CN207531294U - A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207531294U CN207531294U CN201721272587.7U CN201721272587U CN207531294U CN 207531294 U CN207531294 U CN 207531294U CN 201721272587 U CN201721272587 U CN 201721272587U CN 207531294 U CN207531294 U CN 207531294U
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- overlay film
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, the utility model is for northwest drought, a kind of special-purpose machinery of semiarid zone " potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology ", a kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine is disclosed, the front end of mechanical beam, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting rack；It is bolted in the middle part of mechanical beam and overlay film pull rod is installed, pressing wheel is installed on the mechanical beam of overlay film pull rod front end；The rear end of mechanical beam is installed by welding with ditching plow, and the rear end of ditching plow is equipped with stir plate；The back end activity of mechanical beam installs dynamic delivery wheel, and power delivery wheel passes through gearbox and potato seed conveyor chain toe joint；Potato seed conveyor chain is mounted by means of bolts on the upper end of plants case.The technical requirement of the utility model properties entirely appropriate " potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique " has apparent advanced and applicability in arid biogeographic zone potato sowing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of plantation of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow
All-in-one machine
Background technology
At present, potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique tests average product 47258.7kg/hm2, potato
Breeding time is obviously prolonged, and plant growing way is luxuriant, and single plant knot potato number, single plant knot potato weight, single potato weight have different degrees of increase, compared with
Control volume increase 21.4%, water use efficiency 111.07kg/hm2/mm increases 24.81% compared with control.But due to lacking
Match the factors such as seeding machinery and lack of labor with technology, leads to potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique
It is slow to promote and apply, and existing seeding machinery does not adapt to the seeding operation of mountainous region and patch, seriously restricts arid
The sustainable development of area's Potato Industry.Therefore, develop a kind of can match with potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique
The seeding machinery of set is the key that solve the above problems.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：The potato ridging overlay film drought-resistant cultivating being widely used at present is broadcast
Kind machine, mostly using planting technology on wide ridge overlay film, film, which can not currently solve emergence rupture of membranes technology, using artificial rupture of membrane
Putting seedling causes to increase labour's input, and the purpose of cost-saving synergistic is not achieved；Although on film planting technology can improve the soil moisture,
Moisture evaporation is reduced, but overlay film prevents rainwater infiltration to enter soil, rainwater is diverted to film surveys in furrow, it is impossible to which playing will be limited
Precipitation converges in potato root, and the purpose of collection rain is not achieved.Due to lacking match with technology seeding machinery and labour
The factors such as shortage cause potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique to promote and apply slow, and existing seeding machinery is basic
The seeding operation of mountainous region and patch is not adapted to, seriously restricts the sustainable development of arid biogeographic zone Potato Industry.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation
All-in-one machine.
The utility model is realized in this way a kind of suitable Ningxia Arid semiarid region Modern potato industry development of exploitation
Ridging-overlay film-fertilising based on " ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique "-furrow plantation all-in-one machine in the process, it is desirable that energy one
3 procedures such as secondary completion ridging, overlay film, furrow plantation, technological difficulties, which are to innovate to develop, is suitable for small four-wheel traction, light weight
Change, volume compact, and the key mechanism and component of 3 process energy integrations of operation.Conscientiously study domestic and international Sowing machine for potatoes work
Principle, programme of work, using a series of measures such as " agronomy is combined with agricultural machinery ", " mechanical engineering is combined with agriculture project ",
By innovative thinking, propose that a variety of machineries to match with potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow water-saving efficient cultivation technique are developed
Scheme finally carries out overall merit in terms of technical aspect, the economy and in terms of reliability, screens optimal case.Technology design
The mainly kinematics including the machine and dynamics calculation, the design of main parts size ability to work, assembling layout design, major part
Check and Drawing of Working Diagram, design assembly etc..Technological design is processed according to Technology design result, factory makes, and fills
Match；To scientific research model machine carry out field performance test, improve again.
Potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine is provided with mechanical beam, and the front end of the mechanical beam leads to
It crosses bolt and is installed with supporting rack；It is bolted in the middle part of the mechanical beam and overlay film pull rod is installed, the overlay film
Pressing wheel is installed on the mechanical beam of pull rod front end；
The rear end of the mechanical beam is installed by welding with ditching plow, and the rear end of the ditching plow is equipped with stir plate；It is described
The back end activity of mechanical beam installs dynamic delivery wheel, and the power delivery wheel passes through gearbox and potato seed conveyor chain tooth
It connects；The potato seed conveyor chain is mounted by means of bolts on the upper end of plants case.
Further, there are two plants case installations, two plants cases are fixedly connected by connecting plate；It erects the inside of the plants case
Planting tank directly is installed, two planting tanks pass through feed rod toe joint；
The bottom of the plants case is installed by welding with longitudinal support beam, and it is organic that the rear end of the plants case is bolted installation
Tool hanger bracket.
Further, press wheel, the machine of support frame as described above rear end are installed by welding on the mechanical beam of support frame as described above front end
Earthing blade is installed by welding on tool crossbeam.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are：The application of the utility model surveys planting technology as a result of film,
Potato seedling is directly emerged from mulch side, and the rupture of membranes in the Film mulch cultivation effectively solved puts seedling technology hardly possible
Topic, compared with existing potato ridging film-covering planting machine, can directly save 1.5 people of labour/mu.The ridging that this machinery uses
Overlay film film surveys cultivation technique, can rainfall effectively be collected in potato root growth area, collected on reduction precipitation film, Evapotranspiration
Lose more than 80%.Cultivation technique index after mechanical work is measured, the high 14-17cm in ridge, ridging mean breadth 45cm, overlay film
Width 30-34cm does not survey potato line space 50cm, average spacing in the rows 30cm, potato wedge depth of planting 14-16cm, leakage sowing rate ＜
4%, sow 5 mu/hour of rate.It is analyzed through fitness-for-service assessment Indexes Comparison, Potato Mechanization ridging overlay film collection rain film side kind
The technical requirement of seeder properties entirely appropriate " potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique " is planted, in arid
Area's potato sowing has apparent advanced and applicability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine that the utility model embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structure at the potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine back side that the utility model embodiment provides
Schematic diagram；
In figure：1st, plants case；2nd, potato seed conveyor chain；3rd, mechanical suspension frame；4th, gearbox；5th, power delivery wheel；6th, it ditches
Plough；7th, overlay film pull rod；8th, pressing wheel；9th, earthing blade；10th, supporting rack；11st, press wheel；12nd, mechanical beam；13rd, power passes
Send axis；14th, planting tank；15th, longitudinal support beam；16th, ridging plate；17th, stir plate；18th, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
For that can further appreciate that the utility model content, feature and effect of the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and
It is described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.
The structure of the utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The ridging of the machinery, by the operation of ditching plow, has reached high using the unique unidirectional design for dialling native ditching plow
The purpose on ridge；Potato sowing slot is directly connect with ditching plow, and potato seed is broadcast Ru Gouzhong simultaneously during trench digging, can pass through tune
Save the elevating control depth of planting of ditching plow；During machinery is used as, overlay film pull rod pushes up ridge in the course of work after mulch is installed
It slightly smooths, not only remains high ridge effect, also efficiently solve damage problem of the film top injustice to overlay film；Press mold after overlay film
Wheel solves damage of the pressing wheel to mulch using hollow, wheel face is smooth, wide wheel design；Overlay film pull rod is apparently higher than pressing wheel
Design, can play by film roll extra outside pressing wheel rise, be not covered in the furrow for broadcasting potato seed, solve extra mulch pair
The influence of potato seed emergence；Earthing blade saves potato seed earthing in furrow in seeder work while to mulch earthing
Technological process；The multi-functional of each component of this machinery takes into account design concept, not only reduces being produced into for Sowing machine for potatoes
This, also reduces power and provides requirement, small four-wheel tractor can be used and provide power, save purchase matching tractor and fuel oil
Expense.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine that the utility model embodiment provides
Mechanical beam 12 is provided with, the front end of the mechanical beam 12, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting rack 10；The mechanical beam
12 middle part, which is bolted, is equipped with overlay film pull rod 7, and pressure is equipped on the mechanical beam 12 of 7 front end of overlay film pull rod
Film wheel 8；
The rear end of the mechanical beam 12 is installed by welding with ditching plow 6, and the rear end of the ditching plow 6 is equipped with stir plate
17；The back end activity of the mechanical beam 12 installs dynamic delivery wheel 5, and the power delivery wheel 5 passes through gearbox 4 and kind
2 toe joint of potato conveyor chain；The potato seed conveyor chain 2 is mounted by means of bolts on the upper end of plants case 1.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, there are two plants case installations, and two plants cases are solid by connecting plate 18
Fixed connection；The inner vertical of the plants case is equipped with planting tank 14, and two planting tanks 14 pass through 13 toe joint of feed rod；
The bottom of the plants case is installed by welding with longitudinal support beam 15, and the rear end of the plants case, which is bolted, to be equipped with
Mechanical suspension frame 3.
As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, town is installed by welding on the mechanical beam 12 of 10 front end of support frame as described above
Pinch roller 11 is installed by welding with earthing blade 9 on the mechanical beam 12 of 10 rear end of support frame as described above.
The operation principle of the utility model：In use, carrying out ridging by ridging plate 16, operation overlay film pull rod 7 is covered
Membrane process is carrying out trench digging action, while gearbox 4 drives the planting tank 14 being connect with plants case 1 to complete again using ditching plow 6
Sow work.
The utility model is based on " rising during developing a kind of suitable Ningxia Arid semiarid region Modern potato industry development
Ridging-overlay film-fertilising of ridge overlay film collection rain furrow cultivation technique "-furrow plantation all-in-one machine, it is desirable that can once complete ridging, cover
3 procedures such as film, furrow plantation, technological difficulties, which are to innovate to develop, is suitable for small four-wheel traction, lightweight, volume compact, and 3
The key mechanism and component of process integration of operation.
(1) solution formulation：By conscientiously studying domestic and international Sowing machine for potatoes operation principle, programme of work, using " agronomy
Be combined with agricultural machinery ", a series of measures such as " mechanical engineering is combined with agriculture project ", by innovative thinking, propose it is a variety of with
The mechanical research and development proposal that potato ridging overlay film collection rain furrow water-saving efficient cultivation technique matches, finally from technical aspect, warp
Overall merit is carried out in terms of Ji property aspect and reliability, screens optimal case.
(2) Technology design：Mainly including the machine kinematics and dynamics calculation, main parts size ability to work design,
Assemble layout design, major part is checked with Drawing of Working Diagram, design assembly etc..
(3) manufacture and assembly：Design result according to 2 is processed technological design, factory's making, and assemble.
(4) performance test：Field performance test is carried out to 3 scientific research model machine.
(5) it improves again：On the basis of 4, by analysis, structure design and calculating, improve again.
(6) field trial：Field trial demonstration is carried out in Guyuan of Ningxia.
The scope of application：Potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plantation all-in-one machine is suitable for the gradient and is less than 20 degree of fields, operation
Loosing soil, fine crushing, preceding crop cannot carry out straw-returning in order to avoid leading to mechanical blockage after receiving.
Application method：In machinery using first 2-3 days using machinery arable land, rotation ground, mechanical ridging row spacing 60cm-70cm.It broadcasts
Kind line-spacing is adjustable as 27cm, 30cm, 33cm respectively, is adjusted according to local environment and planting habit.Potato sowing is deep
Degree can voluntarily be adjusted by the lifting of ditching plow 6, and power matching is provided using 404 types or 454 type four-wheel tractors.
Component matching and repair：Potato seed transmission chain can be replaced in Farm Machinery Market using big vast pearl series Sowing machine for potatoes chain
It changes；Take kind of spoon for Sowing machine for potatoes is universal can self-changeable different size；Overlay film is ploughed with scraping to be covered with corn drill
Film scraping plough is replaced；Ditching plow 6 is made of 0.5cm steel plates, and conventional soldering techniques repair can be used；Remaining as fixture screws,
10 grade of supporting rack is made using conventional steels material, and service material obtains convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, and not the utility model is made in any form
Limitation, it is every according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with
Modification, belongs in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the potato drought resistant ridging overlay film
It is bolted in the middle part of the mechanical beam of furrow plantation all-in-one machine and overlay film pull rod is installed, the machine of the overlay film pull rod front end
Pressing wheel is installed on tool crossbeam；
The rear end of the mechanical beam is installed by welding with ditching plow, and the rear end of the ditching plow is equipped with stir plate；The machinery
The back end activity of crossbeam installs dynamic delivery wheel, and the power delivery wheel passes through gearbox and potato seed conveyor chain toe joint；Institute
State the upper end that potato seed conveyor chain is mounted by means of bolts on plants case.
2. potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow as described in claim 1 plants all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the machinery is horizontal
The front end of beam, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting rack；There are two plants case installations, and two plants cases are fixed by connecting plate to be connected
It connects；The inner vertical of the plants case is equipped with planting tank, and two planting tanks pass through feed rod toe joint；
The bottom of the plants case is installed by welding with longitudinal support beam, and the rear end of the plants case, which is bolted, is equipped with mechanical hang
Hanger.
3. potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow as claimed in claim 2 plants all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that support frame as described above
Press wheel is installed by welding on the mechanical beam of front end, earthing leaf is installed by welding on the mechanical beam of support frame as described above rear end
Piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721272587.7U CN207531294U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721272587.7U CN207531294U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207531294U true CN207531294U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62609960
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721272587.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207531294U (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517610A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201721272587.7U patent/CN207531294U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517610A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | A kind of potato drought resistant ridging overlay film furrow plants all-in-one |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 Termination date: 20200914 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |