CN207410893U - Rock gradient slope afforests auxiliary device - Google Patents

Rock gradient slope afforests auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207410893U
CN207410893U CN201721267107.8U CN201721267107U CN207410893U CN 207410893 U CN207410893 U CN 207410893U CN 201721267107 U CN201721267107 U CN 201721267107U CN 207410893 U CN207410893 U CN 207410893U
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China
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slope
planting
rock
auxiliary device
gradient slope
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721267107.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张士平
赵贤学
蒋池剑
陈勤
陈斌
张江骏
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East Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Generation Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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East Tongbai Pumped Storage Power Generation Co Ltd
State Grid Xinyuan Group Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN201721267107.8U priority Critical patent/CN207410893U/en
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Publication of CN207410893U publication Critical patent/CN207410893U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rock gradient slopes to afforest auxiliary device, it is desirable to provide a kind of multiple green effect is good, can effectively solve the problems, such as the difficult rock gradient slope greening auxiliary device of precipitous scar Slope greening.It includes several planting units being arranged in the slope surface of rock gradient slope, planting unit includes several anchor holes being arranged in the slope surface of rock gradient slope and the planting frame being arranged in the slope surface of rock gradient slope, planting frame includes concrete frame and the framework of steel reinforcement being arranged in concrete frame, framework of steel reinforcement includes several and one-to-one anchor pole of anchor hole, one end of anchor pole is stretched into corresponding anchor hole and is embedded in anchor hole, and opening up planting groove is collectively formed between the slope surface of the planting frame and rock gradient slope.

Description

岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置Auxiliary device for greening on steep rock slopes

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种绿化辅助装置,具体涉及一种岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置。The utility model relates to a greening auxiliary device, in particular to a greening auxiliary device for steep rock slopes.

背景技术Background technique

目前,边坡开挖后,对于边坡小于60°的岩石边坡恢复水土保持措施,一般采用挂网喷播种植技术。该喷播种植技术就是将活性土(泥炭土、腐植土、草种、粘合剂、保水剂、长效复合肥和草纤维等混合制成)高压喷射在岩坡上,形成喷射厚度较大,粘稠度较高的活性土,以提供植物长期生长所需要的养料,这样的复绿效果好;但对于坡面坡度大于60°的边坡,采用此方法,效果不好,几年后喷播土会逐渐脱落,且效果越久越差,主要原因是边坡太陡,随着复绿植物生长,植物自身重量增加、植物根系发达等会拉裂喷播土层而致脱落,加上冬季喷播土内岩隙水受冻更加导致土层脱落的速度。At present, after the slope is excavated, for the restoration of soil and water conservation measures for rocky slopes with slopes less than 60°, the hanging net spraying planting technology is generally used. The spray planting technology is to spray active soil (peat soil, humus soil, grass seeds, adhesives, water-retaining agents, long-term compound fertilizer and grass fiber, etc.) at high pressure on the rock slope to form a large spray thickness. , active soil with high viscosity to provide the nutrients needed for long-term growth of plants. This kind of regreening effect is good; but for slopes with slopes greater than 60°, this method does not work well, and after a few years The sprayed soil will gradually fall off, and the longer the effect, the worse the effect is. The main reason is that the slope is too steep. With the growth of green plants, the weight of the plant itself increases, and the root system of the plant is developed, which will tear the sprayed soil layer and cause it to fall off. The freezing of rock crevice water in sprayed soil in winter will further lead to the speed of soil shedding.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的喷播种植技术因边坡太陡,而导致发生边坡上的喷播土脱落的问题,提供一种复绿效果好,可有效解决陡峭岩面边坡复绿难的问题的岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem that the sprayed soil on the slope falls off due to the steep slope of the sprayed planting technology in the prior art, and to provide a kind of greening effect that can effectively solve the problem of steep rock A greening auxiliary device for rocky steep slopes facing the problem of difficult slope regreening.

本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置,包括若干设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面上的种植装置,种植装置包括若干设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面上的锚孔及设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面上的种植框,种植框包括混凝土框及设置在混凝土框内的钢筋骨架,钢筋骨架包括若干与锚孔一一对应的锚杆,锚杆的一端伸入对应的锚孔内并埋设在锚孔内,所述种植框与岩石陡边坡的坡面之间共同构成开口朝上的种植槽。An auxiliary device for greening on a steep rock slope, comprising several planting devices arranged on the slope of the steep rock slope, the planting devices including a plurality of anchor holes arranged on the slope of the steep rock slope and The planting frame on the slope, the planting frame includes a concrete frame and a steel skeleton set in the concrete frame, the steel skeleton includes a number of anchor rods corresponding to the anchor holes, and one end of the anchor rod is inserted into the corresponding anchor hole and buried In the anchor hole, the planting frame and the slope surface of the steep rock slope jointly form a planting groove with an opening facing upward.

本方案的通过锚杆伸入对应的锚孔内并埋设在锚孔内,从而将种植装置固定在岩石陡边坡上,这样可以牢靠的将种植装置固定在岩石陡边坡上;而种植框与岩石陡边坡的坡面之间共同构成开口朝上的种植槽内可以填土并种植迎春、爬山虎等上爬下挂的四季植物;这样不仅复绿效果好,而且复绿效果越久越好。同时,也不存在喷播种植技术因边坡太陡,而导致边坡上的喷播土脱落的问题。In this program, the anchor rod is inserted into the corresponding anchor hole and buried in the anchor hole, so as to fix the planting device on the steep rock slope, so that the planting device can be firmly fixed on the steep rock slope; and the planting frame Together with the slope of the steep rock slope, the planting groove with the opening facing upward can be filled with soil and planted with four-season plants such as winter jasmine and creeper; in this way, not only the regreening effect is good, but the longer the regreening effect is, the better . At the same time, there is no problem that the sprayed soil on the slope will fall off due to the steep slope of the sprayed planting technology.

作为优选,种植槽的底面设有排水通孔。本方案结构有利于提高种植槽内种植的植物的成活率。Preferably, the bottom surface of the planting tank is provided with drainage through holes. The scheme structure is beneficial to improve the survival rate of the plants planted in the planting tank.

作为优选,种植装置自下而上均匀排列分布在岩石陡边坡的坡面上。本方案结构有利于提高边坡复绿效果。Preferably, the planting devices are evenly arranged and distributed on the slope of the steep rock slope from bottom to top. The structure of this scheme is conducive to improving the effect of slope regreening.

作为优选,相邻两排的种植装置错开分布。本方案结构有利于提高边坡复绿效果。Preferably, the planting devices in two adjacent rows are distributed in a staggered manner. The structure of this scheme is conducive to improving the effect of slope regreening.

作为优选,同一排种植装置中:相邻两个种植装置之间的间距为2-4米。Preferably, in the same row of planting devices: the distance between two adjacent planting devices is 2-4 meters.

作为优选,相邻两排的种植装置之间的间距为2-3米。Preferably, the distance between two adjacent rows of planting devices is 2-3 meters.

作为优选,种植槽为矩形槽,且种植槽的长、宽、高为:2m×0.55m×0.5m。Preferably, the planting groove is a rectangular groove, and the length, width and height of the planting groove are: 2m×0.55m×0.5m.

作为优选,锚孔的轴线与岩石陡边坡的坡面相垂直。Preferably, the axis of the anchor hole is perpendicular to the slope of the steep rock slope.

本实用新型的有益效果是:复绿效果好,且复绿效果越久越好;可有效解决陡峭岩面边坡复绿难的问题;同时,不存在喷播种植技术因边坡太陡,而导致边坡上的喷播土脱落的问题。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the regreening effect is good, and the longer the regreening effect is, the better; it can effectively solve the problem of difficult regreening of steep rock face slopes; Problems causing dislodgement of seeded soil on slopes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

图中:坡面1;种植框2,混凝土框2.1,钢筋骨架2.2,锚杆2.21。In the figure: slope surface 1; planting frame 2, concrete frame 2.1, steel frame 2.2, anchor rod 2.21.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1所示,一种岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置,包括若干设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面1上的种植装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , a greening auxiliary device for a steep rock slope includes several planting devices arranged on the slope 1 of the steep rock slope.

种植装置包括若干设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面上的锚孔及设置在岩石陡边坡的坡面上的种植框2。锚孔的轴线与岩石陡边坡的坡面相垂直。The planting device includes a plurality of anchor holes arranged on the slope of the steep rock slope and a planting frame 2 arranged on the slope of the steep rock slope. The axis of the anchor hole is perpendicular to the slope of the rocky steep slope.

种植框包括混凝土框2.1及设置在混凝土框内的钢筋骨架2.2。钢筋骨架包括若干与锚孔一一对应的锚杆2.21。锚杆的一端伸入对应的锚孔内并埋设在锚孔内。种植框与岩石陡边坡的坡面之间共同构成开口朝上的种植槽。种植槽的底面设有排水通孔。种植槽为矩形槽,且种植槽的长、宽、高为:2m×0.55m×0.5m。The planting frame includes a concrete frame 2.1 and a steel skeleton 2.2 set in the concrete frame. The reinforced skeleton includes a number of anchor rods 2.21 corresponding to the anchor holes. One end of the anchor rod extends into the corresponding anchor hole and is buried in the anchor hole. The planting frame and the slope of the steep rock slope jointly form a planting groove with an opening facing upwards. The bottom surface of the planting tank is provided with drainage through holes. The planting trough is a rectangular trough, and the length, width and height of the planting trough are: 2m×0.55m×0.5m.

种植装置自下而上均匀排列分布在岩石陡边坡的坡面上。相邻两排的种植装置错开分布。相邻两排的种植装置之间的间距为2.5米。同一排种植装置中:相邻两个种植装置之间的间距为3米。The planting devices are evenly arranged and distributed on the slope of the steep rock slope from bottom to top. The planting devices in two adjacent rows are distributed in a staggered manner. The distance between the planting devices of two adjacent rows is 2.5 meters. In the same row of planting devices: the distance between two adjacent planting devices is 3 meters.

本实施例的岩石陡边坡绿化辅助装置的具体应用如下:The specific application of the rock steep slope greening auxiliary device of the present embodiment is as follows:

在种植槽内放置种植土,并种植上迎春、爬山虎等上爬下挂四季植物,这样不仅复绿效果好,而且复绿效果越久越好。同时,也不存在喷播种植技术因边坡太陡,而导致边坡上的喷播土脱落的问题。Place the planting soil in the planting tank, and plant the spring jasmine, creeper and other four-season plants that climb up and down, so that not only the regreening effect is good, but the longer the regreening effect is, the better. At the same time, there is no problem that the sprayed soil on the slope will fall off due to the steep slope of the sprayed planting technology.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rock gradient slope afforests auxiliary device, it is characterized in that, it is arranged on including several in the slope surface of rock gradient slope Planting unit, planting unit include several anchor holes being arranged in the slope surface of rock gradient slope and are arranged on the slope of rock gradient slope Planting frame on face, planting frame include concrete frame and the framework of steel reinforcement being arranged in concrete frame, and framework of steel reinforcement includes several With the one-to-one anchor pole of anchor hole, one end of anchor pole is stretched into corresponding anchor hole and is embedded in anchor hole, the planting frame and rock Opening up planting groove is collectively formed between the slope surface of stone gradient slope.
2. rock gradient slope according to claim 1 afforests auxiliary device, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the planting groove is equipped with Drainage hole.
3. rock gradient slope according to claim 1 afforests auxiliary device, it is characterized in that, the planting unit is from bottom to top It is evenly distributed in the slope surface of rock gradient slope.
4. rock gradient slope according to claim 3 afforests auxiliary device, it is characterized in that, the planting unit of adjacent two rows is wrong Open distribution.
5. the rock gradient slope greening auxiliary device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, in same seeding planting apparatus: Spacing between two neighboring planting unit is 2-4 meters.
6. the rock gradient slope greening auxiliary device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the plantation dress of adjacent two rows Spacing between putting is 2-3 meters.
7. the rock gradient slope greening auxiliary device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, the planting groove is rectangular channel, And the length of planting groove is:2m×0.55m×0.5m.
8. the rock gradient slope greening auxiliary device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the anchor hole The slope surface of axis and rock gradient slope is perpendicular.
CN201721267107.8U 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 Rock gradient slope afforests auxiliary device Expired - Fee Related CN207410893U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006020A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 A kind of reinforced concrete works structure bar planting formula planting trough construction and its design method and installation method
CN109258184A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 三峡大学 High-steep rock greening device and method
CN111034495A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Plant planting tank assembly for collecting rainwater and using method thereof
CN116623685A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-22 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 Ecological Restoration Unit, Restoration System and Construction Method of High and Steep Rock Slope

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006020A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 A kind of reinforced concrete works structure bar planting formula planting trough construction and its design method and installation method
CN109006020B (en) * 2018-07-06 2024-01-05 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Design method of reinforced concrete engineering structure bar planting type plant growth groove structure
CN109258184A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 三峡大学 High-steep rock greening device and method
CN111034495A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Plant planting tank assembly for collecting rainwater and using method thereof
CN116623685A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-22 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 Ecological Restoration Unit, Restoration System and Construction Method of High and Steep Rock Slope

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