CN207443752U - A kind of edible fungus culturing canopy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to edible mushroom canopies to plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy includes the canopy body of thing extension, and the both ends wall and the surrounding wall base of the canopy body are equipped with thermal insulation board；Wall is provided in canopy body, canopy body north and south is divided into cloudy canopy and Yang Peng by wall；Trestle table is additionally provided at the top of wall；The outer surface of cloudy canopy stent is equipped with edible mushroom dedicated film, and the first heat insulation layer is additionally provided on edible mushroom dedicated film；The appearance of positive canopy stent is equipped with hyaline membrane, and the second heat insulation layer is additionally provided on hyaline membrane；Multiple ventilation openings, ventilation device are also uniformly provided on the wall respectively.The utility model cultivation booth structure is simple, easy to use, absorbs solar radiant heat and heat-proof quality is good, can reduce influence of the external temperature difference to environment temperature in cloudy canopy；By the exchange of the heat of three parts inside canopy body, it is only 1~5 DEG C to make day and night temperature inside cloudy canopy, and stable warm growing environment is provided for edible fungi growth in cloudy canopy.

Description

A kind of edible fungus culturing canopy

Technical field

The utility model is related to canopies to plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy.

Background technology

The research of China's vegetable at protected field facility starts from five sixties of twentieth century, is vigorously sent out in the nearly more than ten years Exhibition.At present, heliogreenhouse has obtained universal application in China wast rural area.By heliogreenhouse, make fresh vegetables, melon and fruit Off-season cultivation is realized, meets consumer demand.Although the design of heliogreenhouse is improved in continuous improve, existing Heliogreenhouse the problem of remaining daylighting and undesirable heat insulation effect.

China Patent Publication No. CN204682006U discloses a kind of lattice winter and warms up sun-cloudiness shed, including Yang Peng, cloudy canopy and Solar cell module, Yang Peng are connected with cloudy canopy by photovoltaic bracket, and solar cell module is located at the top of photovoltaic bracket；Institute The sunny slope that Yang Peng is located at photovoltaic bracket is stated, for the plantation of anniversary traditional crop；The moon canopy is located at the back of the body sun of photovoltaic bracket Face, for the plantation of anniversary mushroom dyssophotic mushroom and herbal medicine；The utility model is connected using photovoltaic bracket Jiang Yinpeng and Yang canopy Overall structure is connected in, solar cell module is located at the top of photovoltaic bracket, makes full use of traditional agriculture headroom, realize Ceiling generates electricity, the agriculture light complement mode produced under canopy, and Yang Peng and cloudy canopy yin yang complementarity, realizes the anniversary of not kindred plant Production；But the utility model sun-cloudiness shed can not actively adjust the ambient condition of Yang Peng and cloudy canopy.

China Patent Publication No. CN205305505U discloses the ecological sun-cloudiness shed of a kind of vegetables and edible mushroom symbiosis, including Sun-cloudiness shed main body, the centre of sun-cloudiness shed main body are provided with transmeridional public partition wall, and the sunny slope of public partition wall and in the shade face are equal Greenhouse bracket is provided with, covered with insulation film on greenhouse bracket, so as to form sunny side canopy and back canopy；It opens on the top of public partition wall Heat exchange hole equipped with several connection sunny side canopies and back canopy；The lower part of public partition wall offers several connection sunny side canopies and the moon The carbon dioxide exchange hole of face canopy；Carbon dioxide exchange is equipped with ventilation fan in hole；Shipping hole is further opened on public partition wall, is transported The bacteria stick conveyer belt of connection sunny side canopy and back canopy is installed in defeated hole, bacteria stick conveyer belt be connected to sunny side canopy rush fertile pond； The utility model realizes vegetables and edible mushroom symbiosis, and sun-cloudiness shed can be realized and comprehensively utilized, reduce the cost of production；But It is the ambient condition that can not accurately adjust Yang Peng and cloudy canopy.

To make up deficiency of the prior art, and also to which it is very long in spring northern Hebei province autumn and winter to explore solution The low temperature period, development White mushroom, the production of the edible fungus culturings such as Agarics brunnecens, the utility model design examination builds White mushroom annually cultivating Canopy, also referred to as sun-cloudiness shed also known as bacterium dish composite shed realize that winter daylighting heats, accurate to adjust canopy vivo environment state, are given birth to for plant It is long that stable growing environment is provided.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy, simple in structure, It is easy to use, it, can be Bu Tong raw according to vegetables and edible mushroom etc. available for the conventional light crop such as plantation tomato, fresh kidney beans, cucumber The complementarity of requirement difference and metabolisable energy of the object to environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination, by original idle or waste sky Between make full use of, intermediate wall mainly absorbs the positive canopy heat of savings, is slowly discharged in the low temperature period；Summer Yang Peng uses cotton By air heat insulation in sunshade and canopy, cloudy canopy temperature is reduced, also available for bacteria, the life of different cultivars edible mushroom is arranged according to season The production of edible mushroom annually cultivating is realized in production, is suitable for 45 degree or so areas of north latitude.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of edible fungus culturing canopy includes the canopy body of thing extension, and the both ends wall and the surrounding wall base of the canopy body are all provided with There is thermal insulation board；Wall is provided in canopy body, the wall has heat accumulation, shading and support function, canopy body north and south is divided into the moon Canopy and Yang Peng；Coping is additionally provided with trestle table, and supporting point is provided for cloudy canopy stent and positive canopy stent；The moon canopy stent is used for The cloudy canopy of support, positive canopy stent are used to support Yang Peng；The outer surface of cloudy canopy stent is equipped with edible mushroom dedicated film, and sunlight is made to become scattered It penetrates light to enter in canopy, the first heat insulation layer is additionally provided on edible mushroom dedicated film；The appearance of positive canopy stent is equipped with hyaline membrane, transparent The second heat insulation layer is additionally provided on film；The first rolling-up mechanism, the second rolling-up mechanism are further respectively had on cloudy canopy, Yang Peng, it is described First rolling-up mechanism is for controlling the winding of the first heat insulation layer, and the second rolling-up mechanism is for the second heat insulation layer of control Winding；Multiple ventilation openings and multiple ventilation devices are also uniformly provided on the wall respectively.

Further, cloudy canopy inner space, middle wall body, Yang Peng inner spaces, three parts are included in the sun-cloudiness shed Different heat absorptions and heat storage function are respectively provided with, so as to which temperature change is different.

Further, it is followed successively by inside the sun-cloudiness shed from north to the temperature difference in the year of southern three parts：Cloudy canopy inner space is 1 ~28 DEG C, middle wall body be 1~30 DEG C, Yang Peng inner spaces are 1~50 DEG C, day and night temperature amplitude of variation is followed successively by from north orientation south 1~5 DEG C, 1~8 DEG C, 1~45 DEG C.

Further, the southern side surface of the wall is additionally provided with heat absorbing coating.

Further, the middle wall body is equipped with multiple ventilation openings, is also equipped with multiple axial flow blowers or ventilation fan.

Further, the daylighting slope surface angle of the Yang Peng is 40 °~50 °, it is preferable that the daylighting slope angle of the Yang Peng It spends for 45 °.

Further, the Yang Peng height and span ratio are 1:1~1.2, height and the span ratio of cloudy canopy are 1:2~3.

Further, first rolling-up mechanism, the second rolling-up mechanism are each independently arranged.

Further, the cloudy canopy space, Yang Peng spaces, be respectively equipped with temperature-detecting device in middle wall body, gather canopy The temperature of internal three parts is come to the surface information.

Further, first heat insulation layer, the second heat insulation layer are respectively insulation quilt, have heat-insulated and are protected from light Function.

Further, first rolling-up mechanism, the second rolling-up mechanism are respectively side shutter.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is simple in structure, by controlling the first heat insulation layer respectively Winding degree, the second heat insulation layer wind degree, the switch of wall ventilation opening and the power of ventilation device accurately to be adjusted Canopy temperature is saved, while has the function of to absorb the positive canopy heat of savings using the wall of specific structure, is slowly released in the low temperature period It puts, reduces influence of the external temperature difference to canopy vivo environment, cloudy canopy and Yang Peng is made to be chronically at the ring that a temperature difference is only 1~5 DEG C In border, stable growing environment is provided for edible fungi growth in canopy body.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model edible fungus culturing canopy；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model wall；

In figure, 1- the moon canopies, 2- Yang Peng, 3- walls, 4- trestle tables, 5- thermal insulation boards, 6- the moon canopy stents, 7- sun canopy stents, 8- Edible mushroom dedicated film, 9- hyaline membranes, the first insulatings of 10-, the second insulatings of 11-, the first rolling-up mechanisms of 12-, 13- Second rolling-up mechanism, 14- ventilation devices, 15- ventilation openings, the first phase change layers of 16-, the second phase change layers of 17-, 18- third phase change layer, The 4th phase change layers of 19-, 20- air doors, 21- stratum.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the utility model Protection domain is not limited to as described below.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy includes the canopy body of thing extension, the both ends wall of the canopy body Thermal insulation board 5 is equipped with the surrounding wall base；Wall 3 is provided in canopy body, there is heat accumulation, shading and support function, by canopy body north and south It is divided into cloudy canopy 1 and positive canopy 2；The top of wall 3 is additionally provided with trestle table 4, and supporting point is provided for cloudy canopy stent 6 and positive canopy stent 7； The moon canopy stent 6 is used to support cloudy canopy 1, and positive canopy stent 7 is used to support positive canopy 2；The outer surface of the moon canopy stent 6 is equipped with food With bacterium dedicated film 8, sunlight is made to become scattering light and is entered in canopy, the first heat insulation layer 10 is additionally provided on edible mushroom dedicated film 8； The appearance of positive canopy stent 7 is equipped with hyaline membrane 9, and sunlight is allowed to be injected in positive canopy 2 as far as possible, the second heat preservation is additionally provided on hyaline membrane 8 Thermal insulation layer 11；The first rolling-up mechanism 12, the second rolling-up mechanism 13, first winder are further respectively had on cloudy canopy 1, positive canopy 2 For structure 12 for controlling the winding of the first heat insulation layer 10, the second rolling-up mechanism 13 is used to control the receipts of the second heat insulation layer 11 Volume, by heat insulation layer by winding opportunity, duration and height, the interior absorption and release to solar radiant heat of adjusting canopy body；Institute It states and is also uniformly provided with multiple ventilation openings 15 and multiple ventilation devices 14 on wall 3 respectively, adjust the heat at three positions in canopy Distribution.

In a preferred embodiment, including empty inside cloudy canopy inner space, middle wall body, positive canopy in the sun-cloudiness shed Between, three parts are respectively provided with different heat absorptions and heat storage function, so as to which temperature change is different.

In a preferred embodiment, inside the sun-cloudiness shed cloudy canopy is followed successively by from north to the temperature difference in the year of southern three parts Inner space is 1~28 DEG C, middle wall body is 1~30 DEG C, Yang Peng inner spaces are 1~50 DEG C, day and night temperature amplitude of variation from North orientation south is followed successively by 1~5 DEG C, 1~8 DEG C, 1~45 DEG C.

In a preferred embodiment, the southern side surface of the wall 3 is additionally provided with heat absorbing coating.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall 3 be equipped with multiple ventilation openings 15, be also equipped with multiple axial flow blowers or Ventilation fan.

In a preferred embodiment, the daylighting slope surface angle of the positive canopy 2 is 40 °~50 °, it is preferable that the sun canopy 2 Daylighting slope surface angle be 45 °.

In a preferred embodiment, positive 2 height of canopy and span ratio are 1:1~1.2, the height and span of cloudy canopy 2 Than for 1:2~3.

In a preferred embodiment, first rolling-up mechanism 12, the second rolling-up mechanism 13 are each independently arranged.

In a preferred embodiment, the cloudy canopy space, Yang Peng spaces, be respectively equipped with temperature detection dress in middle wall body It puts, the temperature for gathering three parts in canopy body is come to the surface information.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall includes the first phase change layer 16, second set gradually from left to right Phase change layer 17, third phase change layer 18, the 4th phase change layer 19, first phase change layer 16, the second phase change layer 17, third phase change layer 18th, the phase transition temperature of the 4th phase change layer 19 is incremented by successively.

In a preferred embodiment, the phase transition temperature of the 4th phase change layer 19 is 38~42 DEG C, third phase change layer 18 phase transition temperature is 34~36 DEG C, and the phase transition temperature of the second phase change layer 17 is 26~30 DEG C, the phase alternating temperature of the first phase change layer 16 It spends for 18~22 DEG C.

In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation device 14 is arranged on the top of ventilation opening 15.

In a preferred embodiment, air door 20, the air door 20 and ventilation device are equipped in the ventilation opening 15 14 linkages.

In a preferred embodiment, first heat insulation layer 10, the second heat insulation layer 11 are respectively insulation quilt, Have the function of heat-insulated and be protected from light.

In a preferred embodiment, first rolling-up mechanism 12, the second rolling-up mechanism 13 are respectively side shutter.

In a preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation board 5 is embedded to underground.

The application method of above-mentioned edible mushroom negative and positive cultivation canopy, height is rolled-up by the heat preservation for adjusting cloudy canopy, Yang Peng respectively To regulate and control absorption of the canopy body to solar radiation heat；By adjusting middle wall body ventilation opening ventilation equipment open and close respectively, to adjust The stabilization of environment temperature in cloudy canopy, including following adjusting method：

A. when the temperature 15 of cloudy canopy --- at 25 DEG C, the insulation for enabling cloudy canopy is rolled-up height to adjust temperature in cloudy canopy Degree；

B. when the constant temperature of cloudy canopy is less than 15 DEG C, the insulation for enabling Yang Peng is rolled-up height to increase canopy body pair Cloudy temperature of shed is increased in the absorption of solar radiant heat, realization；

C. when cloudy temperature of shed is less than 20 DEG C, and positive temperature of shed and middle wall body temperature are higher than in cloudy canopy, in unlatching Between ventilation opening and ventilation device on wall, cloudy canopy temperature is adjusted by interior circulating ventilation；

D. when continuous rainy days, thermal insulation quilt volume that ventilation equipment equipment and yin, yang canopy are covered is put must be with caution It adjusts, to keep heat in canopy body.

In above-mentioned application method, canopy is adjusted by the way that the heat insulation layer that yin, yang canopy is covered is controlled to wind degree respectively Absorption of the body to solar radiant heat, middle wall body ventilation equipment equipment are adjusted to carry out cloudy canopy temperature, reach cloudy temperature of shed phase To stabilization.

In use, by control respectively 10 winding degree of the first heat insulation layer, 11 winding degree of the second heat insulation layer, The switch of wall ventilation opening 15 and the power of ventilation device wind apparatus 14 accurately adjust canopy temperature, while using specific The wall 3 of structure has the function of to absorb the positive canopy heat of savings, slowly be discharged in the low temperature period, reduces the external temperature difference in canopy body The influence of environment, it is only in 1~5 DEG C of environment, for edible mushroom life in cloudy canopy that cloudy canopy 1 and positive canopy 2 is made, which to be chronically at a temperature difference, It is long that stable growing environment is provided.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein Disclosed form is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and environment, and It can be modified in contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned introduction or association area.And this field The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model It is required that protection domain in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy, which is characterized in that include the canopy body of thing extension, the both ends wall and surrounding of the canopy body The wall base is equipped with thermal insulation board；Wall is provided in canopy body, the wall has heat accumulation, shading and support function, by canopy body north and south It is divided into cloudy canopy and Yang Peng；Coping is additionally provided with trestle table, and supporting point is provided for cloudy canopy stent and positive canopy stent；The moon canopy Stent is used to support cloudy canopy, and positive canopy stent is used to support Yang Peng；The outer surface of cloudy canopy stent is equipped with edible mushroom dedicated film, makes the sun Light becomes scattering light and enters in canopy, and the first heat insulation layer is additionally provided on edible mushroom dedicated film；The appearance of positive canopy stent is equipped with saturating Bright film is additionally provided with the second heat insulation layer on hyaline membrane；The first rolling-up mechanism, the second winding are further respectively had on cloudy canopy, Yang Peng Mechanism, first rolling-up mechanism for controlling the winding of the first heat insulation layer, for controlling second protect by the second rolling-up mechanism The winding of warm thermal insulation layer；Multiple ventilation openings and multiple ventilation devices are also uniformly provided on the wall respectively.

2. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include in the edible fungus culturing canopy Cloudy canopy inner space, middle wall body, Yang Peng inner spaces, three parts are respectively provided with different heat absorptions and heat storage function, so as to temperature Degree variation is different.

3. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that from north inside the edible fungus culturing canopy The temperature difference is followed successively by to the year of southern three parts：Cloudy canopy inner space is 1 ~ 28 DEG C, middle wall body is 1 ~ 30 DEG C, Yang Peng inner spaces For 1 ~ 50 DEG C, day and night temperature amplitude of variation is followed successively by 1 ~ 5 DEG C, 1 ~ 8 DEG C, 1 ~ 45 DEG C from north orientation south.

4. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the southern side surface of the wall is additionally provided with Heat absorbing coating.

5. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle wall body is set respectively above and below There are multiple ventilation openings, be also equipped with multiple axial flow blowers or ventilation fan.

6. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the daylighting slope surface angle of the Yang Peng is 40°~50°。

7. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Yang Peng height is 1 with span ratio: 1 ~ 1.2, height and the span ratio of cloudy canopy are 1:2~3.

8. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first rolling-up mechanism, second are received Volume mechanism is each independently arranged.

9. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moon canopy space, Yang Peng spaces, in Between temperature-detecting device is respectively equipped in wall, the temperature for gathering three parts in canopy body is come to the surface information.

10. a kind of edible fungus culturing canopy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heat insulation layer, second Heat insulation layer is respectively insulation quilt, and all canopy slope surfaces where covering, has the function of heat-insulated and is protected from light.