CN2075229U - 墙壁装饰材料的装贴装置 - Google Patents

墙壁装饰材料的装贴装置 Download PDF

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CN2075229U
CN2075229U CN90218432U CN90218432U CN2075229U CN 2075229 U CN2075229 U CN 2075229U CN 90218432 U CN90218432 U CN 90218432U CN 90218432 U CN90218432 U CN 90218432U CN 2075229 U CN2075229 U CN 2075229U
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大野开作
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Nuruku Corp
Opelook KK
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/06Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves specially designed for securing panels or masking the edges of wall- or floor-covering elements

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
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Abstract

一种墙饰材料的装贴装置包括使其固定在墙上 的平板。由该平板一端弯成的立起部,该立起部顶端 弯成的插入部等装置构成的装贴卡具。在边缘部有 台阶的固定在墙饰材料背面的背板。将装贴卡具的 平板固定在墙上,背板固定在墙饰材料的背面,固定 上背板的墙饰材料与上述背板之间在端面形成了插 装间隙,将墙饰材料背面边缘所形成的上述装贴卡具 插入部插入间隙。将其装贴在墙壁上。

Description

本发明涉及将大理石、花岗石、石板、其它石材、人造石材、瓷砖、陶板等墙壁装饰材料装贴到墙壁上的装贴装置。
以往将大理石、花岗石、石板、其它石材,人造石材、瓷砖、陶板等墙壁装饰材料贴到墙壁上时,如在第11图上所示,是在墙壁上抹上水泥砂浆2,再将背面加工了沟槽的墙饰材料3贴上去,使水泥砂浆2进到沟槽内而使其牢固地装贴上。
但以往的装贴装置有如下缺点:
(1)在水泥砂浆2干燥之前,墙饰材料3不能被固定,所以工期长;
(2)装贴施工要求技术熟练;
(3)装贴牢固度低,大理石等重石材易于脱落。
本发明的目的是提供解决这些问题的墙壁装饰材料的装贴装置。
为了解决上述缺点,本发明提供的墙饰材料的装贴装置包括使其固定在墙壁面的平板、由该平板的一端弯曲成一定高度的立起部,由该立起部顶端弯曲成的插入部等装置构成的装贴卡具,在边缘部有台阶的固定在墙饰材料背面的背板。
将装贴卡具的平板固定在墙上,背板固定在墙饰材料的背面,被固定上背板的墙饰材料与上述的背板之间在端面形成了插装间隙,将墙饰材料等的背面边缘部形成的上述装贴卡具插入部插入该间隙,将其装贴在墙壁上。
如上所述,将装贴卡具固定在墙壁上,装贴卡具的插装部插到墙饰材料与背板的端面的间隙中,墙饰材料就被固定在墙壁上了。
下面依图纸说明本发明的实施实例。
第一(a)图是本发明实施实例的背板的贴墙侧的轴测图,第1(b)图是装在装贴卡具上的轴测图,第2(a)图是粘接面的轴测图,第2(b)图是装在装贴卡具上的轴测图,第3图是墙饰材料与背板粘固状态,同时包括装贴卡具的轴测图,第4(a)-(e)图是本发明用的各种装贴卡具实例的轴测图。
第5图是将装贴卡具固定在墙面上的正视图。
第6图是本发明装贴装置实例的剖面图,第7图是本发明的装贴装置其它实例的剖面图。
第8图是背板的主要部位的平面图,第9图是第8图上的背板与墙饰材料粘接状态下主要部位的剖面图,第10图是背板实例的一种形式的平面图。
第11图是以往墙饰材料装贴装置的剖面图。
第1、2图所示的是粘贴固定在墙饰材料背面的背板10,是由塑料注射成形,或由铁、不锈钢、及其它金属板制成。
背板10有四角形的外框部11,如第2图所示,在外框部11的表面(贴墙饰材料的面)有通过台阶部13而形成的比外缘面12高的贴接面14,其内面(贴墙面)上,如第一图所示,有通过台阶部16而形成的比外缘背面15高的贴墙面17。
同时,在外缘内面15上还设有凹部18。
如第3图所示,这个背板10的外框部11的贴接面14,与大理石、花岗岩、石板、人造石材、瓷砖、陶板等墙饰材料3的背面,用粘接剂粘牢。如上所述外框部11的外缘表面12比粘接面14低,因此与墙饰材料3的外缘内面形成了间隙部30。
(参照图6,7)
第4图(a)为装贴卡具40一例。
这个装贴卡具40由可用螺钉、钉子或其它方式固定在墙壁1上而带安装孔41的平板部42、从平板部42一端弯曲了的立起部43,从立起部43的顶端弯曲成与平板42平行的插入部44构成。
立起部43具有与背板10的外框部11的外缘部11′相同的嵌装高度。(参照第6图),如第1(b)图所示,外缘部11′处于嵌入状态下,平板部42与外框部11的贴墙侧的贴墙面17基本在平面或比贴墙面17稍低一些,如图2(b)所示,插装部44与外框部11的粘接面14基本在一平面或比粘接面14稍低一些。
例如第4(a)图所示,装贴卡具40的平板部42,可如第5图下部所示,用螺钉20沿水平方向固定在墙壁1上。即,墙面1为胶合板、缘木等基底时,可用螺钉、钉子固定,墙面1为混凝土基底时,可如第6图所示,用螺钉20将其固定在预埋件21上。墙面为型钢、角钢时,可采用螺栓代替螺钉,将平板部42紧固其上等等适宜的手段。
装贴卡具40,因其长度及插入部弯曲的方向不同有第4(b)-(e)图等各种各样的形状。
例如第4(d)图所示的装贴卡具40,是如第5图的上部所示,沿垂直方向固定在墙面1上的。
如上所示,沿水平方向固定在墙面1上的卡具40的插装部44,如第6图所示,插在了背板10与墙饰材料3之间下端面的间隙部30内,垂直固定了的卡具40的插装部44,被插在右侧端面的间隙部30内,墙饰材料3以背板10的贴墙面17贴在墙面上的状态被固定在墙面上。
就这样,将许多卡具40预先固定在墙面1上,然后依次把墙饰材料3,按着卡具40的位置,使其与左右上下对齐固定在墙面上。
但在相临的2块墙饰材料3与3之间留有卡具40的立起部42的厚度的间隔,因此应在该处由外向内挤涂油腻子等填充料。
装贴卡具40可按其种类分别用在相宜之处,第7图是用第4(e)图卡具的示例。
另外,为了使墙饰材料3与背板10的粘接更牢固,如第8,9图所示,在外框部11的凹部18上开设了很多孔19,如第4图所示,粘接剂A被挤冒到孔19的环状台阶部19a的周围上来,并以这状态固化,更进一步加强了粘接牢固度。
另外,在粘接面14上开设沟槽,将粘接剂进入到沟槽内,也可以增强粘接力。
同时,为了增强背板1的强度,也可在外框部11之间同一平面上增设梁部22及突筋23,还可以在突筋23之间填充用发泡苯乙烯等制成的缓冲用板状填充材料24,使其处于墙面与墙饰材料之间。
以上是对本发明的实施实例的说明,本发明不仅限于以上所述的结构,例如装贴卡具40向墙面上的固定还可以用粘接或其它的手段,背板的形状,只要能固定在墙饰材料上,而且是以装贴卡具40的插入部44插到间隙部30内的方法来固定的话,什么形状都可以。另外,背板10也不一定非用粘接的方法,用其它的手段固定也可以。
上面是关于墙饰材料的例举,显而易见,本发明也适用于地面大理石等板材的装贴。
本发明所述的墙面材料的装贴装置,是由固定在墙壁上的平板,从该平板的一端弯曲成一定高度的立起部,从该立起部的前端弯曲成插装部构成的卡具,及在墙饰材料的背面边缘部有与上述的装贴卡具之间形成卡具插装用间隙的台阶部和固定在墙饰材料背面的背板组  成,在墙壁上将上述的平板固定,将背板固定在墙饰材料的背面,固定好了的墙饰材料与背板的端面形成插装间隙,并将其插在上述的装贴卡具的插装部而将墙饰材料装贴在墙壁上的装置,所以,
(1)没有象以往因用水泥砂浆的干燥期,工期可大幅度地缩短,施工劳务成本可明显降低。
(2)在装贴卡具固定了以后,只是将插装部44嵌入间隙部30即可,所以装贴施工极简单,不需要熟练技术。如果用长形的装贴卡具,保持装贴墙饰材料的直线性就变的简单易行。
(3)与第11图所示的用水泥砂浆装贴方式相比,其装贴强度高。
(4)由于在背面固定了背板,墙饰材料3整体的强度增加了,墙饰材料3的厚度可以明显地减薄,因此,墙饰材料3的价格也便宜,重量也可明显轻了,同时由墙面1到墙饰材料的表面间的距离也变小了。
1……墙面、2……水泥砂浆、3……墙饰材料、10……背板、11……外框部、11′……外缘部、12……外缘表面、13……台阶部、14……粘接面、15……外缘内面、16……台阶部、17……贴墙面、18……凹部、19……孔、19(a)环状台部、A……粘接剂、22……横梁、23……突筋、24……填料、30……间隙部、40……装贴卡具、41……安装孔、42……平板部、43……立起部、44……插入部。

Claims (4)

1、一种将板状的墙饰材料等装贴在墙壁上的装贴装置,特征在于它包括固定在墙壁上的平板,从该平板的一端弯曲成一定高度的立起部、从该立起部的顶端弯曲成的插入部等装置组成的装贴卡具,在边缘部带有台阶部的固定在墙饰材料背面的背板,将上述卡具的平板固定在墙壁上,在墙饰材料的背面固定上述背板,在固定好了的墙饰材料与上述背板的端面形成了插装用的间隙,将墙饰材料等的背面边缘部形成的上述装贴卡具插入部插入该间隙,即可将墙饰材料装贴在墙壁上。
2、按照权利要求1的装置,特征在于上述装贴卡具的平板上有安装孔,可用螺钉等固定在墙壁上。
3、按照权利要求1的装置,特征在于上述背板与墙饰材料背面用粘接剂固定。
4、按照权利要求1的装置,特征在于上述的背板上有多个粘接用孔,在墙饰材料背面涂抹的粘接剂会从上面说的粘接用孔挤冒到背板里侧的该孔的边缘部面使其粘牢。
CN90218432U 1990-03-31 1990-08-25 墙壁装饰材料的装贴装置 Withdrawn CN2075229U (zh)

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IT1242133B (it) 1994-02-16
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US5167106A (en) 1992-12-01
FR2660339A1 (fr) 1991-10-04

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