CN207560937U - A kind of vegetable breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of vegetable breeding devices, belong to breeding equipment technology field, including housing, diaphragm plate is installed in the housing, interval is equipped with vertical clapboard above and below diaphragm plate, enclosure interior is divided into different breeding units by vertical clapboard and diaphragm plate, camera is provided in the breeding unit, display board and thermometer, watering tube is embedded in a breeding unit soil of lower part, the watering tube is connected with watering control mechanism, it is provided in another breeding unit of lower part and puts mulch mechanism, heating mantle is installed in superposed at least four breedings unit, the heating mantle is connected with for thermal control mechanism, the housing, thermal insulation layer is both provided in diaphragm plate and vertical clapboard.The utility model has the advantages of can flexibly being controlled the temperature of breeding growth, and statistics is facilitated to compare, can obtaining the optimum temperature for cultivating new varieties growth.

Description

A kind of vegetable breeding device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of vegetable breeding devices, belong to breeding equipment technology field, are particularly suitable for vegetables The growth and development in breeding later stage.

Background technology

During vegetable breeding, need to observe its Seeded growth after new varieties are cultivated, and in vegetable growth Temperature is most sensitive in environmental condition, wherein, the environment temperature being both resistant to including vegetables, for example, hardy vegetable generally exists 15~20 degrees Celsius of growths are best, and heat tolerant vegetable generally grows best in 30 degrees centigrades；When also including vegetable growth Reaction to day and night Temperature cycling variation, i.e. vegetables thermoperiod, this is because vegetable crop is advantageous in higher temperature on daytime In photosynthesis, the consumption of reserve substance can be reduced in night lower temperature, is conducive to the transport and storage of assimilation products, because This carries out day and night temperature management, and the accumulation of nutrient when selecting suitable thermoperiod for vegetable growth, product organ expand tool It is significant；In addition, the influence that also the packet soil moisture grows vegetable root system, what in general different vegetable root system absorbed fits Suitable temperature is different, the more demanding soil moisture of the root growth of usual warm season vegetable.In existing vegetable breeding growth, mostly Extensive management is carried out to temperature, new varieties sowing will be cultivated in same temperature environment, therefore is difficult to obtain new varieties life Long optimum temperature, easily misses the new varieties of high yield and high quality, is the shortcomings of the prior art part above.

Invention content

To solve above technical deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of vegetable breeding device, breeding can be given birth to Long temperature is flexibly controlled, and statistics is facilitated to compare, and can obtain the optimum temperature for cultivating new varieties growth.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：A kind of vegetable breeding device including housing, is equipped in the housing Diaphragm plate, interval is equipped with vertical clapboard above and below diaphragm plate, and enclosure interior is divided into not by vertical clapboard and diaphragm plate With breeding unit, be provided with camera, display board and thermometer in the breeding unit, a breeding unit positioned at lower part Watering tube is embedded in soil, the watering tube is connected with watering control mechanism, in another breeding unit of lower part It is provided with and puts mulch mechanism, heating mantle is installed in superposed at least four breedings unit, the heating mantle is connected with confession Thermal control mechanism is both provided with thermal insulation layer in the housing, diaphragm plate and vertical clapboard.

The technical solution of the utility model further includes：The watering control mechanism includes cold water tank, and cold water tank passes through water supply Pipe is connect with watering tube, and water supply valve is provided on feed pipe.

The technical solution of the utility model further includes：The quantity of the watering tube is two, and two watering tubes are located at respectively The both sides on vegetables ridge, the water supply valve are electrically connected with control device.

The technical solution of the utility model further includes：The mulch mechanism of putting includes being located at the stent of vegetables ridge both sides, branch Power plant is installed, power plant is connected with mobile bar, ground film roller is equipped in mobile bar on frame.

The technical solution of the utility model further includes：It is described to include hot-water cylinder, the port of export of hot-water cylinder for thermal control mechanism Water inlet manifold is connected with, water inlet manifold is connected with water inlet pipe, and the import of water inlet pipe and heating mantle is connected, pacified on water inlet pipe Equipped with inlet valve, the outlet of heating mantle is connected with return branch, and return branch passes through return main and the water return outlet of hot-water cylinder Connection.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：By setting diaphragm plate and vertical clapboard, enclosure interior can be divided into more A different breeding unit can thus be each breeding unit and provide different growth temperatures, to facilitate to different temperatures to vegetable The Statistical Comparison of dish growth effect, and display board and camera are provided in breeding unit, observation and record can be facilitated；This Outside, watering tube is respectively provided in the breeding unit below diaphragm plate and puts mulch mechanism, it can be to soil temperature using watering tube Degree is suitably cooled down, and can suitably be heated up to the soil moisture using mulch, so as to form different soil in breeding unit Temperature cultivates the suitable soil moisture of new varieties growth to obtain；Heating mantle is provided in breeding unit above diaphragm plate, Can be that different heating set forms different temperature, and the different temperatures can be adjusted with daytime, night cooperation using for thermal control mechanism It is whole, cultivate the suitable environment temperature of new varieties growth and vegetables thermoperiod so as to obtain.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

In figure, 1, housing, 2, diaphragm plate, 3, vertical clapboard, 4, breeding unit, 5, display board, 6, camera, 7, watering tube, 71st, feed pipe, 72, water supply valve, 73, cold water tank, 8, put mulch mechanism, 81, stent, 82, power plant, 83, mobile bar, 84th, ground film roller, 9, heating mantle, 91, water inlet pipe, 92, inlet valve, 93, water inlet manifold, 94, hot-water cylinder, 95, return branch, 96th, return main.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1, the vegetable breeding device of the utility model, including housing 1, is equipped with diaphragm plate 2 in housing 1, Interval is equipped with vertical clapboard 3 above and below diaphragm plate 2, and vertical clapboard 3 and diaphragm plate 2 are by 1 inside division of housing as a result, Into different breeding units 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of diaphragm plate 2 is one, the quantity of top vertical clapboard 3 It it is four, the quantity of lower section vertical clapboard 3 is two, and the breeding unit 4 positioned at 2 lower section of diaphragm plate is planted on soil, positioned at horizontal stroke The breeding unit 4 of 2 top of partition board is sowed on seedlings nursing plate, can be simultaneously to cultivating new varieties growth to improve space efficiency utilization Suitable environment temperature, thermoperiod and the soil moisture is obtained.

Camera 6, display board 5 and thermometer are provided in breeding unit 4, can be facilitated to vegetables in breeding unit 4 The observation of upgrowth situation, and record can be facilitated, conducive to the Statistical Comparison in later stage.In housing 1, diaphragm plate 2 and vertical clapboard 3 Thermal insulation layer is installed, to reduce the influence of the temperature of adjacent breeding unit 4.

Positioned at lower part（That is 2 lower section of diaphragm plate）Three breeding units 4 in, be embedded with watering tube in the soil of one of them 7, another, which is equipped with, puts mulch mechanism 8, the last one is not provided with additional mechanism, with as a comparison.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the quantity of watering tube 7 is two, and two watering tubes 7 are respectively positioned at vegetables ridge Both sides, watering tube 7 are included cold water tank 73, are store in cold water tank 73 by control mechanism control of watering, watering control mechanism control What is deposited is normal-temperature water, is named as cold water tank 73 to be distinguished with the hot-water cylinder 94 for thermal control mechanism.Cold water tank 73 passes through confession Water pipe 71 is connect with watering tube 7, and water supply valve 72 is provided on feed pipe 71, to facilitate control, specifically, using control Device realizes the automatic shutter of water supply valve 72.

It puts mulch mechanism 8 to include being located at the stent 81 of vegetables ridge both sides, power plant 82, power dress is installed on stent 81 It puts 82 driving mobile bars 83 to be moved forward and backward, and then the ground film roller 84 being mounted in mobile bar 83 is driven to be moved forward and backward and realizes mulch It covers and puts.The soil moisture can be improved using mulch, watering pours water can reduce the soil moisture, can by the comparison with comparing breeding unit 4 It obtains and cultivates the suitable soil moisture of new varieties growth.

In superposed five breeding units 4, wherein four are mounted on heating mantle 9, remaining one is not installed conduct Comparison.Specifically, heating mantle 9 is controlled using for thermal control mechanism, includes hot-water cylinder 94 for thermal control mechanism, hot water is from hot-water cylinder 94 are introduced into water inlet manifold 93, open inlet valve 92 on different water inlet pipes 91 as needed to corresponding breeding unit 49 supplying hot water of heating mantle is introduced into return branch 95 from the outlet of heating mantle 9 after heat exchange, enters heat by return main 96 again In water pot 94, different environment temperatures can be formed in breeding unit, and combine daytime, night tune using the heat exchange cycle of hot water It is whole, it can obtain and cultivate the suitable environment temperature of new varieties growth and vegetables thermoperiod.

The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and limit in any form is not done to the utility model System, done all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in this reality within the spirit and principle of the utility model Within novel protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of vegetable breeding device, it is characterised in that：Including housing（1）, the housing（1）Diaphragm plate is inside installed（2）, Diaphragm plate（2）Above and below interval vertical clapboard is installed（3）, vertical clapboard（3）And diaphragm plate（2）By housing（1）It is internal It is divided into different breeding units（4）, the breeding unit（4）Inside it is provided with camera（6）, display board（5）And thermometer, position A breeding unit in lower part（4）Watering tube is embedded in soil（7）, the watering tube（7）Watering control mechanism is connected with, Another breeding unit positioned at lower part（4）It is inside provided with and puts mulch mechanism（8）, superposed at least four breedings unit （4）Heating mantle is inside installed（9）, the heating mantle（9）It is connected with for thermal control mechanism, the housing（1）, diaphragm plate（2）With Vertical clapboard（3）Inside it is both provided with thermal insulation layer.

2. a kind of vegetable breeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The watering control mechanism includes cold water Tank（73）, cold water tank（73）Pass through feed pipe（71）With watering tube（7）Connection, feed pipe（71）On be provided with water supply valve （72）.

3. a kind of vegetable breeding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The watering tube（7）Quantity be two Root, two watering tubes（7）It is located at the both sides on vegetables ridge, the water supply valve respectively（72）It is electrically connected with control device.

4. a kind of vegetable breeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to put mulch mechanism（8）Including position Stent in vegetables ridge both sides（81）, stent（81）On power plant is installed（82）, power plant（82）It is connected with mobile bar （83）, mobile bar（83）On ground film roller is installed（84）.

5. a kind of vegetable breeding device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to include hot water for thermal control mechanism Tank（94）, hot-water cylinder（94）The port of export be connected with water inlet manifold（93）, water inlet manifold（93）It is connected with water inlet pipe（91）, into Water branch pipe（91）With heating mantle（9）Import connection, water inlet pipe（91）On inlet valve is installed（92）, heating mantle（9）'s Outlet is connected with return branch（95）, return branch（95）Pass through return main（96）With hot-water cylinder（94）Water return outlet connection.