speed of the entire tillage and ridge-riding device is installed under the frame, and the monitoring device is electrically connected with the motor to control the rotation speed of the motor.

Further, the monitoring device includes an optical flow sensor and a self-stabilizing platform, and the optical flow sensor is connected to the rack through the self-stabilizing platform.

The technical effect of the utility model is:

The structure of the utility model is simple and light, and the plowing, soil breaking, and ridge forming can be formed at one time, and the ridge can be formed while ditching, and the ridge shape can be full, the upper part is empty and the lower part is solid, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. The mud cover can not only prevent the splashing of the soil during the operation, but also crush the blocky soil for a second time, and the ridging mechanism is also equipped with a scraper, which can realize the free adjustment of the height of the ridging to meet the requirements of different crops.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model after removing the fender;

Fig. 3 is a partial rear view of the ridging mechanism of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the tillage mechanism of the present invention.

Reference signs: 1-frame, 2-tilling mechanism, 201-crankshaft, 202-digging shovel, 203-shovel handle, 204-support shaft, 205-support sleeve, 206-transmission device A, 3-soil breaking mechanism , 301-knife shaft, 302-cutter, 303-mud shield, 304-transmission device B, 4-riding mechanism, 401-furrowing plow, 402-riding plate, 403-scraper, 5-motor , 6-suspension ring, 7-monitoring device, 701-optical flow sensor, 702-self-stabilizing pan/tilt.

Detailed ways

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a plowing and ridging device includes a frame 1 and a tillage mechanism 2 located at the front of the frame 1, a soil breaking mechanism 3 located at the middle of the frame 1, and a soil breaking mechanism 3 located at the rear of the frame 1. The ridging mechanism 4, the tillage mechanism 2 and the soil breaking mechanism 3 are connected to the motor 5 arranged at the upper end of the frame 1 and powered by the motor 5, and the frame 1 is connected to the machine through the suspension ring 6 at the front end for traction Operation.

As shown in Figure 4, tillage mechanism 2 comprises crankshaft 201, tillage shovel 202, shovel handle 203, support shaft 204 and support sleeve 205, and crankshaft 201 is connected with the front portion of frame 1, and one end of shovel handle 203 is hinged with crankshaft 201 The other section is equipped with a tiller shovel 202, which is inserted in the support sleeve 205 and can slide in the support sleeve 205. The support sleeve 204 is set on the support shaft 204 at the lower end of the crankshaft 201 and can rotate around the support shaft 204. The crankshaft 201 passes through the The transmission device A206 is connected with the motor 5, and is driven to rotate by the motor 5. During operation, the rotation of the motor 5 drives the crank 201 to rotate clockwise, and then the crank 201 rotates to the 6 o'clock direction to make the shovel handle 203 move downward along the axis, and the shovel handle 203 The soil-turning shovel 202 at the front end is inserted downward into the soil, and then the crank 201 continues to rotate to the 9 o'clock direction, driving the shovel handle 203 to move upwards while turning counterclockwise, so that the soil-turning shovel 202 at the front end of the shovel handle 203 lifts up with the soil , and then the crank 201 continues to rotate to the 6 o'clock direction, driving the shovel handle 203 to move upward, and finally the crank 201 continues to rotate to the 3 o'clock direction, driving the shovel handle 203 to move upward and turn clockwise at the same time, ready to dig down, so reciprocating Movement, kicking up the dirt.

The soil-crushing mechanism 3 includes a cutter shaft 301 arranged at the middle part of the frame 1, on the cutter shaft 301, a plurality of soil-breaking knives 302 for breaking up lumpy soil are evenly arranged, and above the soil-breaking knives 302, there is a blade connected to the frame 1. The mud shield 303, the mud shield 303 is installed on the top of the soil breaking knife 12 can not only prevent the splashing of the soil in the operation process, but also can carry out secondary crushing to the massive soil, the cutter shaft 301 is connected with the motor 5 through the transmission device B304, And be rotated by motor 5, owing to require can not have big soil clod when raising a ridge, therefore adopt crushing mechanism 3 to carry out crushing process to soil.

Further, the transmission device A206 and the transmission device B304 preferably adopt belt transmission, which is convenient for installation and low in cost.

As shown in Figure 3, the ridging mechanism 4 includes a furrowing plow 401 arranged at the rear of the frame 1 for ditching and gathering soil, and a furrowing plow 402 is provided behind the furrowing plow 402 for ridging the gathered mud. Ridge plate 402, the scraper 403 that adjusts the height of ridge is arranged at the rear of ridge plate 402, by adjusting the height of scraper 403, just can adjust the height of ridge.

Further, a monitoring device 7 for detecting the forward speed of the entire tillage and ridge-riding device is provided below the frame 1. The monitoring device 7 is electrically connected to the motor 5 to control the speed of the motor. The monitoring device 7 includes an optical flow sensor 701 and a self-stabilizing device. The cloud platform 702, the optical flow sensor 701 is connected with the frame 1 through the self-stabilizing platform 702, and the monitoring device 7 monitors the forward speed of the whole device in real time, and automatically adjusts the rotating speed of the motor 5 at the same time, thereby adjusting the operation of the tillage mechanism 2 and the soil breaking mechanism 3. Operating speed to ensure tillage and crushing effect.

The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present utility model, which are only used to facilitate the description of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not depart from this utility model Within the scope of the technical features mentioned in the utility model, the equivalent embodiments that make partial changes or modifications using the technical content disclosed in the utility model, and do not deviate from the technical features of the utility model, still belong to the technical features of the utility model within range.

Claims (6)

1. A plowing and ridging device, characterized in that it includes a frame (1), a tillage mechanism (2) located at the front of the frame (1), and a soil breaking mechanism (3) located in the middle of the frame (1) and the ridging mechanism (4) at the rear of the frame (1), the tillage mechanism (2) and the soil breaking mechanism (3) are connected to the motor (5) arranged on the upper end of the frame (1) and are driven by the motor (5) Power is provided, and the frame (1) is connected to the agricultural machinery through the suspension ring (6) at the front end for traction work; The tillage mechanism (2) includes a crankshaft (201), a soil turning blade (202), a shovel handle (203), a support shaft (204) and a support sleeve (205), and the crankshaft (201) and the frame (1) One end of the shovel handle (203) is hinged to the crankshaft (201), and the other end is equipped with a tiller shovel (202), which is inserted in the support sleeve (205) and can be placed in the support sleeve (205). Sliding, the support sleeve (205) is set on the support shaft (204) at the lower end of the crankshaft (201) and can rotate around the support shaft (204), the crankshaft (201) is connected with the motor (5) through the transmission device A (206) , and driven by the motor (5) to rotate; The soil breaking mechanism (3) includes a knife shaft (301) arranged in the middle of the frame (1), and a plurality of soil breaking knives (302) for breaking lumpy soil are evenly arranged on the knife shaft (301), The cutter shaft (301) is connected to the motor (5) through the transmission device B (304), and is driven to rotate by the motor (5); The ridging mechanism (4) includes a ditching plow (401) arranged at the rear of the frame (1) for ditching and gathering soil, and a furrowing plow (401) is provided behind the ditching plow (401) for carrying out the gathering of soil. A ridging board (402) for ridging. 2. The tillage and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mud shield (303) connected to the frame (1) is arranged above the soil breaking knife (302). 3. The tillage and ridge raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scraper (403) for adjusting the height of the ridge is arranged behind the ridge raising plate (402). 4. The tillage and ridge raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device A (206) and the transmission device B (304) adopt belt transmission. 5. A tillage and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a monitoring device (7) for detecting the forward speed of the entire tillage and ridging device is installed under the frame (1), monitoring The device (7) is electrically connected with the motor (5) and controls the speed of the motor (5). 6. A tillage and ridging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the monitoring device (7) includes an optical flow sensor (701) and a self-stabilizing pan/tilt (702), the optical flow sensor (701) It is connected with the frame (1) through a self-stabilizing platform (702).