CN207589451U - A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator - Google Patents
A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207589451U CN207589451U CN201721378071.0U CN201721378071U CN207589451U CN 207589451 U CN207589451 U CN 207589451U CN 201721378071 U CN201721378071 U CN 201721378071U CN 207589451 U CN207589451 U CN 207589451U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- roof beam
- beam structure
- spade
- fixedly connected
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012766 Growth delay Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 depth is inadequate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator, upper suspension, the lower suspension that the device includes being welded in rack collectively form high-clearance rack, rack-mounted line-spacing is set to adjust roof beam structure, it is arranged on line-spacing and adjusts the hinge type spring profiling weeding loosening device of roof beam structure lower part and the fertilizer box on frame aft device and adjusting roof beam structure top, the electronic fertilizer apparatus of fertilizer box lower part installation adjusts roof beam structure lower part and is equipped with layer by layer manuring plough and the hack gauge wheel device of tail portion.The utility model can realize the weeding of the line-spacings inter-row cultivation such as corn single pattern, loosen the soil and layer by layer manuring, two row of one-stop operation, by adjusting upper strata fertilizer mouth adjustable plate, adjust two layers of fertilising distribution ratio, different depth is absorbed with root growth and delays control fertilizer nutrient, is realized that Maize at Seedling Stage in the ranks weeds with a hoe to ease up and is controlled fertile layered deep placement effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of corn layering Fertilizing cultivator.
Background technology
Rural area corn planting peasant household or small plot planting scale is small, plot is scattered at present, seedling stage weeds with a hoe, top dressing management
For link often with the simple working rig of hand-pushing and micro- cultivated cultivator, weed with a hoe needs two subjobs can be complete with top dressing
Into.Hand-pushed soil loosening weeder by rack, weed with a hoe shovel and land wheel forms, hand-push type fertilizer applicator is arranged by rack, fertilizer box, sheave
Fertile mechanism and land wheel composition, need Manual-pushing to fulfil assignment, and operating efficiency is 2-3 mus/day.Micro- cultivated cultivator is by miniature gasoline engine
Or diesel engine, rack, weed with a hoe device and fertilizer apparatus composition, miniature gasoline engine or diesel engine powers once complete pine
A uniline operation in earth removal grass and top dressing, operating efficiency are 10 mus/day or so.
It has obtained relatively broad application in the both the above intertillage method agricultural production of the prior art, but all needs
It wants manpower boost operation and to carry out two subjobs, first weed with a hoe, then apply fertilizer, time-consuming, labor intensity is big；
Loosen the soil, fertilization depth is less than 8 centimetres, all on surface layer, depth is inadequate, and fertilizer efficiency loss is big, and utilization rate is low, brighter using quick-acting fertilizer
It is aobvious, it need to also ear in the later stage and carry out secondary top dressing.In addition, the cultivator of the prior art loosens the soil arable land easily in the prevalence of hard stub land
It plays large clod or even overwhelms seedling, influence operation quality.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide corn layering Fertilizing cultivator.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator, which includes being welded on
Upper suspension, lower suspension in rack collectively form high-clearance rack, and rack-mounted line-spacing is set to adjust roof beam structure, is arranged on
Line-spacing adjusts the hinge type spring profiling weeding loosening device of roof beam structure lower part, what frame aft and adjusting roof beam structure top were installed
Fertilizer apparatus adjusts roof beam structure lower part and is equipped with layer by layer manuring plough and the hack gauge wheel device mounted on tail portion.The intertillage
Machine by tractor by trifilar suspension connection frame towage, it is preferable using high-clearance rack passability, it is beautiful to avoid damage
Rice cauline leaf.Weeding in the ranks is carried out using hinge type spring profiling weeding loosening device to loosen the soil, there is provided layer by layer manuring ploughs, adopt
Delay control fertilizer technology with deep placement, in the soil horizon of corn optimal absorption nutrient（6~15 centimetres）In, realize chemical fertilizer layered deep placement.
The utility model has remarkable result：
1st, the utility model can realize the weeding of the line-spacings inter-row cultivation such as corn single pattern, loosen the soil and layer by layer manuring, once
Two row of operation by adjusting upper strata fertilizer mouth adjustable plate, adjusts two layers of fertilising distribution ratio, absorbing different depth with root growth delays control
Fertilizer nutrient realizes that Maize at Seedling Stage in the ranks weeds with a hoe to ease up and controls fertile layered deep placement effect.
2nd, the utility model fertilizer apparatus uses electronic fertilizer apparatus, reduces tractor dynamic power distribution.
3rd, the utility model can improve corn intertillage fertilising link operating efficiency, save labour cost.
4th, the utility model is simple in structure, and adjustment is flexible, and working service is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model fertilizer apparatus structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model layer by layer manuring plough structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model weeding loosening device structure diagram.
In figure：1. fertilizer apparatus, 11. fertilizer box upper covers, 12. fertilizer box are welded and fixed angle steel before 13., angle steel are fixed after 14.,
15. electronic fertilizer apparatus；2. layer by layer manuring plough, 21. spades, 22. are welded and fixed plate, 23. shovel tips, 24. fertilizer guiding tubes, on 25.
Layer defertilizing opening tune fertilizer plate, 26. 2 layers of square tube of dividing booty；It is hung on 3., 4. times suspensions, 5. racks, 6. weeding loosening devices, 60. is single
The wing shovels, and 61. line-spacings adjust roof beam structure and are fixedly connected, 62. profiling release handles, 63. compression springs, 64. compression spring installation and adjustment screw rods, 65. peaces
It shelves, 66. single-blades shovel installation and adjustment square tube, 67. double-vane spades, 68. double-vanes shovel, 69. single-blade spades；7. hack gauge wheel fills
It puts, 8. line-spacings adjust roof beam structure.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model combination attached drawing is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of corn layering Fertilizing cultivator, group in rack 5 is welded on including upper suspension 3 and lower suspension 4
Into high-clearance rack, the line-spacing being removably mounted in rack adjusts roof beam structure 8, is set to the fertilising that line-spacing is adjusted on roof beam structure 8 and fills
1 is put, the weeding loosening device 6 and layer by layer manuring plough 2 being set in turn under line-spacing adjusting roof beam structure 8 are set to line-spacing adjusting
The hack gauge wheel device 7 of the limitation depth of 8 tail portion of roof beam structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, the fertilizer apparatus by fertilizer box upper cover 11, fertilizer box 12, it is preceding be welded and fixed angle steel 13, afterwards fix angle steel
14 and electronic fertilizer apparatus 15 form, it is preceding to be welded and fixed angle steel 13 and rear fixed 14 one end of angle steel is fixedly connected on using bolt and nut
The 12 front and back sides other end of fertilizer box is fixedly connected on line-spacing shown in FIG. 1 and adjusts on roof beam structure 8, and electronic fertilizer apparatus 15 uses bolt spiral shell
Mother is fixedly connected on 12 bottom of fertilizer box, and fertilizer box upper cover 11 is buckled in above fertilizer box 12.
As shown in figure 3, the layer by layer manuring plough 2 include spade 21, be welded and fixed plate 22, shovel tip 23, fertilizer guiding tube 24,
Upper strata defertilizing opening tune fertilizer plate 25 and square tube 26 of dividing booty for two layers, shovel tip 23 are fixedly connected on spade 21, and penetrating angle is 15 degree, two layers
Square tube of dividing booty 26 is welded on behind spade 21, and soldering angle is 30~40 degree, is welded and fixed plate 22 and is welded on spade 21 and two layers
It is reinforced in square tube of dividing booty 26, fertilizer guiding tube 24 is welded on two layers of 26 top of square tube of dividing booty, and upper strata defertilizing opening tune fertilizer plate 25 passes through
Locking bolt is fixedly connected on two layers and divides booty in 26 upper strata defertilizing opening fixed plate of square tube, and two layers of fertilising distribution ratio is adjusted.
As shown in figure 4, the weeding loosening device adjusts roof beam structure by line-spacing is fixedly connected with 61, profiling release handle 62, compression spring
63rd, compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod 64, mounting bracket 65, single-blade shovel installation and adjustment square tube 66, double-vane spade 67, double-vane shovel 68, single-blade
Spade 69 and single-blade shovel 60 form, profiling release handle 62 by locking bolt be fixed on line-spacing adjust roof beam structure be fixedly connected 61 can on
Lower adjusting, compression spring 63 are sleeved on compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod 64, and 64 one end of compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod is connected by nut-screw
Adjustable 63 elastic force one end of compression spring is fixedly connected on 61 in line-spacing adjusting roof beam structure to be hinged on mounting bracket 65,65 one end of mounting bracket hinge
It connects 62 one end of profiling release handle and is hinged the composition hinge spring of compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod 64 ground feeler mechanism, single-blade shovel installation is adjusted
Section square tube 66 is sleeved in the lateral square tube of mounting bracket 65 and is fixed using locking spiral shell inspection, and adjustable weeding is loosened the soil width（25~45 lis
Rice）, double-vane shovel 68 is fixedly connected on double-vane spade 67, and double-vane spade 67 is mounted in 65 tail portion rectangular tube of mounting bracket using lock
Determine the fixedly adjustable section depth of bolt, single-blade shovel 60 is fixedly connected on single-blade spade 69, and single-blade spade 69 is mounted on single-blade shovel peace
66 inner depth-adjustable of adjustment section square tube.
The utility model corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator, mating 25-33 kilowatts of power, appearance and size (length × width × height)
1455 millimeters × 1812 millimeters × 1255 millimeters, 5~10 centimetres of weeding pine soil depth can be completed, layer by layer manuring depth is respectively
6~9 centimetres, 12~15 centimetres, 1.2 meters of working width, two row of one-stop operation can carry out unilateral fertilising or bilateral fertilising, weeding
Pine soil depth, fertilization depth and in the ranks weeding width is adjustable, 4~6 mu/hour of operating efficiency.Upper suspension 3 and lower suspension 4
It is attached respectively by axis pin and tractor.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator, it is characterised in that the cultivator includes the upper suspension being welded in rack, lower outstanding
Frame collectively forms high-clearance rack, and rack-mounted line-spacing is set to adjust roof beam structure, is arranged on line-spacing and adjusts roof beam structure lower part
Hinge type spring profiling weeding loosening device, frame aft and the fertilizer apparatus for adjusting the installation of roof beam structure top are adjusted under roof beam structure
Portion is equipped with layer by layer manuring plough and the hack gauge wheel device mounted on tail portion.
2. Fertilizing cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus by fertilizer box upper cover, fertilizer box,
Before be welded and fixed angle steel, rear fixed angle steel and electronic fertilizer apparatus and form, it is preceding to be welded and fixed angle steel and rear fixed angle steel one end uses
Bolt and nut is fixedly connected on the fertilizer box front and back sides other end and is fixedly connected on line-spacing adjusting roof beam structure, and electronic fertilizer apparatus uses spiral shell
Bolt nut is fixedly connected on fertilizer box bottom, and fertilizer box upper cover is buckled in above fertilizer box.
3. Fertilizing cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the layer by layer manuring plough include spade,
Plate, shovel tip, fertilizer guiding tube, upper strata defertilizing opening tune fertilizer plate and square tube of dividing booty for two layers, shovel tip is welded and fixed to be fixedly connected on spade, enter
Tu Jiao is degree, divides booty square tubes soldering behind spade two layers, and soldering angle is 30-40 degree, be welded and fixed plate be welded on spade and
It divides booty in square tube for two layers, plays reinforcement effect, fertilizer guiding tube is welded on two layers of square tube top of dividing booty, and upper strata defertilizing opening tune fertilizer plate passes through lock
Determine bolt and be fixedly connected on two layers to divide booty in square tube.
4. Fertilizing cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weeding loosening device adjusts beam by line-spacing
Frame is fixedly connected（61）, profiling release handle（62）, compression spring（63）, compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod（64）, mounting bracket（65）, single-blade shovel
Installation and adjustment square tube（66）, double-vane spade（67）, double-vane shovel（68）, single-blade spade（69）It is shoveled with single-blade（60）It forms, profiling tune
Save handle（62）Line-spacing adjusting roof beam structure is fixed on by locking bolt to be fixedly connected（61）Can up and down adjustment, compression spring（63）It is sleeved on compression spring
Installation and adjustment screw rod（64）On, compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod（64）One end is connected to line-spacing adjusting roof beam structure by nut-screw and fixes
Connection（61）Upper adjustable compression spring（63）Elastic force one end is hinged on mounting bracket（65）On, mounting bracket（65）One end hinging profiling is adjusted
Handle（62）One end is hinged compression spring installation and adjustment screw rod（64）Form hinge spring ground feeler mechanism, single-blade shovel installation and adjustment square tube
（66）It is sleeved on mounting bracket（65）It is fixed in lateral square tube using locking bolt, adjustable weeding is loosened the soil 25~45 centimetres of width, double
The wing shovels（68）It is fixedly connected on double-vane spade（67）On, double-vane spade（67）Mounted on mounting bracket（65）It is used in the rectangular tube of tail portion
Locking bolt is fixed, single-blade shovel（60）It is fixedly connected on single-blade spade（69）On, single-blade spade（69）It shovels and installs mounted on single-blade
The adjusting square tube of depth-adjustable（66）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721378071.0U CN207589451U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721378071.0U CN207589451U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207589451U true CN207589451U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=62755772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721378071.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207589451U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of corn is layered Fertilizing cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207589451U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566026A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator |
| CN111296141A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 扬州大学 | Crop farming process |
| CN112544147A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wheat drill single body suitable for sticky soil in rice stubble field and planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201721378071.0U patent/CN207589451U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566026A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator |
| CN111296141A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 扬州大学 | Crop farming process |
| CN112544147A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wheat drill single body suitable for sticky soil in rice stubble field and planting method |
| CN112544147B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-03-25 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Wheat drill single body suitable for sticky soil in rice stubble field and planting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180710 |