CN207460843U - A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system - Google Patents
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207460843U CN207460843U CN201721545161.4U CN201721545161U CN207460843U CN 207460843 U CN207460843 U CN 207460843U CN 201721545161 U CN201721545161 U CN 201721545161U CN 207460843 U CN207460843 U CN 207460843U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking
- collecting box
- collection system
- safflower
- end cap
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Abstract
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, including left end cap, left swing pivoted frame, picking cover, right end cap, negative-pressure air fan, connecting tube, collecting box, rack, hermatic door, delivery pipe, locking nut, right rotation frame, seal washer, front shroud.Its main feature front shroud is provided with trapezoidal straight slot hole group, and picking cover is thin walled cavity, and picking cover body can carry out angular adjustment in a certain range around rotation frame, arcuation deflector is equipped with inside collecting box.The utility model utilizes the aspiration principle that negative-pressure air fan generates, pass through the gas flow optimized to entire collection system, the special cavity constructions of bonded block, it can realize the automatic feeding of filigree on safflower bulb, with rotation picking cutter cooperation, the filigree picked is subjected to conveying collection, there is the collection system transmission to collect the remarkable advantages such as high efficiency, low filigree loss late, can meet the harvest requirement of current safflower silk harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection systems, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Safflower is also known as safflower, belongs to Dicotyledoneae, composite family.Originate in Egypt, Europe, America, Australia and in
There is cultivation in many places such as state.There is invigorate blood circulation, silt analgesic of dispelling.Seed oil content is higher than soybean, Linoleic acid
Content is higher, there is reducing blood lipid and serum cholesterol, and the effect of atherosclerosis occupies the hat of edible oil, is also used as
The extraction raw material of preferable food coloring, is widely used in the industries such as food, cosmetics.As people are to the gradual of safflower demand
Increase, safflower market are also growing, and just develop towards the direction of industrialization, industrialization.According to the growth characteristics of safflower, safflower
Planting density is big, and the achene height of plant is irregular, and floral leaf and achene are pierced with flower, increase harvest difficulty.Safflower is from length
Go out to withering and falling, can generally harvest 2-3 batches, then this requires when picking filigree, achene cannot be damaged, so at present safflower
Mainly based on manually manually harvesting, work by hand easily breaks palm, and easily generate allergic reaction by flower puncture for harvesting,
During safflower crop expenses, it is laborious, extremely inefficient.In busy farming season, the crops picking time such as safflower and cotton, tomato overlaps, and causes to employ
Work is difficult, and most of maturation safflower silk loses because can not collect in time due to and falls, the serious warp for affecting plantation safflower peasant household
Ji income, restricts the development of safflower industry.Both at home and abroad to the research many places of safflower harvest machine tool in the experimental study stage, there has been no
Ripe harvesting machinery is applied to market, realizes the mechanized harvesting of safflower silk, also the conveying of safflower silk in the urgent need to address with
Collection problem.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection systems.
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, including left end cap, left swing pivoted frame, picking cover, right end cap, negative-pressure air fan,
Connecting tube, collecting box, rack, hermatic door, delivery pipe, locking nut, right rotation frame, seal washer and front shroud；It is characterized in that
Left swing pivoted frame, right rotation frame are symmetrically mounted on the front end of rack by bolt, and picking cover passes through two groups of locking nut suspension installations
In the slippage slot of rotation frame, front shroud is mounted in the slot of picking cover front lower portion, and left end cap and right end cap are mounted on picking and cover
Both ends, the rear portion output port for picking cover is connected with delivery pipe, another port of delivery pipe be connected to collecting box into flower
On mouth, for collecting box then by bolt suspension mounted on the rear end of rack, negative-pressure air fan is fixedly mounted on rack by bolt group
Rear portion, is placed in the upper left side of collecting box, and collecting box is connected with negative-pressure air fan by connecting tube.
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, it is characterised in that picking cover is thin walled cavity, fore-end
Vertical section is semicircular ring, is adapted to the working trajectory of internal rotating picking cutter, and the cavity body structure of rear end part has one
Taper is determined, convenient for taking the conveying of filigree and collection；Locking nut group is unclamped, picking cover can be along left swing pivoted frame and right rotation
The slippage slot of frame carries out the rotation of certain angle, the angle of filigree feeding front shroud slot on safflower bulb is adapted to this, conducive to interior
The recovery operations of portion's cutter.
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, it is characterised in that front shroud be camber thin-wall construction, circumferencial direction
The trapezoidal straight slot hole in uniform longitudinal direction group is provided with, under negative-pressure air fan effect, the filigree on safflower bulb is with inspiratory flow through front shroud
Slot enters in picking cover, and the picking for next step cutter is prepared.
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, it is characterised in that collecting box is thin walled cavity, babinet middle and upper part
For hollow column wind sucting chamber, the connectivity port of air port face collecting box and delivery pipe, centre is separated by a strainer；Outside air compartment
Portion is evenly equipped with 3 arcuation deflectors, and the air-flow into collecting box is made to be detached gradually with filigree, realizes that the sedimentation of filigree is collected；It receives
Collect lower box part there are fancy top is gone out, hermatic door is installed.
A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, it is characterised in that front shroud with picking cover junction, picking cover with
Delivery pipe interface, delivery pipe and collecting box junction, collecting box and connecting tube junction, connecting tube and negative-pressure air fan interface
Place does and is mounted on seal washer at encapsulation process, left end cap and right end cap and picking cutter shaft cooperation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of picking cover.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view and its half sectional view of picking cover.
Fig. 5 is collecting box and the structure diagram of hermatic door cooperation installation.
Fig. 6 is the front view and its sectional view of collecting box.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of right rotation frame.
Shown in figure：1- left end caps, 2- left swings pivoted frame, 3- pickings cover, 4- right end caps, 5- negative-pressure air fans, 6- connecting tubes, 7-
The right rotation frame of collecting box, 8- racks, 9- hermatic doors, 10- delivery pipes, 11- locking nuts, 12-, 13- seal washers, 14- front shrouds.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The utility model designs a kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, including left end cap（1）, left swing pivoted frame（2）, picking
Cover（3）, right end cap（4）, negative-pressure air fan（5）, connecting tube（6）, collecting box（7）, rack（8）, hermatic door（9）, delivery pipe（10）、
Locking nut（11）, right rotation frame（12）, seal washer（13）And front shroud（14）；It is characterized in that left swing pivoted frame（2）, right rotation
Frame（12）Rack is symmetrically mounted on by bolt（8）Front end, picking cover（3）Pass through two groups of locking nuts（11）Suspension is mounted on
In the slippage slot of rotation frame, front shroud（14）It is covered mounted on picking（3）In the slot of front lower portion, left end cap（1）And right end cap（4）Peace
Mounted in the both ends of picking cover, picking cover（3）Rear portion output port and delivery pipe（10）It is connected, delivery pipe（10）Another end
Mouth is connected to collecting box（7）Flower inlet on, collecting box（7）Rack is then mounted on by bolt suspension（8）Rear end, negative pressure wind
Machine（5）Rack is fixedly mounted on by bolt group（8）Rear portion, be placed in collecting box（7）Upper left side, collecting box（7）And negative pressure
Wind turbine（5）Pass through connecting tube（6）Connection, collecting box（7）Lower part is equipped with hermatic door there are fancy top is gone out（9）.
The utility model is related to a kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, during safflower silk harvest machinery operation, by work rail
Mark is placed in picking cover for arc-shaped picking head（3）It is interior, left end cap（1）And right end cap（4）With picking at cutter shaft cooperation with close
Seal washer（13）Sealing, by unclamping locking nut（11）Group, rotation picking cover（3）, drive and be sealingly mounted at its front lower portion
Front shroud（14）Action adjusts suitable filigree feeding angle, fixes locking nut afterwards（11）Group.Harvester along safflower ridge forward
Into negative-pressure air fan（5）Operating, entire collection system inside form negative pressure gas flow, make the filigree of bulb on safflower plant in aspiration
Under effect, pass through front shroud（14）On the trapezoidal slot group in longitudinal direction enter picking cover（3）Inside, and bulb stays in containment portion, into
Enter the picking head that the filigree of inside cavity is rotated to take, the rear picking cover for entering certain taper（3）Rear cavity, due to cavity
Section becomes smaller, and filigree is by quickly through delivery pipe（10）It is delivered to collecting box（7）, air-flow and filigree enter collecting box（7）After,
By the drainage of deflector, filigree is deposited to lower box during flow rotation, and air-flow is then defeated by facing
Send pipe（10）The air port of port is separated into air inlet chamber, filigree by strainer, and air-flow is further through connecting tube（6）Into negative-pressure air fan（5）,
It is discharged through fan outlet, high efficiency, the conveying of low loss amount and collection so as to fulfill safflower silk meet safflower silk mechanized harvest
Active demand.
Above-described embodiment is only the utility model preferred embodiment, is not to the utility model embodiment
It limits, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description
Variation or variation, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, all spirit in the utility model patent
With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., the claim protection of the utility model should be included in
Within the scope of.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system, including left end cap（1）, left swing pivoted frame（2）, picking cover（3）, right end cap（4）、
Negative-pressure air fan（5）, connecting tube（6）, collecting box（7）, rack（8）, hermatic door（9）, delivery pipe（10）, locking nut（11）, it is right
Rotation frame（12）, seal washer（13）And front shroud（14）；It is characterized in that left swing pivoted frame（2）, right rotation frame（12）Pass through bolt
It is symmetrically mounted on rack（8）Front end, picking cover（3）Pass through two groups of locking nuts（11）Suspension is mounted on the slippage slot of rotation frame
It is interior, front shroud（14）It is covered mounted on picking（3）In the slot of front lower portion, left end cap（1）And right end cap（4）Mounted on the two of picking cover
End, picking cover（3）Rear portion output port and delivery pipe（10）It is connected, delivery pipe（10）Another port be connected to collecting box
（7）Flower inlet on, collecting box（7）Rack is then mounted on by bolt suspension（8）Rear end, negative-pressure air fan（5）Pass through bolt
Group is fixedly mounted on rack（8）Rear portion, be placed in collecting box（7）Upper left side, collecting box（7）And negative-pressure air fan（5）Pass through company
It takes over（6）Connection.
A kind of 2. Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that picking cover（3）For thin-walled chamber
Body, the vertical section of fore-end is semicircular ring, is adapted to the working trajectory of internal rotating picking cutter, the chamber of rear end part
Body structure has certain taper, convenient for taking the conveying of filigree and collection；Unclamp locking nut（11）Group, picking cover（3）It can be with
Along left swing pivoted frame（2）With right rotation frame（12）Slippage slot carry out the rotation of certain angle, flower is adapted on safflower bulb with this
Silk feeding front shroud（14）The angle of slot, conducive to the recovery operations of inner cutter.
A kind of 3. Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that front shroud（14）It is thin for camber
Wall construction, circumferencial direction is provided with the trapezoidal straight slot hole in uniform longitudinal direction group, in negative-pressure air fan（5）Under effect, the flower on safflower bulb
Silk is with inspiratory flow through front shroud（14）Slot enter picking cover（3）Interior, the picking for next step cutter is prepared.
A kind of 4. Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that collecting box（7）For thin-walled chamber
Body, babinet middle and upper part be hollow column wind sucting chamber, air port face collecting box（7）With delivery pipe（10）Connectivity port, it is intermediate
It is separated by a strainer；3 arcuation deflectors are evenly equipped with outside air compartment, make to enter collecting box（7）Air-flow divide gradually with filigree
From, realize filigree sedimentation collect；Collecting box（7）Lower part is equipped with hermatic door there are fancy top is gone out（9）.
A kind of 5. Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that front shroud（14）It is covered with picking
（3）Junction, picking cover（3）With delivery pipe（10）Interface, delivery pipe（10）With collecting box（7）Junction, collecting box（7）With
Connecting tube（6）Junction, connecting tube（6）With negative-pressure air fan（5）Interface does encapsulation process, left end cap（1）And right end cap
（4）With being mounted on seal washer at picking cutter shaft cooperation（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545161.4U CN207460843U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545161.4U CN207460843U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207460843U true CN207460843U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62261311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545161.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207460843U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207460843U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660380A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201721545161.4U patent/CN207460843U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660380A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Pneumatic type safflower silk collection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180608 Termination date: 20181118 |