CN207399982U - The convolution ladder type cultivation frame of citrus nursery - Google Patents

The convolution ladder type cultivation frame of citrus nursery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207399982U
CN207399982U CN201721369604.9U CN201721369604U CN207399982U CN 207399982 U CN207399982 U CN 207399982U CN 201721369604 U CN201721369604 U CN 201721369604U CN 207399982 U CN207399982 U CN 207399982U
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citrus
cultivation
seedlings
bearing plate
citrus seedlings
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范艳萍
王昱薪
王迅
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,包括第一进水口、挡板、第一出水口、支架、承重板、污水管、水管、柑橘幼苗、喷头、第二进水口、底座、栽培箱、第二出水口和滤网。本实用新型的有益效果是:通过将柑橘育苗用的栽培架设计成螺旋状,可以减少栽培架所占的空间,进而提高培育室的空间利用率,同时,采用回旋状的栽培架可以使每层的柑橘幼苗错位排列,进而防止由于上层柑橘幼苗的遮挡而影响下方柑橘幼苗的采光;通过将喷头设置在栽培箱底部可以引导柑橘幼苗的根系向下生长,进而增强柑橘的稳定性,防止由于柑橘扎在土壤中的根系过浅,而发生倾倒;通过在栽培箱的底部设置滤网可以防止因为土壤中的杂质进入污水管,而堵塞污水管。

The utility model discloses a revolving ladder type cultivation frame for citrus seedlings, which comprises a first water inlet, a baffle plate, a first water outlet, a support, a load-bearing plate, a sewage pipe, a water pipe, citrus seedlings, a nozzle, a second water inlet, Base, cultivation box, second water outlet and strainer. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the space occupied by the cultivation frame can be reduced by designing the cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation in a spiral shape, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the cultivation room; The citrus seedlings in the upper layer are misplaced, thereby preventing the citrus seedlings from affecting the lighting of the citrus seedlings below due to the shading of the citrus seedlings in the upper layer; by setting the sprinkler at the bottom of the cultivation box, the roots of the citrus seedlings can be guided to grow downward, thereby enhancing the stability of the citrus and preventing the The root system of citrus in the soil is too shallow, and dumping occurs; setting a filter screen at the bottom of the cultivation box can prevent impurities in the soil from entering the sewage pipe and blocking the sewage pipe.

Description

柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架Revolving Ladder Cultivation Frame for Citrus Seedlings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种柑橘育苗栽培架,具体为一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,属于农业生产应用领域。The utility model relates to a cultivation rack for citrus seedlings, in particular to a revolving ladder type cultivation rack for citrus seedlings, which belongs to the field of agricultural production applications.

背景技术Background technique

柑橘属芸香科下属植物。性喜温暖湿润气候,耐寒性较柚、酸橙、甜橙稍强。芸香科柑橘亚科分布在北纬16°~37°之间。柑橘是热带、亚热带常绿果树,用作经济栽培的有3个属:枳属、柑橘属和金柑属。中国和世界其他国家栽培的柑橘主要是柑橘属。由于我国柑橘需求量大,而自然界中柑橘幼苗的成活率不高,且生长周期长,因此,人们对柑橘幼苗进行人工栽培。Citrus is a plant belonging to Rutaceae. It likes a warm and humid climate, and its cold resistance is slightly stronger than pomelo, lime, and sweet orange. Rutaceae Citrus subfamily is distributed between 16° and 37° north latitude. Citrus is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree. There are three genera used for economic cultivation: Citrus, Citrus and Golden Citrus. The citrus cultivated in China and other countries of the world is mainly of the Citrus genus. Due to the large demand for citrus in my country, the survival rate of citrus seedlings in nature is not high, and the growth cycle is long, so people artificially cultivate citrus seedlings.

但是现有的柑橘育苗栽培架在使用时仍然存在一定缺陷,现有的柑橘育苗栽培架一般为长方形,进而导致栽培架所占空间过大,而且每层的柑橘幼苗相隔过近导致每层的幼苗无法得到足够的阳光,进而影响幼苗正常生长。But still there is certain defect in existing citrus seedling cultivation frame in use, and existing citrus seedling cultivation frame is generally rectangular, and then causes the occupied space of cultivation frame to be too large, and the citrus seedlings of each layer are too close apart to cause each layer Seedlings cannot get enough sunlight, which affects the normal growth of seedlings.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架。The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of revolving ladder type cultivation rack for citrus seedling cultivation in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,包括承重板,所述承重板一侧安装挡板,所述挡板下方安装支架,所述挡板一侧设置第一进水口,所述支架一侧设置第一出水口,所述承重板上方设置栽培箱,所述栽培箱内部设置柑橘幼苗,所述栽培箱底部安装底座,所述底座内部设置喷头,所述喷头下方安装水管,所述第一出水口一端设置污水管,所述污水管一端设置第二进水口。The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, a revolving ladder-type cultivation frame for citrus seedlings, including a load-bearing plate, a baffle is installed on one side of the load-bearing plate, a bracket is installed under the baffle, and one side of the baffle is The first water inlet is arranged on the side, the first water outlet is arranged on one side of the support, a cultivation box is arranged above the bearing plate, citrus seedlings are arranged inside the cultivation box, a base is installed at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a sprinkler is arranged inside the base A water pipe is installed under the nozzle, a sewage pipe is provided at one end of the first water outlet, and a second water inlet is provided at one end of the sewage pipe.

优选的,为了使所述水管内的水和营养液能够通过所述喷头进入所述栽培箱内,所述喷头侧面设置有第二出水口。Preferably, in order to allow the water and nutrient solution in the water pipe to enter the cultivation box through the spray head, a second water outlet is provided on the side of the spray head.

优选的,为了使所述栽培箱内的土壤不会随着水流进入所述污水管进而导致所述污水管堵塞,所述底座内部安装有一圈滤网。Preferably, in order to prevent the soil in the cultivation box from entering the sewage pipe with the water flow and causing blockage of the sewage pipe, a circle of filter screen is installed inside the base.

优选的,为了使柑橘幼苗的种植量在有限的空间内能够得到提升,且能够保证工人能够从所述承重板内自由走动,以便对高处的柑橘幼苗进行管理,所述栽培箱安装在所述承重板上方,且每层所述承重板上方设置的所述栽培箱的数量为2个,且所述栽培箱中间相隔30cm。Preferably, in order to increase the planting capacity of citrus seedlings in a limited space, and to ensure that workers can walk freely from the bearing plate in order to manage the citrus seedlings at a high place, the cultivation box is installed on the Above the bearing plate, and the number of the cultivation boxes arranged above the bearing plate of each layer is 2, and the middle of the cultivation boxes is 30cm apart.

优选的,为了使所述支架能够支撑栽培架的整体重量,所述挡板与所述支架之间呈固定连接。Preferably, in order to enable the bracket to support the overall weight of the cultivation frame, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.

优选的,为了使水流在经过所述水管与所述喷头的连接处时,不会发生泄露,所述水管与所述喷头之间呈紧密连接。Preferably, in order to prevent water leakage when passing through the connection between the water pipe and the shower head, the water pipe and the shower head are closely connected.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过将柑橘育苗用的栽培架设计成螺旋状,可以减少栽培架所占的空间,进而提高培育室的空间利用率,同时,采用回旋状的栽培架可以使每层的柑橘幼苗错位排列,进而防止由于上层柑橘幼苗的遮挡而影响下方柑橘幼苗的采光;通过将喷头设置在栽培箱底部可以引导柑橘幼苗的根系向下生长,进而增强柑橘的稳定性,防止由于柑橘扎在土壤中的根系过浅,而发生倾倒;通过在栽培箱的底部设置滤网可以防止因为土壤中的杂质进入污水管,而堵塞污水管。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the space occupied by the cultivation frame can be reduced by designing the cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation in a spiral shape, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the cultivation room; The citrus seedlings in the upper layer are misplaced, thereby preventing the citrus seedlings from affecting the lighting of the lower citrus seedlings due to the shading of the citrus seedlings in the upper layer; by setting the sprinkler at the bottom of the cultivation box, the root system of the citrus seedlings can be guided to grow downward, thereby enhancing the stability of the citrus and preventing the citrus seedlings from being damaged due to The root system of citrus in the soil is too shallow, and dumping occurs; setting a filter screen at the bottom of the cultivation box can prevent impurities in the soil from entering the sewage pipe and blocking the sewage pipe.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型承重板结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing plate of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型喷头结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型底座结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the utility model.

图中:1、第一进水口;2、挡板;3、第一出水口;4、支架;5、承重板;6、污水管;7、水管;8、柑橘幼苗;9、喷头;10、第二进水口;11、底座;12、栽培箱;13、第二出水口;14、滤网。In the figure: 1, the first water inlet; 2, the baffle; 3, the first water outlet; 4, the bracket; 5, the load-bearing plate; 6, the sewage pipe; 7, the water pipe; , the second water inlet; 11, the base; 12, the cultivation box; 13, the second water outlet; 14, the filter screen.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-4所示,一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,包括承重板5,承重板5一侧安装挡板2,挡板2下方安装支架4,挡板2一侧设置第一进水口1,支架4一侧设置第一出水口3,承重板5上方设置栽培箱12,栽培箱12内部设置柑橘幼苗8,栽培箱12底部安装底座11,底座11内部设置喷头9,喷头9下方安装水管7,第一出水口3一端设置污水管6,污水管6一端设置第二进水口10。Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of revolving ladder type cultivation frame of citrus seedling cultivation, comprises load-bearing plate 5, and baffle plate 2 is installed on one side of load-bearing plate 5, and bracket 4 is installed below baffle plate 2, and the second side of baffle plate 2 is arranged A water inlet 1, a first water outlet 3 is set on one side of the support 4, a cultivation box 12 is arranged above the load-bearing plate 5, citrus seedlings 8 are arranged inside the cultivation box 12, a base 11 is installed on the bottom of the cultivation box 12, and a sprinkler 9 is arranged inside the base 11. The water pipe 7 is installed below 9, the sewage pipe 6 is arranged at one end of the first water outlet 3, and the second water inlet 10 is arranged at one end of the sewage pipe 6.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,喷头9侧面设置有第二出水口13。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a second water outlet 13 is provided on the side of the spray head 9 .

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,底座11内部安装有一圈滤网14。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a circle of filter screen 14 is installed inside the base 11 .

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,栽培箱12安装在承重板5上方,且每层承重板5上方设置的栽培箱12的数量为2个,且栽培箱12中间相隔30cm。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the cultivation box 12 is installed above the load-bearing plate 5, and the number of the cultivation boxes 12 arranged above the load-bearing plate 5 of each layer is 2, and the middle of the cultivation boxes 12 is separated by 30cm.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,挡板2与支架4之间呈固定连接。As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the baffle plate 2 and the bracket 4 are fixedly connected.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,水管7与喷头9之间呈紧密连接。As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the water pipe 7 and the nozzle 9 are tightly connected.

本实用新型在使用时,首先,将柑橘幼苗8种植在栽培箱12中,将栽培箱12底部的底座11对准承重板5上方安装的喷头9,将栽培箱12放置在承重板5上面,进而使喷头9插入土壤中,当需要浇灌柑橘幼苗8时,通过第一进水口1与给水管7连接,水通过喷头9侧面的第二出水口13进入土壤,如果水浇的过多,多余的水会通过滤网14进入污水管6,进而通过第一出水口3排出,如果工人需要对高处的柑橘幼苗8进行维护,可以通过栽培箱12之间的缝隙,走到高处进行维护。When the utility model is in use, at first, citrus seedlings 8 are planted in the cultivation box 12, the base 11 at the bottom of the cultivation box 12 is aligned with the nozzle 9 installed above the load-bearing plate 5, and the cultivation box 12 is placed on the load-bearing plate 5, And then sprinkler 9 is inserted in the soil, when needing to irrigate citrus seedling 8, be connected with water supply pipe 7 by first water inlet 1, water enters soil by the second water outlet 13 of sprinkler 9 side, if water pours too much, redundant The water will enter the sewage pipe 6 through the filter screen 14, and then be discharged through the first water outlet 3. If the worker needs to maintain the citrus seedlings 8 at a high place, he can go to a high place for maintenance through the gap between the cultivation boxes 12 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1.一种柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,包括承重板(5),其特征在于:所述承重板(5)一侧安装挡板(2),所述挡板(2)下方安装支架(4),所述挡板(2)一侧设置第一进水口(1),所述支架(4)一侧设置第一出水口(3),所述承重板(5)上方设置栽培箱(12),所述栽培箱(12)内部设置柑橘幼苗(8),所述栽培箱(12)底部安装底座(11),所述底座(11)内部设置喷头(9),所述喷头(9)下方安装水管(7),所述第一出水口(3)一端设置污水管(6),所述污水管(6)一端设置第二进水口(10)。1. A revolving ladder-type cultivation frame for citrus seedlings, including a load-bearing plate (5), characterized in that: a baffle (2) is installed on one side of the load-bearing plate (5), and a bracket is installed under the baffle (2) (4), the first water inlet (1) is arranged on one side of the baffle (2), the first water outlet (3) is arranged on the side of the bracket (4), and the cultivation box is arranged above the bearing plate (5) (12), citrus seedlings (8) are arranged inside the cultivation box (12), a base (11) is installed at the bottom of the cultivation box (12), and a nozzle (9) is arranged inside the base (11), and the nozzle ( 9) A water pipe (7) is installed below, a sewage pipe (6) is provided at one end of the first water outlet (3), and a second water inlet (10) is provided at one end of the sewage pipe (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,其特征在于:所述喷头(9)侧面设置有第二出水口(13)。2. The revolving ladder cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second water outlet (13) is provided on the side of the spray head (9). 3.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,其特征在于:所述底座(11)内部安装有一圈滤网(14)。3. The revolving ladder-type cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a circle of filter screen (14) is installed inside the base (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,其特征在于:所述栽培箱(12)安装在所述承重板(5)上方,且每层所述承重板(5)上方设置的所述栽培箱(12)的数量为2个,且所述栽培箱(12)中间相隔30cm。4. The revolving ladder cultivation frame for citrus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation box (12) is installed above the bearing plate (5), and each layer of the bearing plate (5) The number of the cultivation boxes (12) arranged above is 2, and the middle of the cultivation boxes (12) is 30cm apart. 5.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,其特征在于:所述挡板(2)与所述支架(4)之间呈固定连接。5. The spiral ladder-type cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the support (4). 6.根据权利要求1所述的柑橘育苗的回旋梯式栽培架,其特征在于:所述水管(7)与所述喷头(9)之间呈紧密连接。6. The revolving ladder type cultivation frame for citrus seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe (7) and the nozzle (9) are closely connected.
CN201721369604.9U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 The convolution ladder type cultivation frame of citrus nursery Expired - Fee Related CN207399982U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837911A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-10-30 湖南华中苗木云科技有限公司 A drip irrigation system for nutrient bowls
CN112544294A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 Mechanized cultivation equipment of curcuma alismatifolia

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837911A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-10-30 湖南华中苗木云科技有限公司 A drip irrigation system for nutrient bowls
CN112544294A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 Mechanized cultivation equipment of curcuma alismatifolia
CN112544294B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-12-06 漳州市金銮园艺有限公司 Mechanized cultivation equipment of curcuma alismatifolia

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