A kind of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig
Technical field
This utility model is related to Caulis Sacchari sinensis field planting equipment and technology, more particularly to a kind of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig.
Background technology
Cane planting industry is one of the mainstay industry in Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan and Guangdong Province.At present, China is most of
The production of sugarcane district is basic or people and animals' ridging and small diesel engine or gasoline engine for power special ridging mode, labor intensity
Greatly, cost high efficiency is low, with society development, labourer will increasingly shortage, labour cost also by more and more higher, but also
Ditch to be separated, fertilising and three process of earthing up, labour and live stock operation fertilization depth is shallow, and located fertilization is not accurate, or even failing of having
Spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, cause fertilizer to expose, increased the loss of fertilizer, reduce the utilization rate of fertilizer.And small diesel engine or vapour
Oil machine can once complete hack and ridging operation for the special banking machine of power, but operate all walkings in Caulis Sacchari sinensis in the ranks, weather is scorching
Heat, during operation, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is patted to body, operating condition very severe, labor intensity it is also big and also can only single file operation, efficiency
Than relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig, is made according to ridging of the present utility model
Industry machine can realize that rotation is beaten the grass, hack, fertilising, earthed up in one, and its Stability Analysis of Structures is simple to operate, easy to use, cost
Low, assembling is easy to maintenance, and the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig, including frame, fertilising dress
Put, rotary cultivator attachment, side chain-wheel box, transmission case, covering device, land wheel apparatus and gauge wheel, in frame both sides upper end pair
Claim the fertilizer apparatus is installed, the rotary cultivator attachment is symmetrically installed in frame both sides lower end, on rear side of the rotary cultivator attachment
Covering device is installed, the land wheel apparatus are installed on rear side of the covering device, the land wheel apparatus pass through chain with the fertilizer apparatus
Bar is connected, and installs the transmission case in the surface of the frame, the output shaft at the transmission case two ends by power transmission shaft with
The input connection of the side chain-wheel box, the outfan of the side chain-wheel box are connected with the rotary cultivator attachment side, the rotation
The opposite side of plowing device is fixedly connected with the frame by rotary tillage bearing block, is installed in frame front end both sides separately down
The gauge wheel.
Preferably, the fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizing tube, bracing frame, fertiliser bucket, reductor and material separating disc, the support
The upper surface of the frame is fixed in the bottom of frame, and the fertiliser bucket is arranged on the top of support frame as described above, in the fertiliser bucket
The material separating disc is put below the discharging opening of bottom, one end of the fertilizing tube is connected with the discharging opening of the sub-material tray bottom
Logical, the other end of the fertilizing tube is connected with frame, and the plectrum stretched in material separating disc is provided with the fertiliser bucket lower end outside,
The output shaft of the reductor is fixedly connected with the material separating disc.
Preferably, the rotary cultivator attachment includes rotary shaft and multiple coulter seats, one end of the rotary shaft and the side
The outfan connection of chain-wheel box, the other end of the rotary shaft is connected with rotary tillage bearing block, in the peripheral solder of the rotary shaft
Multiple coulter seats, are also associated with colter on the coulter seat.
Preferably, helically mode is welded on the periphery of the rotary shaft, and adjacent coulter seat to multiple coulter seats
Between angle be 20 °~30 °, the coulter seat is threadedly coupled with the colter.
Preferably, the land wheel apparatus include land wheel, the first chain-wheel box, land wheel support base and the first sprocket wheel, the land wheel
Support seat is fixed on the rear end lower surface of the frame, and the output shaft of first chain-wheel box is arranged on the land wheel support base,
The land wheel is connected with the input shaft of first chain-wheel box, and first sprocket wheel passes through power transmission shaft and first chain-wheel box
Output shaft connects.
Preferably, the covering device includes covering blade, trailing bar, spade, gag lever post and fixed seat, the gag lever post
One end is fixed on the lower surface of the frame by fixed seat, and the other end of the gag lever post is connected with one end of institute's spade, the shovel
The other end of handle is linked together with the covering blade upper end-face edge, trailing bar upper end-face edge, and trailing bar upper surface fixes institute
State covering blade.
Preferably, the spade and gag lever post vertical direction on offer the fixing hole of two row's Parallel Symmetrics, institute
State spade to be bolted on the fixing hole with the gag lever post.
Preferably, the covering blade is in recurvate arcuate groove, increases contact area of the covering blade to soil, while also
Bearing capacity during earthing can be improved.
Preferably, described in the gauge wheel, the gauge wheel is installed downwards by guide rod respectively in frame front end both sides, in institute
State guide rod and be provided with multiple spacing holes, in being arranged above and below, the distance between each adjacent spacing hole is 40mm to the spacing hole
~60mm, the upper end of the guide rod pass through bolt and spacing hole in frame, and the lower end of the guide rod is provided with U-shaped connection
Part, the U-shaped connector are connected with the gauge wheel by connecting shaft.
Ridging operation can be carried out to two row Caulis Sacchari sinensis simultaneously according to sugarcane-cultivation of the present utility model ridging working rig, can be met
The needs of cane planting, can simultaneously with rotate beat the grass, hack, fertilising, ridging and the effect of water conservation, can replace labour and live stock operation with
Small diesel engine or the special ridging equipment that gasoline engine is power.Meanwhile, labor intensity can be reduced again, low cost efficiency high is real
Existing modern mechanical, its simple structure, compact, efficiency high, strong adaptability, it is adaptable to the intertillage of Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress, ridging operation, together
When reach hack weeding, fertilising, ridging ridging purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the annexation figure of gauge wheel of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rotary cultivator attachment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the left view of rotary cultivator attachment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of side chain-wheel box of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the side view of covering device of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the front view of covering device of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of land wheel apparatus of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the side view of this utility model land wheel apparatus.
In accompanying drawing, 1- frames, 2- fertilizer apparatuses, 3- rotary cultivator attachments, 4- sides chain-wheel box, 5- transmission cases, 6- power transmission shafts, 7-
Rotary tillage bearing block, 8- covering devices, 9- land wheel apparatus, 10- gauge wheels, 10a- guide rods, 10b- spacing holes, 10c-U type connectors,
10d- connecting shafts, 11- are fixedly connected terminal, 21- fertilizing tubes, 22- plectrums, 23- bracing frames, 24- fertiliser buckets, 25- reductors,
26- material separating discs, 31- rotary shafts, 32- coulter seats, 33- colters, 40- case covers, 41- casing connecting seats, 42- sprocket wheel input shafts, 43-
Chain, 44- sprocket wheels, 45- sprocket wheel output shafts, 80- covering blades, 81- trailing bars, 82- spades, 83- gag lever posts, 84 fixed seats, 90-
Land wheel, the first chain-wheel boxs of 91-, 92- land wheel support bases, the first sprocket wheels of 93-.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, referring to the drawings and enumerate excellent
Embodiment is selected, this utility model is further described.However, it is necessary to explanation, many details listed in description
There is a thorough explanation to one or more aspects of the present utility model just for the sake of making reader, it is specific even without these
Details can also realize it is of the present utility model in terms of these.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, according to a kind of sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig of the present utility model, including frame 1, fertilising
Device 2, rotary cultivator attachment 3, side chain-wheel box 4, transmission case 5, covering device 6, land wheel apparatus 7 and gauge wheel 8, in the frame 1
Both sides upper end is symmetrically installed the fertilizer apparatus 2, is symmetrically installed the rotary cultivator attachment 3 in 3 both sides lower end of the frame, described
Covering device 8 is installed on rear side of rotary cultivator attachment 3, the land wheel apparatus 9, the land wheel apparatus 9 and institute are installed on rear side of the covering device 8
State fertilizer apparatus 2 to connect by chain drive, the transmission case 5,5 two ends of transmission case are installed in the surface of the frame 1
Output shaft be connected with the input of the side chain-wheel box 4 by power transmission shaft 6, the outfan of the side chain-wheel box 4 and institute
The connection of 3 side of rotary cultivator attachment is stated, the opposite side of the rotary cultivator attachment 3 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 by rotary tillage bearing block 7,
1 front end both sides of the frame are installed by the gauge wheel 10 separately down;In this utility model, as shown in figure 3, in the frame
The gauge wheel 10 is installed downwards by guide rod 10a respectively in 1 front end both sides, and the gauge wheel 10 is rotated with ridging machine operation;Such as
Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, multiple spacing hole 10b are provided with the guide rod 10a, the spacing hole 10b is in be arranged above and below, each phase
The distance between adjacent spacing hole 10b is 40mm~60mm, and the upper end of the guide rod 10a passes through bolt and spacing hole 10b installations
In frame, the lower end of guide rod 10a is provided with U-shaped connector 10c, the U-shaped connector 10c by connecting shaft 10d with it is described
Gauge wheel 10 connects.Can pass through to adjust the height of guide rod 10a, so that sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig soil depth;This practicality
New sugarcane-cultivation ridging working rig is fixedly connected terminal 11 and is connected to tractor behind to realize simultaneously band for hanging
Dynamic ridging working rig of ploughing carries out operation purpose.
In this utility model, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the fertilizer apparatus 2 includes fertilizing tube 21, bracing frame 23, fertilizer
Bucket 24, reductor 25 and material separating disc 26, the upper surface of the frame 1, the fertiliser bucket are fixed in the bottom of support frame as described above 23
24 tops for being arranged on support frame as described above 23, put the material separating disc 26 below the discharging opening of 24 bottom of the fertiliser bucket, it is described
One end of fertilizing tube 21 is connected with the discharging opening of 26 bottom of the material separating disc, the other end and the frame 1 of the fertilizing tube 21
Connection, is provided with the plectrum 22 stretched in material separating disc 26 in 24 lower end outside of the fertiliser bucket, the reductor 25
Output shaft is fixedly connected with the material separating disc 26, specifically, installs the fertilizer apparatus in the frame 1 above rotary cultivator attachment 3
2, reductor 25 is installed in 2 lower end of fertilizer apparatus, the reductor 25 adopts turbine worm reducer, works as turbine worm reducer
The output shaft installed in turbine worm reducer is driven to drive 26 synchronous axial system of material separating disc during rotation, so that fertiliser bucket 24
When falling under interior fertilizer in material separating disc 26, the plectrum 22 stretched in material separating disc 26 is run into, plectrum 22 can be by the sub-material being rotating
Fertilizer in disk 26 is continuously scraped into the root that off-barring the cane is spread in fertilizing tube 21, realizes fertilizing operation.
In this utility model, with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the rotary cultivator attachment 3 includes rotary shaft 31 and multiple coulter seats
32, one end of the rotary shaft 31 is connected with the outfan of the side chain-wheel box 4, the other end of the rotary shaft 1 and rotary tillage
Bearing block 7 connects, and in the multiple coulter seats 32 of the peripheral solder of the rotary shaft 1, is also associated with the coulter seat 31
Colter 33;As shown in fig. 7, the side chain-wheel box (4) is including case cover 40, casing connecting seat 41 and covers on described including in case cover 40
Sprocket wheel input shaft 42, chain 43, sprocket wheel 44 and sprocket wheel output shaft 45, the case cover 40 is connected to frame by casing connecting seat 41
1 lower surface, the sprocket wheel input shaft 42 are connected with the output shaft of the transmission case 5, the sprocket wheel input shaft 42 and chain
Identical sprocket wheel 44 is respectively mounted on wheel output shaft 45, the sprocket wheel 44 at two ends will be sprocket wheel input shaft 42 and sprocket wheel defeated by chain 43
Shaft 45 is connected, and the output shaft of transmission case 5 delivers power to sprocket wheel input shaft 42, and sprocket wheel input shaft 42 passes through chain
When bar 43 drives the sprocket wheel output shaft 45 to rotate and the rotary shaft 31 of rotary cultivator attachment 3 is driven to rotate.In this utility model, such as
Shown in Fig. 5, helically mode is welded on the periphery of the rotary shaft 31 to multiple coulter seats 32, and adjacent coulter seat 32 it
Between angle α be 20 °~30 °, the coulter seat 32 is threadedly coupled with the colter 33, and coulter seat 31 is welded on rotary shaft 31
Periphery, and each rotary shaft 31 is put with spiral, certain angle is mutually formed, coordinates colter 33 to rotate, so as to reach hack
Herbicidal effect;After colter 33 carries out hack weeding, hack is pushed on the off-barring the cane of both sides by covering device 8, play ridging
The purpose of ridging.In this utility model, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the covering device 8 includes covering blade 80, earthing
Plate 81, spade 82, gag lever post 83 and fixed seat 84, one end of the gag lever post 83 are fixed on the frame 1 by fixed seat 84
Lower surface, the other end of the gag lever post 83 is connected with one end of institute spade 82, the other end of the spade 82 and the covering blade
80 upper end-face edges, 81 upper end-face edge of trailing bar link together, and 81 upper surface of trailing bar fixes the covering blade 80, described to cover
Mamoty 80 is in recurvate arcuate groove, so as to increasing the sectional area on ridge and mitigating the holding capacity of covering blade 80 so that earthing
Hack is thrown and is carried out on the off-barring the cane of both sides by shovel 80, the spade 82 and/or gag lever post 83 vertical direction on open up
There is the fixing hole 85 of two row's Parallel Symmetrics, the spade 82 is bolted on the fixing hole 85 with the gag lever post 83
On, by the relative altitude for adjusting spade 82 and gag lever post 83, so as to adjust the height of 80 ridging of covering blade ridging.
In this practical embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the land wheel apparatus 9 include land wheel 90, the first sprocket wheel
Case 91, land wheel support base 92 and the first sprocket wheel 93, the land wheel support base 92 are fixed on the rear end lower surface of the frame 1, described
The output shaft of the first chain-wheel box 91 is arranged on the land wheel support base 92, and the land wheel 90 is defeated with first chain-wheel box 91
Enter axle connection, first sprocket wheel 93 is connected with the input shaft of first chain-wheel box 91 by power transmission shaft 94.With reference to Fig. 1, figure
2nd, Figure 10 and Figure 11, when carrying out ridging operation by sugarcane-cultivation of the present utility model ridging working rig, by consolidating for 1 front end of frame
Determine connection terminal 11 and tractor is attached and carries out Job Operations, when tractor drives sugarcane-cultivation ridging of the present utility model
When working rig carries out operation, the land wheel 90 of land wheel apparatus 9 is rotated, so as to pass through output shaft of the land wheel 90 by the first chain-wheel box 91
The first sprocket wheel 93 of upper end output is transferred to, first sprocket wheel 93 is carried out with the reductor 25 of fertilizer apparatus 2 by chain again
It is connected, the plectrum 22 in power transmission to fertilizer apparatus 2 is made the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 24 continuously scrape into applying by reductor 25
The root of off-barring the cane is spread in fertile conduit 21, when covering device 8 pushes hack on the off-barring the cane of both sides, also fertilizer is covered
In soil, this utility model is rotatable to beat the grass, hack, fertilising, ridging, replace labour and live stock operation and small diesel engine or gasoline
While machine is the special ridging of power, labor intensity can be reduced again, low cost efficiency high realizes modern mechanical.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.